ITC Investigation 731-TA-3807 is a U.S. International Trade Commission antidumping (AD) proceeding on Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate from China; Inv. No. 731-TA-1733 (Preliminary) from China. It's in the preliminary phase and currently in completed status. Commerce initiated the underlying investigation on March 11, 2025. No AD/CVD order has been issued from this investigation yet — the case will appear here once Commerce publishes a final determination.
Phase, parties, documents, and full text from USITC IDS
Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate from China; Inv. No. 731-TA-1733 (Preliminary)
Pending ITC investigation (preliminary/completed) on "Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate".
Parties
Documents
Full text (700,083 chars)
=== Document === PK!&pB�� [Content_Types].xml �(�Ė�N�0E�H�C�-j\B5e�c H��kOZ�dO��=����Q7�����xk�g��9�u�Z'�&�؎�i��[i Si�v ���W%��o���&~�"}H�ޏ��o�Y��9�|��0J� ����nŊ�v����3K��t��菓���:I�R�44Iz\��p1����J�a��8� u`��L�(M֪EL�z�ڑ=��TСF�QJZ��4ã��v�O�?�-js���f����QW���@ǜ]ST5�G/�wF�������B�ʆ��}��R��S-��>}C����3��u��K�#����-�r�y� ���;¿�O)x�dS��s ����L�3{H�'����T����?����բ��U�}/ �$e�i�� p�$ԗ�!��J�3Q���z���o �xɰ�N/� TŰ���L�c��D����u��u��7�V���]:,�%�g�ӯ �w�ċTM{h�=L�d�g I�Dή�p���w~��s�[�ï{��n�q�v���������)�ԇ���?���k��r��e��eAi0�bi�wE�yYY���S��~�I�ɒg {�l������*�ғd�[���/���Q�Év�Q�OZ7V2[��M���?h-�����I`�PTW[�^E�%e-���07�������m��n���n���ps���k����^}�������/�z��}�`�l>�s���s滛�N� &v�V��A.V�Va.��`�_�cy�vv�!Z�V/3�j�]j8G �E�@��%�`�W����*�B#h�%V�%M����j��=�]�����'!4��N�?\7�t�T4�c�L����jr�!-Y|v;���L��h���+���!p'�W��b�P�3ihevgeM���.Ж��� ��cQ���ֿ�4I�x�\��K��A����J���:S*����ח��Ju��h#���^T���טf���7"rŞG?p���;p�c�3���`H�99]U�rssY�DY�d6��-�I ��"����"?x��nl;��l��r �)���s��C\d-��w�����ץ�$&��I��4�������G�����ڠ�bQ6)�&c��LJ���)�)��]��ؑz"����ߘ�a,����,�q�َ�p��fQ�W��R,�V���T�HD����т��oQ�t�W8JL�g�]�\�d�����z�m�x|��{�e�&{� �;� �E!��3]������H�.���y@p\���(�b��j�d����;���>;�r���қ�#�zR+|d�.:?� n�Gv��`z��o�p|��ډ��ć��z��#�>������S�ފ(Ͽ|�����/�kW����� %��F�egP�{h%�fĺ��&�v/j��AJ�U銆�����`-�EmB��\h�"�&+� @�!��|S�3���;a'�L���L��h�L�[d�"���V����E&�k�D&�,v�~��G&��Sz�v|d"K �*�h����A7�D c���M�F(&�C��1͠���Ŵ(f%���n)�~QL\����}v�&KǢ����85�n�,dV�z��L��?�1����DeJ]�?#g�GL_?Z������mg��P�5`;5`�әq�?Zq��R%VJa�b���V7����$�]뵔|���Ob�^��=��/Dޒ������嫷�-�� ��֙`m��2��%{N��dWt|O8(��x���7���$���-%�/*]��7� � ���X7������Q�7C�zMChd��Q�ӲH$I�\Tf��3�{�~4CR%M�&nNb%�yg����+$�(P���z6�;$�:�����a;p�;��yA����3ɑ�7�c��k:WZ۫���t� �j�O!��� ��r�ʋ�@�a�B�����y5GRZ�¶?�p�ӐC;`D�Q��"�.���SY���aQa�Z����ȋ���t��\�W1�Y�b�p�D�Z]�w���n_�����p4��bK�)��U��8�=���R����J���g ;�yq}��,OaGe� vb��hc8!�O]�3���F:���FlDrů���������e �Ϛlf��z�u?�G� �>�����S�dv�^x��]���~r��M�ް�&*�C?��9��z@1��4}�>y�3զ��܀Z2Ə�f(��c�a2�s4G������A#��c�bR��.�����6�7�g� wwE�0Aִm��wNp,;`�N��e���Hg��shB�.���~��p��%Ћ kHQ����`�����P��Z��!��!��{iBV���LyrFI��)��ި�fhO��0��lj?C���*/*�"��a�I~Hd?i���{-Ke�La����~������*�.��"��K�$��1�I��t���7%p�9!)��\�.K4݀����$`S�w�]��]��4]�I����o�]ǚ:�7�8��y�Ȉ���b�����&朁�f��E��8K��2Ñ��H�P.��~��t6]?�M¢,�s��]��(�W��eex^�>�)�$!�_�h�{e���螈�C{���x���Bi�Up~p0�M�6��b���W�� R�fy�� V��o@��SFh?��[fK_Z?�_Z2�%�~�߉�22������e�U�|��ٌP��~��:���+����7����K����e@��A�~�̓����IJ��١�a�r���w8�����9'h�c@�V�w����� �@U�JE��,��.狣��!�Vѻ�b���l��(}Q�����,*�k]fѪ�ˢ���U�Pev������(!Pj�%5��T�2�ip��)��QS�>g&jJ���شuД� �I���~���[�W �%�%d'��o��:O ���f�?5��!/CI�����y��[!�� � �`��Ƨ�ڶֶ%�%�d�m�����f�)�3�'6荬���퓌�M���O��m�nKHK��Xݲ��[���=w���q��^O45��~�S��[��� u}զ��6ԁ����t��E��1יG?p~#�a�c��)��W���wag&;�j�}p"���'Aw����b��r�!�b���\�5�qW��à��.��� Z�nv����K5>a�:���J]�7�[M����Oh�;+���ߚ9�,��۷�Ȥ�$b�(v��B���;��>bR�-i?a��c⏭I�c��������v�=���n�ª�7��`�ٲG7�(f�m������H�����;C�H˾=7W��[�(`j�����$��=3�}ͫg%�P����z�PJ��-6��� ���at����/�SMS-�]ڛ{D��dLig��K�q�LX����ꍱ���1z�=�CϞϊ2��F?+����=N�ȟ�=3x6Ȍ}��^�Q�OߞI,_J�=%� J�>n���y������F:6#����Atذ6��(�,dΖ\8���L�)wg�ι[����7�fY�o����{�l�Ϝ9!Sgh�Icf{/��{g���a8qm�:Z��e��/rF�)/95�4�G �8v�5S��*���m�p����B���9�7!��c��!���/5�Kc��'���cHoO�����$���,�јc!� �E>��EI���C3¢q�C������$��2�h�`>�_��|���_��qjS0�~���nE�/�t�G�!U�+Y�V���p�5Uf�8O��������D��y0�g'�@�"k��D� m�`̧�xռPE�O!��0U)���l��È{��z�t�|8AM�Ψ�\�*�mtAR1x��-*�/���,evh��M�����4���a�D2���e#&�3��ڑ�I�j"uѵ�4q���~��[8;*dP)�0� I�q�tK1�n����L�d;;�ó��(�2�DɀL��G���s��=�|�:v\R���ؿgSb�KYg��~a1�Pv��eڢC@�r���Q������l��6�[.��ҁA>�P��Zl+���r9$S�{|A�jG43��[-�BGԍ��E���H������D�v���Hfa��2IV�U����dg^.��v���v��y�k|~��Nz�Iv�jQ ���F�ES`�F��Sy����� � ���L��I��� �lhu5��8���+_�����,�F��or$���L��:.wy���Y=Q�tw�ԃ�!�M��Lϝ"�$9k$.����GڜM�K6�m�}qB�b{7�ry���0����0�/]�F�~ �3��,�^9����=LGF��06o����|�2Z�������H��^'��=��gS�&���#�`ߜ�ꅮ]���~��s��I�|!�s�"��rg�ُ��^���J?���]����dH�h��w#T�S�XWP�Q��!5Z@��(h�F��� ʩ�;�.YZ?�c�=�6�-*tT~��K��l�����ܓ��p����Ôh軰�H%?�Gߘax�=�Z�ѹ4�D�0��Z���(~��!V>b -�d�l�"x��g���9�CCŀQ}i�t�2XD��1�E0�۱�)pBZ �G��C� �5��ȏH��I�k����Q�/�Ra;�[�;��Cz!���ϝE�:��PO'�ȉB��q�L�ҏ�� \��� �wy���X����M�&�@�݁V��` �7iu��t5�XW�C�?���.Q�����6�� �(]Zɖ�~�e�ğ�0^t�s��)�$!G�s���K��3������:�A+�QR��� ��!�+��� Y� �O�M���FlgeM��b��oE�ж��r�`|?߇�6T���Dq"R�L�L�$�d1I��K���N}b�D��LI�"� �%���B�������1�y���l��]c^0 �,lfDeS�y�lr1���˒)l@M(���D8��މ��ugs �*�d�|9�����>z������c�ĬIW~ɦ#����^>r�l@��)��9�&�3xDC���G����B���`�H�@����M0�bqv��������vЅ�0�#��fs�nF���q/�l�0SO~��zE0d^1�x�|�V+3-p�-���&à�n���a2C� �95̶$Ғ����څ�1[�U�a���&S��jO'/�MdTR;� �p�� ʨ,�, #������W����ӯt��dG�@t|��X �(e�$��I�e�P�9��a�^Џiq5��q]ؼ� �� ࠕQLɦv&6n����Եw�qZ�6W��g���g�.�`_�q(>'�p��p|E>�,Jbo���}��;�����wy�b#ü�U�Ư/�{vܑ���';l8����y �3@(��4������h}�=��-9���N�����x�C�}«ͳ�'�����C��9�`�; �7 _����l�����.�l��E�p>��fm�{���?���9���rrQ�fU^�4��s��l�r���\�x�f6�4[>�r����R��2T���/_���/��w7w�x��C�>��=ks�p����@�Y%�vQ���đ���%��~bp�{ۆ��֤�����3������P+I� #���`�J���0W4a%� .�1@�Ӆ�J�'��@��x�A��h�xps�E2�5E�%���q�B㈲��ؙ�3D�#ϽZ��: �u�+�H�1�ť����nǓp��qd ���k�Z�������8�0_c��/��7�`�Gs�ƂA0�Om�d�k�G��C����LЕ�^���fs�^�l^�]ت4"�NW��t������S9;�a1���s��X�,����)�+p>[��e�F�z\�L����������s�d���J��l�f�s+A(A�����M_�{�L˯| �ZkOE���^_bANv 6k�e3��c���{A6��K�t�%��9����@MRl��cvU�x�DݴD��њ��|���OL�`(}M�;j���t0䎠XpK��`��`ď2���AI���W�۫A%g7��1i3��n�s����삚lÕZ}�`�zogP�=��e{�cf��E��ޙ}O��s�MJ����N�6rf?Nhb]���؉�ޤ_��������0�s��نQ�Q�lo��4�@qF��vZ���Kf��YA�q@��3�-l)�+����n�6�t��e���y���l�:n���'����FE�%уh�}H�_��|[�h��|�e~O`�ץ�-�����@��T� �||�iK�H1��=�T#EV�7�To��NYt�ɲ�_u����̰h���;0�'R�- {�H����.�9��-Qka{�"ib�~#������\u���o��D+#3k �i��&t���Պf��X�P���řk1h[��6)�eV�AR���̤H��ޞ[':�~0�;��I�5���\7�KR9�-|C-l V�c�]�*{��(�H�,k}-a�U�6�/S��O�{�&I�t}�)v��� �A1�۳�E����[���) -5 ���|�+SX����5ڡ��Nf�v�8����`�! ��`�W������.��a�F9O����]9�v�.?o�EY�ʝ��L��j��Ȳ�a�~��C \�FW�p��q�t[ca-�R\�K��e�k�xKn�]�fY��J=��iUZ5���(�͆�oI�����-�נI��0�}RbVa�}�W������}���@�y��p�@�^����J��2�/~BQ�Ȋ(�p!�eC�M�Z���bO0�+�����-^���L�O�.�Ůa�&� �/3�u}��sߪ�G��NZ '��^�zm=�x�)�JOT�+n��u�U��~G3^������,�iu����pF^s��vo�!E$������! �6����lW$�.��1�u�I�c!dl�ݍ ��J���}*{ ��ǘo:��h�y�����@����IW+���_��7�����Y�W���t(Gث5ݒl�\`\����� Ά��h���i�[��pg0ޚ*�Ո_swa����t�n(:��w��]�պ�G����Z�����q�l�������X����s@������ߎ�JJG�"����q�Ɓ�-�CL��Lk�C�X��b� �4���$��$�b[D��ƁUu��/�.�CB��Lk�C�X��b2�@���A��b��^6�뉲X\�Ȋ ���`���s�� f�ڜ8��� 9A�;J���fq ��fO�1,Z��J���dQ �J��ݞi-Ji-���^P z\�~;�q�$�L����ց����A�qX�8���d�C&�X�����V���-��8,�ۻq�u�����`ɴ:�~!Mdk��ر�d���e�CL��Lk�C�X��b�j���+��7������u{��塮֏3���qv\�c�x��܋���yTB�D91�3����!��vE���O����mZ^�t�p�m��Ք�D�`k=�U���l�0f�V�ܻ[m�ja/`k9Y�ލ�*��>obt��fȊ�zmjj�5����L�,��3�5�b��[؋qX�ôw������Ǎ,�W!z1�2��&#�Aҋ��c϶=ޮ��6���)1+5�Ӓ�ӵ���`�e�O�q!�`������V�D2O��Ή�b�~�cִ��sd��R=�Cm�^��u��P�O�w8ӔrP���G�D9�S�o'�@?8��q�ݴ�c���%��T���V� }WqӾZ���i�J����.}����zD>wr�UT)�c�X��a�dԂ@��>P1��M�������XB�M���LS&�2O����XN���aR.0LJ'w&�`�ʞJ9�Q/ ��� �(�FX�r8u�Q9X��C�u*����T��M+����29�Ù����7?�$�ᲀ�����uw�ݵ"�� :�syFa$ջ��s�7��cz���nՅ�P��-�z�,�I.?le������J~W^�Sd7��q��2`��#��l5��@��0� ^���i$���Q���F��`�([��+����C���g���g��X�� ��Fz���dӁ��Xpx�Y�KY��i|s�?ޱ��~Wi^_YJ���4M�.�U�R�*[�\�e�pf��B��,�C�\�r[@�!`9IH���!.T�Õ,�&��;�� �H��3�,1����R�J�*��(�B��0n�E�T���:T.��R�R��C�*�\�B�����E�B�(��4�³#��U*�?Mo[���2'���0�Bci��>2B�*h����}Û��~�DW�����x���n�>�k�L�f����Ɋ��8�o.�`q�1r݄r��oz����60MӲ=_���܀�~*��C9,���z��3������7?�$ʁE��vR�SJ��i #\X�8VyRÅҳFU�$U�zy�-"ϡn;��6 #��M���Zx/(����4el)C�͏0��u�Kdr�`���d���a�WJ9�Q�l^�r`�((����LS�A�a�p��F�+�?�:�e�A_)�n�a�X@��T����V�����>�����};�=�EX���0ph��]�ܴSD7�i @mF��9 =ƥ���lx��,�P��ɷ 4���l+`u�UN�(6�V�FИ9m�HhYz�Q9m�6�s� [�-9�1YR�|�}z.��RYl*�M0�Ч����M�l�y&J�*%[��?z��SJVP��.D8�L�A �ј�gB�V��J���I)Y����,��a��:���:��B�C�ǩ�l���Рف��1�(r�,|�ch���R�J��U��̉Fa �>|���c�T�pf�P8�.4���f��1>��,t���:4]$�(�^PD�z\�H�� 9Ʒ��3'���лS2�a����K����f8�~�K�Dʟ'?a�a(t /o3���ɉk^�?m���h�u�;n�h�{��9T�[�afŔ�,dz{�f��������� l��(>z�0���8�L\�1�ː�Zە�r �j��(2c�1ʢi�YɟSvV � ��3r��%��m�$ۤ\��J�%�%7Xv�͊�95X42c�_�x���fu�}I�N]����A{H��C�"͚�n���#�5B�nqle�(�F)rEƫ7k���2��Աi���x: �� ��譙5���Зb���>��Q�fό�,��X6u���M��g���X�xa����h� ����*��9�=��/��~Y\:W�އ��#����!�V������n����i��b�O7or�����Sr8n��.��i��m" �$Yov�n��?/ā�~#��/a��a�x��WHi�Q䷉(Cȴ ��X}�V��q����JL#����.�����`ϓQ~��k��dX'�M9�F�# ��E���Z��x�B�"�g:t�!ᅽ~`��l,�?a%֨3�@�� �r�.����������3���I���$^o�_jw=4@6�f7l�՞�i�^����b�a�}:j��N2�7�s���^{&Z��ӻ�1����M��S��{��:eNz��8u����� �b�ntd���C��)�0�����:�-��/�-1Jb�Ѩ;a�#���Ԥ~m�m�?|L��ꨥ�D�M� ^���r�g>���6��-ֺH��"W|Ϩ �|�l����/�k�;���\�dZU�ʅ�b�p�a#���]�tL������u���k��y�#3�|7��?���Nr������DCѷ��t��%�T,��O���9U>Sd^Mm#�j6U?��]uA����9�"1�nbQ�\�y�4�]�CJ���v��؏~�}z� ��إ�y�.Z�ן�N4��?�7k�OCH��I7�/ůu=�H*~m��w }��21��m#���{F���,Ƒ�K� RY�g�-eۦedvrq���U"o��WE�eݥ\W��Y����gW�뜎=�|�X��b���mS��ia/b�W��WR*�>��M�����_���-��w���4��Y��Y��� �I(?�T+ b=�,����)���G��J)��p�7x��X#��N���v��?��V.�V�L?�-� ^�0�0|ߑ{�/����K\"0�5�g��o���ۃ���L�ҡ�j����������*q'ҡo����-!g���P3d��z�O�"��(����z�t�������E����^�T��(±(����ܕ=�uo������'��������׃����RZ$H -�EJH�"���Ό 0}]�*���L�eA��A�K�� ���R3&�*���.�+A�~s�u�%���!z��j���&�R�WN�¾Q�cQا����O�z��y �g !�/�����&���T��k?�?G�_�Y�g�В��tzij�����&�� �"����W~,�������u� �r}�N�p�o7��Q���uI?^���2q�9pO��U���^��'�V�i���YP��Kӹf�,�H��]AE"�t HaO*��b-~L����=�>�zvh{�u�r߰�,Ӈ��;���-�b�c���S:�Yj��-�J��?x�l�)^����?�7^$�I�9� �F�E�_���Ň�!;��Iv�m��B��R̿�H�rYEJH�"�����W�ΌL'�R�!v,�t��WZ�-6�K�_9� �F�Ea�J��?�1�!ݠ]s BUt��[l���rJ��"��N�_o��Dd�6��$���#������&�a)�,�T��(±(��P�B�:'���uG�~�Aӛ>'㥣$ o�n��B�d2q�9pO��U�B�^��'�V�)����jĜ���-�B:ljB:�t��&��>|+�� �/JUS���i��xG����c�����7h���MVGm������,�5�d h��!97+���T ���~���(�V�"^�!s��:�D�E�H��o��[�']Z���j ����0Y�|0Y��{����n�d��"�/���X��S+D�0�S�iƂ� ?�lO��oǟad�����2fm��ͯ�XC~��r�}g�6���y��x��,V�0����}�9��C|��V�����)���!"LF��v������?�IA�~��3��; ��p ]o�ڗ�i��m����L^�u>�!�Ż�7������ȍ�$7M�ƨ��Uz7��|��b\����}Z�������uCE����.��9��k�AD_����鞃b"��켘�#�V瘜�~�RrG����^��k�I����Oޘ�6���:d�d�u�T"�6jʻO�_J;�\��;�I��1Y�!6�+�&����T#f�cJ,�c��댿��RUi~N2\���,\x7+>�~u�7��byh�V��MÍ�p-u 5c���#2uD��5�f�Ǵ�����ضMk�9��hS��"������Ğ t�*��SP��[��bS"@QS}zE/���3�~�%!��sL���M��v����럿�u �';�6�U�*y����G����0⫣+���7dg�%}�}�ɚ�����F=�k���k��A;��qZ�,��|nh��6}�#��e����d+-�r�4�ZY6��WȦ��3� }�~�N^`l���N���V'���D�v���ɴL7r�>y�+#���f�}lY��6و�AIx-u���P��m���&�C��D�q��w�l"ǒ���2��IF{U5���T��'���-G�.';�G���-��O�C����\�t=�˪��y��:�������K�,�XR_�Rl+�Uә,B6���N���V'Z#�,���R��cY�W�em�C�UpZe�"ߪȖF)�-��2�sM(l!�s����_-�e�$k^U��mɕ�]�ϫ����HTz��S|J���6��nj)عsH�0S��]�d���k�T�ƾ.�۳W�~��Wj�#��!�i���V�:E�ˡn���l��B]�0�_�-#�m�j(?;�����/E'鼙�e�`,Ӏ��GI&�~a�._T�/�Q�� )ͮ���,�rY�_��������rPu�� �-�y�'|�? z��5F��NЛ��5�G �f���ӿ�ٯ��m/.����:��d��"��IL���P���ѱ���ԍ�c��s��,UX������p�jZ%�V`�[čW���ۧ���7!�ϟ��u���s�u��F���@Sjg�Zܫ�0� �9�v�J�㦮��(�����1t����_���4f������b��ee}Y `{c�UtY9n�K5�t�~�DC�,�ӊ%���'T���ֻ��_�nn��[��i����;��,g}>V|x?��|1�����R�۾��lv�*��sh?o��Z��m��]{zwGڥ�!�ng����3�x��>*� ��(/Zɜ�2R�k��Z�S�2$��z��k��A�G���/����6�#Lp'�tb�#K����چ�s5��3��� ��N�묷\�*�^��y��w�Oj��pf��O�{�¯��iw�o�C��zh8�BU��"�R���t���S=�9�����Zv���z��8�biUPކP�wڥ�V�!�� �qÁgY�����[N�!t��6����|�oCh�رl��!�p��h]�o["��,�q@�.l��r��hK�c�,�IMy�)��ü���4��O��?��Z����W}j�1��L�������0�}K�Ԡd�\&~L�w���F?��������#�� �ʅ��L�����-Zf� ��� ����ߎ��]�\=���p"��L�=gU�� ���d�4r2{��j#d-��aE�JBf�L�%�-O.���+�a���V�RNe>�i=j[F� IH�c�uIUt��Vp�!���c�����.'o�?�k1-���)٭�f�!���N�f���^�~����)ӕlH���1���j����|��A��l`�~CA�k�u-\�Fi�2�KcH7"�� i˜���B0�I���r�fVa��۰2,�c�bmb6,���E#��!�-�!4Ƽ���F�U������)��|�7=N7��ڿdtg�d��cL%��,�zY�ԡ��a�#Lr:�?g�&����j�6v��ƃ�U .�PC�h�R���������O��l1�&�l9�u-����&E����r���X�W�?~�r�6���fcg����|�#Lb��%�Nj�~p�/�O1�n�L)��T�����NM�\��!���5~Ǩ ���^�#����Ұh�~m����\j������,���a���*/w5���_��M����~u��zWn��E>�9Q'�� &_݆5��bF��i��G7m7�#u�gnx`�f�Շ�w��=uz��5���U�BE�w��u�ڬ�D�r*����4���Z&�֙���Rw�r��`B��лg;BwA`3u�y�v�)�pA�j沓�^h���d�5m;`���#f�#X>�Lv�J�����eG(��G�Ďȫ��gG`SǺٔ�:�aA�Er�eG�oG����f.;����ؕ,"/�u�s��1�����bG0Ǵ`Gdcg��#�~�#LbG��d�Nj�~pJ������qC�O[;��y锩4��@�J�Pw�P�Tv|����Bʾ*����K��c��1�z�hM�_N�G���Na 4j�@���jC:rϢuY`�LZ��)A�fcO��x|��!�����4�T :����R�!��,��tƟ�����l*����v��RGl�xJ����(�!�'!��]�C竟�-�(!_��0J9{>*|��J����/S̾�%��0����n�! Ayn�žw�'R�n�h���G�� ��@_���8�.%b$&쁜]������?���7~Zվ ��|KY(&f8�7nTHo���L������}�8Ar��$��F$�;(�N衹h��!�a����~gSX�H�(�����=����ů9f_7;j�:O���O����9���19T�6�'#����7�G�\862�],U��r6��%�6G,:��|�t��u�Ћ��������_�f��w�wv��v76X�I`�M�N�E�|Mq �"p8!!�O���Xl��+��aL�}��͛:Hq���KL���є��Ϧ�2�� �Տ#�m� g��tΐ���7 p��%%އ��%���?_��̎�8��VVc�2�w�?p�p�r��q���#���p���|)�{a�( 8&(���f�� ?����(�s!.�W�$��d�*~}Q�Z)}��X6 ���j�k+�rs���G�a�S��0��dX�x�Gn昺Pmr{{_��7����BU>oѥ�#,�h� ��Ǖ�� �'&ri@9vp�P9h�M�)'�t���O6�����G�7���f݁u��=��ω�)gT.�7�j��8]6@��%#H�����y�/Ui9bM|��-�Q�k����� �iXx_z��]��3������9����|�|�v��q�Ǧe��{&��� b�u�pkL�{�_Ś!��ĕ�gp��* ~N��N�����|� �!��7=m5T[�k�eer���i�0xzE��8Uo��,o�Q�; u�c�m�V�A�4��*={`[*l�"Mu����eS�f�y3�jz{74mL�&�ZS��H����Hm6ws4��6'�nIY1�5��WQTD�N3|C3l�Vk#�ҼY5W�GB��=��@��� Ͱm��ݏ��=���!� ݶC� ���u�~�POv�N� K��B�ROvE6ws�슓N��g؉]���?�+����-��zK1��NA;�����r�%��æ5�t��PLkӈ���wj/��ض2o.�W���4�����C`Fi1Dx���dU��1"�7aĻ�Pt�_D�䪽� �R�1T�����]Τ�zT��Y���D�%�Z@�ڬ�N��b���gdJ��;%�2K�i�t�TM��Dc��"M��$� ��0H�Mh� �*��@�Nsi�@�����( �KDruAڪiwD�`'{5N�g�� �hDJ9&�2�q4�]����C.��=꺩7&���0P�Mˑ�N��W�,�M}Yn.�n�#�a���QʹM�~EjT�N���O����zge������c�o��>����ժ�>�ږ��!����w]a'���@���Y-,�I..�{RdU��Z�K⊰6�l[��5b(�k�H=�� (�B9\�Bq�a�W��i9]��f�ݾZ^���VҺ����865g껿������8��0��+jGW:��GO�P��4�*^�A��LhY�j��5ؒ�Ҟ�9�Vh�}K7e!w���N�i5bժ��X����?A(ۖÿ,�.��9�������?��?���Ü���_n���/B�}� �)���ϰ� |>�q[A\3�mCYp��s�&|��j�D����߀j�*Ϣj� o���j9���~���-{_;�k������L;ٮ+�1=�KZ������*kZ��,���^)�$�3��0 �T�#_�SkyҵC�L2)�M[ {���,)��͒R�K��#�ȱ�M+�tS7~gi%8lH�����x����1A�2���8��;$r���0�4qDØ�#?t��u����ȃO�0HRN���h�y3�=n]��d]!� _����|���^�]���e�-�cKq�2���5gQI(���^�چ��9����U���3��}(� �SQ��7����Ǯ�2���`.�35��s��1|� � ^���ek)p8{�؟F��C�b�_S�2�>#(+�Xܣ[��bV����;F>G�;y»8K_,z�cq�>~vP|`��Ą�ˮ=y��#2�lIԊE�=���u�̂�3�>6c� � ���������~�^��â��/b[��X�QQTGě�c�=k�q��A_1_ ��ͅ�� (2���s���AK_瘨�\r.maK������� ��>~wv�O���>#�0#T>��?']�,�\���m��S}�d�ۦ��ZK�����e=����o�9�m����~0A2��� �\%�V���,dY�����Z��(�~���OK�U{��u ��|����?-�n����?�9�.�i;f���9��BTn.u�|$�8n��;@l�ɻd��8�8�T��-�6!J�l����J�(��-�?~���7�6��w���{���莸)#��h�������.�z(����H56������C��v˒�#֒=����^����Ҫ��ܰt�ʒ�����4��9�r���X����MZ?D�#����-z�z�0�໌�t�H6w�"2��Tޤ��O4��Ix1$!�H�кg��b�����g����P�[Z ���2��N��E�y��`�p�9��[��4��pм&l�4�5 ����;Qڙ#�C��8�!�4��"����E i�k/����n@�N/CN�����-�&��]��,��q�"Z��p��.}���Q]�u7�2E�����kQA8������~��a?Uq�p�7���i=JD9����0�,�-L�J$�b��k4�p�~�y��P�������a_���KŅ�~��"wB)èo2�xoY� R�P�Y�|q�=bƗ C���[��_d'_\Dy;(�]��DsL�����/{ُ �@��8OƬ��f,>so~� ��Cr�'�d~��e�{�qH����;�W���PK!cB�� word/_rels/document.xml.rels �(��VMs�0�w���ѽHj�����v&�^Zg�7�(A�7���H�h��q����.�ElA�dJ�0"�L�\�)�]}�� �A&sV+ )ف!Wˏ.B��2oL`Q�II��\Pj� 3�j@�/�҂�5uI�ݳhE3��d�3��S�or�k�5ت(x_U� �x$�,������L��)�ר.&�aζ�\�y�j{���-�o�Z����T㳉�v��ⶆ㞟=�(�����\t�˻V��-�O2�m�N��;�~�*n@B�꺿�il� opWr���-�K��g�BI\�M ���b1�Id.�e8x\��k��A��o'N^E�v\x�J�b�N�j�r 6{�����(+�ibE�WֹS(��3[2J��) ��K9��]l�f�P �i���ī&�s�T���`��� �/#FN�^���"��uI`x���4��1�B+�߫ݵO�{{� �b����� 2eb����>�}�X,R�KA����i��ӢH�H���x�&)Y���*AȐ�rlƜ-���1��͆� �SaPΔ���=c��Ưp�Џ�j\��Nɰ���2!3��.(�'��.jr3j���h:�:��0҅��#E]��0ҤK���:�Ļ .����c�q��wj`�-{c9�G`���x����7�)�'iM�K�ER��'=9�W�ƃ�����=����W����}-ɎSa˨!Ms��&c��|( ����=��� �,�����Z`�������:1z��C4}$��g��C� �YpÞͧD��О/��WD��vֳ�j��T��� {���b�&�iv%�㊜/�8æItG����5�#?����W?�ܩ���-�p'7���:/rs���+蔜$/[!5~�A���'�FHw)��P��Y{�������+{T@0Ta���>�\~���>��ĭ��q�q���;�:�C�s�����\�A0{���/�iM7x�۳G�nh�F�*m0�r�T^L��L�ʞ��Q|pA�|�-��_�������+�������PK!n�V�n�word/header1.xml�K��6���wP�����-f6s�f*��4�+k[�$^��i��g���c8`�v���nu[|���R�eJs����u˩�y�2s�~�L� �c���͜�����?}�EI�x�:�I:scd��� ˈ��8UB����"�b���P1�]�-Τ�i �nI�%کptߍ+�gb�e����.���O� ����ڨ�bT���h��Z�Q?�+�#�mҸ)h�&�H�唵��,��k�2b�z�Q�6r`I�)7`�a�!��z�O �[����/��1����rxǶ�9eU,��u��ߋ9����E��+��Đ��f�["�LԨ���ɗ��y���hǑ����XUC�6��N�SB$LʌF/�P�9E�V8**`�a��Cq��������aC%�6�$Q��������)��.2���+�v��5�M[���q��$�xaczT�x��㊭�&5���i���T�Ó9��;����33�`{�oZ[)��ڪJ�������T�[}nÕnB�W�*�.2�ȑ��BM�b��-s���D�� ե�Z�s4#�s?R𮉙��������Vİ�8����V��л���a� ����w�hx�.5k?o4w��N禮�'�6�>�7Z�d��Y h0 6����6\��5���!�g����ȍ)�7�3S�#�\˔X��+��������PK!��I��word/header2.xml�˒�6����;��� ��h�;T%4C��[�3���-��F^/O2G�!Ɲ�T%�l�OG��X��0���2�D}Yk���#�x~��˯��VW�G���|�L�8��g�Q fG�9�n_�r;���-k��K #k�vI����w�r �StUS���3K�P�GL�p�ͣ���T�-�K�v7�RzJ� ��`��VEw�lExU��@�U�d5#]ٜ�WI�f$�J�6#U�)�&8�qׄ���W�QBD?���c�����L��1ȏ>7�f����&t��x80��B��FN6�U��;���R��A�ea����|�$���S�E���B��FR��kd���sG^����R� }�5��~��~y]Zu��c�a���̾VK.����v��u���]> �A���t4�=I��XZL~.'ci:{|^�2\N�gK^|Ƕu�g6���.UTI����ڥѶ����ȯs�&�6 ���"��g�$� �� ͳ���O0z' í(�[r�m�p��HN�V8���CFWQ�&�H��G���.��:Qv�;��b�o_�-����ЍĽ|/��U7��&���&e�ی2�N@������P(�P��C�.s������*�5��1�P��\N&�R-W�Y$���V}xi�LUM�\�՝vi���s�l�d��D��W��f��]�X���(� ��w&�'�C�T$������$3 �)��2 �5=o�:V߄��H�&��&���5hi0�=��.���'�{�Sè)�jo�� ��@P7�+� ���9����X��*��;��9ֽ�+í�:�������;ǚ{���u�Xڲ�~ڈ�i+�%��t���/��#��ʅ���ᨔ_��� ������l��{gڮ��ҕ�+x��8�9��+\ ��eY\�%c+k�o�p?����阃�5��Kfm�?K�3.�̉�X�?ޗi dd8��N����$�bf��qbg73mdzI?�����F��������v1ig���d_��\zƘSx��6 9� ��w���ѷ�r�EJ�����K[�ebZ�(p�o��B/�cw��✬q����R/ٞ7�ƕ��(�ꐁ�p�a�&8&�D���+Y��QF��@� �#ױZ��&�?Ꚉt���d��� :z�#ji0�=��*�����A6��SSJ;�ޠ8����nz_@@)K��H���P��*�'2����ӹ�?Õ�:���3}�/�o#j�b���#*�H[� ����F^�~�]��0��g�i�G����lI^�[�9z��Ez�����.D�`No�sN������n�_��_�O���"R��[�#��J���0~Z�[pJ�f���h�p%�c]"gCx���*ۅ�,~��\F{�r�gE6��Y[���\*�3�L&��O�2"�����$z�)r28Z�x���j�aω�H/��|*�!�DS�ȱ9e1������S�7&u�u[��� ��ڛ�9�"p�T:{k�c"�%���)a�J52$4v���_�!a���#���#t_8�@.�@�q��SR�Q![���\.�-|-��㍠;�;Mo�_��ō;�ѧp:�+��^�r;~�-��G��n�k����Ʈ�nk�7 �e���5N��Q`�5({v�}�t^�����9����נ��d��n�;�V��@�\�»�����U/EW&���X��=�&��N�X�h��O�`�yJ��)L(�ݮ�y2�h�������)��R|�2���sMjuJ����z���G��}��٣�>#a�� ��,��w����c��O���ŗv�ذ��2��\��0@l5�>6����c闕����a���`@�M���H�7 ��D�0��p)`lecRF�C�H���08��!"�g�s��M�2�^�2oY�~@V��d/l�}Hi9��a���'Q�_���V��!�-��Jw���p��������F�̶%5���!�)��H�}���1X�Fh�#D�)�!�|`��yA�Z$��Ud��5hƪj'��ZI7�bn��! i���V�Y�$��J�2�c&7�-^�ta�R�Ԧ����cc}�ZoE�+���x]1�/�Ǥ̽W�A/-#���c�"`� ��t+E�"j;i��Unnn�� ���'��s*�������o[��S��S�T���� �]�)�᷿��er�S���h.*��}ES��/ꘋ:梎����:�(]����Gk�+�|昐C�"h�뢇˽?��N��B�+�4���t.dP?FŇXD�L�4��!�ꐃ�rY8�n�n5@����7x��ҷ�R��� 6��HYo�]\�n��V��Y���ː(Mf�hXH�ם�!�Wv.,������ʽ"'Յx���p�!=S~����=wOW�\�oY^Wq=O$J�f�(�a$���s�u�p�AO�b�F��&|���Vn ���r�5�f Ӟ3�?��c�J}\e*H¤�LEn�W�,)�by���P��������HRp���Z�[J��}��_e'��MEEOєc���k�U�.%��hv �ɒ݆�PA�S�a.6֜aV �[�*ߊƻ�b�B�F0?Q�� ��V�R�v^k��{2�G�Z]�5U�������d� t�:��`�p�y�����5��k�Fӭu�~����7^�ڗ�4�S]�~s���o���y����������k՚��U����o���LB�I��N4��F�I��ZC�k����4��Vgn���Cr���^·���F����!y;�]�����qX ���f�۟f[����9M���-��zu�ܻ߰���0ⷐ����|��I@�Չ�����ꋉ>�����%�.�) ?�4M��yӤ0]�f�2~r�斖2~~�И�ɕ�r�#��n���x�9�%�z6�h����-?��ܽ�FŇE��G���a���}������~��f��b�t�����LrX>q��7ۋ}��@������"�I����r����LOĜ�)�.���Æt����oDG��S~|�g�O�}:v�,���y>�z�擁�P���c��v.)0ْ�C�����$u;.�Kc2�G����f���Ӧ�vP�|��_IgߓEZҌ�\� �æ=�Y��]�0;ܒ6�I�������q�7���Ö���HX�qzI���w��i���Oz��~�o�����v�=�_��~wC���$y��G��}1���Ï�S>��t�\�#� }DJ'�H'E�1bD��y�� ��\D�aC��r�F댘���Ѽ�Rn�u��cDHs1��(�1�B�b�}0(�#6+�aK�j���Q�Ɗ��� S���X�-ӦY��9�D�9�M"���k�@lGC,W�Y�UB�ٜ����K�Ҡ��i�u�0��� �N���O�4kbR���H�4KDZ���*��l��+Ͷ�K�(kH�����Ɋg�&&H��ˇ����LW i��)���g�]/�z�$ ߸���H�^)ى �͕���KDs�i��)��d�M��ъ�����r2Uڃ�h���a�3���3ِ�y`��{�����9m/�*9�7���{�[�E"$�8S;��� �!^$p/]Ļ���lA8�i")̝ �YZK�g3�c�'�5�*p�!, ��������e���9�w��R��8q� a����aD��u����mUE,p�ne��8%�9yt��K�� -Dı�L�#o-)s�T+.p��[\���x��Z+��פ�#�����b�Qe3�sd`�X�"�k2���*k�7x��G\���q���G(ֲ�O�,�����Z�kk2����Q�q�aŝ��Qh\#&�tt4R��A�+x=�� �%���)�,f�٦�L�`����;c��E�c,�j���@� I���1�+�%����9�%>Q#���踲�� ��"��'duP��� �z8)Ι����N��{��G�NɈ�N�cl�-!�#r��ۄ��lZX\s�$\�t��ّE�І:Ҧ�{MG�->}!��Vgu�5g��'�q���I��]�����q��ynp����G(�+�O/]����kGGC+�B$2%�J#ם=)&���E-p��^�^��9��*�1J`�'K��h;��!���������7WX�'w����s�w��j;�ƈV���`x�q\��XC|��!�=W �9� 秞S�w���(���ه�@�yI�S-�B�Rq��+�p�ݷ���X��Փ_�y0! k!�~K�(J�+m=L���Ѡ���j+9m�u1,���a{cT���ۙ͊N��[ٱb��r�e������LH';�'��_B({ƈ��{�t�R�ɗ�x�{r� L�H���1mA)l�|�����M�������Lđ�o'�XC�����l���l�sv�#U_xę!����2γ|%�=��Rt4�l2�]|myB(���5�^�p� �a��K.Ц�]{�$�i� ��yp����$E� B8��I*�+I��\R�cK����B|�QW=���bI��hҲ�����ƹL2����d����X�l*>%M�Z��~g(��^)=�Cu1��X�ceB:}i���)I��;V�*���S�?'��S@�3ͅ��2��8�̭�3�V��p�p�h��MGH��� �Օ�m�,��z���,��5�L�[�,��օ��c�,5��p�1�a��z\� $��(+QqL�����gMB���M�2���8ʹ��{�ْ����V�5���jDvL�h#;�qDv:���k�t���S�ܼ� ��p1"�`�y�(�ۍQ|����]���8"΅|��[�փB^K�*��%>��*|Y��4�ׅ�(��)�O8 g�F.�] ���E�N �]$Ԫ"L��i����!w�)�^"�ӹX(��5r��uѢ☢he��K�d(�sȐ��FB,�Ҋ� ë��?���� )�u��/�o�#pu�Xr3����Ӻ��&:f:�v��7(���b��+?�ۑ���T��w���#���f�Jଠ��2�αGo>�)I3|H��0�!��3��y'o,Y�UB:�m�J�S�R��=���%�R���`)��,� F*8/�s�7�zqE�N_&� K�r���-�����D�c�v�"� ZN��U��eJ�z�U����_�`8�!���:D��c�S�uX>ն�xI�RT�#�ݯ��k�+;1,��Ng\ud`��UG19�͉Nݲ��{���떄=S�,�^��m��Rp�!8���\��5�N�Z#3��F�j��E��� !w��drg=�[nX�23�۾f��ެ2� j6 ��Y�5�&��u";T�v��A�\+Ž�3�j=�a"�c��#�����E���+�ǟ�窟��#�l}5.gO^��zq������_ ��q����:�O���z�Z�q6?���~����������qއ;Fxu1\�a������vwD�������-\�������r}��������Q����k�t�L�ǿ� �j�y���Ï���v��� ���/.�0}��f��]� ��|�|�����?Lߞ����{5���>��a��ݧ3�?�A�'I~2x����>�?_��^ޯ�?���q]���p9�f��O�LW�#�_|b"��A�T%V���S%u�F-����=|��V_�$u�e,Qr��E����3�9�!�_~}��G7N�(��6n�P� �d��m���mc����|�s��}>`�� xn��:�"D%T`JE�U5 $D[UC�bH �1$����!�u$]�fNA����ғwQ8)�7��N��a���Ի�|/}���0��h��D��`mD[�W�J�y������������������=�>Θ�ϩ��Žq�e����C��)��������:������7�Q߽Ks��Ƽ�TS�gq mU�bQb��~~����P~���s�{�����������#g�#�Z ӵ�!1WH�0]s�]u��NOO�2���0]�r�l�/M�zI���I;==]��la��+�f�|_�.�tiJ[���d!q�2�� �e�*�[���ڭq��g������S�ָ��i�v� �%�x4����F>�դ*��Y�C��qA���sN�7!�a_���Ap"�� ��@=A}� P��m)h9"^�C}�:���k�^A}�Z�WIJV+ra�o���~��| ��#��y �@�`/�5?MTv���xv��xA��\�\����2�.���QT]��B�D����-;_uw/����;�7����@���?ӽ���T�����ɍ��i����؇�q��Y����P..��*� s�Eꆩ�z�.�b�?(�:(��XU$�A���#�ߢ� �%R�$���]�H >�z5[�i�zl���OfX+h��)�̮���=�LY��f��Q=\����+�8� v�S{\=ܻ��� �2VUS���&�W���բ�+�8����74������ٖ�)@�����0���U^�b]�Z#�T��T�W�I�oNMi�idJs)U��\D�:���"����0y�0ДƚȈD�V��Mi�i�H$M�#jJSM`D"i)7nJKMdD"i�7NCMcDBi�W�(�$�P �%R�b:��PL4)���ǚ?���:1��5�/H��Pc`S]u��ld�M��~���P��M��&��\����VM~�}!�Hr_Q���B�����B-�G_�ž1m�}�ߧƿ� �C ��;+�E�:^Ús�(ߍ� ��5��,��u��N� U!EŚ��'~���5Pl"H�c�=�Z0��&ր �վ���:@���SP�u�:��|��L^¬5��S���yt�ʓ���RAXS�1��L��0 ����/�`f۳ץ���ƙc7�^���N�Ш�k���GM���l{��C��tv�)���l��Z���;4;���RHӁ�"�a����CuX�A��Z���N�� ��*L��]N���ہ�Q`�������*5X�(��.خ~ {S�+(��.Ԯ��� :0(_XFm�0��A�tyXep�>�7�/���PK!q9`5C��word/styles.xml�]Ks�8�o���O3��-ɯ�&3e��&�v≝�!��ВTlϯ_�H�j�"��Ĺ$��؍~ 6�_Z��7� ��� ~9؋h6eq�=���|��t/*J��$e}��L������~}|S��)-"�oӷ{�\���/�s� �/lI3�8c����g��� ����Ք-��L&I����Ã��= ��Aa�Y2�l�ZЬ���9M9"ˊy�,*��>h�,��9�Ң�B/R�� IV��"��`��.��HBq����k������xJ��0N5�>�4q�� ��IbǏ���x�2��u_В��I17�SG5��B��b���C�r2I9�z�I`�/�_�'��O�a�7�1�^�Y�e!~淹�����XV��RL����}����>F�pk{|CIQ� im��eE;ٴ����#S�=��o$}�G�W���/M��#���ݙ ������c��O� 4GF� =��M���'�96�bF�Y4KV9� C٤�7��\."q��sZ��������h�3j�i�x�i��([-&��$hX4����BD �A�U9�L�`��s�p�A��I�W$:_�)E� ��H����!S ���ɓ�>��hd���7���o ��4Zx��'e*a�Aw�2���Ի�!#|P�z�(�%9y��r��`�s?G�a�F�J����I� ����xH�S�!yO��?7|�(�(�p&�w�I��k�J�22E~!����gl�n]�Ήʞ�D�2eӯ8�����|��5銥){�1�]�3ek�,�r���"�s�^�˽�,���MI�����Ղ$i�7&�������R$�cp�YY��^��������Ou�g$iϐ$�8)��:f1�8%Y"�����>O�c�[��K�.)�Y,ո��[ �bH,�3 �����%�I��y������ns6��,S��b6E�l+8,%�4�&_��$MCZ[S����"�'�t�e�^��k�!�t�O��Y��ˊj���vRM�f�']V�p��l:/�v���������]�Ȏ��Nv��~e��r�O�["��0*9�_�o��䌹W,�c��"�I?�U�����YRVШg$w���i�{��@v�ޑ��;$�!z�&+�S����Vv��a������ �[���>���į�y��������Q�v'G�^� Q�B8;*�pvT8%ssTH�樐��Q!���BgG�Ύ !�B8;*�pvT�پ���Q!���BgG�Ύ*�� ����8*D�qT�����Q!���BgG�Ύ !��{9*DqvT����Q�ۋG��n� �}��8*DqvT����Q!���BgG�N� Ƚ�8;*�pvT����`��Bz7G��>� Q|�8;*�pvT����Q!���B'G�^� Q�B8;*��O�>Ҭ�7i6�a��Y��O��\j���ʎ%s��l�ר�%���F?�d�&L.Q[ޡ������-��q�V]*��Eo|��U�a_J��r�e�&%H��,ݤ��î�kR�a�+�J��*P�p��A�ml��էQ�#�����A,x��Q>��A������=W�����rј��$O�3��B�IU�]� �����&����$�[�E���@���;������=_nt����l����K�R�����xj�/'��o�Q!��Ff%���PL}5��[Zc�Ш��>���]�v�[��~(�տ�B������Z��Z5�Z�j�V��'� ���q�IԿ���/z�k������U)���QJe��P��=j�A^TáU :�� j�F�`��]Y���;u�ή�ӿ�A���QbW橎�k�O�ė۟R�[-��/�����_: z��U�����*�v��+��0��M㵵otn�r����8c���M�k��ۻ�G� QB� ��疣#$c넬�[w�:uS�5�4ſ��R��?��}�7�Mn��p�C���χ�gڋ��r�K���>���iɸg���ĸGj����X�/ H�����_�� �ZՓMm��M賣q�����s�ssQ�K����c{4c� ����>�8e���]��~�*(���'F5Ʋ�bn�U����z�s�8�������8f�&�qU�yi��)2�'Xח��U}"�}��8 ���n�,X�B���ϰ�o#�y��\%����:F&�Jd�Z4T�O���)2��R"��}����_dX��D���B�'��2� *%�������̰ J��_�+��",}R2�>��\M�1e�%MJf��&ܱy��V}r�]r]��$��渉�ULԿA��*�u �:�Xo6���.�,�� ��Aפ�q8M��#��7b�X�B��v$��';a��p�"9�>gq��tc����*Mi��F�m� o*[-�?�V��5\*�����%XU��&��ŵ`�=K�jC�`������Y� f Z��qK���A0q�o����)Y����S Kب�wV=d�$�,������$�,Ѣ a��P��$�%R�B!�)z %f�BY�U�D�-X��@W�� :Ũ%*�F���.G��MK$�r āv9��AhrX�_ˁ���r�eL9,���@��v9ꊻ@An�4g���Eq�@ӲGC�$�`�CC�!���t� U��C,�u�11fӻ�ѓ'���-��>E'���/��Ꭴ+U :�h���W����Bh��8[J������Y�����iE������~^����S6;[�s��9���Jnv��,"�M����Jo��W����g���!�f鍞,{�����|���}]s�����w��+�I��xf�KF��(��[�.�]u���aa`ɦߡ,Ѓu��$X!�}�a��.C �^H)_h��8��SB�R��?p���ş�`=��T� ���|��N��R*�_�p�`����Tى��0�`M���T�U���4e�=��m�2�N!.F'G����]u�H��ۿ�rŸ̏4�_��"�����D�����z���wVڹ��P�.o2o�u��Z�]�GM�w��\����[6���h���,~)l����l4�i��c�Pb&6_�H*��q}�r�ve��x^}�|S�o�� o��P���6����à��.����������E��T����PK!@=}Z�word/webSettings.xml�ˎ�0@���������$#E��*u�N?�'X��NH��{M^̤���z� 6���� y|:���S��h~4}����X�]��^_ �S��iDK��*�i���c?���'��TPZ5��¯���A�ʚr�f��-\�ɉ�S� 8��w�C)xG4[���c�!�����lXI�E���C~ iDѪ�u�B�?C녬:)J�̇7''��b���Y)�=�ɜG4� = �on�l ����1�3#��1�U�8��aՈ�o�T��z%��k`r�&5Q��H� *��ܬ/�߶��d� �{ ����7�Х�!n��/� *�W����f��q�Wע:>W���R��b�N7� ��l[�%�*���Jh-��8�bUI�ӷ��؇�f�3�����/E#���N���lZ��݈����̧��I���eDy�EΆ 6��P��aEq���I�|��#I�p�·>p�� q��>R�c���m�v���p��S����G��|2ɑ�a��'�̊��������E�go�Eȕ���2��j���PK!R�a��� word/fontTable.xmlܕ�n�0��'��-�%�FM��#�nv�vڵ&X�6��&y�]�=�{��=vl�Imöv�@ ���s��>�'gk^z�Ti&��G���Q�ʌ����p3;H|O"2RJA���j�������$��h�=���/��&A�ӂr�eEt�Rqb�U-Nԧeu�J^��df�0��FF��"��R�KN�q�EKP�B�ҭ�j��TY�dJ���yY�q�ĝ�:B��Jj��C���I�t�/��a�#�t=L#i4���òa:��vt~͙�����[���K)�.v�0�Fwrn�t�v!�"��`�=X8� ���>\���݆��6��&�p�y��sY:{E��A�-)�~8��v�����p�v`Z��ը�ڜ��MkU�QwT̤Ek�%�Y��.�б��t�˯-2��w�ݷ�N'�oA;c��A ��q��wt�w�����G@"��V�O�}���\���j6���8�w�?FĽ�Zg"r�U��4�@��Q�4�A4�̨�Ñ�5��g���Pn�1�Ȕ�5 S���(Q.H��=�%fn+�;�́m �bZK��oS�h�" ���/�8q�������f�zY�4���z�����߾4�t!�0F��{%�pvm�$����"B��";h`�TFj��$G�vva&�m��w����"�^����`����k��'��PK!��>?#�docProps/core.xml �(����o�0��'����I�'��E��A�R�Fئ�y��&vd;���sIYէ�D���>�;=�})����c'�'�2�;�l��8Hi�).��Ӏrn��F��������(dH\Ť;;�����A��g�$s!K�M(�~��3ނ�g��)��o�n����Yղ�J|(���z���� K�n�͜)K�� ޕv�^��X/i�!�畼4@@��F5u]���+/1�-�S� �_�si��Mj5�O����s�;��M�Z%�� >���k[��"a|9�o�O'�m)MxBR����Re��oе9��QeA �&�J�|�8*^ь��9xBfD�*��X,XL�E\d�k�w݁C7��&'y�Ю3�K��I|�.����fyJ4�_�?S�4 M҈e�`ntM�T�rj��(�>��2���$�����rZ�!�S ��KK��B[W\�d@N;��4.$�[����a�"��$KI��A�����1I���*��'�����0�����ZHK�P^߶�E m�$���:�V*9͕�8b:�܍^������U VJ��Ct� �jw�π��`+5��l>����cݟ��9��C�%>/xL�;�P���4{��,'|�o矣)T}��2}W�y$�Mk��?4������f��N~��j����.�����G{��J ����D60��o���,W�0��H9X)c�t��l'�_u����ݓ���|P�=�;6��w�#w �E�v ���d*���yB1��ߪ�� �k�����PK-!&pB�� [Content_Types].xmlPK-!�U~���_rels/.relsPK-!q����m��word/document.xmlPK-!cB�� �tword/_rels/document.xml.relsPK-!Y�Vxword/footnotes.xmlPK-!�B8�{word/endnotes.xmlPK-!n�V�n��}word/header1.xmlPK-!��I��y�word/header2.xmlPK-!\j��5��word/header3.xmlPK-!Ǯx6��Ӊword/header4.xmlPK-!��R��� ݍword/theme/theme1.xmlPK-!��~���g�word/settings.xmlPK-!��$���customXml/item1.xmlPK-!�x��U��customXml/itemProps1.xmlPK-!�~A�� �}�word/numbering.xmlPK-!q9`5C���word/styles.xmlPK-!@=}Z���word/webSettings.xmlPK-!R�a��� �word/fontTable.xmlPK-!��>?#��docProps/core.xmlPK-!"ǣ�d y�docProps/app.xmlPK-!I���l|�docProps/custom.xmlPK-!t?9z�(��customXml/_rels/item1.xml.relsPK��� ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── === Initiation === 11710 Federal Register / Vol. 90, No. 46 / Tuesday, March 11, 2025 / Notices 1 See Aluminum Wire and Cable from the People’s Republic of China: Antidumping Duty and Countervailing Duty Orders, 84 FR 70496 (December 23, 2019) (Order). 2 See Initiation of Five-Year (Sunset) Reviews, 89 FR 87543 (November 4, 2024). 3 The domestic interested parties are Encore Wire Corporation (Encore) and Southwire Company, LLC (Southwire). 4 See Encore’s Letter, ‘‘Five-Year (‘‘Sunset’’) Review of Antidumping Duty Order on Aluminum Wire and Cable from China: Notice of Intent to Participate,’’ dated November 6, 2024; and Southwire’s Letter, ‘‘Aluminum Wire and Cable from the People’s Republic of China: Notice of Intent to Participate in Sunset Review,’’ dated November 13, 2024. 5 See Encore’s Letter, ‘‘Five-Year (‘‘Sunset’’) Review of Countervailing Duty Order on Aluminum Wire and Cable from China: Encore’s Substantive Response to the Notice of Initiation,’’ dated November 18, 2024; and Southwire’s Letter, ‘‘Five- Year (‘‘Sunset’’) Review of Countervailing Duty Order on Aluminum Wire and Cable from the People’s Republic of China: Southwire’s Substantive Response to the Notice of Initiation,’’ dated December 4, 2024. 6 See Commerce’s Letter, ‘‘Sunset Reviews Initiated on November 4, 2024,’’ dated December 26, 2024. 7 See Memorandum, ‘‘Issues and Decision Memorandum for the Final Results of the Expedited First Sunset Review of the Countervailing Duty Order on Aluminum Wire and Cable from the People’s Republic of China,’’ dated concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this notice (Issues and Decision Memorandum). 8 See Issues and Decision Memorandum. DATES : Applicable March 11, 2025. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT : Camille Evans, Trade Agreements Policy and Negotiations, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482–2350. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION : Background On December 23, 2019, Commerce published the Order on AWC from China. 1 On November 4, 2024, Commerce published the notice of initiation of the first sunset review of the Order, pursuant to section 751(c)(2) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act).2 On November 6, and November 13, 2024, Commerce received notices of intent to participate from the domestic interested parties, 3 within the deadline specified in 19 CFR 351.218(d)(1)(i).4 The domestic interested parties claimed interested party status under section 771(9)(C) of the Act as a U.S. producer engaged in the production of AWC in the United States. On November 18, and December 4, 2024, Commerce received an adequate substantive responses from the domestic interested parties within the 30-day deadline specified in 19 CFR 351.218(d)(3)(i). 5 Commerce received no substantive response from the Government of China (GOC) or any respondent interested party. On December 26, 2024, Commerce notified the U.S. International Trade Commission that it did not receive an adequate substantive response from the GOC or any respondent interested party.6 As a result, Commerce conducted an expedited (120-day) sunset review of the Order, pursuant to section 751(c)(3)(B) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.218(e)(1)(ii)(B)(2) and (C)(2). Scope of the Order The merchandise covered by this Order is aluminum wire and cable from China. For a complete description of the scope of the Order, see the Issues and Decision Memorandum. 7 Analysis of Comments Received A complete discussion of all issues raised in this sunset review, including the likelihood of continuation or recurrence of subsidization and the countervailable subsidy rates likely to prevail if the Order were to be revoked, is contained in the accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum.8 A list of topics discussed in the Issues and Decision Memorandum is included as an appendix to this notice. The Issues and Decision Memorandum is a public document and is on file electronically via Enforcement and Compliance’s Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS). ACCESS is available to registered users at https:// access.trade.gov. In addition, a complete version of the Issues and Decision Memorandum can be directly accessed at https://access.trade.gov/public/ FRNoticesListLayout.aspx. Final Results of Sunset Review Pursuant to sections 751(c) and 752(b) of the Act, Commerce determines that revocation of the Order would be likely to lead to continuation or recurrence of countervailable subsidies at the following net countervailable subsidy rates: Producers/exporters Net countervailable subsidy rate (percent ad valorem) Shanghai Silin Special Equipment Co., Ltd ...................................... 165.63 Changfeng Wire & Cable Co., Ltd 33.44 Shanghai Yang Pu Qu Gong ........ 165.63 All Others ...................................... 33.44 Administrative Protective Order This notice serves as the only reminder to interested parties subject to an administrative protective order (APO) of their responsibility concerning the return/destruction or conversion to judicial protective order of proprietary information disclosed under APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305(a). Timely notification of the return or destruction of APO materials or conversion to judicial protective order is hereby requested. Failure to comply with the regulations and terms of an APO is a violation which is subject to sanction. Notification to Interested Parties We are issuing and publishing these final results and notice in accordance with sections 751(c), 752(b), and 777(i)(1) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.218(e)(1)(ii)(C)(2) and 19 CFR 351.221(c)(5)(ii). Dated: March 4, 2025. Christopher Abbott, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, performing the non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance. Appendix List of Topics Discussed in the Issues and Decision Memorandum I. Summary II. Background III. Scope of the Order IV. History of the Order V. Legal Framework VI. Discussion of the Issues 1. Likelihood of Continuation or Recurrence of a Countervailable Subsidy 2. Net Countervailable Subsidy Rates Likely to Prevail 3. Nature of the Subsidies VII. Final Results of Sunset Review VIII. Recommendation [FR Doc. 2025–03822 Filed 3–10–25; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE International Trade Administration [A–570–200] Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate From the People’s Republic of China: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation AGENCY : Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, Department of Commerce. DATES : Applicable March 4, 2025. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT : Christopher Maciuba, Office II, AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:19 Mar 10, 2025 Jkt 265001 PO 00000 Frm 00012 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\11MRN1.SGM 11MRN1 lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1 11711Federal Register / Vol. 90, No. 46 / Tuesday, March 11, 2025 / Notices 1 See Petitioner’s Letter, ‘‘Petition for the Imposition of Antidumping Duties on Imports of Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate from China,’’ dated February 12, 2025 (Petition). The members of the Ad Hoc MDI Fair Trade Coalition are BASF Corporation and The Dow Chemical Company. 2 See Commerce’s Letters, ‘‘Supplemental Questions,’’ dated February 14, 2025 (First General Issues Questionnaire); ‘‘Supplemental Questions,’’ dated February 14, 2025; ‘‘Supplemental Questions,’’ dated February 24, 2025; and ‘‘Supplemental Questions,’’ dated February 26, 2025 (Second General Issues Questionnaire). 3 See Petitioner’s Letters, ‘‘Petitioner’s Response to Volume I Supplemental Questionnaire,’’ dated February 20, 2025 (First General Issues Supplement); ‘‘Petitioner’s Response to Volume II Supplemental Questionnaire,’’ dated February 20, 2025; see also ‘‘Petitioner’s Response to Volume II Second Supplemental Questionnaire,’’ dated February 26, 2025; and ‘‘Petitioner’s Response to the February 26, 2025, General Issues Supplemental Questionnaire,’’ dated February 28, 2025 (Second General Issues Supplement). 4 The members of the petitioning coalition are interested parties under section 771(9)(C) of the Act. 5 See section on ‘‘Determination of Industry Support for the Petition,’’ infra. 6 See First General Issues Questionnaire; see also Second General Issues Questionnaire. 7 See First General Issues Supplement at 2–5 and Exhibit I–S2; see also Second General Issues Supplement at 1–5 and Exhibits I–SS1 and I–SS2; and Memorandum, ‘‘Phone Call with Counsel to the Petitioner,’’ dated February 28, 2025. 8 See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties, Final Rule, 62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997) (Preamble); see also 19 CFR 351.312. 9 See 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) (defining ‘‘factual information’’). 10 See Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings: Electronic Filing Procedures; Administrative Protective Order Procedures, 76 FR 39263 (July 6, 2011); see also Enforcement and Compliance: Change of Electronic Filing System Name, 79 FR 69046 (November 20, 2014) for details of Commerce’s electronic filing requirements, effective August 5, 2011. Information on using ACCESS can be found at https://access.trade.gov/ help.aspx and a handbook can be found at https:// access.trade.gov/help/Handbook_on_Electronic_ Filing_Procedures.pdf. Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone: (202) 482–0413. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION : The Petition On February 12, 2025, the U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) received an antidumping duty (AD) petition concerning imports of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) from the People’s Republic of China (China) filed in proper form on behalf of the Ad Hoc MDI Fair Trade Coalition (the petitioner).1 Between February 14 and 26, 2025, Commerce requested supplemental information pertaining to certain aspects of the Petition in supplemental questionnaires.2 Between February 20 and 28, 2025, the petitioner filed timely responses to these requests for additional information. 3 In accordance with section 732(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act), the petitioner alleges that imports of MDI from China are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair value (LTFV) within the meaning of section 731 of the Act, and that imports of such products are materially injuring, or threatening material injury to, the MDI industry in the United States. Consistent with section 732(b)(1) of the Act, the Petition was accompanied by information reasonably available to the petitioner supporting its allegations. Commerce finds that the petitioner filed the Petition on behalf of the domestic industry, because the petitioner is an interested party, as defined in section 771(9)(F) of the Act.4 Commerce also finds that the petitioner demonstrated sufficient industry support for the initiation of the requested LTFV investigation.5 Period of Investigation Because the Petition was filed on February 12, 2025, and because China is a non-market economy (NME) country, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.204(b)(1), the period of investigation (POI) for the LTFV investigation is July 1, 2024, through December 31, 2024. Scope of the Investigation The product covered by this investigation is MDI from China. For a full description of the scope of this investigation, see the appendix to this notice. Comments on the Scope of the Investigation On February 14 and 26, 2025, Commerce requested information and clarification from the petitioner regarding the proposed scope to ensure that the scope language in the Petition is an accurate reflection of the products for which the domestic industry is seeking relief.6 On February 20 and 28, 2025, the petitioner provided clarifications and revised the scope.7 The description of merchandise covered by this investigation, as described in the appendix to this notice, reflects these clarifications. As discussed in the Preamble to Commerce’s regulations, we are setting aside a period for interested parties to raise issues regarding product coverage (i.e., scope).8 Commerce will consider all scope comments received from interested parties and, if necessary, will consult with interested parties prior to the issuance of the preliminary determination. If scope comments include factual information, 9 all such factual information should be limited to public information. To facilitate preparation of its questionnaires, Commerce requests that scope comments be submitted by 5 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) on March 24, 2025, which is 20 calendar days from the signature date of this notice. Any rebuttal comments, which may include factual information, and should also be limited to public information, must be filed by 5 p.m. ET on April 3, 2025, which is 10 calendar days from the initial comment deadline. Commerce requests that any factual information that parties consider relevant to the scope of this investigation be submitted during that period. However, if a party subsequently finds that additional factual information pertaining to the scope of the investigation may be relevant, the party must contact Commerce and request permission to submit the additional information. Filing Requirements All submissions to Commerce must be filed electronically via Enforcement and Compliance’s Antidumping Duty and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS), unless an exception applies.10 An electronically filed document must be received successfully in its entirety by the time and date it is due. Comments on Product Characteristics Commerce is providing interested parties an opportunity to comment on the appropriate physical characteristics of MDI to be reported in response to Commerce’s AD questionnaires. This information will be used to identify the key physical characteristics of the subject merchandise in order to report the relevant factors of production (FOP) accurately, as well as to develop appropriate product comparison criteria. Interested parties may provide any information or comments that they feel are relevant to the development of an accurate list of physical characteristics. In order to consider the suggestions of interested parties in developing and issuing the AD questionnaires, all product characteristics comments must be filed by 5 p.m. ET on March 24, 2025, which is 20 calendar days from the signature date of this notice. Any rebuttal comments must be filed by 5 p.m. ET on April 3, 2025, which is 10 calendar days from the initial comment deadline. All comments and submissions to Commerce must be filed electronically using ACCESS, as VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:19 Mar 10, 2025 Jkt 265001 PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\11MRN1.SGM 11MRN1 lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1 11712 Federal Register / Vol. 90, No. 46 / Tuesday, March 11, 2025 / Notices 11 See section 771(10) of the Act. 12 See USEC, Inc. v. United States, 132 F. Supp. 2d 1, 8 (CIT 2001) (citing Algoma Steel Corp., Ltd. v. United States, 688 F. Supp. 639, 644 (CIT 1988), aff’d 865 F.2d 240 (Fed. Cir. 1989)). 13 See Petition at Volume I (pages 18–23 and Exhibits I–13 and I–14); see also First General Issues Supplement at 8–10. 14 For a discussion of the domestic like product analysis as applied to these cases and information regarding industry support, see Checklist, ‘‘Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate from the People’s Republic of China,’’ dated concurrently with, and hereby adopted by, this notice (China AD Initiation Checklist) at Attachment II, ‘‘Analysis of Industry Support for the Analysis of Industry Support for the Antidumping Duty Petition Covering Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate from the People’s Republic of China.’’ These checklists are on file electronically via ACCESS. 15 For further discussion, see Attachment II of the China AD Initiation Checklist. 16 Id. 17 Id. 18 Id.; see also section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act. 19 See Attachment II of the China AD Initiation Checklist. 20 Id. 21 Id. 22 For further discussion, see China AD Initiation Checklist at Attachment III, ‘‘Analysis of Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation for the Antidumping Duty Petition Covering Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate from the People’s Republic of China.’’ 23 Id. 24 Id. explained above, on the record of the LTFV investigation. Determination of Industry Support for the Petition Section 732(b)(1) of the Act requires that a petition be filed on behalf of the domestic industry. Section 732(c)(4)(A) of the Act provides that a petition meets this requirement if the domestic producers or workers who support the petition account for: (i) at least 25 percent of the total production of the domestic like product; and (ii) more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support for, or opposition to, the petition. Moreover, section 732(c)(4)(D) of the Act provides that, if the petition does not establish support of domestic producers or workers accounting for more than 50 percent of the total production of the domestic like product, Commerce shall: (i) poll the industry or rely on other information in order to determine if there is support for the petition, as required by subparagraph (A); or (ii) determine industry support using a statistically valid sampling method to poll the ‘‘industry.’’ Section 771(4)(A) of the Act defines the ‘‘industry’’ as the producers as a whole of a domestic like product. Thus, to determine whether a petition has the requisite industry support, the statute directs Commerce to look to producers and workers who produce the domestic like product. The U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC), which is responsible for determining whether ‘‘the domestic industry’’ has been injured, must also determine what constitutes a domestic like product in order to define the industry. While both Commerce and the ITC must apply the same statutory definition regarding the domestic like product, 11 they do so for different purposes and pursuant to a separate and distinct authority. In addition, Commerce’s determination is subject to limitations of time and information. Although this may result in different definitions of the like product, such differences do not render the decision of either agency contrary to law. 12 Section 771(10) of the Act defines the domestic like product as ‘‘a product which is like, or in the absence of like, most similar in characteristics and uses with, the article subject to an investigation under this title.’’ Thus, the reference point from which the domestic like product analysis begins is ‘‘the article subject to an investigation’’ (i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to be investigated, which normally will be the scope as defined in the petition). With regard to the domestic like product, the petitioner does not offer a definition of the domestic like product distinct from the scope of the investigation.13 Based on our analysis of the information submitted on the record, we have determined that MDI, as defined in the scope, constitutes a single domestic like product, and we have analyzed industry support in terms of that domestic like product.14 In determining whether the petitioner has standing under section 732(c)(4)(A) of the Act, we considered the industry support data contained in the Petition with reference to the domestic like product as defined in the ‘‘Scope of the Investigation,’’ in the appendix to this notice. To establish industry support, the petitioner provided the 2024 production of the domestic like product for the supporters of the Petition and compared this to the estimated total production of the domestic like product for the entire domestic industry. 15 We relied on data provided by the petitioner for purposes of measuring industry support. 16 Our review of the data provided in the Petition, the First General Issues Supplement, and other information readily available to Commerce indicates that the petitioner has established industry support for the Petition.17 First, the Petition established support from domestic producers (or workers) accounting for more than 50 percent of the total production of the domestic like product and, as such, Commerce is not required to take further action in order to evaluate industry support (e.g., polling). 18 Second, the domestic producers (or workers) have met the statutory criteria for industry support under section 732(c)(4)(A)(i) of the Act because the domestic producers (or workers) who support the Petition account for at least 25 percent of the total production of the domestic like product. 19 Finally, the domestic producers (or workers) have met the statutory criteria for industry support under section 732(c)(4)(A)(ii) of the Act because the domestic producers (or workers) who support the Petition account for more than 50 percent of the production of the domestic like product produced by that portion of the industry expressing support for, or opposition to, the Petition.20 Accordingly, Commerce determines that the Petition was filed on behalf of the domestic industry within the meaning of section 732(b)(1) of the Act.21 Allegations and Evidence of Material Injury and Causation The petitioner alleges that the U.S. industry producing the domestic like product is being materially injured, or is threatened with material injury, by reason of the imports of the subject merchandise sold at LTFV. In addition, the petitioner alleges that subject imports exceed the negligibility threshold provided for under section 771(24)(A) of the Act.22 The petitioner contends that the industry’s injured condition is illustrated by a significant and increasing volume of subject imports; increased subject market share; underselling and price depression and/ or suppression; lost sales and revenues; declines in domestic producers’ U.S. shipments, production, and capacity utilization; adverse impact on financial performance; and negative impact on the existing development and production efforts of the domestic industry. 23 We assessed the allegations and supporting evidence regarding material injury, threat of material injury, causation, as well as negligibility, and we have determined that these allegations are properly supported by adequate evidence, and meet the statutory requirements for initiation.24 Allegations of Sales at LTFV The following is a description of the allegations of sales at LTFV upon which Commerce based its decision to initiate an LTFV investigation of imports of MDI VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:19 Mar 10, 2025 Jkt 265001 PO 00000 Frm 00014 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\11MRN1.SGM 11MRN1 lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1 11713Federal Register / Vol. 90, No. 46 / Tuesday, March 11, 2025 / Notices 25 See China AD Initiation Checklist. 26 Id. 27 See, e.g., Certain Freight Rail Couplers and Parts Thereof from the People’s Republic of China: Preliminary Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Preliminary Affirmative Determination of Critical Circumstances, 88 FR 15372 (March 13, 2023), and accompanying Preliminary Decision Memorandum at 5, unchanged in Certain Freight Rail Couplers and Parts Thereof from the People’s Republic of China: Final Affirmative Determination of Sales at Less- Than-Fair Value and Final Affirmative Determination of Critical Circumstances, 88 FR 34485 (May 30, 2023). 28 See China AD Initiation Checklist. 29 Id. 30 See, e.g., Certain Collated Steel Staples from the People’s Republic of China: Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review; and Final Determination of No Shipments; 2021–2022, 88 FR 85242 (December 7, 2023), and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum (IDM) at Comment 2; and Light-Walled Rectangular Pipe and Tube from the People’s Republic of China: Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review, 88 FR 15671 (March 14, 2023), and accompanying IDM at Comment 2. 31 See China AD Initiation Checklist. 32 Id. 33 Id. 34 Id. 35 See Petition at Volume I (page 18 and Exhibit I–10); see also First General Issues Supplement at 1 and Exhibit I–S1. from China. The sources of data for the deductions and adjustments relating to U.S. price and normal value (NV) are discussed in greater detail in the China AD Initiation Checklist. U.S. Price The petitioner based export price (EP) on the following: (1) the POI average unit value (AUV) derived from official import statistics for imports of MDI from China into the United States, (2) a transaction-specific AUV (i.e. month- and port-specific AUV) derived from official import statistics and tied to ship manifest data, and (3) pricing information for MDI produced in China and offered for sale in the United States during the POI.25 The petitioner made certain adjustments to U.S. price to calculate a net ex-factory U.S. price, where applicable. 26 Normal Value Commerce considers China to be an NME country. 27 In accordance with section 771(18)(C)(i) of the Act, any determination that a foreign country is an NME country shall remain in effect until revoked by Commerce. Therefore, we continue to treat China as an NME country for purposes of the initiation of this LTFV investigation. Accordingly, we base NV on FOPs valued in a surrogate market economy country in accordance with section 773(c) of the Act. The petitioner claims that Malaysia is an appropriate surrogate country for China because it is a market economy that is at a level of economic development comparable to that of China and is a significant producer of comparable merchandise.28 The petitioner provided publicly available information from Malaysia to value all FOPs except labor.29 Consistent with Commerce’s recent practice in cases involving Malaysia as a surrogate country, 30 to value labor, the petitioner provided labor statistics from another surrogate country, Mexico. 31 Based on the information provided by the petitioner, we believe it is appropriate to use Malaysia as a surrogate country for China to value all FOPs except labor and to value labor using labor statistics from Mexico for initiation purposes. Interested parties will have the opportunity to submit comments regarding surrogate country selection and, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.301(c)(3)(i), will be provided an opportunity to submit publicly available information to value FOPs within 30 days before the scheduled date of the preliminary determination. Factors of Production Because information regarding the volume of inputs consumed by Chinese producers/exporters was not reasonably available, the petitioner used a U.S. producer’s production experience and product-specific consumption rates as a surrogate to value Chinese manufacturers’ FOPs. 32 Additionally, the petitioner calculated factory overhead, selling, general, and administrative expenses, and profit based on the experience of a Malaysian producer of comparable merchandise.33 Fair Value Comparisons Based on the data provided by the petitioner, there is reason to believe that imports of MDI from China are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at LTFV. Based on comparisons of EP to NV in accordance with sections 772 and 773 of the Act, the estimated dumping margins for MDI from China covered by this initiation range from 305.81 to 511.75 percent. 34 Initiation of LTFV Investigation Based upon the examination of the Petition and supplemental responses, we find that they meet the requirements of section 732 of the Act. Therefore, we are initiating a LTFV investigation to determine whether imports of MDI are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at LTFV. In accordance with section 733(b)(1)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(b)(1), unless postponed, we will make our preliminary determination no later than 140 days after the date of this initiation. Respondent Selection In the Petition, the petitioner identified eight companies in China as producers and/or exporters of MDI.35 Our standard practice for respondent selection in AD investigations involving NME countries is to select respondents based on quantity and value (Q&V) questionnaires in cases where Commerce has determined that the number of companies is large, and it cannot individually examine each company based upon its resources. Therefore, considering the number of producers and/or exporters identified in the Petition, Commerce will solicit Q&V information that can serve as a basis for selecting exporters for individual examination in the event that Commerce determines that the number is large and decides to limit the number of respondents individually examined pursuant to section 777A(c)(2) of the Act. Because there are eight Chinese producers and/or exporters identified in the Petition, Commerce has determined that it will issue Q&V questionnaires to each potential respondent for which there is complete address information on the record. Commerce will post the Q&V questionnaires along with filing instructions on Commerce’s website at https://www.trade.gov/ec-adcvd-case- announcements. Producers/exporters of MDI from China that do not receive Q&V questionnaires may still submit a response to the Q&V questionnaire and can obtain a copy of the Q&V questionnaire from Commerce’s website. Responses to the Q&V questionnaire must be submitted by the relevant Chinese producers/exporters no later than 5 p.m. ET on March 18, 2025, which is two weeks from the signature date of this notice. All Q&V questionnaire responses must be filed electronically via ACCESS. An electronically filed document must be received successfully, in its entirety, by ACCESS no later than 5 p.m. ET on the deadline noted above. Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under administrative protective order (APO) in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305(b). As stated above, instructions for filing such applications may be found on Commerce’s website at https:// www.trade.gov/administrative- protective-orders. Separate Rates In order to obtain separate rate status in an NME investigation, exporters and VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:19 Mar 10, 2025 Jkt 265001 PO 00000 Frm 00015 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\11MRN1.SGM 11MRN1 lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1 11714 Federal Register / Vol. 90, No. 46 / Tuesday, March 11, 2025 / Notices 36 See Regulations Enhancing the Administration of the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Trade Remedy Laws, 89 FR 101694, 101759–60 (December 16, 2024). 37 See 19 CFR 351.108(d)(1). 38 See 19 CFR 351.108(e). 39 See Enforcement and Compliance’s Policy Bulletin No. 05.1, regarding, ‘‘Separate-Rates Practice and Application of Combination Rates in Antidumping Investigation involving NME Countries,’’ (April 5, 2005), at 6 (emphasis added), available on Commerce’s website at https:// access.trade.gov/Resources/policy/bull05-1.pdf. 40 See section 733(a) of the Act. 41 Id. 42 See 19 CFR 351.301(b). 43 See 19 CFR 351.301(b)(2). producers must submit a separate rate application. The specific requirements for submitting a separate rate application in an NME investigation are outlined in detail in the application itself, which is available on Commerce’s website at https://access.trade.gov/ Resources/nme/nme-sep-rate.html. Note that Commerce recently promulgated new regulations pertaining to separate rates, including the separate rate application deadline and eligibility for separate rate status, in 19 CFR 351.108. 36 Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.108(d)(1), the separate rate application will be due 21 days after publication of this initiation notice.37 Exporters and producers must file a timely separate rate application if they want to be considered for individual examination. In addition, pursuant to 19 CFR 351.108(e), exporters and producers who submit a separate rate application and have been selected as mandatory respondents will be eligible for consideration for separate rate status only if they fully respond to all parts of Commerce’s AD questionnaire and participate in the LTFV proceeding as mandatory respondents.38 Commerce requires that companies from China submit a response both to the Q&V questionnaire and to the separate rate application by the respective deadlines to receive consideration for separate rate status. Companies not filing a timely Q&V questionnaire response will not receive separate rate consideration. Use of Combination Rates Commerce will calculate combination rates for certain respondents that are eligible for a separate rate in an NME investigation. The Separate Rates and Combination Rates Bulletin states: {w}hile continuing the practice of assigning separate rates only to exporters, all separate rates that {Commerce} will now assign in its NME investigation will be specific to those producers that supplied the exporter during the period of investigation. Note, however, that one rate is calculated for the exporter and all of the producers which supplied subject merchandise to it during the period of investigation. This practice applies both to mandatory respondents receiving an individually calculated separate rate as well as the pool of non-investigated firms receiving the {weighted average} of the individually calculated rates. This practice is referred to as the application of ‘‘combination rates’’ because such rates apply to specific combinations of exporters and one or more producers. The cash-deposit rate assigned to an exporter will apply only to merchandise both exported by the firm in question and produced by a firm that supplied the exporter during the period of investigation.39 Distribution of Copy of the Petition In accordance with section 732(b)(3)(A) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.202(f), a copy of the public version of the Petition has been provided to the Government of China via ACCESS. To the extent practicable, we will attempt to provide a copy of the public version of the Petition to each exporter named in the Petition, as provided under 19 CFR 351.203(c)(2). ITC Notification Commerce will notify the ITC of our initiation, as required by section 732(d) of the Act. Preliminary Determination by the ITC The ITC will preliminarily determine, within 45 days after the date on which the Petition was filed, whether there is a reasonable indication that imports of MDI from China are materially injuring, or threatening material injury to, a U.S. industry. 40 A negative ITC determination will result in the investigation being terminated.41 Otherwise, this LTFV investigation will proceed according to statutory and regulatory time limits. Submission of Factual Information Factual information is defined in 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) as: (i) evidence submitted in response to questionnaires; (ii) evidence submitted in support of allegations; (iii) publicly available information to value factors under 19 CFR 351.408(c) or to measure the adequacy of remuneration under 19 CFR 351.511(a)(2); (iv) evidence placed on the record by Commerce; and (v) evidence other than factual information described in (i)–(iv). Section 351.301(b) of Commerce’s regulations requires any party, when submitting factual information, to specify under which subsection of 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) the information is being submitted 42 and, if the information is submitted to rebut, clarify, or correct factual information already on the record, to provide an explanation identifying the information already on the record that the factual information seeks to rebut, clarify, or correct.43 Time limits for the submission of factual information are addressed in 19 CFR 351.301, which provides specific time limits based on the type of factual information being submitted. Interested parties should review the regulations prior to submitting factual information in this investigation. Time Limits for Submission of Factual Information in Response to Questionnaires Section 351.301(c) of Commerce’s regulations states that during a proceeding, Commerce may issue to any person questionnaires, which includes both initial and supplemental questionnaires. For all investigations initiated after January 15, 2025, the following time limits apply: (i) Initial questionnaire responses are due 30 days from the date of receipt of such questionnaire. The time limit for response to individual sections of the questionnaire, if Commerce requests a separate response to such sections, may be less than the 30 days allotted for response to the full questionnaire. In general, the date of receipt will be considered to be seven days from the date on which the initial questionnaire was transmitted. (ii) Supplemental questionnaire responses are due on the date specified by Commerce. (iii) A notification by an interested party, under section 782(c)(1) of the Act, of difficulties in submitting information in response to a questionnaire issued by Commerce is to be submitted in writing within 14 days after the date of the questionnaire or, if the questionnaire is due in 14 days or less, within the time specified by Commerce. (iv) A respondent interested party may request in writing that Commerce conduct a questionnaire presentation. Commerce may conduct a questionnaire presentation if Commerce notifies the government of the affected country and that government does not object. (v) Factual information submitted to rebut, clarify, or correct questionnaire responses. Within 14 days after an initial questionnaire response and within 10 days after a supplemental questionnaire response has been filed with Commerce, an interested party other than the original submitter is permitted one opportunity to submit factual information to rebut, clarify, or correct factual information contained in the questionnaire response. Within seven days of the filing of such rebuttal, clarification, or correction to a questionnaire response, the original VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:19 Mar 10, 2025 Jkt 265001 PO 00000 Frm 00016 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\11MRN1.SGM 11MRN1 lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1 11715Federal Register / Vol. 90, No. 46 / Tuesday, March 11, 2025 / Notices 44 See 19 CFR 351.301; see also Extension of Time Limits; Final Rule, 78 FR 57790 (September 20, 2013) (Time Limits Final Rule), available at https:// www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-09-20/html/2013- 22853.htm. 45 See 19 CFR 351.302; see also, e.g., Time Limits Final Rule. 46 See section 782(b) of the Act. 47 See Certification of Factual Information to Import Administration During Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 78 FR 42678 (July 17, 2013) (Final Rule). Additional information regarding the Final Rule is available at https:// access.trade.gov/Resources/filing/index.html. 48 See Administrative Protective Order, Service, and Other Procedures in Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Proceedings, 88 FR 67069 (September 29, 2023). submitter of the questionnaire response is permitted one opportunity to submit factual information to rebut, clarify, or correct factual information submitted in the interested party’s rebuttal, clarification or correction. Commerce will reject any untimely filed rebuttal, clarification, or correction submission and provide, to the extent practicable, written notice stating the reasons for rejection. If insufficient time remains before the due date for the final determination or final results of review, Commerce may specify shorter deadlines under this section. Extensions of Time Limits Parties may request an extension of time limits before the expiration of a time limit established under 19 CFR 351.301, or as otherwise specified by Commerce. In general, an extension request will be considered untimely if it is filed after the expiration of the time limit established under 19 CFR 351.301, or as otherwise specified by Commerce. 44 For submissions that are due from multiple parties simultaneously, an extension request will be considered untimely if it is filed after 10 a.m. ET on the due date. Under certain circumstances, Commerce may elect to specify a different time limit by which extension requests will be considered untimely for submissions which are due from multiple parties simultaneously. In such a case, we will inform parties in a letter or memorandum of the deadline (including a specified time) by which extension requests must be filed to be considered timely. An extension request must be made in a separate, standalone submission; under limited circumstances we will grant untimely filed requests for the extension of time limits, where we determine, based on 19 CFR 351.302, that extraordinary circumstances exist. Parties should review Commerce’s regulations concerning the extension of time limits and the Time Limits Final Rule prior to submitting factual information in this investigation.45 Certification Requirements Any party submitting factual information in an AD or CVD proceeding must certify to the accuracy and completeness of that information.46 Parties must use the certification formats provided in 19 CFR 351.303(g). 47 Commerce intends to reject factual submissions if the submitting party does not comply with the applicable certification requirements. Notification to Interested Parties Interested parties must submit applications for disclosure under APO in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305. Parties wishing to participate in this investigation should ensure that they meet the requirements of 19 CFR 351.103(d) (e.g., by filing the required letter of appearance). Note that Commerce has amended certain of its requirements pertaining to the service of documents in 19 CFR 351.303(f). 48 This notice is issued and published pursuant to sections 732(c)(2) and 777(i) of the Act, and 19 CFR 351.203(c). Dated: March 4, 2025. Christopher Abbott, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, performing the non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance. Appendix Scope of the Investigation The merchandise subject to this investigation is methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), which is an aromatic polyisocyanate material whose composition includes two or more isocyanate groups (i.e., functional group containing a nitrogen atom, a carbon atom, and an oxygen atom bonded together (-NCO)) attached to one or more benzene rings (i.e., flat, symmetrical molecule made up of six carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal ring and has the chemical formula C6H6) that are joined by methylene bridges (i.e., a carbon atom bound to two hydrogen atoms (-CH2-) and connected by single bonds to two other distinct atoms in the rest of the molecule). MDI is commonly called Polymeric, Monomeric, or Modified MDI and may also be referred to under other names, including Methylene bisphenyl isocyanate, 4,4′-Diphenylmethane diisocyanate, Methylene di-p-phenylene ester of isocyanic acid, Methylene bis(4-phenyl isocyanate), and polymethylene polyphenylene isocyanate. MDI is normally associated with Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry numbers 9016–87–9, 101–68– 8, 5873–54–1, 2536–05–2, 1689576–89–3, 25686–28–6, 26447–40–5, and 39310–05–9, but several others are also used. MDI ranges in physical form from low viscosity liquids to solids. MDI is covered by the scope of this investigation irrespective of whether it has gone through a distillation process and regardless of acid content, reactivity, functionality, freeze stability, physical form, viscosity, grade, purity, molecular weight, or packaging. MDI may contain additives, such as catalysts, solvents, plasticizers, antioxidants, fire retardants, colorants, pigments, diluents, thickeners, fillers, softeners, toughening agents. The scope does not include mixtures of MDI with other materials, when the combined MDI component comprises less than 40 percent of the total weight of the mixture. MDI may be partially reacted with itself, polyol, or polyamines, and retain MDI component that has not fully chemically reacted so as to convert it into a different product no longer containing isocyanate groups. These products are known as homopolymer, uretonimine MDI, carbodiimide MDI, or prepolymers. The scope does not include partially reacted MDI when its NCO content is less than 10 weight percentage. For MDI that enter as part of a system with separately packaged resin consisting mostly of a chemical compound that has an OH reactive group, including polyol, only the MDI portion of the system is included in the scope. The scope does not include any separately packaged polyol that would not fall within the scope if entered on its own. The scope includes merchandise matching the above description that has been processed in a third country, including by commingling, diluting, introducing or removing additives, or performing any other processing that would not otherwise remove the merchandise from the scope of the investigation if performed in the subject country. The scope also includes MDI that is commingled or blended with MDI from sources not subject to this investigation. Only the subject component of such commingled products is covered by the scope of this investigation. This merchandise is currently classifiable under Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) subheadings 2929.10.8010 and 3909.31.0000. Subject merchandise may also be entered under subheadings 3824.99.2600, 3909.50.1000, 3909.50.2000, 3909.50.5000, 3824.99.2900, 3506.91.5000, 3911.90.4500, 3921.13.5000, and 3920.99.5000. The HTSUS subheadings are provided for convenience and customs purposes only; the written description of the scope is dispositive. [FR Doc. 2025–03823 Filed 3–10–25; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P VerDate Sep<11>2014 17:19 Mar 10, 2025 Jkt 265001 PO 00000 Frm 00017 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 9990 E:\FR\FM\11MRN1.SGM 11MRN1 lotter on DSK11XQN23PROD with NOTICES1 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── === USITC Determination - Preliminary === 14868 Federal Register / Vol. 90, No. 64 / Friday, April 4, 2025 / Notices 1 The record is defined in § 207.2(f) of the Commission’s Rules of Practice and Procedure (19 CFR 207.2(f)). 2 Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate from the People’s Republic of China: Initiation of less than fair value investigation; 90 FR 11710 (March 11, 2025). respect to Altronic’s MORIS product. Therefore, the FID finds that Altronic has satisfied the DI requirement. Lastly, the FID finds that MOTORTECH failed to show by clear and convincing evidence that any of the asserted claims of the ’603 patent are invalid for patent ineligibility under 35 U.S.C. 101 or as obvious under 35 U.S.C. 103. The FID also includes a Recommended Determination (‘‘RD’’) recommending, should the Commission find a violation of section 337, that the Commission issue a limited exclusion order barring entry of articles that infringe the relevant patent claim with a warranty exemption and a standard certification provision. The RD further recommends, in the event the Commission finds a violation of section 337, that the Commission issue a cease and desist order against MOTORTECH Americas, LLC, and set a 100 percent bond per importation of infringing articles during the period of Presidential review. On February 4, 2025, the Commission published its post-RD Federal Register notice seeking submissions on public interest issues raised by the relief recommended by the CALJ should the Commission find a violation. 90 FR 8937–38 (Feb. 4, 2025). No responses were filed from the public. The parties did not file any public interest submissions pursuant to Commission Rule 210.50(a)(4). 19 CFR 210.50(a)(4). No petitions for review of the FID were filed. The Commission has determined not to review the FID. The investigation is terminated. The Commission vote for this determination took place on March 31, 2025. The authority for the Commission’s determination is contained in section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (19 U.S.C. 1337), and in Part 210 of the Commission’s Rules of Practice and Procedure (19 CFR part 210). By order of the Commission. Issued: March 31, 2025. Lisa Barton, Secretary to the Commission. [FR Doc. 2025–05791 Filed 4–3–25; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7020–02–P INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [Investigation No. 731–TA–1733 (Preliminary)] Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI Products) From China Determination On the basis of the record 1 developed in the subject investigation, the United States International Trade Commission (‘‘Commission’’) determines, pursuant to the Tariff Act of 1930 (‘‘the Act’’), that there is a reasonable indication that an industry in the United States is materially injured by reason of imports of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI products) from China, provided for in statistical reporting numbers 2929.10.8010 and 3909.31.0000 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, that are alleged to be sold in the United States at less than fair value (‘‘LTFV’’). 2 Commencement of Final Phase Investigation Pursuant to section 207.18 of the Commission’s rules, the Commission also gives notice of the commencement of the final phase of its investigation. The Commission will issue a final phase notice of scheduling, which will be published in the Federal Register as provided in section 207.21 of the Commission’s rules, upon notice from the U.S. Department of Commerce (‘‘Commerce’’) of an affirmative preliminary determination in the investigation under § 733(b) of the Act, or, if the preliminary determination is negative, upon notice of an affirmative final determination in that investigation under § 735(a) of the Act. Parties that filed entries of appearance in the preliminary phase of the investigation need not enter a separate appearance for the final phase of the investigation. Any other party may file an entry of appearance for the final phase of the investigation after publication of the final phase notice of scheduling. Industrial users, and, if the merchandise under investigation is sold at the retail level, representative consumer organizations have the right to appear as parties in Commission antidumping investigation. The Secretary will prepare a public service list containing the names and addresses of all persons, or their representatives, who are parties to the investigation. As provided in section 207.20 of the Commission’s rules, the Director of the Office of Investigations will circulate draft questionnaires for the final phase of the investigation to parties to the investigation, placing copies on the Commission’s Electronic Document Information System (EDIS, https:// edis.usitc.gov), for comment. Background On February 12, 2025, the MDI Fair Trade Coalition, consisting of BASF Corporation, Florham Park, New Jersey and The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Michigan, filed a petition with the Commission and Commerce, alleging that an industry in the United States is materially injured or threatened with material injury by reason of LTFV imports of MDI products from China. Accordingly, effective February 12, 2025, the Commission instituted antidumping duty investigation No. 731–TA–1733 (Preliminary). Notice of the institution of the Commission’s investigation and of a public conference to be held in connection therewith was given by posting copies of the notice in the Office of the Secretary, U.S. International Trade Commission, Washington, DC, and by publishing the notice in the Federal Register of February 19, 2025 (90 FR 9913). The Commission conducted its conference on March 5, 2025. All persons who requested the opportunity were permitted to participate. The Commission made this determination pursuant to § 733(a) of the Act (19 U.S.C. 1673b(a)). It completed and filed its determination in this investigation on March 31, 2025. The views of the Commission are contained in USITC Publication 5606 (April 2025), entitled Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI Products) from China: Investigation No. 731–TA– 1733 (Preliminary). By order of the Commission. Issued: March 31, 2025. Lisa Barton, Secretary to the Commission. [FR Doc. 2025–05790 Filed 4–3–25; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7020–02–P VerDate Sep<11>2014 18:16 Apr 03, 2025 Jkt 265001 PO 00000 Frm 00094 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 9990 E:\FR\FM\04APN1.SGM 04APN1 ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with NOTICES1 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── === Publication 5606 === Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI Products) from China Investigation No. 731-TA-1733 (Preliminary) Publication 5606 April 2025 U.S. International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 COMMISSIONERS Amy A. Karpel, Chair David S. Johanson Jason E. Kearns Catherine DeFilippo Director of Operations Staff assigned Lawrence Jones, Investigator Neelima Nair, Industry Analyst John Benedetto, Economist Zahra Bekkal, Accountant Willa Wang, Statistician Michael Haldenstein, Attorney Mary Beth Jones, Supervisory Investigator U.S. International Trade Commission Address all communications to Secretary to the Commission United States International Trade Commission Washington, DC 20436 Washington, DC 20436 www.usitc.gov Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI Products) from China Investigation No. 731-TA-1733 (Preliminary) U.S. International Trade Commission Publication 5606 April 2025 CONTENTS Page i Determination ........................................................................................................................ 1 Views of the Commission ........................................................................................................ 3 Part 1: Introduction.............................................................................................................. 1-1 Background....................................................................................................................... 1-1 Statutory criteria............................................................................................................... 1-1 Organization of report....................................................................................................... 1-3 Market summary .............................................................................................................. 1-3 Summary data and data sources........................................................................................ 1-4 Previous and related investigations ................................................................................... 1-4 Nature and extent of alleged sales at LTFV......................................................................... 1-4 Alleged sales at LTFV ..................................................................................................... 1-4 The subject merchandise................................................................................................... 1-4 Commerce’s scope ........................................................................................................ 1-4 Tariff treatment............................................................................................................. 1-6 The product ...................................................................................................................... 1-6 Description and applications .......................................................................................... 1-6 Manufacturing processes............................................................................................... 1-8 Domestic like product issues ............................................................................................. 1-9 Part 2: Conditions of competition in the U.S. market ........................................................... 2-1 U.S. market characteristics ................................................................................................ 2-1 Impact of section 301 tariffs .............................................................................................. 2-2 Channels of distribution .................................................................................................... 2-2 Geographic distribution..................................................................................................... 2-2 Supply and demand considerations ................................................................................... 2-3 U.S. supply .................................................................................................................... 2-3 U.S. demand.................................................................................................................. 2-6 Substitutability issues........................................................................................................ 2-9 Factors affecting purchasing decisions ........................................................................... 2-9 CONTENTS Page ii Part 2: Conditions of competition in the U.S. market ................................................ Continued Comparison of U.S.-produced and imported MDI products ............................................2-10 Part 3: U.S. producers’ production, shipments, and employment ......................................... 3-1 U.S. producers .................................................................................................................. 3-1 U.S. production, capacity, and capacity utilization.............................................................. 3-6 Alternative products .....................................................................................................3-10 U.S. producer’s U.S. shipments and exports......................................................................3-11 U.S. producer’s inventories ..............................................................................................3-12 U.S. producer’s imports from subject sources ...................................................................3-13 U.S. producer’s purchases of imports from subject sources...............................................3-14 U.S. employment, wages, and productivity .......................................................................3-15 Part 4: U.S. imports, apparent U.S. consumption, and market shares .................................. 4-1 U.S. importers................................................................................................................... 4-1 U.S. imports ...................................................................................................................... 4-2 Negligibility......................................................................................................................4-10 Apparent U.S. consumption and market shares.................................................................4-11 Quantity .......................................................................................................................4-11 Value............................................................................................................................4-12 Part 5: Pricing data............................................................................................................... 5-1 Factors affecting prices ..................................................................................................... 5-1 Raw material costs ........................................................................................................ 5-1 Transportation costs to the U.S. market ......................................................................... 5-4 U.S. inland transportation costs ..................................................................................... 5-4 Pricing practices ................................................................................................................ 5-4 Pricing methods ............................................................................................................ 5-4 Sales terms and discounts.............................................................................................. 5-6 Price data ......................................................................................................................... 5-6 Price trends ..................................................................................................................5-15 CONTENTS Page iii Part 5: Pricing data.................................................................................................... Continued Price comparisons ........................................................................................................5-15 Additional price information .........................................................................................5-16 Lost sales and lost revenue...............................................................................................5-17 Part 6: Financial experience of U.S. producers...................................................................... 6-1 Background....................................................................................................................... 6-1 Operations on MDI products ............................................................................................. 6-2 Net sales ......................................................................................................................6-13 Cost of goods sold and gross profit or loss .....................................................................6-13 SG&A expenses and operating income or loss ...............................................................6-16 All other expenses and net income or loss.....................................................................6-17 Variance analysis ..........................................................................................................6-17 Capital expenditures and research and development expenses.........................................6-19 Assets and return on assets..............................................................................................6-20 Capital and investment ....................................................................................................6-22 Part 7: Threat considerations and information on nonsubject countries .............................. 7-1 The industry in China ........................................................................................................ 7-3 Changes in operations ................................................................................................... 7-6 Installed and practical overall capacity ........................................................................... 7-7 Constraints on capacity ..................................................................................................... 7-8 Operations on MDI products ............................................................................................7-10 Alternative products .....................................................................................................7-12 Exports.........................................................................................................................7-13 U.S. inventories of imported merchandise ........................................................................7-15 U.S. importers’ outstanding orders ...................................................................................7-16 Third-country trade actions ..............................................................................................7-16 Information on nonsubject countries................................................................................7-17 CONTENTS Page iv Appendixes A. Federal Register notices ........................................................................................... A-1 B. List of staff conference witnesses............................................................................. B-1 C. Summary data .......................................................................................................... C-1 D. U.S. producers’ and U.S. importers’ narratives .......................................................... D-1 E. Sufficient production related activities and U.S. processor data................................. E-1 F. Financial data for U.S. producers and U.S. processors ............................................... F-1 Note.—Information that would reveal confidential operations of individual concerns may not be published. Such information is identified by brackets in confidential reports and is deleted and replaced with asterisks (***) in public reports. 1 UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION Investigation No. 731-TA-1733 (Preliminary) Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI Products) from China DETERMINATION On the basis of the record1 developed in the subject investigation, the United States International Trade Commission (“Commission”) determines, pursuant to the Tariff Act of 1930 (“the Act”), that there is a reasonable indication that an industry in the United States is materially injured by reason of imports of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI products) from China, provided for in statistical reporting numbers 2929.10.8010 and 3909.31.0000 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, that are alleged to be sold in the United States at less than fair value (“LTFV”).2 COMMENCEMENT OF FINAL PHASE INVESTIGATION Pursuant to section 207.18 of the Commission’s rules, the Commission also gives notice of the commencement of the final phase of its investigation. The Commission will issue a final phase notice of scheduling, which will be published in the Federal Register as provided in section 207.21 of the Commission’s rules, upon notice from the U.S. Department of Commerce (“Commerce”) of an affirmative preliminary determination in the investigation under § 733(b) of the Act, or, if the preliminary determination is negative, upon notice of an affirmative final determination in that investigation under § 735(a) of the Act. Parties that filed entries of appearance in the preliminary phase of the investigation need not enter a separate appearance for the final phase of the investigation. Any other party may file an entry of appearance for the final phase of the investigation after publication of the final phase notice of scheduling. Industrial users, and, if the merchandise under investigation is sold at the retail level, representative consumer organizations have the right to appear as parties in Commission 1 The record is defined in § 207.2(f) of the Commission’s Rules of Practice and Procedure (19 CFR 207.2(f)). 2 Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate from the People’s Republic of China: Initiation of less than fair value investigation; 90 FR 11710 (March 11, 2025). 2 antidumping investigation. The Secretary will prepare a public service list containing the names and addresses of all persons, or their representatives, who are parties to the investigation. As provided in section 207.20 of the Commission’s rules, the Director of the Office of Investigations will circulate draft questionnaires for the final phase of the investigation to parties to the investigation, placing copies on the Commission’s Electronic Document Information System (EDIS, https://edis.usitc.gov), for comment. BACKGROUND On February 12, 2025, the MDI Fair Trade Coalition, consisting of BASF Corporation, Florham Park, New Jersey and The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Michigan, filed a petition with the Commission and Commerce, alleging that an industry in the United States is materially injured or threatened with material injury by reason of LTFV imports of MDI products from China. Accordingly, effective February 12, 2025, the Commission instituted antidumping duty investigation No. 731-TA-1733 (Preliminary). Notice of the institution of the Commission’s investigation and of a public conference to be held in connection therewith was given by posting copies of the notice in the Office of the Secretary, U.S. International Trade Commission, Washington, DC, and by publishing the notice in the Federal Register of February 19, 2025 (90 FR 9913). The Commission conducted its conference on March 5, 2025. All persons who requested the opportunity were permitted to participate. 3 VIEWS OF THE COMMISSION Based on the record in the preliminary phase of the investigation, we determine that there is a reasonable indication that an industry in the United States is materially injured by reason of imports of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (“MDI”) from China, that are alleged to be sold in the United States at less than fair value (“LTFV”). I. The Legal Standard for Preliminary Determinations The legal standard for preliminary antidumping and countervailing duty determinations requires the Commission to determine, based upon the information available at the time of the preliminary determinations, whether there is a reasonable indication that a domestic industry is materially injured or threatened with material injury, or that the establishment of an industry is materially retarded, by reason of the allegedly unfairly traded imports.1 In applying this standard, the Commission weighs the evidence before it and determines whether “(1) the record as a whole contains clear and convincing evidence that there is no material injury or threat of such injury; and (2) no likelihood exists that contrary evidence will arise in a final investigation.”2 II. Background The petition in this investigation was filed on February 12, 2025, by the Ad Hoc MDI Fair Trade Coalition (“Petitioner”), consisting of BASF Corporation (“BASF”) and the Dow Chemical Company (“Dow”), both domestic producers of MDI. Petitioner appeared at the staff conference accompanied by counsel and filed a postconference brief.3 One respondent entity participated in the investigation. Wanhua Chemical America (“WCA”), a U.S. importer of subject merchandise from China, appeared at the staff conference accompanied by counsel and filed a postconference brief.4 1 19 U.S.C. §§ 1671b(a), 1673b(a) (2000); see also American Lamb Co. v. United States, 785 F.2d 994, 1001-04 (Fed. Cir. 1986); Aristech Chem. Corp. v. United States, 20 CIT 353, 354-55 (1996). No party argues that the establishment of an industry in the United States is materially retarded by the allegedly unfairly traded imports. 2 American Lamb Co., 785 F.2d at 1001; see also Texas Crushed Stone Co. v. United States, 35 F.3d 1535, 1543 (Fed. Cir. 1994). 3 Petitioner’s Postconference Brief, EDIS Doc. 845443 (Mar. 10, 2024) (“Petitioner’s Postconference Brief”). 4 WCA’s Postconference Brief, EDIS Doc. 845428 (Mar. 10, 2025) (“WCA’s Postconference Brief”). 4 U.S. industry data are based on the questionnaire responses of four firms, which accounted for all U.S. production of MDI in 2024.5 U.S. import data are based on the questionnaire responses of six importers, which accounted for *** percent of subject imports from China and *** percent of nonsubject imports in 2024.6 The Commission received responses to its questionnaire from eight producers of merchandise in China.7 They estimated that they accounted for *** percent of MDI production in China, and their exports accounted for *** percent of subject imports in 2024.8 III. Domestic Like Product In determining whether there is a reasonable indication that an industry in the United States is materially injured or threatened with material injury by reason of imports of the subject merchandise, the Commission first defines the “domestic like product” and the “industry.”9 Section 771(4)(A) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (“the Tariff Act”), defines the relevant domestic industry as the “producers as a whole of a domestic like product, or those producers whose collective output of a domestic like product constitutes a major proportion of the total domestic production of the product.”10 In turn, the Tariff Act defines “domestic like product” as “a product which is like, or in the absence of like, most similar in characteristics and uses with, the article subject to an investigation.”11 By statute, the Commission’s “domestic like product” analysis begins with the “article subject to an investigation,” i.e., the subject merchandise as determined by Commerce.12 Therefore, Commerce’s determination as to the scope of the imported merchandise that is 5 See Confidential Staff Report, INV-XX-031 (Mar. 24, 2025), as revised by INV-XX-034 (Mar. 27, 2025) (“CR”) at 3.1; Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI Products) from China, Inv. No. 731-TA-1733 (Preliminary), USITC Pub. 5606 (Apr. 2025) (“PR”). 6 CR/PR at 4.1. Questionnaire coverage was determined based on U.S. importers’ reported imports under the primary HTS statistical reporting numbers 2929.10.8010 and 3909.31.0000. CR/PR at 4.1 n.2. Responding firms also reported that less than *** percent of their imports of MDI enter under nine additional HTS statistical reporting numbers. CR/PR at 4.1 n.2. 7 CR/PR at 7.3. 8 CR/PR at Table 7.1. Exports as a share of U.S. imports was calculated by dividing reported exports in 2024 by the volume of subject imports entering under the two primary HTS numbers in 2024. Id. 9 19 U.S.C. § 1677(4)(A). 10 19 U.S.C. § 1677(4)(A). 11 19 U.S.C. § 1677(10). 12 19 U.S.C. § 1677(10). The Commission must accept Commerce’s determination as to the scope of the imported merchandise that is subsidized and/or sold at less than fair value. See, e.g., USEC, Inc. v. United States, 34 Fed. App’x 725, 730 (Fed. Cir. 2002) (“The ITC may not modify the class or kind of imported merchandise examined by Commerce.”); Algoma Steel Corp. v. United States, 688 F. Supp. 639, 644 (Ct. Int’l Trade 1988), aff’d, 865 F.3d 240 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 492 U.S. 919 (1989). 5 subsidized and/or sold at less than fair value is “necessarily the starting point of the Commission’s like product analysis.”13 The Commission then defines the domestic like product in light of the imported articles Commerce has identified.14 The decision regarding the appropriate domestic like product(s) in an investigation is a factual determination, and the Commission has applied the statutory standard of “like” or “most similar in characteristics and uses” on a case-by-case basis.15 No single factor is dispositive, and the Commission may consider other factors it deems relevant based on the facts of a particular investigation.16 The Commission looks for clear dividing lines among possible like products and disregards minor variations.17 It may, where appropriate, include domestic articles in the domestic like product in addition to those described in the scope.18 In its notice of initiation, Commerce defined the imported merchandise within the scope of the investigation as: 13 Cleo Inc. v. United States, 501 F.3d 1291, 1298 (Fed. Cir. 2007); see also Hitachi Metals, Ltd. v. United States, Case No. 19-1289, slip op. at 8-9 (Fed. Cir. Feb. 7, 2020) (the statute requires the Commission to start with Commerce’s subject merchandise in reaching its own like product determination). 14 Cleo, 501 F.3d at 1298 n.1 (“Commerce’s {scope} finding does not control the Commission’s {like product} determination.”); Hosiden Corp. v. Advanced Display Mfrs., 85 F.3d 1561, 1568 (Fed. Cir. 1996) (the Commission may find a single like product corresponding to several different classes or kinds defined by Commerce); Torrington Co. v. United States, 747 F. Supp. 744, 748–52 (Ct. Int’l Trade 1990), aff’d, 938 F.2d 1278 (Fed. Cir. 1991) (affirming the Commission’s determination defining six like products in investigations where Commerce found five classes or kinds). 15 See, e.g., Cleo Inc. v. United States, 501 F.3d 1291, 1299 (Fed. Cir. 2007); NEC Corp. v. Dep’t of Commerce, 36 F. Supp. 2d 380, 383 (Ct. Int’l Trade 1998); Nippon Steel Corp. v. United States, 19 CIT 450, 455 (1995); Torrington Co. v. United States, 747 F. Supp. 744, 749 n.3 (Ct. Int’l Trade 1990), aff’d, 938 F.2d 1278 (Fed. Cir. 1991) (“every like product determination ‘must be made on the particular record at issue’ and the ‘unique facts of each case’”). The Commission generally considers a number of factors including the following: (1) physical characteristics and uses; (2) interchangeability; (3) channels of distribution; (4) customer and producer perceptions of the products; (5) common manufacturing facilities, production processes, and production employees; and, where appropriate, (6) price. See Nippon, 19 CIT at 455 n.4; Timken Co. v. United States, 913 F. Supp. 580, 584 (Ct. Int’l Trade 1996). 16 See, e.g., S. Rep. No. 96-249 at 90-91 (1979). 17 See, e.g., Nippon, 19 CIT at 455; Torrington, 747 F. Supp. at 748-49; see also S. Rep. No. 96-249 at 90-91 (Congress has indicated that the like product standard should not be interpreted in “such a narrow fashion as to permit minor differences in physical characteristics or uses to lead to the conclusion that the product and article are not ‘like’ each other, nor should the definition of ‘like product’ be interpreted in such a fashion as to prevent consideration of an industry adversely affected by the imports under consideration.”). 18 See, e.g., Pure Magnesium from China and Israel, Inv. Nos. 701-TA-403 and 731-TA-895-96 (Final), USITC Pub. 3467 (Nov. 2001) at 8 n.34; Torrington, 747 F. Supp. at 748-49 (holding that the Commission is not legally required to limit the domestic like product to the product advocated by the petitioner, co-extensive with the scope). 6 {M}ethylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), which is an aromatic polyisocyanate material whose composition includes two or more isocyanate groups (i.e., functional group containing a nitrogen atom, a carbon atom, and an oxygen atom bonded together (-NCO)) attached to one or more benzene rings ( i.e., flat, symmetrical molecule made up of six carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal ring and has the chemical formula C6 H6 ) that are joined by methylene bridges ( i.e., a carbon atom bound to two hydrogen atoms (-CH2 -) and connected by single bonds to two other distinct atoms in the rest of the molecule). MDI is commonly called Polymeric, Monomeric, or Modified MDI and may also be referred to under other names, including Methylene bisphenyl isocyanate, 4,4′- Diphenylmethane diisocyanate, Methylene di-p-phenylene ester of isocyanic acid, Methylene bis(4-phenyl isocyanate), and polymethylene polyphenylene isocyanate. MDI is normally associated with Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry numbers 9016-87-9, 101-68-8, 5873-54-1, 2536-05-2, 168957689-3, 25686-28-6, 26447-40-5, and 39310-05-9, but several others are also used. MDI ranges in physical form from low viscosity liquids to solids. MDI is covered by the scope of this investigation irrespective of whether it has gone through a distillation process and regardless of acid content, reactivity, functionality, freeze stability, physical form, viscosity, grade, purity, molecular weight, or packaging. MDI may contain additives, such as catalysts, solvents, plasticizers, antioxidants, fire retardants, colorants, pigments, diluents, thickeners, fillers, softeners, toughening agents. The scope does not include mixtures of MDI with other materials, when the combined MDI component comprises less than 40 percent of the total weight of the mixture. MDI may be partially reacted with itself, polyol, or polyamines, and retain MDI component that has not fully chemically reacted so as to convert it into a different product no longer containing isocyanate groups. These products are known as homopolymer, uretonimine MDI, carbodiimide MDI, or prepolymers. The scope does not include partially reacted MDI when its NCO content is less than 10 weight percentage. For MDI that enter as part of a system with separately packaged resin consisting mostly of a chemical compound that has an OH reactive group, including polyol, only the MDI portion of the system is included in the scope. The scope does not include any separately packaged polyol that would not fall within the scope if entered on its own. 7 The scope includes merchandise matching the above description that has been processed in a third country, including by commingling, diluting, introducing or removing additives, or performing any other processing that would not otherwise remove the merchandise from the scope of the investigation if performed in the subject country. The scope also includes MDI that is commingled or blended with MDI from sources not subject to this investigation. Only the subject component of such commingled products is covered by the scope of this investigation. This merchandise is currently classifiable under Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) subheadings 2929.10.8010 and 3909.31.0000. Subject merchandise may also be entered under subheadings 3824.99.2600, 3909.50.1000, 3909.50.2000, 3909.50.5000, 3824.99.2900, 3506.91.5000, 3911.90.4500, 3921.13.5000, and 3920.99.5000. The HTSUS subheadings are provided for convenience and customs purposes only; the written description of the scope is dispositive.19 MDI belongs to a class of chemical compounds known as aromatic isocyanates.20 The basic MDI molecule, or monomeric MDI, contains two benzene rings separated by a methylene bridge, each with an isocyanate (-N=C=O) group.21 MDI molecules can also be larger oligomers, or polymeric MDI, which contain up to seven benzene rings, each connected to an isocyanate group.22 The domestic industry produces MDI from aniline, benzene, formaldehyde, carbon monoxide, hydrochloric acid, and phosgene.23 The process yields a mixture of monomeric and polymeric MDI molecules.24 This mixture, known as crude polymeric MDI, is then separated by distillation into different MDI monomers and polymers.25 The final MDI product takes three general forms: monomeric MDI (“MMDI”), polymeric MDI (“PMDI”), and modified MDI.26 19 Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate From the People's Republic of China: Initiation of Less-Than- Fair-Value Investigation, 90 Fed. Reg. 11710, 11715 (Dep’t Commerce Mar. 11, 2025). 20 CR/PR at 1.6. 21 CR/PR at 1.6. The monomeric form of MDI can consist of three isomers: 2’,2 MDI, 2,4´ MDI and 4,4´ MDI. Conf. Tr. at 24 (Martin). 22 Petition at 5 n.2. 23 See CR/PR at 1.8, 5.1, 6.13 n.6. 24 CR/PR at 1.8. 25 CR/PR at 1.9. 26 CR/PR at 1.7. 8 Modified MDI has additives or has been partially reacted with itself, with polyols, or polyamines, to stabilize the product or produce a diverse range of polymers.27 MDI is used to produce a wide range of polyurethane products.28 The majority of PMDI is used to produce flexible, rigid, and packaging foams.29 MMDI is used in various thermoplastic and cast elastomer applications, as well as coatings, adhesives, sealants, and elastomers.30 MDI is also used as a binder for producing wood products from chips and flakes, and it is used to produce polyurethane fibers for clothing.31 A. Parties’ Arguments Petitioner’s Arguments. Petitioner argues that the Commission should define a single domestic like product, coextensive with the scope.32 Petitioner contends that all forms of MDI share the same basic chemistry and are used to produce various polyurethane products.33 It observes that all MDI is produced through the same production process, by the same employees, and at the same facilities.34 It argues that although different grades and formulations of MDI are designed for specific end uses, the various formulations of MDI form a continuum of products.35 It contends that all MDI is perceived as a single product category by producers and consumers, and it is primarily sold through the same channels of distribution to end users.36 Finally, Petitioner contends that prices for all types of MDI tend to be influenced by the same factors and, therefore, all forms are sold within the same general price range.37 Respondent’s Arguments. WCA indicates that it is not contesting domestic like product for purposes of the preliminary phase of the investigation, but it reserves the right to revisit the definition in any final phase of the investigation.38 27 CR/PR at 1.7. 28 Petition at 11-12. 29 CR/PR at 1.7 and Table 3.9. Rigid foam is generally used in various types of insulation for buildings, while flexible foam is used for products such as cushions, automobile seats, pillows, and mattresses. Petition at 11. 30 CR/PR at 1.7. 31 Petition at 12. 32 Petitioner’s Postconference Brief at 9-12. 33 Petitioner’s Postconference Brief at 9. 34 Petitioner’s Postconference Brief at 10. 35 Petitioner’s Postconference Brief at 11, n.53. 36 Petitioner’s Postconference Brief at 12. 37 Petitioner’s Postconference Brief at 12. 38 WCA’s Postconference Brief at 5. 9 B. Analysis Based on the current record, we define a single domestic like product consisting of all MDI, coextensive with the scope in the investigation. Physical Characteristics and Uses. The record indicates that the physical characteristics of different types of MDI may differ in certain respects.39 For example, PMDI is a liquid at room temperature, while MMDI is a crystalline solid.40 However, all forms share the same basic chemical formula, with two or more isocyanate functional groups, consisting of one nitrogen atom, one carbon atom, and one oxygen atom, that are connected to a benzene ring.41 Thus, although the number of benzene rings and location of the isocyanate groups may differ, polymeric MDI and monomeric MDI share the same basic chemical structure.42 All MDI products also have the same general end use in that they are used to make polyurethane products that are in turn used as an input for insulating foams, coatings, adhesives, sealants, elastomers, and binders.43 Manufacturing Facilities, Production Processes and Employees. All MDI is produced in the same facilities using similar manufacturing methods, on the same equipment, and by the same employees.44 Production of all MDI begins with a condensation reaction between aniline and formaldehyde to produce diphenylmethane diamine (“MDA”).45 MDA is reacted with phosgene, a reaction called phosgenation that converts the amine groups to isocyanate groups to yield MDI.46 Channels of Distribution. Domestically produced MDI is sold primarily to end users with smaller portions sold to processors and distributors.47 There is no information on the record suggesting that different MDI products travel through different channels of distribution. Interchangeability. Although the MDI product chosen by a customer often depends on the downstream product in which it will be used, MDI forms a continuum of products.48 In such instances, the Commission does not view the lack of interchangeability among different products as inconsistent with defining a single domestic like product.49 39 CR/PR at 1.6- 1.7. 40 CR/PR at 1.7. 41 CR/PR at 1.6. 42 CR/PR at 1.6- 1.7. 43 CR/PR at 2.7; Petitioner Postconference Brief at 9. 44 CR/PR at 1.8 to 1.9; Petitioner’s Postconference Brief at 9. 45 CR/PR at 1.8. 46 CR/PR at 1.8. 47 CR/PR at Table 2.1; Petitioner’s Postconference Brief at 12. 48 Petitioner’s Postconference Brief at 11, 11 n.53. 49 Petitioner’s Postconference Brief at 11 n.53 (citing Carbon and Certain Alloy Steel Wire Rod from China, Germany, and Turkey, Inv. Nos. 731-TA-1099-1101 (Preliminary), USITC Pub. 3832 at 10 (Jan. (Continued…) 10 Producer and Customer Perceptions. Information on the record, including domestic producers’ marketing materials and industry publications addressing disposal of MDI, indicate that purchasers and the broader chemical industry consider different forms of MDI together as a distinct product category.50 Price. Petitioner indicates that prices of all forms of MDI tend to move together.51 Pricing data on PMDI collected by the Commission suggest that different types of MDI are priced similarly.52 Conclusion. All MDI has the same basic chemical structure and is used to produce polyurethane for a variety of downstream applications. In addition, all domestically produced MDI is produced using the same manufacturing facilities, processes, and employees; sold primarily to end users; and perceived by producers and customers as falling within a single product category. The pricing data suggest that prices for different MDI products moved within a similar range during the POI. For these reasons, and in the absence of any contrary argument, we define a single domestic like product consisting of all MDI, coextensive with the scope in the investigation.53 54 2006) (“lack of interchangeability among products comprising a continuum is not unexpected and not inconsistent with finding a single like product”). 50 Petitioner’s Postconference Brief at 10. 51 Petitioner’s Postconference Brief at 12. 52 Pricing products 1 and 3, different MDI products sold in bulk, both varied between $*** and $*** per short ton during the POI. See CR/PR at Table 5.7. 53 We remind parties to identify in their comments on the draft questionnaires for any final phase of the investigation any arguments that would implicate data collection, such as requests to define the domestic like product(s) in a different manner. See, e.g., 19 C.F.R. § 207.20(b). Parties should clearly identify such products and explain the basis for any proposed separate domestic like product. 54 The Commission collected information from domestic producers and importers concerning the comparability of MDI and out-of-scope toluene diisocyanate (“TDI”) with respect to the six domestic like product factors. See CR Table 1.2 and Appendix D. Questionnaire responses that addressed the similarities and differences between MDI and TDI reported that they differ with respect to five of the six domestic like product factors. The responses indicate that the physical characteristics and uses of MDI and TDI are never comparable and the two products are generally not interchangeable. Responses also indicate that production of TDI requires a different raw material (toluene), and a different production process, and occurs in different production facilities and is performed by different employees. Questionnaire responses further indicate that producers and customers perceive MDI and TDI not to be comparable products or priced comparably. Only with respect to channels of distribution did domestic producers and importers report that MDI and TDI are generally comparable. See CR Table 1.2 and Appendix D. Thus, on balance, the record indicates that a clear dividing line exists between MDI and TDI, and we find it is not appropriate to include TDI in the definition of the domestic like product. 11 IV. Domestic Industry and Related Parties The domestic industry is defined as the domestic “producers as a whole of a domestic like product, or those producers whose collective output of a domestic like product constitutes a major proportion of the total domestic production of the product.”55 In defining the domestic industry, the Commission’s general practice has been to include in the industry producers of all domestic production of the like product, whether toll-produced, captively consumed, or sold in the domestic merchant market. In this investigation, we must determine whether any producer of the domestic like product should be excluded from the domestic industry pursuant to section 771(4)(B) of the Tariff Act. This provision allows the Commission, if appropriate circumstances exist, to exclude from the domestic industry producers that are related to an exporter or importer of subject merchandise or which are themselves importers.56 Exclusion of such a producer is within the Commission’s discretion based upon the facts presented in each investigation.57 Three U.S. producers, ***, are subject to possible exclusion under the related parties provision because they imported subject merchandise during the January 2022 to December 2024 period of investigation (“POI”) and had relationships with exporters of the subject merchandise.58 A. Parties’ Arguments Petitioner’s Arguments. Petitioner argues the Commission should find that appropriate circumstances do not exist to warrant exclusion of *** from the domestic industry as related 55 19 U.S.C. § 1677(4)(A). 56 See Torrington Co. v. United States, 790 F. Supp. 1161, 1168 (Ct. Int’l Trade 1992), aff’d without opinion, 991 F.2d 809 (Fed. Cir. 1993); Sandvik AB v. United States, 721 F. Supp. 1322, 1331-32 (Ct. Int’l Trade 1989), aff’d mem., 904 F.2d 46 (Fed. Cir. 1990); Empire Plow Co. v. United States, 675 F. Supp. 1348, 1352 (Ct. Int’l Trade 1987). 57 The primary factors the Commission has examined in deciding whether appropriate circumstances exist to exclude a related party include the following: (1) the percentage of domestic production attributable to the importing producer; (2) the reason the U.S. producer has decided to import the product subject to investigation (whether the firm benefits from the LTFV sales or subsidies or whether the firm must import in order to enable it to continue production and compete in the U.S. market); (3) whether inclusion or exclusion of the related party will skew the data for the rest of the industry; (4) the ratio of import shipments to U.S. production for the imported product; and (5) whether the primary interest of the importing producer lies in domestic production or importation. Changzhou Trina Solar Energy Co. v. USITC, 100 F. Supp.3d 1314, 1326-31 (Ct. Int’l. Trade 2015), aff’d, 879 F.3d 1377 (Fed. Cir. 2018); see also Torrington Co. v. United States, 790 F. Supp. at 1168. 58 CR/PR at Tables 3.2, 3.12, 3.13, and 3.14. 12 parties because each of them ***.59 Petitioner considers that ***, on the other hand, could be reasonably included in or excluded from the definition of the domestic industry. It acknowledges that *** imports of subject merchandise were very small relative to its substantial domestic production, but it also observes that *** and reported *** over the POI. Petitioner claims that *** data could skew the aggregate data for the domestic industry.60 Respondent’s Arguments. WCA does not dispute Petitioner’s position with respect to related parties for purposes of the preliminary phase of the investigation.61 We discuss below whether appropriate circumstances exist to exclude any of the three related parties. ***. ***, accounted for *** percent of U.S. production of MDI in 2024, and was the *** of the four reporting U.S. producers that year in terms of U.S. production volume.62 Both because it imported subject merchandise and its parent controls a subject exporter,63 *** is subject to possible exclusion under the related party provision.64 *** imported *** short tons of subject merchandise during 2022 from ***.65 The ratio of its subject imports to its domestic production was *** percent in 2022.66 *** indicates that it imported “***.”67 Given that *** with a ratio of subject imports to domestic production that was very low during the one year it imported subject merchandise, its primary interest appears to be in domestic production. Further, there is no information on the record that *** was shielded from subject import competition by virtue of its parent company’s control of a subject producer or that its domestic production operations benefitted from its imports of subject merchandise to such an extent that its inclusion in the domestic industry would skew industry data or mask injury. In the absence of any contrary argument, we find that appropriate circumstances do not exist to exclude *** from the domestic industry. 59 Petitioner’s Postconference Brief, Exhibit 1 at 10. 60 Petitioner’s Postconference Brief, Exhibit 1 at 16 n.61. 61 WCA’s Postconference Brief at 5. 62 CR/PR at Table 3.1. 63 A firm is subject to exclusion when “a third party directly or indirectly controls the producer and the exporter or importer.” 19 U.S.C. § 1677(4)(B)(ii)(III). *** is 70 percent owned by ***. CR at Table 3.2. 64 CR/PR at Table 3.12; *** Foreign Producer Questionnaire at II-9. *** is 70 percent owned by ***. CR/PR at Table 3.2. 65 CR/PR at Table 3.12; *** Foreign Producer Questionnaire at II-9. 66 CR/PR at Table 3.12 67 CR/PR at Table 3.15. *** also reported purchasing small volumes (relative to its production) of subject imports from ***. CR/PR at Table 3.16. Its purchases were *** short tons in 2022, *** short tons in 2023, and *** short tons in 2024. Id. It indicated that it purchased subject imports ***. CR/PR at Table 3.17. 13 ***. *** is the second largest U.S. producer and accounted for *** percent of U.S. production of MDI in 2024 based on production volume.68 ***.69 Both because it imported subject merchandise and because its parent controls subject companies in China, *** is subject to possible exclusion under the related party provision.70 *** imported *** short tons of subject merchandise during 2022, *** short tons in 2023, and *** short tons in 2024.71 The ratio of its subject imports to its domestic production was *** percent in 2022 and *** percent in 2023 and 2024.72 *** indicates that it imported because “***.”73 Given that ***’s ratio of subject imports to domestic production was *** during the years that it imported subject merchandise, its primary interest appears to be in domestic production. *** performed *** during the POI.74 However, the record contains no information suggesting that *** was shielded from subject import competition by virtue of *** or that its domestic production operations benefitted from its imports of subject merchandise such that its inclusion in the domestic industry would skew industry data or mask injury.75 In light of this, and in the absence of argument urging the Commission to exclude *** from the definition of the domestic industry, we find that appropriate circumstances do not exist to exclude *** from the domestic industry for purposes of the preliminary phase of the investigation. ***. *** U.S. producer, accounting for *** percent of U.S. production of MDI in 2024.76 Because it both imported subject merchandise and controls a subject exporter, it is subject to exclusion as a related party.77 *** imported *** short tons of subject merchandise during 2022.78 The ratio of its subject imports to its domestic production was *** percent in 2022.79 *** indicates that it imported for “***.”80 68 CR/PR at Table 3.1. 69 CR/PR at Table 3.1. 70 *** is wholly owned by ***. *** also owns *** a producer of subject merchandise during the POI, and Covestro (Shanghai) Investment Co Ltd, an exporter of subject merchandise during the POI. CR/PR at Table 3.2. A firm is subject to exclusion when “a third party directly or indirectly controls the producer and the exporter or importer.” 19 U.S.C. § 1677(4)(B)(ii)(III). 71 CR/PR at Table 3.13. 72 CR/PR at Table 3.13. 73 CR/PR at Table 3.15. 74 See CR/PR at Table 6.3. 75 As Petitioner notes, *** finances appear to have ***. See CR/PR at Table 6.3. It also ***. See CR/PR at Table 3.7. However, as is true for other domestic producers, ***, ***. See CR/PR at Table 6.3. In any final phase investigation, we will seek information from the firm to better understand its ***. 76 CR/PR at Table 3.1. 77 A firm is subject to exclusion when “the producer directly or indirectly controls the exporter or importer.” 19 U.S.C. § 1677(4)(B)(ii)(I). *** owns *** percent of ***, a Chinese producer and exporter of subject merchandise. CR/PR at Table 3.2. 78 CR/PR at Table 3.14. 79 CR/PR at Table 3.14. 80 CR/PR at Table 3.15. 14 Given that *** and reported a ratio of subject imports to domestic production that was very low during the one year that it imported subject merchandise, its primary interest appears to be in domestic production. The record contains no evidence suggesting that *** was shielded from subject import competition by virtue of *** or that its domestic production operations benefitted from its imports of subject merchandise such that its inclusion in the domestic industry would skew industry data or mask injury. In light of these considerations, and in the absence of any contrary argument, we find that appropriate circumstances do not exist to exclude *** from the domestic industry. Accordingly, consistent with our definition of the domestic like product, we define the domestic industry to include all domestic producers of MDI.81 V. Negligible Imports Pursuant to Section 771(24) of the Tariff Act, imports from a subject country of merchandise corresponding to a domestic like product that account for less than 3 percent of all such merchandise imported into the United States during the most recent 12 months for which data are available preceding the filing of the petition shall be deemed negligible.82 In the case of countervailing duty investigations involving a developing country (as designated by the United States Trade Representative), the statute indicates that the negligibility limit is 4 percent rather than 3 percent.83 During the 12-month period preceding the filing of the petition (February 2024 through January 2025), imports of MDI from China accounted for *** percent of total imports.84 As subject imports are clearly above negligible levels, we find that imports of MDI from China subject to the antidumping duty investigation are not negligible. 81 Three domestic firms that produce MDI from upstream chemical inputs responded to the Commission’s U.S. producer questionnaire and also reported procuring MDI from other sources and processing it into other forms of MDI that are within the domestic like product. See CR/PR at Appendix E. The parties indicate that the Commission need not include the processing data collected from the domestic producers in the domestic industry’s financial data. Petitioner’s Postconference Brief at 5, n.24, 25 n.110; WCA’s Postconference Brief at 5-6. Because the reported processing activity does not materially affect the domestic industry’s financial data on this record, compare Table C.1 with Table C.2, and the record includes no information from independent processors, we have not considered the data in the preliminary phase of the investigation. In any final phase of the investigation, we will seek information from any independent processors of MDI and consider whether their activity should be considered domestic production of MDI. 82 19 U.S.C. §§ 1671b(a), 1673b(a), 1677(24)(A)(i), 1677(24)(B). 83 19 U.S.C. § 1677(24)(B). China is not designated by USTR as a developing country for purposes of the 4 percent negligibility limit. See Designations of Developing Countries and Least Developed Countries Under the Countervailing Duty Law, 85 Fed. Reg. 7613, 7615 (USTR Feb. 10, 2020). 84 CR/PR at 4.10 and Table 4.10. 15 VI. Reasonable Indication of Material Injury by Reason of Subject Imports A. Legal Standard In the preliminary phase of antidumping and countervailing duty investigations, the Commission determines whether there is a reasonable indication that an industry in the United States is materially injured or threatened with material injury by reason of the imports under investigation.85 In making this determination, the Commission must consider the volume of subject imports, their effect on prices for the domestic like product, and their impact on domestic producers of the domestic like product, but only in the context of U.S. production operations.86 The statute defines “material injury” as “harm which is not inconsequential, immaterial, or unimportant.”87 In assessing whether there is a reasonable indication that the domestic industry is materially injured by reason of subject imports, we consider all relevant economic factors that bear on the state of the industry in the United States.88 No single factor is dispositive, and all relevant factors are considered “within the context of the business cycle and conditions of competition that are distinctive to the affected industry.”89 Although the statute requires the Commission to determine whether there is a reasonable indication that the domestic industry is “materially injured or threatened with material injury by reason of” unfairly traded imports,90 it does not define the phrase “by reason of,” indicating that this aspect of the injury analysis is left to the Commission’s reasonable exercise of its discretion.91 In identifying a causal link, if any, between subject imports and material injury to the domestic industry, the Commission examines the facts of record that relate to the significance of the volume and price effects of the subject imports and any impact of those imports on the condition of the domestic industry. This evaluation under the “by reason of” standard must ensure that subject imports are more than a minimal or tangential cause of injury and that there is a sufficient causal, not merely a temporal, nexus between subject imports and material injury.92 85 19 U.S.C. §§ 1671b(a), 1673b(a). 86 19 U.S.C. § 1677(7)(B). The Commission “may consider such other economic factors as are relevant to the determination” but shall “identify each {such} factor ... and explain in full its relevance to the determination.” 19 U.S.C. § 1677(7)(B). 87 19 U.S.C. § 1677(7)(A). 88 19 U.S.C. § 1677(7)(C)(iii). 89 19 U.S.C. § 1677(7)(C)(iii). 90 19 U.S.C. §§ 1671b(a), 1673b(a). 91 Angus Chemical Co. v. United States, 140 F.3d 1478, 1484-85 (Fed. Cir. 1998) (“{T}he statute does not ‘compel the commissioners’ to employ {a particular methodology}.”), aff’g, 944 F. Supp. 943, 951 (Ct. Int’l Trade 1996). 92 The Federal Circuit, in addressing the causation standard of the statute, observed that “{a}s long as its effects are not merely incidental, tangential, or trivial, the foreign product sold at less than (Continued…) 16 In many investigations, there are other economic factors at work, some or all of which may also be having adverse effects on the domestic industry. Such economic factors might include nonsubject imports; changes in technology, demand, or consumer tastes; competition among domestic producers; or management decisions by domestic producers. The legislative history explains that the Commission must examine factors other than subject imports to ensure that it is not attributing injury from other factors to the subject imports, thereby inflating an otherwise tangential cause of injury into one that satisfies the statutory material injury threshold.93 In performing its examination, however, the Commission need not isolate the injury caused by other factors from injury caused by unfairly traded imports.94 Nor does the “by reason of” standard require that unfairly traded imports be the “principal” cause of injury or contemplate that injury from unfairly traded imports be weighed against other factors, fair value meets the causation requirement.” Nippon Steel Corp. v. USITC, 345 F.3d 1379, 1384 (Fed. Cir. 2003). This was further ratified in Mittal Steel Point Lisas Ltd. v. United States, 542 F.3d 867, 873 (Fed. Cir. 2008), where the Federal Circuit, quoting Gerald Metals, Inc. v. United States, 132 F.3d 716, 722 (Fed. Cir. 1997), stated that “this court requires evidence in the record ‘to show that the harm occurred “by reason of” the LTFV imports, not by reason of a minimal or tangential contribution to material harm caused by LTFV goods.’” See also Nippon Steel Corp. v. United States, 458 F.3d 1345, 1357 (Fed. Cir. 2006); Taiwan Semiconductor Industry Ass’n v. USITC, 266 F.3d 1339, 1345 (Fed. Cir. 2001). 93 SAA at 851-52 (“{T}he Commission must examine other factors to ensure that it is not attributing injury from other sources to the subject imports.”); S. Rep. 96-249 at 75 (1979) (the Commission “will consider information which indicates that harm is caused by factors other than less- than-fair-value imports.”); H.R. Rep. 96-317 at 47 (1979) (“in examining the overall injury being experienced by a domestic industry, the ITC will take into account evidence presented to it which demonstrates that the harm attributed by the petitioner to the subsidized or dumped imports is attributable to such other factors;” those factors include “the volume and prices of nonsubsidized imports or imports sold at fair value, contraction in demand or changes in patterns of consumption, trade restrictive practices of and competition between the foreign and domestic producers, developments in technology and the export performance and productivity of the domestic industry”); accord Mittal Steel, 542 F.3d at 877. 94 SAA at 851-52 (“{T}he Commission need not isolate the injury caused by other factors from injury caused by unfair imports.”); Taiwan Semiconductor Industry Ass’n, 266 F.3d at 1345 (“{T}he Commission need not isolate the injury caused by other factors from injury caused by unfair imports ... . Rather, the Commission must examine other factors to ensure that it is not attributing injury from other sources to the subject imports.” (emphasis in original)); Asociacion de Productores de Salmon y Trucha de Chile AG v. United States, 180 F. Supp. 2d 1360, 1375 (Ct. Int’l Trade 2002) (“{t}he Commission is not required to isolate the effects of subject imports from other factors contributing to injury” or make “bright-line distinctions” between the effects of subject imports and other causes.); see also Softwood Lumber from Canada, Inv. Nos. 701-TA-414 and 731-TA-928 (Remand), USITC Pub. 3658 at 100-01 (Dec. 2003) (Commission recognized that “{i}f an alleged other factor is found not to have or threaten to have injurious effects to the domestic industry, i.e., it is not an ‘other causal factor,’ then there is nothing to further examine regarding attribution to injury”), citing Gerald Metals, 132 F.3d at 722 (the statute “does not suggest that an importer of LTFV goods can escape countervailing duties by finding some tangential or minor cause unrelated to the LTFV goods that contributed to the harmful effects on domestic market prices.”). 17 such as nonsubject imports, which may be contributing to overall injury to an industry.95 It is clear that the existence of injury caused by other factors does not compel a negative determination.96 Assessment of whether material injury to the domestic industry is “by reason of” subject imports “does not require the Commission to address the causation issue in any particular way” as long as “the injury to the domestic industry can reasonably be attributed to the subject imports.”97 The Commission ensures that it has “evidence in the record” to “show that the harm occurred ‘by reason of’ the LTFV imports,” and that it is “not attributing injury from other sources to the subject imports.” 98 The Federal Circuit has examined and affirmed various Commission methodologies and has disavowed “rigid adherence to a specific formula.”99 The question of whether the material injury threshold for subject imports is satisfied notwithstanding any injury from other factors is factual, subject to review under the substantial evidence standard.100 Congress has delegated this factual finding to the Commission because of the agency’s institutional expertise in resolving injury issues.101 95 S. Rep. 96-249 at 74-75; H.R. Rep. 96-317 at 47. 96 See Nippon Steel Corp., 345 F.3d at 1381 (“an affirmative material-injury determination under the statute requires no more than a substantial-factor showing. That is, the ‘dumping’ need not be the sole or principal cause of injury.”). 97 Mittal Steel, 542 F.3d at 876 &78; see also id. at 873 (“While the Commission may not enter an affirmative determination unless it finds that a domestic industry is materially injured ‘by reason of’ subject imports, the Commission is not required to follow a single methodology for making that determination ... {and has} broad discretion with respect to its choice of methodology.”), citing United States Steel Group v. United States, 96 F.3d 1352, 1362 (Fed. Cir. 1996) and S. Rep. 96-249 at 75. In its decision in Swiff-Train v. United States, 793 F.3d 1355 (Fed. Cir. 2015), the Federal Circuit affirmed the Commission’s causation analysis as comporting with the Court’s guidance in Mittal. 98 Mittal Steel, 542 F.3d at 873 (quoting from Gerald Metals, 132 F.3d at 722), 877-79. We note that one relevant “other factor” may involve the presence of significant volumes of price-competitive nonsubject imports in the U.S. market, particularly when a commodity product is at issue. In appropriate cases, the Commission collects information regarding nonsubject imports and producers in nonsubject countries in order to conduct its analysis. 99 Nucor Corp. v. United States, 414 F.3d 1331, 1336, 1341 (Fed. Cir. 2005); see also Mittal Steel, 542 F.3d at 879 (“Bratsk did not read into the antidumping statute a Procrustean formula for determining whether a domestic injury was ‘by reason’ of subject imports.”). 100 We provide in our discussion below a full analysis of other factors alleged to have caused any material injury experienced by the domestic industry. 101 Mittal Steel, 542 F.3d at 873; Nippon Steel Corp., 458 F.3d at 1350, citing U.S. Steel Group, 96 F.3d at 1357; S. Rep. 96-249 at 75 (“The determination of the ITC with respect to causation is ... complex and difficult, and is a matter for the judgment of the ITC.”). 18 B. Conditions of Competition and the Business Cycle The following conditions of competition inform our analysis of whether there is a reasonable indication of material injury by reason of subject imports. 1. Demand Conditions U.S. demand for MDI depends on demand for the downstream products in which it is used. MDI is primarily used to produce polyurethane for rigid foams, flexible slabstock, binders, coatings, and flexible molded products.102 Other end uses include elastomers, adhesives, and sealants.103 Producers and importers reported mixed views on the overall trend in demand in the United States since 2022.104 Apparent U.S. consumption by quantity fluctuated between 2022 and 2024, decreasing by *** percent from 2022 to 2023, and then increasing by *** percent from 2023 to 2024, returning to its 2022 level.105 Apparent U.S. consumption decreased from *** short tons in 2022 to *** short tons in 2023, before increasing to *** short tons in 2024.106 2. Supply Conditions The domestic industry was the largest supplier of MDI to the U.S. market during the POI. The industry’s share of apparent U.S. consumption increased irregularly by *** percentage points between 2022 and 2024, increasing from *** percent in 2022 to *** percent in 2023, and then declining to *** percent in 2024.107 Subject imports from China were the second largest source of supply to the U.S. market during the POI. Subject imports from China gained *** percentage points of total market share from 2022 to 2024, increasing from *** percent in 2022 to *** percent in 2023, before decreasing to *** percent in 2024.108 Nonsubject imports declined overall and were the smallest source of supply to the U.S. market during the POI. Their share of apparent U.S. consumption declined from *** percent in 2022 to *** percent in 2023, before increasing to *** percent in 2024.109 Domestic producers 102 CR/PR at 2.7. 103 CR/PR at 2.7. 104 CR/PR at Table 2.7. 105 CR/PR at Table C.1. 106 CR/PR at Tables 4.11 and C.1. 107 CR/PR at Tables 4.11 and C.1. 108 CR/PR at Tables 4.11 and C.1. 109 CR/PR at Tables 3.5 and C.1. 19 accounted for the majority of these imports.110 The largest source of nonsubject imports was Belgium, with smaller quantities entering from Spain and Germany.111 The production process for MDI is a technically sophisticated, capital-intensive process with high fixed costs. As a result, domestic producers seek to operate at capacity utilization rates that are as high as possible to spread their costs over as much output as possible and maintain operating efficiencies.112 The domestic industry’s practical capacity decreased by 2.0 percent from 2022 to 2024, and its capacity utilization rate decreased from 74.5 percent in 2022 to 70.9 percent in 2023, before increasing to 77.3 percent in 2024.113 Three of four domestic producers reported supply constraints during the POI due to severe weather, raw material shortages, loss of utilities, and production problems.114 Dow declared force majeure in February 2022 due to freezing weather, and again from June to August of that year due to limited supplies of formaldehyde.115 From May to September 2024, Dow declared force majeure due to limited supplies of carbon monoxide, Hurricane Beryl, and plant turnaround.116 BASF declared force majeure from March to July 2022 due to technical issues with one of its MDI units and again from April to May 2024 because it lost utilities due to a lightning strike.117 It also reported shutting down for several days after Hurricane Francine in September 2024.118 Covestro indicated that in August 2022, it had a six-day disruption due to a power loss, and later, in November 2022, a freeze disrupted its operations.119 Covestro also reported that, in 2024, plugged systems and a limited supply of carbon dioxide disrupted its production.120 Finally, ***.121 3. Substitutability and Other Conditions Based on the record in the preliminary phase of the investigation, we find that there is at least a moderate-to-high degree of substitutability between the same types of domestically produced MDI and MDI imported from China.122 All U.S. producers reported that U.S. produced 110 See CR/PR at Tables 4.2 and 4.5. Domestic producers’ share of nonsubject imports during the POI ranged from *** percent in 2023 to *** precent in 2024. Id. 111 CR/PR at 2.5. 112 CR/PR at 2.1; Petitioner’s Postconference Brief at 17; Conf. Tr. at 30-31 (Mohr). 113 CR/PR at Tables 3.5 and C.1. 114 See CR/PR at 2.5. 115 See CR/PR at 2.6. 116 See CR/PR at 2.6 and Table 3.3. 117 See CR/PR at 2.6. 118 CR/PR at Table 3.4. 119 See CR/PR at 2.6. 120 See CR/PR at 2.6. 121 CR/PR at 2.6. 122 See CR/PR at 2.9. 20 MDI and subject imports were always or frequently interchangeable, and the responding importer *** indicated that the two are sometimes interchangeable.123 The record indicates that the domestic like product and subject imports are to a large extent used in different applications. The *** majority of shipments of subject imports is used in rigid foam applications, but just over half of the shipments of the domestic like product is used for that application.124 Despite this apparent limited overlap in uses, domestic producers and importers shipped the same types of MDI during the POI – only two chemical forms of MDI accounted for more than three quarters of both U.S. shipments of the domestic product and U.S. shipments of subject imports.125 Moreover, substantial volumes of domestic product and subject imports were reported for each of the three pricing products, which together accounted for *** percent of subject import volume.126 We also find that price is an important factor in purchasing decisions. Purchasers identified price among the top three factors more than any other factor.127 All four domestic producers reported that differences other than price between subject imports and the domestic product were sometimes or never significant while the responding importer *** reported that there were always significant differences other than price between the domestic like product and subject imports.128 The *** majority of MDI sold by the U.S. producers and importers of subject imports is to end users, with the remainder to processors and distributors.129 The majority of shipments by domestic producers and importers are from inventory, with lead times averaging 123 CR/PR at Table 2.9. Petitioner and WCA disagree concerning the extent to which different types of MDI can be substituted for each other. Petitioner indicates that different types of MDI can be used interchangeably if the different chemistries of MDI products are taken into consideration, while WCA contends that different MDI products cannot be used in the same applications. See CR/PR at 5.7. In any final phase of the investigation, we will further examine the extent to which different MDI products can be substituted for each other in a given application. 124 See CR/PR at Tables 3.9 and 4.6. WCA claims that it does not compete in many end use portions of the U.S. market, including coatings, adhesives, sealants, elastomers and automotive and binders. CR/PR at 2.11. 125 See CR/PR at 5.7 and 5.8. Shipment data provided by domestic producers and importers, by contrast, indicate that the majority of domestic producers’ shipments of the domestic like product are crude polymeric, while no shipments of subject imports are this type of MDI. Compare CR/PR at Table 3.10 with Table 4.7. In any final phase of the investigation, we will evaluate whether collecting data on different product categories would provide better understanding of the different types of MDI in the U.S. market. We invite parties to comment on the use of alternative product categories in any final phase investigation. 126 CR/PR at 5.1, Tables 5.4-5.6. 127 CR/PR at Table 2.8. Purchasers most frequently cited availability/supply as the first-most important purchasing factor, followed by quality. Id. 128 CR/PR at Table 2.10. 129 CR/PR at Table 2.1. 21 approximately *** days.130 Domestic producers and importers also reported that they make the majority of their sales pursuant to long-term and annual contracts.131 Domestic producers and WCA reported that contracts are subject to renegotiation, contain meet or release clauses, or contain terms that adjust for changes in raw material prices.132 Individual domestic producers utilize different raw materials (which include benzene, chlorine, aniline, and carbon monoxide) to manufacture MDI because they rely on different energy sources or start MDI production at different stages.133 All domestic producers, however, produce their own aniline, which accounts for the majority of raw material costs.134 Raw material costs represented the largest component of the domestic industry’s COGS during the POI, but they decreased as a share of COGS from *** percent in 2022 to *** percent in 2023 and *** percent in 2024.135 Subject imports from China have been subject to additional 25 percent ad valorem duties pursuant to Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, as amended (“Section 301”).136 C. Volume of Subject Imports Section 771(7)(C)(i) of the Tariff Act provides that the “Commission shall consider whether the volume of imports of the merchandise, or any increase in that volume, either in absolute terms or relative to production or consumption in the United States, is significant.”137 Subject imports decreased from *** short tons in 2022 to *** short tons in 2023, and then increased to *** short tons in 2024, for an overall increase of *** percent over the POI.138 U.S. shipments of subject imports as a share of apparent U.S. consumption increased from *** percent of apparent U.S. consumption in 2022 to *** percent in 2023, before decreasing to *** percent in 2024, for an overall increase of *** percentage points.139 Based on the record in the preliminary phase of the investigation, we find that the volume of subject imports during the POI was significant in absolute terms and relative to 130 CR/PR at 2.10. 131 CR/PR at Table 5.3. 132 CR/PR at 5.5 and 5.8. 133 CR/PR at 5.1, 6.13 n.6, and Table 6.5. 134 CR/PR at 6.13 n.6 and Table 6.5. 135 CR/PR at Table 6.1. 136 CR/PR at 1.6. 137 19 U.S.C. § 1677(7)(C)(i). 138 CR/PR at Table 4.2. DL Trading reported importing *** short tons of MDI during 2024 from ***. DL Trading acted as a trading company to maximize duty drawback, and it reported reselling the imports to the exporter or its affiliate. Because it appears the imports were already included in ***, these imports were not included in import data. See CR/PR at 4.2 n.4. 139 CR/PR Tables 4.11 and C.1. U.S shipments of subject imports increased from *** short tons in 2022 to *** short tons in 2023, and then fell to *** short tons in 2024, for an overall increase of *** percent over the POI. Id. 22 consumption in the United States, and that the increase in the volume of subject imports was significant in absolute terms. D. Price Effects of the Subject Imports Section 771(7)(C)(ii) of the Tariff Act provides that, in evaluating the price effects of subject imports, the Commission shall consider whether – (I) there has been significant price underselling by the imported merchandise as compared with the price of domestic like products of the United States, and (II) the effect of imports of such merchandise otherwise depresses prices to a significant degree or prevents price increases, which otherwise would have occurred, to a significant degree.140 As discussed in section VI.B.3, above, we find that there is at least a moderate- to-high degree of substitutability between subject imports and the domestic like product, and that price is an important factor in purchasing decisions for MDI. The Commission collected quarterly quantity and f.o.b. value pricing data on sales of MDI shipped to unrelated U.S. customers during the POI.141 Four U.S. producers and two importers provided usable pricing data for sales of the three pricing products, although not all firms reported pricing for all products for all quarters.142 The pricing data reported by these 140 19 U.S.C. § 1677(7)(C)(ii). 141 CR/PR at 5.7. The three pricing products are: Product 1 – Polymeric MDI, 150-250 centipoise viscosity at 25o C, 30.2-32.5 Isocyanate content in weight percentage, basic commodity grade (e.g., PM200, PM-200S, Papi 27, Isobind 1088, Lupranate M20, Rubinate 1840, Rubinate M), sold in bulk (e.g., trucks, rail car, ISO tanks, isotainer). Product 2 – Polymeric MDI, 150-250 centipoise viscosity at 25o C, 30.2-32.5 Isocyanate content in weight percentage, basic commodity grade (e.g., PM200, PM-200S, Papi 27, Isobind 1088, Lupranate M20, Rubinate 1840, Rubinate M), sold in packages (e.g., totes, drums). Product 3 – Polymeric MDI, 585-900 centipoise viscosity at 25o C, 30.3-32.0 Isocyanate content in weight percentage, basic commodity grade (e.g., PM700, Papi 580N, Lupranate M70, Rubinate 1850), sold in bulk (e.g., trucks, rail car, ISO tanks, isotainer). 142 CR/PR at 5.8. Product 1, according to WCA, typically is used as a binder in the production of composite wood products such as oriented strandboard (“OSB”). WCA explains that Product 2 is chemically the same as Product 1, but it is almost exclusively used for production of spray foam. CR/PR at 5.7. Product 3, according to WCA, is completely different than Products 1 and 2 and typically is used in producing boardstock or insulation panels. CR/PR at 5.8. 23 firms accounted for *** percent of U.S. producers’ U.S. commercial shipments of domestically produced MDI and *** percent of U.S. shipments of subject imports from China.143 Subject imports undersold the domestic like product in 24 of 36 (or 66.7 percent of) quarterly comparisons, with underselling margins ranging between *** and *** percent, and averaging *** percent.144 Subject imports oversold the domestic like product in the remaining 12 (or 33.3 percent of) quarterly comparisons, with overselling margins ranging between *** percent and *** percent and averaging *** percent.145 The volume of subject import sales in quarters with underselling was *** short tons, representing *** percent of the total volume of subject imports reported for the pricing products, compared to *** short tons in the quarters with overselling, representing *** percent of the total.146 The majority of reported subject imports by volume undersold the domestic product in each of the three years of the POI.147 Thus, the quarterly price comparison data show that subject imports predominantly undersold the domestic like product throughout the POI in terms of the number of quarterly comparisons and in terms of volume. We have also considered purchasers’ responses to the Commission’s lost sales/lost revenue survey. Of the ten responding purchasers, eight reported that from January 2022 to December 2024, they purchased subject imports instead of the domestic like product, and four of them reported that subject imports were lower priced than the domestic like product.148 Three of those purchasers also reported that price was a primary reason for their decision to purchase MDI imported from China rather than the domestic like product. 149 The volume of subject imports covered by these purchases was *** short tons.150 This volume was equivalent to *** percent of responding purchasers’ total reported purchases and imports of MDI during the POI.151 Based on the at least moderate-to-high degree of substitutability between subject imports and the domestic like product, the importance of price in purchasing decisions, and the 143 CR/PR at 5.8. As the largest importer of subject imports, WCA provided the *** majority of import pricing data. CR/PR at 5.8 n.13. 144 CR/PR Table 5.8. 145 CR/PR Table 5.8. 146 Calculated from CR/PR Table 5.8. 147 CR/PR Table 5.9. 148 CR/PR Table 5.12. 149 CR/PR Table 5.12. 150 CR/PR Table 5.12. 151 Calculated from CR/PR Tables 5.10 and 5.12. All four domestic producers indicated that they lowered prices to compete with subject imports, and three producers reported rolling back price increases. CR/PR at 5.17. Eight of ten responding purchasers indicated that they did not know whether domestic producers lowered their prices to compete with subject imports; two purchasers indicated that domestic producers did not lower their prices. CR/PR at 5.20. 24 predominant underselling throughout the POI, we find that subject imports significantly undersold the domestic like product. We have also examined price trends during the POI. Prices for all three domestically produced pricing products increased until the third quarter of 2022, then decreased until the first or second quarter of 2024, at which point they increased slightly until the fourth quarter of 2024.152 Prices for all domestically produced pricing products were lower at the end of the POI than at the beginning.153 Specifically, reported prices declined over the POI for domestically produced product 1 by *** percent, product 2 by *** percent, and product 3 by *** percent.154 Prices for all three pricing products imported from China followed the same general trend as prices for the domestic product, declining overall during the POI.155 Prices for product 1 imported from China declined by *** percent, product 2 by *** percent, and product 3 by *** percent.156 A chemical industry publication confirms that MDI prices declined from January 2022 to December 2024.157 These price trends also are consistent with Petitioner’s assertion that the domestic industry competed aggressively on price to maintain its sales volume and capacity utilization to spread the high fixed costs of its MDI production over more output.158 An industry representative explained that his firm could not avoid lowering prices because it “could not afford to lose sales and be forced to decrease our production volumes. Lowering our capacity utilization any further would have caused even more harm than the falling prices did.”159 In addition, reflecting the declining market prices for MDI, the domestic industry’s net sales values declined over the POI. While the domestic industry’s costs also declined over the POI, its declining costs do not explain the substantially larger declines in the domestic industry’s prices and net sales values. Domestic producers’ net sales values decreased *** percent from 2022 to 2024;160 over that same period, its cost of goods sold (“COGS”) per short ton declined overall by 9.9 percent.161 The domestic industry’s net sales values fell by $722 per short ton over the POI, while total COGS only declined by only $222 per short ton.162 Thus, the decline in 152 See CR/PR Figs. 5.2, 5.3, and 5.4. 153 See CR/PR at Table 5.7 and Figs. 5.2, 5.3, and 5.4. 154 CR/PR Table 5.7. 155 CR/PR Table 5.7. 156 CR/PR Table 5.7. 157 According to MDI pricing data from ***, from January 2022 to December 2024, prices for *** while prices for ***. CR/PR at 5.16, 5.17. 158 Conf. Tr. at 17-18 (Nespatti). 159 Conf. Tr. at 32 (Mohr). 160 The domestic industry’s net sales values fell from $2,957 per short ton in 2022 to $2,444 per short ton in 2023 and $2,234 per short ton in 2024. CR/PR at Tables 6.1 and C.1 161 The domestic industry’s COGS fell from $2,248 per short ton in 2022 to $1,984 per short ton in 2023, and then increased to $2,026 per short ton in 2024. CR/PR at Tables 6.1 and C.1. 162 CR/PR at Table 6.2. 25 the domestic industry’s unit COGS was substantially less than the decline in its unit net sales values.163 As a result, the domestic industry’s COGS-to-net-sales ratio increased from 76.0 percent in 2022 to 81.2 percent in 2023 and 90.7 percent in 2024.164 We also note that the decline in net sales value was larger than the decline in the industry’s raw material costs, such that the ratio of raw material costs to net sales increased from 56.6 percent in 2022 to 59.3 percent in 2023 and 64.2 percent in 2024.165 The increase in costs relative to sales values resulted in the downturn in profitability we discuss in section VI.E below. Weak demand also does not explain the industry’s falling prices and net sales values on this record. While apparent U.S. consumption fluctuated, it ended the POI at approximately the same level as the beginning of the POI.166 Moreover, the declines in the domestic industry’s net sales values occurred both when apparent U.S. consumption was decreasing in 2023 and when it was increasing in 2024.167 Trends in apparent U.S. consumption therefore do not explain the declines in prices and net sales values for domestically produced MDI.168 Given the declines in prices and net sales values for the domestic like product, we find that subject imports depressed prices for the domestic like product to a significant degree. Based on the record of the preliminary phase of the investigation, we therefore find that subject imports significantly undersold the domestic like product and depressed domestic prices to a significant degree. Accordingly, we conclude that subject imports had significant adverse price effects. 163 See CR/PR at Table 6.2. 164 CR/PR at Tables 6.3 and C.1. 165 CR/PR at Table 6.1. The domestic industry’s raw material costs fell 14.2 percent from 2022 to 2024, declining from $1,673 per short ton in 2022 to $1,448 per short ton in 2023 and $1,435 per short ton in 2024. Id. 166 See CR/PR at Tables 4.11 and C.1. 167 See CR/PR at Tables 4.11 and C.1. 168 WCA argues that the domestic industry’s constrained supply of MDI in 2024 resulted in increasing prices for MDI. See CR/PR at 5.17 (citing Conf. Tr. at 119-122 (Sturgeon)). Although the record includes some reports of domestic industry supply constraints in 2024, see, supra, section VI.B.2., the record indicates that the domestic industry’s production, shipments, sales volume, and end-of- period inventories were all higher in 2024 than in 2023, while the domestic industry’s net sales values were lower in 2024 than in 2023 and its COGS-to-net-sales-ratio higher. See CR/PR at Table C.1. Thus, the record does not support WCA’s contention that domestic supply constraints in 2024 boosted domestic prices later that year. 26 E. Impact of the Subject Imports169 Section 771(7)(C)(iii) of the Tariff Act provides that the Commission, in examining the impact of the subject imports on the domestic industry, “shall evaluate all relevant economic factors which have a bearing on the state of the industry.” These factors include output, sales, inventories, capacity utilization, market share, employment, wages, productivity, gross profits, net profits, operating profits, cash flow, return on investment, return on capital, ability to raise capital, ability to service debt, research and development (“R&D”), and factors affecting domestic prices. No single factor is dispositive and all relevant factors are considered “within the context of the business cycle and conditions of competition that are distinctive to the affected industry.”170 The record in the preliminary phase of this investigation supports that the domestic industry, when faced with increasing volumes of low-priced subject imports, reduced its prices to maintain its output and rate of capacity utilization. The industry’s output indicators, including production, U.S. shipments, and sales volumes, increased relative to apparent U.S. consumption over the POI, but virtually all of the industry’s employment and financial indicators deteriorated, the latter due to declines in domestic prices for MDI. The domestic industry’s practical capacity fluctuated, but declined overall by 1.9 percent during the POI, from 1.7 million short tons in 2022 and 2023 to 1.6 million short tons in 2024.171 The domestic industry’s production increased from 1.2 million short tons in 2022 and 2023 to 1.3 million short tons in 2024, for an overall increase of 1.7 percent.172 Its capacity utilization fluctuated but increased overall, decreasing from 74.5 percent in 2022 to 70.9 percent in 2023 and increasing to 77.3 percent in 2024.173 The volume of the domestic industry’s U.S. shipments increased by 2.3 percent from 2022 to 2024, from 985,894 short tons in 2022 to 978,344 short tons in 2023 and 1.0 million short tons in 2024.174 The domestic industry’s share of apparent U.S. consumption increased from *** percent in 2022 to *** percent in 2023, before declining to *** percent in 2024, for an overall increase of *** percentage points from 2022 to 2024.175 169 In its notice initiating its antidumping duty investigation, Commerce estimated dumping margins of 305.81 to 511.75 percent for imports of MDI from China. Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate From the People's Republic of China: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation, 90 Fed. Reg. 11710, 11713 (Dep’t Commerce Mar. 11, 2025); CR/PR at 1.4. 170 19 U.S.C. § 1677(7)(C)(iii). This provision was amended by the Trade Preferences Extension Act (“TPEA”) of 2015, Pub. L. 114-27. 171 CR/PR at Tables 3.5 and C.1. 172 CR/PR at Tables 3.5 and C.1. 173 CR/PR at Tables 3.5 and C.1. 174 CR/PR at Tables 3.8 and C.1. 175 CR/PR at Tables 4.11 and C.1. 27 The domestic industry’s end-of-period inventories increased by 9.7 percent from 2022 to 2024, decreasing from 127,641 short tons in 2022 to 117,299 short tons in 2023 and then increasing to 139,959 short tons in 2024.176 As a ratio to total shipments, the domestic industry’s end-of-period inventories decreased from 10.4 percent in 2022 to 9.6 percent in 2023, and then increased to 11.2 percent in 2024.177 Virtually all of the domestic industry’s employment indicators declined overall during the POI. The domestic industry’s number of production-related workers (“PRWs”) declined by 17.3 percent from 2022 to 2024, falling from 944 PRWs in 2022 to 785 PRWs in 2023 and 781 PRWs in 2024.178 The industry’s total hours worked, wages paid, and hourly wages all fluctuated, but declined overall during the POI. Total hours worked declined by 24.1 percent from 2022 and 2024, decreasing from 2.6 million hours in 2022 to 1.9 million hours in 2023, before increasing to 2.0 million hours in 2024.179 Wages paid decreased by 24.7 percent between 2022 and 2024, declining from $176.3 million in 2022 to $128.3 million in 2023, then increasing to $132.8 million in 2024.180 Hourly wages fell 0.7 percent overall, decreasing from $68.32 per hour in 2022 to $66.64 per hour in 2023, before increasing to $67.84 per hour in 2024.181 Productivity (in short tons per 1,000 hours) improved by 34.1 percent from 2022 to 2024, increasing from 484.2 in 2022 to 631.6 in 2023 and 649.4 in 2024.182 The domestic industry’s financial performance deteriorated from 2022 to 2024, with total net sales value (sales revenues), gross profits, operating income, net income, operating income margin, net income margin, and return on assets all suffering steep declines.183 Specifically, its sales revenues decreased from $3.6 billion in 2022 to $3.0 billion in 2023 and $2.8 billion in 2024, for an overall decrease of 23.2 percent from 2022 to 2024.184 The domestic industry’s gross profits decreased from $869.9 million in 2022 to $563.7 million in 2023 and $260.2 million in 2024, for an overall decrease of 70.1 percent from 2022 to 2024.185 Its operating income decreased from $668.5 million in 2022 to $356.3 million in 2023 and $53.1 million in 2024, for an overall decrease of 92.1 percent from 2022 to 2024.186 Its net income decreased from $*** in 2022 to $*** in 2023 and $*** in 2024, for an overall decrease of *** percent from 2022 to 2024.187 Its operating income margin increased from 18.4 percent in 176 CR/PR at Tables 3.11 and C.1. 177 CR/PR at Tables 3.11 and C.1. 178 CR/PR at Tables 3.18 and C.1. 179 CR/PR at Tables 3.18 and C.1. 180 CR/PR at Tables 3.18 and C.1. 181 CR/PR at Tables 3.18 and C.1. 182 CR/PR at Tables 3.18 and C.1. 183 See CR/PR at Table C.1. 184 CR/PR at Tables 6.1 and C.1. 185 CR/PR at Tables 6.1 and C.1. 186 CR/PR at Tables 6.1 and C.1. 187 CR/PR at Tables 6.1 and C.1. 28 2022 to 11.9 percent in 2023 and 1.9 percent in 2024, for an overall decrease of 16.5 percentage points from 2022 to 2024.188 Its net income margin decreased from *** percent in 2021 to *** percent in 2023 and *** percent in 2024, for an overall decrease of *** percentage points from 2022 to 2024.189 The industry’s total assets decreased from $2.8 billion in 2022 to $2.6 billion in 2023, and then increased to $2.7 billion in 2024, for an overall decrease of 2.6 percent from 2022 to 2024.190 The domestic industry’s return on assets decreased from 24.0 percent in 2022 to 13.7 percent in 2023 and 2.0 percent in 2024, for an overall decrease of 22.0 percentage points from 2022 to 2024.191 The domestic industry’s capital expenditures declined from $314.8 million in 2022 to $263.9 million in 2023, and then increased to $387.2 million in 2024, for an overall increase of 23.0 percent.192 The domestic industry’s R&D expenses were $*** in 2022, $*** in 2023, and $*** in 2024, for an overall decrease of *** percent.193 All four domestic producers reported negative effects on their investment from subject imports and two producers reported operating and net losses during 2023 and 2024.194 We have found that the volume of subject imports was significant in absolute terms and relative to apparent U.S. consumption during the POI and that the increase in the volume of subject imports was significant in absolute terms. We have also found that subject imports significantly undersold the domestic like product and depressed the domestic industry’s sales prices to a significant degree, resulting in declining net sales values. As a consequence, the domestic industry’s revenues, gross profit, operating income, net income, operating and net income ratios, and return on assets all deteriorated over the POI. Accordingly, we conclude that subject imports had a significant adverse impact on the domestic industry. We have considered WCA’s argument that the domestic industry was enjoying unusually high prices and profits at the beginning of the POI, and that the industry’s declining prices and profits during the POI reflect a return to more normal conditions.195 However, this argument is unconvincing on this record, as the domestic industry’s continuing profitability in the beginning of the POI is not probative of whether low-priced subject imports had a material adverse impact on the condition of the industry during the course of the POI.196 Here, the record 188 CR/PR at Tables 6.1 and C.1. 189 CR/PR at Tables 6.1 and C.1. 190 CR/PR at Tables 6.11 and C.1. 191 CR/PR at Table 6.12. 192 CR/PR at Tables 6.7 and C.1. 193 CR/PR at Tables 6.9 and C.1. 194 See CR/PR at Tables 6.1 and 6.14. 195 WCA’s Postconference Brief at 26-28. 196 The statute provides that “{t}he Commission may not determine that there is no material injury or threat of material injury to an industry in the United States merely because that industry is profitable or because the performance of that industry has recently improved.” 19 U.S.C. § 1677(7)(J). 29 indicates that during the POI subject imports significantly undersold the domestic product and depressed domestic prices to a significant degree, resulting in steep declines in the industry’s financial indicators over this time. As a result, *** domestic producers reported operating and net losses during the majority of the POI, which is not sustainable.197 WCA also argues that industry’s history of supply problems led subject imports to enter the U.S. market, citing the declarations of force majeure due to weather events, raw material shortages, and production problems as the reason subject imports entered the U.S. market in increasing volumes.198 However, although domestic producers reported intermittent supply constraints at during the POI, the record does not broadly support this argument. The domestic industry reported substantial unused practical capacity, and individual domestic producers operated at low rates of capacity utilization during the POI, which would not normally be the case if there were significant supply constraints.199 This argument also overlooks that the domestic industry increased its production and shipments over the POI,200 and that individual domestic producers appear to have compensated for other producers’ production shortfalls.201 Moreover, the domestic industry’s end-of-period inventories, from which most of its sales are made, increased 9.7 percent over the POI, indicating the domestic industry’s supply was not insufficient to meet demand.202 The predominant underselling by subject imports in each year of the POI is also inconsistent with the claim that subject imports were drawn into the market because of inadequate domestic supply at certain times during the POI. WCA also argues that the continued decline in the domestic industry’s profitability in 2024, when subject imports’ market share decreased, demonstrates that imports were not responsible for the domestic industry’s poor performance.203 Although their market share declined somewhat in 2024, it remained significant at *** percent (above the level at the beginning of the POI), and subject imports increased in volume and continued to undersell the domestic like product at similar average rates and in comparable volumes.204 Therefore, declining subject import market share in 2024 did not bring about a lessening of the adverse effects of the subject imports. In fact, the average unit values of the domestic industry’s net sales declined 8.6 percent in 2024, notwithstanding a 6.9 percent increase in apparent U.S. consumption and a *** percent increase in the industry’s unit COGS, suggesting that U.S. 197 See CR/PR at Table 6.3 (***). 198 WCA’s Postconference Brief at 13-14. 199 CR/PR at Table 3.7. 200 CR/PR at Tables 3.3 and C.1. 201 The largest of the four domestic producers accounted for one third of production volume in 2024. See CR/PR at Fig. 6.1. Thus, there is not one dominant domestic producer in this market, and other producers can adjust for a single producer’s production shortfall. 202 See CR/PR at Table C.1. 203 WCA’s Postconference Brief at 29-30. 204 CR/PR at Tables 4.2 and 5.9. 30 producers still faced downward pricing pressure from subject imports.205 These developments support our conclusion that subject imports were negatively affecting the domestic industry. We have also considered whether there are other factors that may have had an impact on the domestic industry to ensure that we are not attributing injury from other factors to subject imports. The majority of nonsubject imports were imported by domestic producers to supplement their domestic production.206 Between 2022 and 2024, nonsubject imports’ share of apparent U.S. consumption declined from *** percent in 2022 to *** percent in 2023 and then increased to *** percent in 2023.207 Thus, nonsubject imports declined and held a smaller market share than subject imports throughout the POI.208 Moreover, U.S. shipments of nonsubject imports declined by 64.3 percent from 2022 to 2023, yet the domestic industry’s prices declined and its financial indicators weakened in 2023.209 Consequently, nonsubject imports do not explain the injury we have attributed to subject imports. Trends in demand also do not explain the injury we have attributed to subject imports. Apparent U.S. consumption fluctuated over the POI, first decreasing by 6.6 percent in 2023 relative to 2022, but then increasing by 6.9 percent in 2024.210 The largest declines in the domestic industry’s financial indicators occurred in 2024, the year when apparent U.S. consumption recovered.211 Thus, weakening demand does not explain the declining condition of the domestic industry during the POI. In sum, based on the record of the preliminary phase of the investigation, we find that subject imports had a significant impact on the domestic industry. Consequently, we determine that there is a reasonable indication that an industry in the United States is materially injured by reason of subject imports. 205 See CR/PR at Table C.1 at C.4. The decrease in the domestic industry’s average unit values of net sales and the increase in its unit COGS resulted in an increase in its COGS to net sales ratio from 81.2 percent in 2023 to 90.7 percent in 2024. Id. 206 See CR/PR at Tables 3.15 and 4.5. 207 CR/PR at Table 4.11. 208 See CR/PR at Table 4.11. 209 During 2024, when shipments of nonsubject imports more than doubled, nonsubject imports’ average unit values were above those of subject imports. Id. Given that three quarters of the volume of nonsubject imports were imported by domestic producers in 2024 and that the decline in the industry’s condition began prior to this increase in nonsubject imports, the record does not indicate that nonsubject imports account for the industry’s condition continuing to worsen in 2024. CR/PR at Table 4.5. 210 See CR/PR at Table C.1. 211 See CR/PR at Table C.1. 31 VII. Conclusion For the reasons stated above, we determine that there is a reasonable indication that an industry in the United States is materially injured by reason of imports of MDI from China that are allegedly sold in the United States at LTFV. 1.1 Part 1: Introduction Background This investigation results from a petition filed with the U.S. Department of Commerce (“Commerce”) and the U.S. International Trade Commission (“USITC” or “Commission”) by the Ad Hoc MDI Fair Trade Coalition consisting of BASF Corporation (“BASF”), Florham Park, New Jersey; and The Dow Chemical Company (“Dow”), Midland, Michigan, on February 12, 2025, alleging that an industry in the United States is materially injured and threatened with material injury by reason of less-than-fair-value (“LTFV”) imports of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (“MDI products”)1 from China. Table 1.1 presents information relating to the background of this investigation.2 3 Table 1.1 MDI products: Information relating to the background and schedule of this proceeding Effective date Action February 12, 2025 Petition filed with Commerce and the Commission; institution of the Commission investigations (90 FR 9913, February 19, 2025) March 5, 2025 Commission’s conference March 4, 2025 Commerce’s notice of initiation (90 FR 11710, March 11, 2025) March 28, 2025 Commission’s vote March 31, 2025 Commission’s determination April 7, 2025 Commission’s views Statutory criteria Section 771(7)(B) of the Tariff Act of 1930 (the “Act”) (19 U.S.C. § 1677(7)(B)) provides that in making its determinations of injury to an industry in the United States, the Commission-- shall consider (Ⅰ) the volume of imports of the subject merchandise, (Ⅱ) the effect of imports of that merchandise on prices in the United States for domestic like products, and (Ⅲ) the impact of imports of such merchandise on domestic producers of domestic like products, but only in the context of production operations within the United States; and. . . 1 See the section entitled “The subject merchandise” in Part 1 of this report for a complete description of the merchandise subject in this proceeding. 2 Pertinent Federal Register notices are referenced in appendix A and may be found at the Commission’s website (www.usitc.gov). 3 A list of witnesses appearing at the conference is presented in appendix B of this report. 1.2 may consider such other economic factors as are relevant to the determination regarding whether there is material injury by reason of imports. Section 771(7)(C) of the Act (19 U.S.C. § 1677(7)(C)) further provides that--4 In evaluating the volume of imports of merchandise, the Commission shall consider whether the volume of imports of the merchandise, or any increase in that volume, either in absolute terms or relative to production or consumption in the United States is significant.. . .In evaluating the effect of imports of such merchandise on prices, the Commission shall consider whether. . .(Ⅰ) there has been significant price underselling by the imported merchandise as compared with the price of domestic like products of the United States, and (Ⅱ) the effect of imports of such merchandise otherwise depresses prices to a significant degree or prevents price increases, which otherwise would have occurred, to a significant degree.. . . In examining the impact required to be considered under subparagraph (B)(ⅰ)(Ⅲ), the Commission shall evaluate (within the context of the business cycle and conditions of competition that are distinctive to the affected industry) all relevant economic factors which have a bearing on the state of the industry in the United States, including, but not limited to. . . (Ⅰ) actual and potential decline in output, sales, market share, gross profits, operating profits, net profits, ability to service debt, productivity, return on investments, return on assets, and utilization of capacity, (Ⅱ) factors affecting domestic prices, (Ⅲ) actual and potential negative effects on cash flow, inventories, employment, wages, growth, ability to raise capital, and investment, (Ⅳ) actual and potential negative effects on the existing development and production efforts of the domestic industry, including efforts to develop a derivative or more advanced version of the domestic like product, and (Ⅴ) in {an antidumping investigation}, the magnitude of the margin of dumping. In addition, Section 771(7)(J) of the Act (19 U.S.C. § 1677(7)(J)) provides that—5 (J) EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY.—The Commission may not determine that there is no material injury or threat of material injury to an industry in the United States merely because that industry is profitable or because the performance of that industry has recently improved. 4 Amended by PL 114-27 (as signed, June 29, 2015), Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015. 5 Amended by PL 114-27 (as signed, June 29, 2015), Trade Preferences Extension Act of 2015. 1.3 Organization of report Part 1 of this report presents information on the subject merchandise, alleged dumping margins, and domestic like product. Part 2 of this report presents information on conditions of competition and other relevant economic factors. Part 3 presents information on the condition of the U.S. industry, including data on capacity, production, shipments, inventories, and employment. Parts 4 and 5 present the volume of subject imports and pricing of domestic and imported products, respectively. Part 6 presents information on the financial experience of U.S. producers. Part 7 presents the statutory requirements and information obtained for use in the Commission’s consideration of the question of threat of material injury as well as information regarding nonsubject countries. Market summary MDI products are a diverse class of isocyanates derived from aniline. MDI is typically reacted with the hydroxyl groups of polyols to form polyurethane products. The four U.S. producers of MDI products are BASF, Dow, Covestro, LLC (“Covestro”), and Huntsman International, LLC, (“Huntsman”). Leading producers of MDI products outside the United States include Wanhua Chemical (Ningbo) Co., Ltd., (“Wanhua Nigbo”) and Wanhua Chemical Group Co.,Ltd., (“Wanhua Shandong”). The leading U.S. importer of MDI products from China is Wanhua Chemical (America) Co., Ltd. (“Wanhua America”), while the leading importers of MDI products from nonsubject sources are ***. U.S. purchasers of MDI products are firms that build in the construction industries; leading purchasers in 2024 include ***. Apparent U.S. consumption of MDI products totaled approximately *** short tons in quantity and *** in value in 2024. U.S. producers’ U.S. shipments of MDI products totaled 1.0 million short tons based on quantity and ($2.3 billion) in 2024, and accounted for *** percent of apparent U.S. consumption by quantity and *** percent by value. U.S. imports from China totaled *** short tons (***) in 2024 and accounted for *** percent of apparent U.S. consumption by quantity and *** percent by value. U.S. imports from nonsubject sources totaled *** short tons (***) in 2024 and accounted for *** percent of apparent U.S. consumption by quantity and *** percent by value. 1.4 Summary data and data sources A summary of data collected in this investigation is presented in appendix C, tables C.1 (U.S. producers) and C.2 (U.S. producers and U.S. processors). The Commission’s questionnaires collected data for the years 2022 to 2024. Except as noted, U.S. industry data are based on questionnaire responses of four firms that accounted for *** U.S. production of MDI products during 2024. U.S. imports are based on data compiled in response to Commission questionnaires, along with official import statistics from Commerce, which includes two primary HTS statistical reporting numbers.6 Foreign industry data and related information are based on the questionnaire responses of eight Chinese producers and exporters of MDI products. Previous and related investigations MDI products has not been the subject of any prior countervailing or antidumping duty investigations in the United States. Nature and extent of alleged sales at LTFV Alleged sales at LTFV On March 11, 2025, Commerce published a notice in the Federal Register of the initiation of its antidumping duty investigation on MDI products from China.7 Commerce has initiated an antidumping duty investigation based on estimated dumping margins of 305.81 to 511.75 percent for MDI products from China. The subject merchandise Commerce’s scope In the current proceeding, Commerce has defined the scope as follows:8 The merchandise subject to this investigation is methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), which is an aromatic polyisocyanate material whose 6 There were nine additional HTS statistical reporting numbers identified in the petition that MDI products may be imported into the United States. 7 90 FR 11710, March 10, 2025. 8 90 FR 11710, March 10, 2025. 1.5 composition includes two or more isocyanate groups ( i.e., functional group containing a nitrogen atom, a carbon atom, and an oxygen atom bonded together (-NCO)) attached to one or more benzene rings ( i.e., flat, symmetrical molecule made up of six carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal ring and has the chemical formula C6 H6 ) that are joined by methylene bridges ( i.e., a carbon atom bound to two hydrogen atoms (- CH2 -) and connected by single bonds to two other distinct atoms in the rest of the molecule). MDI is commonly called Polymeric, Monomeric, or Modified MDI and may also be referred to under other names, including Methylene bisphenyl isocyanate, 4,4′-Diphenylmethane diisocyanate, Methylene di-p-phenylene ester of isocyanic acid, Methylene bis(4-phenyl isocyanate), and polymethylene polyphenylene isocyanate. MDI is normally associated with Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry numbers 9016-87-9, 101-68-8, 5873-54-1, 2536-05-2, 168957689-3, 25686-28-6, 26447-40-5, and 39310-05-9, but several others are also used. MDI ranges in physical form from low viscosity liquids to solids. MDI is covered by the scope of this investigation irrespective of whether it has gone through a distillation process and regardless of acid content, reactivity, functionality, freeze stability, physical form, viscosity, grade, purity, molecular weight, or packaging. MDI may contain additives, such as catalysts, solvents, plasticizers, antioxidants, fire retardants, colorants, pigments, diluents, thickeners, fillers, softeners, toughening agents. The scope does not include mixtures of MDI with other materials, when the combined MDI component comprises less than 40 percent of the total weight of the mixture. MDI may be partially reacted with itself, polyol, or polyamines, and retain MDI component that has not fully chemically reacted so as to convert it into a different product no longer containing isocyanate groups. These products are known as homopolymer, uretonimine MDI, carbodiimide MDI, or prepolymers. The scope does not include partially reacted MDI when its NCO content is less than 10 weight percentage. For MDI that enter as part of a system with separately packaged resin consisting mostly of a chemical compound that has an OH reactive group, including polyol, only the MDI portion of the system is included in the scope. The scope does not include any separately packaged polyol that would not fall within the scope if entered on its own. The scope includes merchandise matching the above description that has been processed in a third country, including by commingling, diluting, introducing or removing additives, or performing any other processing 1.6 that would not otherwise remove the merchandise from the scope of the investigation if performed in the subject country. The scope also includes MDI that is commingled or blended with MDI from sources not subject to this investigation. Only the subject component of such commingled products is covered by the scope of this investigation. This merchandise is currently classifiable under Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) subheadings 2929.10.8010 and 3909.31.0000. Subject merchandise may also be entered under subheadings 3824.99.2600, 3909.50.1000, 3909.50.2000, 3909.50.5000, 3824.99.2900, 3506.91.5000, 3911.90.4500, 3921.13.5000, and 3920.99.5000. The HTSUS subheadings are provided for convenience and customs purposes only; the written description of the scope is dispositive. Tariff treatment Based upon the scope set forth by Commerce, information available to the Commission indicates that the merchandise subject to this investigation is provided for in Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTS) subheadings 2929.10.80 and 3909.31.00.9 The 2025 general rate of duty for each of these subheadings is 6.5 percent ad valorem. Products of China under HTS subheading 3909.31.00 are subject to an additional 25 percent ad valorem duty as provided by general note 9903.88.03.10 Decisions on the tariff classification and treatment of imported goods are within the authority of U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Effective September 24, 2018, the additional duty rate was 10 percent ad valorem and on January 1, 2019, the rate was increased to 25 percent ad valorem.11 The product Description and applications Methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) belongs to a class of chemical compounds known as aromatic isocyanates.12 MDI and its various forms are associated with the following 9 Subject merchandise may also be entered under the following subheadings: 3506.91.50, 3815.90.50, 3824.99.29, 3824.99.93, 3909.50.50, 3911.90.45, 3920.99.50, and 3921.13.50. 10 84 FR 26930, June 10, 2019. 11 83 FR 47974, September 21, 2018. See also HTS heading 9903.88.03 and U.S. notes 20(e) and 20(f) to subchapter III of chapter 99 and related tariff provisions for this duty treatment. USITC, HTSUS (2024) Revision 1, USITC Pub. 5491, January 2024, pp. 99-III-27 – 99-III-51. 12 Petition, p. 11. 1.7 Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) numbers: 9016-87-9, 101-68-8, 5873-54-1, 2536-05-2, 1689576-89-3, 25686-28-6, 26447-40-5, and 39310-05-9.13 MDI contains two benzene rings separated by a methylene bridge, each bearing an isocyanate (-N=C=O) group. It is usually commercially available as a monomer used as a starting material to produce a variety of isocyanate polymers.14 MDI may be reacted with itself, polyols, or polyamines to form a diverse range of polymers. Products containing MDI may be marketed in various forms depending on the desired performance characteristics in the final application. Accordingly, MDI is available in three forms – monomeric MDI (MMDI), polymeric MDI (whose structure is shown in figure 1.2; PMDI), and modified MDI.15 The most common applications of the various forms of MDI are listed below: PMDI: a liquid used in the manufacture of flexible, rigid, and packaging polyurethane foams, as well as in several non-foam applications such as carpet backing, adhesives, composite wood binder, plywood patching compounds, and foundry core binders. MMDI: Pure 4,4’-MDI (CAS no. 9016-87-9) is a crystalline solid at room temperature and is often sold in molten form. MMDI is used in various thermoplastic and cast elastomer applications. It is also used in coatings, adhesives, sealants and elastomers, commonly referred to as “CASE” applications. The monomeric form is produced upon further purification of PMDI by distillation, and it may contain 4,4´ and 2,4´ isomers (CAS no. 5873-54-1), shown below in figure 1.1. Figure 1.1: Structures of 4,4´ and 2,4´ MDI isomers Note: A third isomer, 2,2´-MDI (not shown), is formed in very small quantities. Source: BASF MDI Handbook - North America, pp. 5-7. https://polyurethanes.basf.us/files/pdf/2019-MDI- Handbook_EL.pdf accessed on February 21, 2025. 13 Petition, p. 16. 14 A polymer is a large molecule formed by interlinking smaller units called monomers in a repeating fashion. “Polymer,” Encyclopedia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/science/polymer; accessed on February 26, 2025. 15 BASF MDI Handbook - North America, pp. 5-7. https://polyurethanes.basf.us/files/pdf/2019-MDI- Handbook_EL.pdf accessed on February 21, 2025. 1.8 Partially reacted MDI is also called homopolymer, uretonimine MDI, carbodiimide MDI, or prepolymers.16 For example, Carbodiimide-Modified MDI: Carbodiimide chemistry is used to modify and stabilize MMDI to avoid handling and storage difficulties associated with pure MMDI. The modification process yields liquids that are stable and clear at room temperature. Thus, a portion of MMDI is reacted to produce a carbodiimide-modified isocyanate with a free- NCO weight between 29.2 percent and 29.5 percent. Carbodiimide-modified MDI is used in the manufacture of flexible and semi-rigid foams, reaction injection molded polyurethane automotive body parts, microcellular elastomers, adhesives, coatings, sealants and two- component cast elastomers.13 Manufacturing processes The synthesis of MDI begins with a condensation reaction17 between aniline and formaldehyde. The reaction uses hydrochloric acid as a catalyst and yields diphenylmethane diamine (C13 H14 N 2 , containing two benzene rings), also known as MDA. The resultant MDA mixture contains two-ring isomers as well as oligomers.18 Figure 1.2 below depicts the aforementioned reaction that produces MDA. Figure 1.2: Treatment of aniline with formaldehyde to produce MDA Source: Petition, p. 13. MDA is then treated with phosgene (COCl 2 ) in a process known as phosgenation, which converts the amino (-NH2 ) groups to isocyanate (-NCO) groups to yield MDI. Only the -NH2 groups are modified during this reaction, leaving the rest of the molecule intact. The resulting 16 Two of the CAS numbers presented in the scope are associated with the homopolymers of MDI. For more information on prepolymers, see Exhibit 7, Petitioner’s Post-Conference Brief. 17 A condensation reaction is a reaction in which two molecules combine to form a single molecule, usually with the loss of a small molecule like water. https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Introductory_Chemistry_(CK- 12)/25%3A_Organic_Chemistry/25.18%3A_Condensation_Reactions, accessed on February 26, 2025. 18 An oligomer is a polymer or polymer intermediate containing relatively few structural units. https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/oligomer, accessed on March 10, 2025; Petition, p. 13. 1.9 product is therefore a mixture of MDI molecules consisting of two-ring isomers and higher-ring oligomers. This process is shown below in figure 1.3. Figure 1.3: Treatment of MDA with phosgene to produce MDI Source: Petition, p. 14. The positions of the isocyanate groups remain identical to those as the amino groups in the starting MDA. The higher ring oligomers, commonly referred to as polymeric MDI, may be represented as follows in figure 1.4: Figure 1.4: Polymeric MDI Source: Petition, p. 14. The crude polymeric MDI mixture is then separated under a distillation column under vacuum into a top light fraction containing two-ring MDI molecules and a bottom-heavy fraction containing a mixture of two-ring MDI and longer-chain MDI molecules. A second distillation step of the light fraction is carried out to further separate the so-called monomeric MDI (two-ring isomer mixture) into a pure 4,4´- MDI fraction and a second fraction composed of 50 percent 4,4´- MDI and 5 percent of a mixture of 2,2´- MDI and 2,4´- MDI isomers.19 Domestic like product issues No issues with respect to domestic like product have been raised in this investigation. The petitioner proposes one like product to include all MDI products, coextensive with the 19 Petition, p. 14. 1.10 scope. Respondents did not contest the petitioners’ proposed definition of the domestic like product. Table I-2 presents U.S. producers’ and U.S. importers’ responses to the six factors regarding the domestic like product, comparing MDI product to TDI products. Presented in Appendix D, U.S. producers and U.S. importers provided narrative responses to the six domestic like product factors.20 Four U.S. producers and five U.S. importers provided responses to the six like product factors. The Commission’s decision regarding the appropriate domestic product(s) that are “like” the subject imported product is based on a number of factors including: (1) physical characteristics and uses; (2) interchangeability; (3) channels of distribution; (4) common manufacturing facilities, production processes, and production employees; (5) customer and producer perceptions; and (6) price. Information regarding these factors is discussed below. Table 1.2 MDI products: Count of firm’s responses regarding the domestic like product factors comparing MDI products and TDI products Firm type Factor Fully Mostly Somewhat Never U.S. producers Physical characteristics 0 0 0 4 U.S. producers Interchangeability 0 0 0 4 U.S. producers Channels 0 0 3 0 U.S. producers Manufacturing 0 0 0 4 U.S. producers Perceptions 0 0 2 2 U.S. producers Price 0 0 1 3 U.S. importers Physical characteristics 0 0 0 5 U.S. importers Interchangeability 0 0 1 4 U.S. importers Channels 0 0 4 0 U.S. importers Manufacturing 0 0 0 5 U.S. importers Perceptions 0 0 2 3 U.S. importers Price 0 0 1 4 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. 20 The firms that provided responses to the six like product factors include the four U.S. producers who also imported MDI products. These firms accounted for four of the five U.S. importer responses to the six like product factor questions. There was only one responding importer *** that provided a response who is not a U.S. producer that responded to these questions on like product factors. 2.1 Part 2: Conditions of competition in the U.S. market U.S. market characteristics MDI is a diverse class of isocyanates derived from aniline. MDI is typically reacted with the hydroxyl groups of polyols to form polyurethane products. All isocyanate chemicals are highly reactive; therefore, they are potentially hazardous to humans. To facilitate handling requirements and/or to achieve a variety of desired performance characteristics in the final application, MDI producers can include additives to the MDI, create different mixtures of MDI, or partially react the MDI with itself, polyol, or polyamines. The leading applications for MDI include: rigid foam, flexible foam, coating, adhesive, sealants, and elastomers (used in thermoplastic polyurethanes, microcellular products, primarily reaction injection-molding processed polyurethanes, polyurethane fibers). MDI is also used in binders and fillers, for example, binding wood chips and flakes into wood products, such as oriented strandboard, composite panels, and composite rubber.1 All four U.S. producer/importers and two importers indicated that the market for MDI products was subject to distinctive conditions of competition.2 Specifically, *** reported that MDI production is capital intensive and requires a large initial investment and ongoing maintenance costs, and has high fixed costs, such as the cost of machinery and equipment. It added that MDI production needs a high utilization rate to make a reasonable return on investment. *** identified global supply/demand balances, production outages, force majeures, and other production disruptions as distinctive conditions of competition. *** identified imports from China ahead of the Chinese New Year as sometimes adding an unplanned amount of additional volume ahead of the construction season. *** described the U.S. industry and some of its raw material suppliers as entirely on the Gulf Coast and thus subject to hurricanes and other weather events that can cause supply disruptions. It continued that such disruptions lead to purchaser interest in Chinese product. Apparent U.S. consumption of MDI products decreased almost 7 percent from 2022 to 2023, and then increased back to nearly 2022 levels in 2024. Overall, apparent U.S. consumption in 2024 was slightly lower than in 2022. 1 Petition, pp. 11-12. 2 All four U.S. producers also submitted importers’ questionnaires and are referred to in this chapter as “U.S. producer/importers” unless otherwise indicated. Two additional firms, Wanhua and Polycoat USA, submitted only importers’ questionnaires. 2.2 Impact of section 301 tariffs U.S. producers and importers were asked to report the impact of section 301 tariffs in the market. Two U.S. producer/importers reported that these tariffs had had an impact, one reported that they had not, and one reported that it did not know. *** reported that the tariffs had had an impact, and *** reported that it did not know. U.S. importer *** reported that the implementation of section 301 tariffs led to a reduction of imported Chinese MDI in 2019, but that import volumes recovered in 2021. It attributed this recovery to U.S. MDI producers’ production disruptions. It added that there was no significant change in the effect of section 301 tariffs between 2022 and 2024, but the additional 10 percent tariffs implemented in February 2025 are currently resulting in increased prices for MDI in the United States this year. U.S. producers/importers generally reported that even with the tariffs on imported Chinese MDI products, Chinese product is still available at low prices in the U.S. market. Channels of distribution U.S. producers and importers of both subject and nonsubject MDI sold mainly to end users, as shown in table 2.1. Table 2.1 MDI products: Share of U.S. shipments by source, channel of distribution, and period Shares in percent Source Channel 2022 2023 2024 United States Distributors *** *** *** United States Processors *** *** *** United States End users *** *** *** China Distributors *** *** *** China Processors *** *** *** China End users *** *** *** Nonsubject sources Distributors *** *** *** Nonsubject sources Processors *** *** *** Nonsubject sources End users *** *** *** All import sources Distributors *** *** *** All import sources Processors *** *** *** All import sources End users *** *** *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Geographic distribution U.S. producers and importers reported selling MDI products to all regions in the contiguous United States (table 2.2). For U.S. producers, *** percent of sales were within 100 miles of their production facility, *** percent were between 101 and 1,000 miles, and *** 2.3 percent were over 1,000 miles. Importers sold *** percent within 100 miles of their U.S. point of shipment, *** percent between 101 and 1,000 miles, and *** percent over 1,000 miles. 3 Table 2.2 MDI products: Count of U.S. producers’ and U.S. importers’ geographic markets Region U.S. producers China Northeast 4 3 Midwest 4 3 Southeast 4 3 Central Southwest 4 3 Mountain 4 2 Pacific Coast 4 2 Other 0 0 All regions (except Other) 4 2 Reporting firms 4 3 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Other U.S. markets include AK, HI, PR, and VI. Supply and demand considerations U.S. supply Table 2.3 provides a summary of the supply factors regarding MDI products from U.S. producers and from China. U.S. capacity fell from 2022 to 2024 while Chinese capacity rose over the same period. Both U.S. and Chinese capacity utilization rose from 2022 to 2024. 3 ***. 2.4 Table 2.3 MDI products: Supply factors that affect the ability to increase shipments to the U.S. market, by country Quantity in short tons; ratio and share in percent Factor Measure United States China Capacity 2022 Quantity 1,677,247 *** Capacity 2024 Quantity 1,644,550 *** Capacity utilization 2022 Ratio 74.5 *** Capacity utilization 2024 Ratio 77.3 *** Inventories to total shipments 2022 Ratio 10.4 *** Inventories to total shipments 2024 Ratio 11.2 *** Home market shipments 2024 Share 80.8 *** Non-US export market shipments 2024 Share 19.2 *** Ability to shift production (firms reporting “yes”) Count *** *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Responding U.S. producers accounted for more than 75 percent of U.S. production of MDI products in 2024. Responding foreign producer/exporter firms accounted for more than half of U.S. imports of MDI products from China during 2024. For additional data on the number of responding firms and their share of U.S. production and of U.S. imports from each subject country, please refer to Part 1, “Summary Data and Data Sources.” Domestic production Based on available information, U.S. producers of MDI products have the ability to respond to changes in demand with moderate to large changes in the quantity of shipments of U.S.-produced MDI products to the U.S. market. The main contributing factors to this degree of responsiveness of supply are the availability of unused capacity, some export market shipments, and some inventories. Factors mitigating responsiveness of supply include an inability to shift production to or from alternate products. U.S. practical capacity decreased by 1.9 percent between 2022 and 2024 while production increased by 1.7, leading to a 2.8 percentage point increase in practical capacity utilization. U.S. producers identified Argentina, Brazil, Canada, and Mexico as major export markets. U.S. producers did not report any other products that could be produced on the same machinery used for MDI products. Subject imports from China Based on available information, producers of MDI products from China have the ability to respond to changes in demand with moderate to large changes in the quantity of shipments of MDI products to the U.S. market. The main contributing factors to this degree of responsiveness of supply are the increase in capacity between 2022 and 2024, some available inventories, and some ability to shift shipments from alternate markets. Factors mitigating 2.5 responsiveness of supply include limited availability of unused capacity and limited ability to shift production to or from alternate products. Chinese practical capacity was more than triple U.S. capacity, and it increased *** percent between 2022 and 2024. It is projected to increase by an additional *** percent in 2025. An estimated *** percent of foreign producers’ reported 2024 total country exports are to the United States. Firms identified Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Hungary, India, Japan, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, ASEAN countries, Europe, and the Southeast Asian market as principal other export markets than the United States. *** reported that its dedicated MDI line cannot switch production to other products, but that ***. It added that it mainly switches production for downstream products based on market demand. *** identified time, cost, technology, worker experience, and knowledge as factors impacting the ability to switch. Imports from nonsubject sources Nonsubject imports accounted for *** percent of total U.S. imports in 2024. The largest source of nonsubject imports during January 2022 to December 2024 was Belgium, with smaller quantities from Spain and Germany. Combined, these countries accounted for *** percent of nonsubject imports in 2024. Supply constraints As shown in table 2.4, three U.S. producer/importers (***) each reported that they had experienced supply constraints in 2022 and 2024. Two U.S. importers reported that they had experienced supply constraints in 2022 through 2024, although, as described below, one *** of those was generally describing constraints at other firms. One U.S. producer (***) and two importers (***) indicated that they did not experience any supply constraints. 2.6 Table 2.4 MDI products: Count of firms indicating “yes” to the existence of supply constraints during the specified periods, by firm type and source Count in number of firms reporting Firm type Source 2022 2023 2024 U.S. producers Domestic 3 0 3 Importers Imported 4 2 4 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Specifically, in 2022, U.S. producer BASF declared force majeure in March due to technical issues with one of its MDI units. The force majeure was lifted in July 2022. U.S. producer Covestro indicated that in August it had a six-day disruption due to a power loss from Calpine power, and then, in November/December, it had a further disruption due to a freeze event. U.S. producer Dow Chemical indicated that in February 2022 it declared force majeure due to a U.S. Gulf Coast freeze event, and then declared force majeure again in June-August due to supply constraints on formaldehyde. ***. In 2023, ***. In 2024, Dow Chemical reported that it declared force majeure due to constrained supply of carbon monoxide, Hurricane Beryl, and plant turnaround. BASF indicated that it declared force majeure in April due to loss of utilities after its supplier was hit by a lightning strike. It continued that the force majeure was lifted in May. U.S. producer Covestro described two instances of production reductions or shutdowns due to plugged systems and added that there were additional production restrictions due to carbon dioxide curtailments. ***. U.S. demand Based on available information, the overall demand for MDI products is likely to experience moderate changes in response to changes in price. The main contributing factors are the varying cost share for MDI products’ downstream uses and the somewhat limited range of substitute products. 2.7 End uses and cost share U.S. demand for MDI products depends on the demand for U.S.-produced downstream products. Broadly speaking, MDI is used primarily in the construction industry, but also in transportation, bedding, appliances, and more.4 More specifically, using polyurethanes as a proxy for MDI, the main end uses are rigid foams (38 percent of North American production), flexible slabstock (18 percent), binders (10 percent), coating (9 percent), and flexible molded products (8 percent) of the total of polyurethane products produced in North America. Other products, including elastomers, adhesives, and sealants, accounted for 16 percent.5 According to questionnaire respondents, MDI products account for a varying share of the cost of the end-use products in which they are used. Reported end uses and the share that MDI products represent include: • adhesives/binders (5 percent), • boardstock (50 percent), • coatings (50 percent), • domestic appliances (e.g., fridges, water heaters) (10 percent), • poly iso roofing panels (one firm reported 60 percent, and another 80 percent) • rigid foam (20 percent), • rigid foam insulation (50 percent), • rigid polyurethane insulation (40 percent), • spray foam insulation (50 percent), and • wood binder (oriented strand board, medium density fiberboard, particleboard) (5- 10 percent). Business cycles All four U.S. producer/importers and all six responding U.S. importers indicated that the market was subject to business cycles, usually describing demand as higher during warmer summer months when construction (the largest end use segment for MDI) is busiest. Specifically, *** cited seasonality in the construction sector, with *** reporting that heavier demand occurs from March to 4 Postconference brief of Wanhua, exhibit 2, ***. 5 Petitioners’ postconference brief, exhibit 1, p. 17, and exhibit 7, summarizing the research of the American Chemistry Council. 2.8 October. Additionally, *** also described some of MDI’s end use segments (especially boardstock) as seasonal and based around the construction industry’s calendar. Demand trends Firms’ responses on U.S. demand for MDI products since January 1, 2022 were mixed (table 2.7). *** described high interest rates as contributing to a decline in the MDI market in 2023. However, it added that MDI demand subsequently rebounded in 2024 as commercial construction returned. *** described demand as high in 2022 due to a surge in durable goods demand from increased residential construction during the COVID-19 pandemic and a boom in construction activity due to low-interest rates. However, it indicated that U.S. demand had been steadily decreasing since then. *** reported that the flood of imports and inflation were factors which caused U.S. demand to fluctuate down. ***, which reported that demand had fluctuated down, reported that typically MDI demand grows roughly 2.5 times the GDP growth rate, but that the COVID-19 impact on 2022 created even higher demand for building products and resulted in downstream overstock by early 2023 when the COVID-19 pandemic eased. It added that 2024 represented a return to normal annual growth in the MDI market. Table 2.7 MDI products: Count of firms’ responses regarding overall domestic and foreign demand, by firm type Market Firm type Steadily Increase Fluctuate Up No change Fluctuate Down Steadily Decrease Domestic demand U.S. producers 0 1 1 1 1 Domestic demand Importers 1 1 2 2 1 Foreign demand U.S. producers 2 0 0 1 1 Foreign demand Importers 3 1 0 1 1 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Substitute products Substitutes for MDI products are limited. Half of responding U.S. producers and most importers reported that there were no substitutes. *** identified expanded polystyrene and fiberglass, cellulose, and mineral wool as substitutes in rigid foam insulation and formaldehyde- based resins as substitutes in adhesives/binders; however, it added that changes in the prices of these substitutes had not affected the price for MDI products. In discussing the pricing products (see Part 5), Wanhua described some 2.9 applications for MDI (specifically, those using products 2 and 3) as having substitutes that consumers can switch to if the price of MDI rises too much, but that product 1 is “eating {the} … lunch” of its substitutes.6 See Part 5. Substitutability issues This section assesses the degree to which U.S.-produced MDI products and imports of MDI products from China can be substituted for one another by examining the importance of certain purchasing factors and the comparability of MDI products from domestic and imported sources based on those factors. Based on available data, staff believes that there is a moderate to high degree of substitutability between the same types of domestically produced MDI products and MDI products imported from China.7 Factors contributing to this level of substitutability include similar lead times for MDI products from U.S. inventories, interchangeability between domestic and subject sources, and limited significant factors other than price. Factors reducing substitutability include reported differences between MDI types and differing lead times for MDI produced to order and MDI from foreign inventories. Factors affecting purchasing decisions Most important purchase factors Purchasers responding to lost sales lost revenue allegations8 were asked to identify the main purchasing factors their firm considered in their purchasing decisions for MDI products. The most often cited top three factors firms consider in their purchasing decisions for MDI products were price/cost (10 firms), availability/supply (9 firms), and quality (6 firms), as shown in table 2.8. Availability/supply was the most frequently cited first-most important factor (cited by 5 firms), followed by quality (3 firms); quality was the most frequently reported second-most important factor (3 firms each); and price/cost was the most frequently reported third-most important factor (6 firms). *** stated that some MDI customers 6 Conference transcript, pp. 136-138 (Sturgeon). 7 The degree of substitution between domestic and imported MDI products depends upon the extent of product differentiation between the domestic and imported products and reflects how easily purchasers can switch from domestically produced MDI products to the MDI products imported from subject countries (or vice versa) when prices change. The degree of substitution may include such factors as quality differences (e.g., grade standards, defect rates, etc.), and differences in sales conditions (e.g., lead times between order and delivery dates, reliability of supply, product services, etc.). 8 This information is compiled from responses by purchasers identified by Petitioners or other U.S. producers to the lost sales lost revenue allegations. See Part 5 for additional information. 2.10 do not like having an MDI supplier that is also a competitor, identifying *** as an example, due to its affiliated downstream spray foam operations. *** stated that these operations compete directly with potential customers for MDI designed for spray foam applications.9 Table 2.8 MDI products: Count of ranking of factors used in purchasing decisions as reported by purchasers, by factor Factor First Second Third Total Price / Cost 2 2 6 10 Availability / Supply 5 2 2 9 Quality 3 3 0 6 Supplier relationships 0 2 0 2 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Other factors include service, delivery, technical expertise, ability to supply in emergencies, and proximity of bulk terminals. Lead times MDI products are primarily sold from inventory. U.S. producers reported that *** percent of their commercial shipments in 2024 came from U.S. inventories, with lead times averaging *** days. The remaining *** percent of their commercial shipments were produced to order, with lead times averaging *** days. U.S. importers reported that *** percent of their commercial shipments in 2024 came from U.S. inventories, with lead times averaging *** days. The remaining *** percent of their commercial shipments came from foreign inventories, with lead times averaging *** days. Comparison of U.S.-produced and imported MDI products In order to determine whether U.S.-produced MDI products can generally be used in the same applications as imports from China, U.S. producers and importers were asked whether the products can always, frequently, sometimes, or never be used interchangeably. As shown in table 2.9, all U.S. producers and all but one responding U.S. importer reported that they can always or frequently be used interchangeably.10 U.S. producer/importer *** reported that MDI is a commodity product and that all MDI products are globally interchangeable with minor shelf life/quality exceptions. U.S. importer *** reported that different grades of MDI that cannot be used interchangeably, and that they have different 9 U.S. importer *** postconference brief, p. 11. 10 ***. 2.11 physical characteristics, reaction profiles, and create products with vastly different final properties.11 Table 2.9 MDI products: Count of U.S. producers and importers reporting the interchangeability between product produced in the United States and in other countries, by country pair Country pair Firm type Always Frequently Sometimes Never U.S. vs. China U.S. producers 3 1 0 0 U.S. vs. other U.S. producers 3 1 0 0 China vs. other U.S. producers 3 1 0 0 U.S. vs. China Importers 3 1 1 0 U.S. vs. other Importers 3 2 1 0 China vs. other Importers 3 1 1 0 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: ***. In addition, U.S. producers and importers were asked to assess how often differences other than price were significant in sales of MDI products from the United States, China, or nonsubject countries. As seen in table 2.10, all U.S. producers and all but one responding U.S. importer reported that they sometimes or never were.12 *** reported that MDI is a commodity product and that price is the driving factor in sales. *** reported that U.S. customers might prefer U.S. product because of the shorter lead times or easier transportation for temperature- sensitive types of MDI products, but that when the price difference between U.S. product and imported product is too high, customers buy imported product. In comparing U.S. and nonsubject product, *** reported that supply from Korea is always available whereas supply from the U.S. is not. At the conference, Wanhua stated that it does not compete in many end use segments of the U.S. market, including coatings, adhesives, sealants, elastomers and automotive and binders.13 11 U.S. importer *** postconference brief, p. 10. 12 ***. 13 Conference transcript, p. 141 (Sturgeon). 2.12 Table 2.10 MDI products: Count of U.S. producers reporting the significance of differences other than price between product produced in the United States and in other countries, by country pair Country pair Firm type Always Frequently Sometimes Never U.S. vs. China U.S. producers 0 0 2 2 U.S. vs. other U.S. producers 0 0 2 2 China vs. other U.S. producers 0 0 2 2 U.S. vs. China Importers 0 0 3 2 U.S. vs. other Importers 1 0 3 2 China vs. other Importers 0 0 3 2 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: ***. 3.1 Part 3: U.S. producers’ production, shipments, and employment The Commission analyzes a number of factors in making injury determinations (see 19 U.S.C. §§ 1677(7)(B) and 1677(7)(C)). Information on the dumping margins was presented in Part 1 of this report and information on the volume and pricing of imports of the subject merchandise is presented in Part 4 and Part 5. Information on the other factors specified is presented in this section and/or Part 6 and (except as noted) is based on the questionnaire responses of four firms that accounted for all or nearly all of U.S. production of MDI products during 2024. U.S. producers The Commission issued a U.S. producer questionnaire to 4 firms based on information contained in the petition, and through staff research. Four firms (BASF, Covestro, Dow, and Huntsman) provided usable data on their operations.1 Table 3.1 lists U.S. producers of MDI products, their production locations, positions on the petition, and shares of total production. 1 There were no firms that were identified as processors, solely. *** produced and processed MDI products. 3.2 Table 3.1 MDI products: U.S. producers, their positions on the petition, production locations, and shares of reported production, 2024 Shares in percent Firm Position on petition Production location(s) Share of production BASF Petitioner Geismar, LA *** Covestro *** Baytown, TX *** Dow Chemical Petitioner Freeport, TX La Porte, TX *** Huntsman *** Geismar, LA *** All firms Various Various 100.0 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Table 3.2 presents information on U.S. producers’ ownership, related and/or affiliated firms. As indicated in table 3.2, three U.S. producers (***) are related to Chinese foreign producers of the subject merchandise *** and three U.S. producers (***) are related to U.S. importers of the subject merchandise (and individually import both subject and nonsubject merchandise). In addition, as discussed in greater detail below, all of the U.S. producers directly import the subject merchandise and one (***) of the U.S. producers purchases the subject merchandise from U.S. importers.2 2 ***. Despite these three companies being importers of record, *** imported small quantities of MDI products from China during 2022. During 2022 to 2024, *** U.S. producers imported MDI products from nonsubject sources. 3.3 Table 3.2 MDI products: U.S. producers’ ownership, related and/or affiliated firms Reporting firm Relationship type and related firm Details of relationship *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. 3.4 Table 3.3 presents events in the U.S. industry since January 1, 2022. Table 3.3 MDI Products: Important industry events since 2022 Item Firm Event Force Majeure BASF BASF imposed Force Majeure in March 2022 on all Lupranat® MDI products and products containing MDI ingredients due to unexpected equipment failure at their Geismar, LA plant. Expansion Huntsman Huntsman announced in July 2022 the start-up of a new MDI splitting facility at its Geismar site in Louisiana. Shutdown Covestro Covestro placed its isocyanate and polycarbonate (PC) operations on standby in Baytown, Texas as of December 2022. Expansion BASF BASF broke ground on the third and final phase of the methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) expansion project at its Verbund site in Geismar, LA in January 2023. Expansion Dow Dow announced the start-up of a new MDI distillation and prepolymers facility at its manufacturing site in Freeport, TX. Closure Dow Dow shut down its polyurethane assets at the La Porte, TX site. Force Majeure Dow Between May and September 2024, Dow's North American MDI plant underwent force majeure due to hurricanes and supply disruptions. Force Majeure BASF BASF declared force majeure on MDI products in April 2024. Source: Echemi, “BASF Declares Product Force Majeure! Malfunction of The MDI Unit,” March 25, 2022, https://www.echemi.com/cms/547000.html; Huntsman, “Huntsman Starts Commercial Operation of New Splitter at its Geismar, Louisiana Polyurethanes Plant,” July 14, 2022, https://www.huntsman.com/news/media-releases/detail/532/huntsman-starts-commercial-operation-of- new-splitter-at-its; Independent Commodity Intelligence Services, “More Texas chem plants shut down amid cold weather,” December 23, 2022, https://www.icis.com/explore/resources/news/2022/12/23/10839145/more-texas-chem-plants-shut-down- amid-cold-weather/; BASF, “BASF breaks ground on MDI capacity expansion project at Geismar site,” January 11, 2023, https://www.basf.com/us/en/media/news-releases/2023/01/basf-breaks-ground-on- mdi-capacity-expansion-project-at-geismar-; Dow, “Dow MDI distillation and prepolymers facility starts commercial operation in Freeport, Texas,” September 19, 2023, https://corporate.dow.com/en- us/news/press-releases/dow-mdi-distillation-and-prepolymers-facility.html; Polyurethanes Daily, “Global Transformation in the Polyurethane Industry in 2024,” November 26, 2024, https://www.pudaily.com/Home/NewsDetails/52362; WCA’s Submission of Witness Presentation for Staff Conference, EDIS Doc. No. 844958, submitted on March 4, 2025, p. 36. Producers in the United States were asked to report any change in the character of their operations or organization relating to the production of MDI products since 2022. All of the U.S. producers indicated in their questionnaires that they had experienced such changes. Table 3.4 presents the changes identified by these producers. 3.5 Table 3.4 MDI products: U.S. producers’ reported changes in operations, since January 1, 2022 Item Firm name and narrative response on changes in operations Plant openings *** Plant closings *** Prolonged shutdowns *** Prolonged shutdowns *** Prolonged shutdowns *** Production curtailments *** Production curtailments *** Production curtailments *** Production curtailments *** Table continued 3.6 Table 3.4 MDI products (continued): U.S. producers’ reported changes in operations, since January 1, 2022 Item Firm name and narrative response on changes in operations Relocations *** Expansions *** Expansions *** Weather-related or force majeure events *** Weather-related or force majeure events *** Weather-related or force majeure events *** Weather-related or force majeure events *** Other *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. U.S. production, capacity, and capacity utilization Table 3.5 presents U.S. producers’ installed and practical capacity and production on the same equipment. During 2022 to 2024 installed overall capacity fluctuated but ultimately decreased slightly by less than one percent, practical overall capacity fluctuated, but slightly decreased by 1.9 percent, and reported practical MDI products production capacity fluctuated, but slightly decreased by 1.9 percent. During 2022 to 2024, overall production on the same 3.7 equipment as MDI products production increased 1.7 percent during 2022 to 2024.3 During 2022 to 2024, installed overall capacity utilization increased by *** percentage points, practical overall capacity utilization fluctuated but increased by *** percentage points, and reported practical MDI products capacity fluctuated but increased by *** percentage points. At the Commission’s staff conference, Petitioners indicated that they had unused capacity, and unsustainably low rates of capacity utilization.4 Table 3.5 MDI products: U.S. producers’ installed and practical capacity and production on the same equipment as in-scope production, by period Capacity and production in short tons; utilization in percent; Item Measure 2022 2023 2024 Installed overall Capacity 1,986,524 2,002,093 1,986,186 Installed overall Production 1,249,123 1,215,781 1,270,780 Installed overall Utilization 62.9 60.7 64.0 Practical overall Capacity 1,677,247 1,715,186 1,644,550 Practical overall Production 1,249,123 1,215,781 1,270,780 Practical overall Utilization 74.5 70.9 77.3 Practical MDI products Capacity 1,677,247 1,715,186 1,644,550 Practical MDI products Production 1,249,123 1,215,781 1,270,780 Practical MDI products Utilization 74.5 70.9 77.3 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. 3 From 2022 to 2024, ***, while *** installed overall, practical overall capacity, and MDI products capacity all decreased. Additionally, *** installed overall, practical overall capacity, and MDI products capacity all increased during 2022 to 2024. Three U.S. producers, ***, all reported increased production of MDI products from 2022 to 2024, while *** indicated that its MDI products production was lower than during 2022. *** U.S. producer questionnaire responses, section 3.3a. 4 Conference transcript, p. 34 (Medrado). 3.8 Table 3.6 presents U.S. producers’ reported narratives regarding practical capacity constraints. Table 3.6 MDI products: U.S. producers’ reported capacity constraints since January 1, 2022 Item Firm name and narrative response on constraints to practical overall capacity Production bottlenecks *** Production bottlenecks *** Production bottlenecks *** Production bottlenecks *** Supply of material inputs *** Supply of material inputs *** Supply of material inputs *** Fuel or energy *** Storage capacity *** Other constraints *** Other constraints *** Other constraints *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Table 3.7 and figure 3.1 present U.S. producers’ production, capacity, and capacity utilization. Practical capacity decreased by 1.9 percent from 2022 to 2024. MDI products production increased by 1.7 percent from 2022 to 2024. Capacity utilization increased by 2.8 percentage points from 2022 to 2024. From 2022 to 2024, *** capacity utilization decreased by *** percentage points, while *** capacity utilization decreased by *** percentage points from 2022 to 2024. From 2022 to 2024, *** increased its share of U.S. 3.9 MDI products production by *** percentage points, while *** share of U.S. MDI products production decreased by *** percentage points. *** production of MDI products decreased by *** percent during 2022 to 2024, while *** increased modestly during the same period. *** production of MDI products increased by *** percent during 2022 to 2024. Table 3.7 MDI products: U.S. producers’ output, by firm and period Practical capacity Capacity in short tons Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Covestro *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms 1,677,247 1,715,186 1,644,550 Table continued. Table 3.7 (Continued) : U.S. producers’ output, by firm and period Production Production in short tons Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Covestro *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms 1,249,123 1,215,781 1,270,780 Table continued. Table 3.7 (Continued) MDI products: U.S. producers’ output, by firm and period Capacity utilization Capacity utilization in percent Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Covestro *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms 74.5 70.9 77.3 Note: Capacity utilization ratio represents the ratio of the U.S. producer’s production to its production capacity. Table continued. 3.10 Table 3.7 (Continued) MDI products: U.S. producers’ output, by firm and period Share of production Share in percent; Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Covestro *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Figure 3.1 MDI products: U.S. producers’ output, by period Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Alternative products *** reported production of any other products on the equipment used to produce MDI products. 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100.0 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800 2,000 2022 2023 2024 Calendar year Ratio (percent) Quantity (1,000 short tons) Capacity (left-axis) Production (left-axis) Capacity utilization (right-axis) 3.11 U.S. producers’ U.S. shipments and exports Table 3.8 presents U.S. producers’ U.S. shipments, export shipments, and total shipments. U.S. shipments5 increased by 2.3 percent by quantity from 2022 to 2024. The unit value of U.S. shipments decreased by 27.1 percent from 2022 to 2024. Export shipments by quantity accounted for 20.2 percent in 2023 of total U.S. shipments.6 U.S. shipments by quantity were at their highest levels in 2024, while they were at their highest levels by value in 2022. Most of the total shipments were of U.S. shipments; in no period was the share of U.S. shipments accounted for by commercial shipments lower than *** percent. Table 3.8 MDI products: U.S. producers’ shipments, by destination and period Quantity in short tons; value in 1,000 dollars; unit value in dollars per short ton; shares in percent. Item Measure 2022 2023 2024 U.S. shipments Quantity 985,894 978,344 1,009,048 Export shipments Quantity 242,093 247,778 239,072 Total shipments Quantity 1,227,987 1,226,122 1,248,120 U.S. shipments Value 3,025,403 2,430,946 2,256,738 Export shipments Value 605,488 565,425 532,186 Total shipments Value 3,630,891 2,996,371 2,788,924 U.S. shipments Unit value 3,069 2,485 2,237 Export shipments Unit value 2,501 2,282 2,226 Total shipments Unit value 2,957 2,444 2,234 U.S. shipments Share of quantity 80.3 79.8 80.8 Export shipments Share of quantity 19.7 20.2 19.2 Total shipments Share of quantity 100.0 100.0 100.0 U.S. shipments Share of value 83.3 81.1 80.9 Export shipments Share of value 16.7 18.9 19.1 Total shipments Share of value 100.0 100.0 100.0 Quantity in short tons; value in 1,000 dollars; unit value in dollars per short ton; shares in percent. Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Table 3.9 presents U.S. producers’ U.S. shipments by product end use, including rigid foams, flexible foams, surface coating, adhesives/sealants, elastomers, other known uses, and 5 *** U.S. shipments decreased by *** percent during 2022 to 2024, while *** U.S. shipments fluctuated from 2022 to 2024, but increased by *** percent from 2022 to 2024. 6 All four firms reported export shipments (***, of which *** accounted for the largest shares of U.S. producers’ exports during 2022 and 2023, while *** accounted for the largest share of export shipments to Canada during 2024. 3.12 unknown uses. Rigid foams accounted for the majority of U.S. shipments by type during 2024. *** accounted for the largest share of rigid foams shipments by type, during 2024. Table 3.9 MDI products: U.S. producers’ U.S. shipments, by product end use, 2024 Quantity in short tons; shares in percent End Use Quantity Share Rigid foams 550,091 54.5 Flexible foams *** *** Surface coating *** *** Adhesives/sealants *** *** Elastomers *** *** Other known uses *** *** Unknown uses *** *** For all end uses 1,009,048 100.0 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Table 3.10 presents U.S. producers’ U.S. shipments by product form (crude polymeric, monomeric, and all other product forms) during 2024. For U.S. producers during 2024, crude polymeric MDI products had the largest share of quantity and value. *** was the largest producer of shipments of crude polymeric during 2024. Table 3.10 MDI products: U.S. producers’ U.S. shipments in 2024, by product form Quantity in short tons; value in 1,000 dollars; unit values in dollars per short ton; shares in percent Product form Quantity Value Unit value Share of quantity Share of value Crude polymeric 692,078 1,582,308 2,286 68.6 70.1 Monomeric *** *** *** *** *** All other product forms *** *** *** *** *** All product forms 1,009,048 2,256,738 2,237 100.0 100.0 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Shares and ratios shown as "0.0" represent values greater than zero, but less than "0.05" percent. Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“. U.S. producers’ inventories Table 3.11 presents U.S. producers’ end-of-period inventories and the ratio of these inventories to U.S. producers’ production, U.S. shipments, and total shipments. U.S. producers’ inventories increased by 9.7 percent from 2022 to 2024. Inventories as a ratio to U.S. production increased 0.8 percentage points from 2022 to 2024. Inventories as a ratio to U.S. shipments and total shipments both increased by approximately one percentage point from 2022 to 2024. ***’s end-of-period inventories were individually *** during 2024. 3.13 Table 3.11 MDI products: U.S. producers’ inventories and their ratio to select items, by period Quantity in short tons; ratio in percent Item 2022 2023 2024 End-of-period inventory quantity 127,641 117,299 139,959 Inventory ratio to U.S. production 10.2 9.6 11.0 Inventory ratio to U.S. shipments 12.9 12.0 13.9 Inventory ratio to total shipments 10.4 9.6 11.2 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. U.S. producers’ imports from subject sources U.S. producers’ imports of MDI products are presented in tables 3.12, 3.13, 3.14, and table 3.15 for the reason U.S. producers imported subject merchandise. Table 3.12 presents *** production and imports from China and the subject imports ratio to U.S. production. *** only imported from China during 2022. Table 3.13 presents *** production and imports from China and the subject imports ratio to U.S. production. ***. Table 3.14 presents *** production and imports of MDI products from China. *** only imported from China during 2022. Table 3.15 presents U.S. producers’ reasons for importing. Table 3.12 MDI products: *** U.S. production, subject imports, and ratio of subject imports to production, by source and period Quantity in short tons; ratio in percent Item Measure 2022 2023 2024 U.S. production Quantity *** *** *** Imports from China Quantity *** *** *** Imports from China to U.S. production Ratio *** *** *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Shares and ratios shown as "0.0" represent values greater than zero, but less than "0.05" percent. Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“. Table 3.13 MDI products: *** U.S. production, subject imports, and ratio of subject imports to production, by source and period Quantity in short tons; ratio in percent Item Measure 2022 2023 2024 U.S. production Quantity *** *** *** Imports from China Quantity *** *** *** Imports from China to U.S. production Ratio *** *** *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Shares and ratios shown as "0.0" represent values greater than zero, but less than "0.05" percent. Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“. 3.14 Table 3.14 MDI products: *** U.S. production, subject imports, and ratio of subject imports to production, by source and period Quantity in short tons; ratio in percent Item Measure 2022 2023 2024 U.S. production Quantity *** *** *** Imports from China Quantity *** *** *** Imports from China to U.S. production Ratio *** *** *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Table 3.15 MDI products: U.S. producers’ reasons for importing Item Narrative response on reasons for importing ***'s reason for importing *** ***'s reason for importing *** ***'s reason for importing *** ***'s reason for importing *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. U.S. producers' purchases of imports from subject sources U.S. producers’ purchases of imports from subject sources are presented in table 3.16. Table 3.16 presents *** purchases of imports of MDI products from China, while table 3.17 presents *** reasons for purchasing. Table 3.16 MDI products: *** purchases of imports from subject sources, by source, importer of record, and period Quantity in short tons; ratio in percent Item Measure 2022 2023 2024 ***'s U.S. production Quantity *** *** *** ***'s purchases of imports from China, imported by *** Quantity *** *** *** ***'s U.S. imports from China Quantity *** *** *** Ratio 1: ***'s purchases of imports from China, imported by *** relative to ***'s imports from China Ratio *** *** *** Overall imports from China Quantity *** *** *** Ratio 2: ***'s imports from China relative to overall imports from China Ratio *** *** *** Ratio 3: ***'s U.S. imports from China relative to ***'s U.S. production Ratio *** *** *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. 3.15 Table 3.17 MDI products: *** U.S. producers’ reasons for purchasing Item Narrative response on reasons for purchasing subject imports ***'s reason for purchasing subject imports *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. U.S. employment, wages, and productivity Table 3.18 shows U.S. producers’ employment-related data. While most metrics showed declines from 2022 to 2024, productivity increased and unit labor costs decreased at the same time hourly wages were fluctuating but decreasing. PRWs decreased by 17.3 percent from 2022 to 2024.7 Total hours worked decreased by 24.1 percent from 2022 to 2024. Wages paid and hourly wages decreased by 24.1 percent and 0.7 percent, respectively from 2022 to 2024. However, productivity increased by 34.1 percent from 2022 to 2024. Unit labor costs decreased 26.0 percent from 2022 to 2024. Table 3.18 MDI products: U.S. producers’ employment related information, by period Item 2022 2023 2024 Production and related workers (PRWs) (number) 944 785 781 Total hours worked (1,000 hours) 2,580 1,925 1,957 Hours worked per PRW (hours) 2,733 2,452 2,506 Wages paid ($1,000) 176,274 128,279 132,771 Hourly wages (dollars per hour) $68.32 $66.64 $67.84 Productivity (short tons per 1,000 hours) 484.2 631.6 649.4 Unit labor costs (dollars per short ton) $141.12 $105.51 $104.48 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. 7 ***. 4.1 Part 4: U.S. imports, apparent U.S. consumption, and market shares U.S. importers The Commission issued importer questionnaires to 10 firms believed to be importers of subject MDI products, as well as to all U.S. producers of MDI products.1 Usable questionnaire responses were received from six companies, representing *** percent of U.S. imports from China and *** percent of imports from nonsubject countries in 2024.2 Table 4.1 lists all responding U.S. importers of MDI products from China and other sources, their locations, and their shares of U.S. imports, in 2024. Table 4.1 MDI products: U.S. importers, their headquarters, and share of imports within each source, 2024 Share in percent Firm Headquarters China Nonsubject sources All import sources BASF Florham Park, NJ *** *** *** Covestro Pittsburgh, PA *** *** *** Dow Chemical Midland, MI *** *** *** Huntsman The Woodlands, TX *** *** *** Polycoat USA Santa Fe Springs, CA *** *** *** Wanhua Newtown Square, PA *** *** *** All firms Various 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“. *** 1 The Commission issued questionnaires to those firms identified in the petition; staff research; and proprietary, Census-edited Customs’ import records. 2 Import coverage was calculated as a share of imports, as reported in questionnaire responses, divided by official import statistics of the U.S. Department of Commerce Census Bureau using HTS statistical reporting numbers 2929.10.8010 and 3909.31.0000 (“primary HTS statistical reporting numbers”). There are 9 additional HTS statistical reporting numbers that MDI products may be imported under including; 3909.50.5000, 3824.99.2900, 3506.91.5000, 3911.90.4500, 3921.13.5000, 3920.99.5000, 3824.99.2600, 3909.50.1000, and 3909.50.2000. Less than *** of the reported imports of MDI products entered under these 8 HTS statistical reporting numbers, and the *** entered under the primary HTS numbers during 2022 to 2024. 4.2 U.S. imports Tables 4.2, 4.3, figures 4.1 and 4.2 present data for U.S. imports of MDI products from China and all other sources. U.S. imports from China by quantity fluctuated year to year, decreasing from 2022 to 2023 then increasing from 2023 to 2024, ending *** percent higher, compared to 2022 levels. U.S. imports from China by value fluctuated year to year, decreasing from 2022 to 2023 then increasing from 2023 to 2024, ending *** percent lower, compared to 2022 levels. The unit value of imports from China decreased in every year from 2022 to 2024, ending *** percent lower compared to 2022 levels. U.S. imports from nonsubject sources by quantity fluctuated year to year, decreasing from 2022 to 2023 then increasing from 2023 to 2024, ending *** percent lower.3 U.S. imports from nonsubject sources by value fluctuated year to year, decreasing from 2022 to 2023 then increasing from 2023 to 2024, ending *** percent lower than 2022 levels. The unit value of imports from nonsubject sources decreased in each year, ending *** percent lower in 2024 than in 2022.4 3 ***. 4 U.S. importer *** completed a U.S. importer questionnaire. In its questionnaire response, *** indicated that it had imported *** short tons of MDI products during 2024 from ***. These imports of MDI products were not included in the data set due ***. DL Trading further indicated that “***.” Additionally, ***. *** U.S. importer questionnaire response, section 2.9. 4.3 Table 4.2 MDI products: U.S. imports by source and period Quantity in short tons; value in 1,000 dollars; unit value in dollars per short ton; share and ratio in percent; ratio represents the ratio to U.S. production Source Measure 2022 2023 2024 China Quantity *** *** *** Nonsubject sources Quantity *** *** *** All import sources Quantity *** *** *** China Value *** *** *** Nonsubject sources Value *** *** *** All import sources Value *** *** *** China Unit value *** *** *** Nonsubject sources Unit value *** *** *** All import sources Unit value *** *** *** China Share of quantity *** *** *** Nonsubject sources Share of quantity *** *** *** All import sources Share of quantity 100.0 100.0 100.0 China Share of value *** *** *** Nonsubject sources Share of value *** *** *** All import sources Share of value 100.0 100.0 100.0 China Ratio *** *** *** Nonsubject sources Ratio *** *** *** All import sources Ratio *** *** *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. 4.4 Figure 4.1 MDI products: U.S. import quantities and average unit values, by source and period * * * * * * * Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Figure 4.2 MDI products: U.S. import quantities and average unit values, by period * * * * * * * Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. 4.5 Table 4.3 MDI products: Changes in U.S. imports, by source and period Changes (Δ) in percent (%) or percentage point (ppt) Source Measure 2022 to 2024 2022 to 2023 2023 to 2024 China %Δ Quantity ▲*** ▼*** ▲*** Nonsubject sources %Δ Quantity ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** All import sources %Δ Quantity ▼(1.2) ▼(36.5) ▲55.6 China %Δ Value ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** Nonsubject sources %Δ Value ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** All import sources %Δ Value ▼(32.7) ▼(55.9) ▲52.7 China %Δ Unit value ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Nonsubject sources %Δ Unit value ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** All import sources %Δ Unit value ▼(31.9) ▼(30.6) ▼(1.9) China ppt Δ Quantity ▲*** ▲*** ▼*** Nonsubject sources ppt Δ Quantity ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** All import sources ppt Δ Quantity — — — China ppt Δ Value ▲*** ▲*** ▼*** Nonsubject sources ppt Δ Value ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** All import sources ppt Δ Value — — — China ppt Δ Ratio ▲*** ▲*** ▲*** Nonsubject sources ppt Δ Ratio ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** All import sources ppt Δ Ratio ▼(0.9) ▼(11.0) ▲10.1 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Shares and ratios shown as “0.0” percent represent non-zero values less than “0.05” percent (if positive) and greater than “(0.05)” percent (if negative). Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“. Period changes preceded by a “▲” represent an increase, while period changes preceded by a “▼” represent a decrease. Table 4.4 presents data for U.S. imports of MDI products from nonsubject sources and all other sources. 4.6 Table 4.4 MDI products: U.S. nonsubject imports by source and period Quantity in short tons; value in 1,000 dollars; unit value in dollars per short ton Source Measure 2022 2023 2024 Belgium Quantity *** *** *** Germany Quantity *** *** *** Spain Quantity *** *** *** South Korea Quantity *** *** *** All other sources Quantity *** *** *** All nonsubject sources Quantity *** *** *** Belgium Value *** *** *** Germany Value *** *** *** Spain Value *** *** *** South Korea Value *** *** *** All other sources Value *** *** *** All nonsubject sources Value *** *** *** Belgium Unit value *** *** *** Germany Unit value *** *** *** Spain Unit value *** *** *** South Korea Unit value *** *** *** All other sources Unit value *** *** *** All nonsubject sources Unit value *** *** *** Table continued. Table 4.4 MDI products (continued): U.S. nonsubject imports by source and period Share and ratio in percent; ratio represents the ratio to U.S. production Source Measure 2022 2023 2024 Belgium Share of quantity *** *** *** Germany Share of quantity *** *** *** Spain Share of quantity *** *** *** South Korea Share of quantity *** *** *** All other sources Share of quantity *** *** *** All nonsubject sources Share of quantity *** *** *** Belgium Share of value *** *** *** Germany Share of value *** *** *** Spain Share of value *** *** *** South Korea Share of value *** *** *** All other sources Share of value *** *** *** All nonsubject sources Share of value *** *** *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“. Share of quantity and share of value are calculated based upon all import sources in Table 4.2. 4.7 Figure 4.3 MDI products: U.S. subject and nonsubject imports average unit values, by source and period * * * * * * * Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Table 4.5 presents data for U.S. producers’ U.S. imports, by source and period. Table 4.5 MDI products: U.S. producers’ and their affiliates’ U.S. imports, by source and period Quantity in short tons; share and ratio in percent Source Measure 2022 2023 2024 China Quantity *** *** *** Nonsubject sources Quantity *** *** *** All import sources Quantity *** *** *** China Share *** *** *** Nonsubject sources Share *** *** *** All import sources Share 100.0 100.0 100.0 China Ratio *** *** *** Nonsubject sources Ratio *** *** *** All import sources Ratio *** *** *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“. Ratio is to imports by source as presented in Table 4.2. 4.8 Table 4.6 presents U.S. importers’ U.S. shipments of imports by product end use from China. In 2024, rigid foams comprised *** percent, flexible foams comprised *** percent, other known uses comprised *** percent and unknown uses comprised *** percent of U.S. shipments from China, by quantity. Table 4.6 MDI products: U.S. importers’ U.S. shipments of imports from China in 2024, by product end use Quantity in short tons; shares in percent End Use Quantity Share Rigid foams *** *** Flexible foams *** *** Surface coating *** *** Adhesives/sealants *** *** Elastomers *** *** Other known uses *** *** Unknown uses *** *** For all end uses *** 100.0 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“. Table 4.7 presents U.S. importers’ U.S. imports from China by product form and source. In 2024, all other product forms comprised *** percent, and monomeric comprised *** percent of U.S. imports from China, by quantity. During the same year, all other product forms comprised *** percent, monomeric comprised *** percent of U.S. imports from China, by value. *** accounted for *** of the all-other product forms of MDI products, which includes ***. Table 4.7 MDI products: U.S. importers’ U.S. shipments from China in 2024, by product form Quantity in short tons; value 1,000 dollars; unit values in dollars per short tons; shares in percent Product form Quantity Value Unit value Share of quantity Share of value Crude polymeric *** *** *** *** *** Monomeric *** *** *** *** *** All other product forms *** *** *** *** *** All product forms *** *** *** 100.0 100.0 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Shares and ratios shown as "0.0" represent values greater than zero, but less than "0.05" percent. Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“. Table 4.8 presents U.S. importers’ U.S. shipments by product end use from nonsubject sources. In 2024, rigid foams comprised *** percent, adhesives/sealants comprised *** 4.9 percent, other known uses comprised *** percent and unknown uses comprised *** percent of U.S. shipments from nonsubject sources, by quantity. Table 4.8 MDI products: U.S. importers’ U.S. shipments of imports from nonsubject sources in 2024, by product end use Quantity in short tons; shares in percent End Use Quantity Share Rigid foams *** *** Flexible foams *** *** Surface coating *** *** Adhesives/sealants *** *** Elastomers *** *** Other known uses *** *** Unknown uses *** *** For all end uses *** 100.0 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Shares and ratios shown as "0.0" represent values greater than zero, but less than "0.05" percent. Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“. Table 4.9 presents U.S. importers’ U.S. imports from nonsubject sources, by product form. In 2024, all other product forms comprised *** percent, monomeric comprised *** percent of U.S. shipments from China, by quantity. During the same year, all other product forms comprised *** percent, monomeric comprised *** percent of U.S. shipments from China, by value. Table 4.9 MDI products: U.S. importers’ imports from nonsubject sources in 2024, by product form Quantity in short tons; value 1,000 dollars; unit values in dollars per short tons; shares in percent Product form Quantity Value Unit value Share of quantity Share of value Crude polymeric *** *** *** *** *** Monomeric *** *** *** *** *** All other product forms *** *** *** *** *** All product forms *** *** *** 100.0 100.0 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“. 4.10 Negligibility The statute requires that an investigation be terminated without an injury determination if imports of the subject merchandise are found to be negligible.5 Negligible imports are generally defined in the Act, as amended, as imports from a country of merchandise corresponding to a domestic like product where such imports account for less than 3 percent of the volume of all such merchandise imported into the United States in the most recent 12-month period for which data are available that precedes the filing of the petition or the initiation of the investigation. However, if there are imports of such merchandise from a number of countries subject to investigations initiated on the same day that individually account for less than 3 percent of the total volume of the subject merchandise, and if the imports from those countries collectively account for more than 7 percent of the volume of all such merchandise imported into the United States during the applicable 12-month period, then imports from such countries are deemed not to be negligible.6 Imports from China accounted for *** percent of total imports of MDI products by quantity from February 2024 through January 2025. Table 4.10 MDI products: U.S. imports in the twelve-month period preceding the filing of the petition, February 2024 through January 2025 Quantity in short tons; share in percent Source of imports Quantity Share of quantity China *** *** Nonsubject sources *** *** All import sources *** 100.0 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“. 5 Sections 703(a)(1), 705(b)(1), 733(a)(1), and 735(b)(1) of the Act (19 U.S.C. §§ 1671b(a)(1), 1671d(b)(1), 1673b(a)(1), and 1673d(b)(1)). 6 Section 771 (24) of the Act (19 U.S.C § 1677(24)). 4.11 Apparent U.S. consumption and market shares Quantity Table 4.11 and figure 4.4 present data on apparent U.S. consumption and U.S. market shares by quantity for MDI products. Apparent U.S. consumption quantity fluctuated year to year, decreasing from 2022 to 2023 then increasing from 2023 to 2024, ending *** percent lower. The volume of shipments from U.S. producers rose by 2.3 percent from 2022 to 2024, while the volume of subject shipments from China rose by *** percent. During 2022 to 2024, U.S. producers’ market share increased by *** percentage points,while the market share of U.S. shipments of imports from China increased by *** percentage points from 2022 to 2024. The market share of U.S. shipments of imports from nonsubject sources decreased by *** percentage points from 2022 to 2024. Table 4.11 MDI products: Apparent U.S. consumption and market shares based on quantity, by source and period Quantity in short tons; shares in percent Source Measure 2022 2023 2024 U.S. producers Quantity 985,894 978,344 1,009,048 China Quantity *** *** *** Nonsubject sources Quantity *** *** *** All import sources Quantity *** *** *** All sources Quantity *** *** *** U.S. producers Share *** *** *** China Share *** *** *** Nonsubject sources Share *** *** *** All import sources Share *** *** *** All sources Share 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Shares and ratios shown as "0.0" represent values greater than zero, but less than "0.05" percent. Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“. 4.12 Figure 4.4 MDI products: Apparent U.S. consumption based on quantity, by source and period * * * * * * * Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires Value Table 4.12 and figure 4.5 present data on apparent U.S. consumption and U.S. market shares by value for MDI products. Apparent U.S. consumption, by value, decreased year to year between 2022 and 2024, ending *** percent lower. The value of shipments by U.S. producers decreased by 25.4 percent, while the value of shipments from China decreased by *** percent. During 2022 to 2024, U.S. producers’ market share increased by *** percentage points. The market share of U.S. shipments of imports from China decreased by *** percentage points from 2022 to 2024. The market share of U.S. shipments of imports from nonsubject sources decreased by *** percentage points from 2022 to 2024. 4.13 Table 4.12 MDI products: Apparent U.S. consumption and market shares based on value, by source and period Value in 1,000 dollars; shares in percent Source Measure 2022 2023 2024 U.S. producers Value 3,025,403 2,430,946 2,256,738 China Value *** *** *** Nonsubject sources Value *** *** *** All import sources Value *** *** *** All sources Value *** *** *** U.S. producers Share *** *** *** China Share *** *** *** Nonsubject sources Share *** *** *** All import sources Share *** *** *** All sources Share 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“. Figure 4.5 MDI products: Apparent U.S. consumption based on value, by source and period * * * * * * * Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. 5.1 Part 5: Pricing data Factors affecting prices Raw material costs The raw materials used to produce MDI can vary somewhat among producers because different producers may use different energy sources or perform different initial production stages. U.S. producers indicated that raw material costs are generally a large share of the cost of producing MDI. Raw materials as a share of costs of goods sold decreased from 72.0 percent in 2022 to 68.6 percent in 2024. U.S. producers and importers were asked how the costs of raw materials used to produce MDI had changed since January 1, 2022. *** 1 described raw materials costs as fluctuating down. *** stated that the principal raw material for MDI production is benzene. It added that benzene costs averaged 395 cents-per-gallon ("cpg") in 2022, 349 cpg in 2023, and 362 cpg in 2024. Similarly, *** stated that the main feedstock for MDI production is benzene. It also described U.S. benzene prices as high in 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war. It added that such costs returned to historic levels in 2023 and 2024. *** indicated that benzene and aniline are the most important raw material costs. *** stated that raw material costs had steadily increased due to inflation and limited supply options. In their postconference brief, petitioners described producing MDI from a variety of different chemicals (***), many of which (such as ***) have costs that follow trends in natural gas prices.2 Similarly, *** described U.S. MDI producers as using natural gas in their production both as a raw material and as an energy source, and added that U.S. natural gas prices had been extremely high in 2022 due to the Russia-Ukraine war, before settling to “normal” levels in 2023 and 2024. Because of the importance of natural gas to U.S. MDI production, U.S. MDI contracts are sometimes indexed to natural gas prices (discussed further below). As shown in table 5.1 and figure 5.1, natural gas prices increased by 101.1 percent between January 2022 and August 1 All four U.S. producers also submitted importers’ questionnaires and are referred to in this chapter as “U.S. producer/importers” unless otherwise indicated. Two additional firms, Wanhua and Polycoat USA, submitted only importers’ questionnaires. 2 Petitioners’ postconference brief, exh. 1, p. 29. 5.2 2022. After that point prices decreased 83.1 percent until March 2024, and then increased 102.0 percent by December 2024. Overall, natural gas prices decreased by 31.3 percent between January 2022 and December 2024. Figure 5.1 Raw materials: Natural gas spot price, monthly, January 2022 to February 2025 Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Henry Hub Natural Gas Spot Price ***, retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MHHNGSP, March 12, 2025. 5.3 Table 5.1 Raw materials: Natural gas spot price, monthly, January 2022 to February 2025 Price in dollars per million BTU. Year Month Price 2022 January 4.38 2022 February 4.69 2022 March 4.90 2022 April 6.60 2022 May 8.14 2022 June 7.70 2022 July 7.28 2022 August 8.81 2022 September 7.88 2022 October 5.66 2022 November 5.45 2022 December 5.53 2023 January 3.27 2023 February 2.38 2023 March 2.31 2023 April 2.16 2023 May 2.15 2023 June 2.18 2023 July 2.55 2023 August 2.58 2023 September 2.64 2023 October 2.98 2023 November 2.71 2023 December 2.52 2024 January 3.18 2024 February 1.72 2024 March 1.49 2024 April 1.60 2024 May 2.12 2024 June 2.54 2024 July 2.07 2024 August 1.99 2024 September 2.28 2024 October 2.20 2024 November 2.12 2024 December 3.01 2025 January 4.13 2025 February 4.19 Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Henry Hub Natural Gas Spot Price ***, retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MHHNGSP, March 12, 2025. 5.4 Transportation costs to the U.S. market Transportation costs for MDI products shipped from China to the United States averaged 17.3 percent during 2024. These estimates were derived from official import data and represent the transportation and other charges on imports.3 U.S. inland transportation costs *** responding U.S. producers/importers, *** reported that they typically arrange transportation to their customers. Importers *** indicated that they typically shipped from ***. U.S. producers BASF and Dow Chemical indicated that they have MDI storage locations in different parts of the United States to ensure that they can continue to supply MDI even if their Gulf Coast production facilities are unable to supply due to weather-related events.4 U.S. producers reported that their U.S. inland transportation costs ranged from 7.0 to 10.0 percent while importers reported such costs were 6.0 to 16.0 percent. ***. Pricing practices Pricing methods U.S. producers and importers reported setting prices using multiple methods, including transaction-by-transaction negotiations, contracts, and price lists (table 5.2). *** also listed formula pricing based on raw material costs or price indices. 3 The estimated transportation costs were obtained by subtracting the customs value from the c.i.f. value of the imports for 2024 and then dividing by the customs value based on the HTS statistical reporting numbers 2929.10.8010 and 3909.31.0000, accessed March 7, 2024 4 Conference transcript, p. 45 (Todd and Nespatti). 5.5 Table 5.2 MDI products: Count of U.S. producers’ and importers’ reported price setting methods Count in number of firms reporting Method U.S. producers Importers Transaction-by-transaction 3 5 Contract 4 6 Set price list 3 4 Other 2 3 Responding firms 4 6 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: The sum of responses down may not add up to the total number of responding firms as each firm was instructed to check all applicable price setting methods employed. U.S. producers reported selling *** their MDI products under long-term contracts, with most of the rest sold under annual contracts or spot sales. Importers reported selling their MDI products under short-term, annual, and long-term contracts, with the plurality sold *** (table 5.3). U.S. producers *** described typically setting prices through ***.5 Wanhua described *** methods when discussing individual pricing products (below). Table 5.3 MDI products: U.S. producers’ and importers’ shares of commercial U.S. shipments by type of sale, 2024 Share in percent Type of sale U.S. producers Subject importers Long-term contracts *** *** Annual contracts *** *** Short-term contracts *** *** Spot sales *** *** Total 100.0 100.0 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Because of rounding, figures may not add to the totals shown. The only firms offering short term contracts were ***. *** short-term contracts are for *** days, *** price renegotiation, fix ***, and *** indexed to raw material costs. *** short- term contracts are for *** days, *** price renegotiation, fix ***, and *** indexed to raw material costs. ***, annual contracts allow price renegotiation, fix quantity (***) or price and quantity (*** 5 ***. 5.6 ***), and can be indexed to raw material costs (***) or not (***). *** annual contracts *** price renegotiation, fix ***, and *** indexed to raw material costs. *** reported that their long-term contracts were for two (***) or three (***) years. *** indicated that these contracts *** price renegotiation and *** indexed to raw material costs. Additionally, these contracts fix price, quantity, or price and quantity. *** long-term contracts have a duration of ***, *** price renegotiation, fix ***, and *** indexed to raw material costs. Wanhua elaborated that for its contracts that are linked to raw material costs, it negotiates a variety of index models, including indexing to raw materials such as benzene and natural gas, or ***. For contracts indexed to raw materials, Wanhua stated that a formula will typically consist of a coefficient multiplied by a natural gas index, plus a coefficient multiplied by a benzene index, plus a constant that is negotiated with the purchaser. Wanhua added that when it indexes contracts to natural gas, it is not doing so to reflect its own production processes in China, as it does not use natural gas to produce MDI.6 *** described their contracts as indexed to a variety of raw material costs, including natural gas, benzene, and/or chlorine. Sales terms and discounts U.S. producers and importers typically quote prices on a delivered basis. ***. *** offered quantity discounts, *** of these firms offered annual total volume discounts, and three offered other discounts, such as bulk discounts or rebates based on payment terms. *** offered annual volume discounts and some early payment discounts. *** had no discount policy. Price data The Commission requested U.S. producers and importers to provide quarterly data for the total quantity and f.o.b. value of the following MDI products shipped to unrelated U.S. customers during January 2022 to December 2024. 6 Postconference brief of Wanhua, attachment 1, pp. 15-16, and conference transcript, pp. 179, 196- 200 (Sturgeon and Porter). Confidential portions are from ***. 5.7 Product 1.-- Polymeric MDI, 150-250 centipoise viscosity at 25o C, 30.2-32.5 aaaaIsocyanate content in weight percentage, basic commodity grade (e.g., PM- aaaa200, PM-200S, Papi 27, Isobind 1088, Lupranate M20, Rubinate 1840, aaaaRubinate M), sold in bulk (e.g., trucks, rail car, ISO tanks, isotainer). Product 2.-- Polymeric MDI, 150-250 centipoise viscosity at 25o C, 30.2-32.5 aaaaIsocyanate content in weight percentage, basic commodity grade (e.g., PM- aaaa200, PM-200S, Papi 27, Isobind 1088, Lupranate M20, Rubinate 1840, aaaaRubinate M), sold in packages (e.g., totes, drums). Product 3.-- Polymeric MDI, 585-900 centipoise viscosity at 25o C, 30.3-32.0 aaaaIsocyanate content in weight percentage, basic commodity grade (e.g., PM- aaaa700, Papi 580N, Lupranate M70, Rubinate 1850), sold in bulk (e.g., trucks, aaaarail car, ISO tanks, isotainer). Petitioner described recommending these products as differentiated based on “(1) viscosity, (2) isocyanate content, (3) absence of any characteristics that would prevent a specific product from being considered a basic commodity grade, and (4) packaging.”7 Products 1 and 2 differ only in their packaging, while product 3 has a different chemistry than the other two. Petitioners and Wanhua disagreed over whether purchasers could switch among pricing products. Petitioners described purchasers as being able to switch among products as long as they took into account the somewhat different chemistry of product 3 compared to products 1 and 2.8 Wanhua, however, described products 1 and 3 as “completely different.”9 At the conference and in its postconference brief, Wanhua described product 1 as most typically used as a binder in the production of composite wood products such as oriented strandboard (“OSB”). It described OSB demand as non-seasonal and growing, elaborating that OSB was “eating plywood’s lunch” as a “sustainable” way of producing panels for residential (including also small multi-level residential) construction. Wanhua continued that product 1 is typically sold in bulk, shipped by rail or bulk truck, and priced with feedstock (i.e., raw material) based formulas for contracts of one to three years.10 Regarding product 2, Wanhua described this product as chemically the same as product 1, but “almost exclusively” dedicated to the spray foam end-use segment. It stated that this product is sold in drums, shipped in regular dry vans, stored in different locations than product 7 Petitioners’ postconference brief, ex. 1, pp. 26-27. 8 Petitioners’ postconference brief, ex. 1, p. 26. Petitioners also described products 1 and 2 as different only in packaging, not in application. Conference transcript, p. 86 (Nespatti and Medrado). 9 Conference transcript, pp. 135-136 (Sturgeon). 10 Postconference brief of Wanhua, pp. 11-12, and conference transcript, pp. 133-34 (Sturgeon). 5.8 1, and typically priced using monthly contracts. It added that the end uses for this product are seasonal due to less construction in the north during winter, and that the spray foam produced from product 2 competes with fiberglass as a substitute.11 Regarding product 3, Wanhua stated that this product is typically used in producing boardstock or insulation panels, demand segments with seasonal increases in summer. It continued that application of boardstock competes with expanded polystyrene panels as a substitute. Wanhua also stated that pricing for product 3 is typically on annual or multi-year contracts, but with meet-or-release clauses that allow quarterly adjustments (as opposed to the raw-material-based formulas typical for product 1).12 Four U.S. producers and two13 importers provided usable pricing data for sales of the requested products, although not all firms reported pricing for all products for all quarters.14 Pricing data reported by these firms accounted for approximately *** percent of U.S. producers’ U.S. shipments of MDI products, and *** percent of U.S. shipments of subject imports from China in 2024. Price data for products 1 to 3 are presented in tables 5.4 to 5.6 and figures 5.2 to 5.4. 11 Postconference brief of Wanhua, p. 12, and conference transcript, pp. 136-38 (Sturgeon). 12 Postconference brief of Wanhua, p. 12, and conference transcript, pp. 135-136 (Sturgeon). 13 ***. 14 Per-unit pricing data are calculated from total quantity and total value data provided by U.S. producers and importers. The precision and variation of these figures may be affected by rounding, limited quantities, and producer or importer estimates. 5.9 Table 5.4 MDI products: Weighted-average f.o.b. prices and quantities of domestic and imported product 1 and margins of underselling/(overselling), by source and quarter Price in dollars per short tons, quantity in short tons, margin in percent. Period U.S. price U.S. quantity China price China quantity China margin 2022 Q1 *** *** *** *** *** 2022 Q2 *** *** *** *** *** 2022 Q3 *** *** *** *** *** 2022 Q4 *** *** *** *** *** 2023 Q1 *** *** *** *** *** 2023 Q2 *** *** *** *** *** 2023 Q3 *** *** *** *** *** 2023 Q4 *** *** *** *** *** 2024 Q1 *** *** *** *** *** 2024 Q2 *** *** *** *** *** 2024 Q3 *** *** *** *** *** 2024 Q4 *** *** *** *** *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Product 1: Polymeric MDI, 150-250 centipoise viscosity at 25o C, 30.2-32.5 Isocyanate content in weight percentage, basic commodity grade (e.g., PM-200, PM-200S, Papi 27, Isobind 1088, Lupranate M20, Rubinate 1840, Rubinate M), sold in bulk (e.g., trucks, rail car, ISO tanks, isotainer). 5.10 Figure 5.2 MDI products: Weighted-average f.o.b. prices and quantities of domestic and imported product 1, by source and quarter Price of product 1 * * * * * * * Volume of product 1 * * * * * * * Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Product 1: Polymeric MDI, 150-250 centipoise viscosity at 25o C, 30.2-32.5 Isocyanate content in weight percentage, basic commodity grade (e.g., PM-200, PM-200S, Papi 27, Isobind 1088, Lupranate M20, Rubinate 1840, Rubinate M), sold in bulk (e.g., trucks, rail car, ISO tanks, isotainer). 5.11 Table 5.5 MDI products: Weighted-average f.o.b. prices and quantities of domestic and imported product 2 and margins of underselling/(overselling), by source and quarter Price in dollars per short tons, quantity in short tons, margin in percent. Period U.S. price U.S. quantity China price China quantity China margin 2022 Q1 *** *** *** *** *** 2022 Q2 *** *** *** *** *** 2022 Q3 *** *** *** *** *** 2022 Q4 *** *** *** *** *** 2023 Q1 *** *** *** *** *** 2023 Q2 *** *** *** *** *** 2023 Q3 *** *** *** *** *** 2023 Q4 *** *** *** *** *** 2024 Q1 *** *** *** *** *** 2024 Q2 *** *** *** *** *** 2024 Q3 *** *** *** *** *** 2024 Q4 *** *** *** *** *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Product 2: Polymeric MDI, 150-250 centipoise viscosity at 25o C, 30.2-32.5 Isocyanate content in weight percentage, basic commodity grade (e.g., PM-200, PM-200S, Papi 27, Isobind 1088, Lupranate M20, Rubinate 1840, Rubinate M), sold in packages (e.g., totes, drums). 5.12 Figure 5.3 MDI products: Weighted-average f.o.b. prices and quantities of domestic and imported product 2, by source and quarter Price of product 2 * * * * * * * Volume of product 2 * * * * * * * Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Product 2: Polymeric MDI, 150-250 centipoise viscosity at 25o C, 30.2-32.5 Isocyanate content in weight percentage, basic commodity grade (e.g., PM-200, PM-200S, Papi 27, Isobind 1088, Lupranate M20, Rubinate 1840, Rubinate M), sold in packages (e.g., totes, drums). 5.13 Table 5.6 MDI products: Weighted-average f.o.b. prices and quantities of domestic and imported product 3 and margins of underselling/(overselling), by source and quarter Price in dollars per short tons, quantity in short tons, margin in percent. Period U.S. price U.S. quantity China price China quantity China margin 2022 Q1 *** *** *** *** *** 2022 Q2 *** *** *** *** *** 2022 Q3 *** *** *** *** *** 2022 Q4 *** *** *** *** *** 2023 Q1 *** *** *** *** *** 2023 Q2 *** *** *** *** *** 2023 Q3 *** *** *** *** *** 2023 Q4 *** *** *** *** *** 2024 Q1 *** *** *** *** *** 2024 Q2 *** *** *** *** *** 2024 Q3 *** *** *** *** *** 2024 Q4 *** *** *** *** *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Product 3: Polymeric MDI, 585-900 centipoise viscosity at 25o C, 30.3-32.0 Isocyanate content in weight percentage, basic commodity grade (e.g., PM-700, Papi 580N, Lupranate M70, Rubinate 1850), sold in bulk (e.g., trucks, rail car, ISO tanks, isotainer). 5.14 Figure 5.4 MDI products: Weighted-average f.o.b. prices and quantities of domestic and imported product 3, by source and quarter Price of product 3 * * * * * * * Volume of product 3 * * * * * * * Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Product 3: Polymeric MDI, 585-900 centipoise viscosity at 25o C, 30.3-32.0 Isocyanate content in weight percentage, basic commodity grade (e.g., PM-700, Papi 580N, Lupranate M70, Rubinate 1850), sold in bulk (e.g., trucks, rail car, ISO tanks, isotainer). 5.15 Price trends In general, prices decreased during January 2022 to December 2024. Table 5.7 summarizes the price trends, by country and by product. As shown in the table, domestic price decreases ranged from *** to *** percent during January 2022 to December 2024 while import price decreases ranged from *** to *** percent. Table 5.7 MDI products: Summary of price data, by product and source, January 2022 to December 2024 Quantity in short tons, price in dollars per short tons Product Source Number of quarters Quantity of shipments Low price High price First quarter price Last quarter price Percent change in price over period Product 1 United States 12 *** *** *** *** *** *** Product 1 China 12 *** *** *** *** *** *** Product 2 United States 12 *** *** *** *** *** *** Product 2 China 12 *** *** *** *** *** *** Product 3 United States 12 *** *** *** *** *** *** Product 3 China 12 *** *** *** *** *** *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Percent change column is percentage change from the first quarter 2022 to the last quarter in 2024. Price comparisons As shown in tables 5.8 and 5.9, prices for product imported from China were below those for U.S.-produced product in 24 of 36 instances (*** short tons); margins of underselling ranged from *** to *** percent. In the remaining 12 instances (*** short tons), prices for product from China were between *** and *** percent above prices for the domestic product. 5.16 Table 5.8 MDI products: Instances and quantities of underselling and overselling and the ranges and average of margins, by product Quantity in short tons; margin in percent Year Type Number of quarters Quantity Average margin Min margin Max margin Product 1 Underselling 10 *** *** *** *** Product 2 Underselling 11 *** *** *** *** Product 3 Underselling 3 *** *** *** *** All products Underselling 24 *** *** *** *** Product 1 Overselling 2 *** *** *** *** Product 2 Overselling 1 *** *** *** *** Product 3 Overselling 9 *** *** *** *** All products Overselling 12 *** *** *** *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: These data include only quarters in which there is a comparison between the U.S. and subject products. Table 5.9 MDI products: Instances and quantities of underselling and overselling and the range and average of margins, by year Quantity in short tons; margin in percent Year Type Number of quarters Quantity Average margin Min margin Max margin 2022 Underselling 8 *** *** *** *** 2023 Underselling 8 *** *** *** *** 2024 Underselling 8 *** *** *** *** All years Underselling 24 *** *** *** *** 2022 Overselling 4 *** *** *** *** 2023 Overselling 4 *** *** *** *** 2024 Overselling 4 *** *** *** *** All years Overselling 12 *** *** *** *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: These data include only quarters in which there is a comparison between the U.S. and subject products. Additional price information In its postconference brief, Wanhua supplied MDI pricing data from ***. These data showed the prices for monomeric and polymeric MDI rising ***. Prices then decreased ***, before increasing ***. Overall, from January 2022 5.17 to December 2024, prices ***. In its importers’ questionnaire, ***. At the conference, Wanhua described MDI prices as extremely high in early 2022 due to a combination of high demand for construction materials due to lockdowns associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and due to weather-related production outages at several domestic producers. Wanhua continued that MDI prices peaked in the third quarter of 2022 and then fell to lower levels in 2023. However, Wanhua stated that in 2024, more domestic production outages (for various reasons, see Parts 2 and 3) resulted in higher prices. It added that it raised prices three times in 2024 and tried (but failed) to do so a fourth time.15 Several purchasers offered additional information on pricing not included above nor in the “Lost sales” discussion below. *** stated that, in 2023 and 2024, the price of Chinese MDI was lower than domestic prices in only 3 of 24 months. *** stated that “Wanhua has already not been competitive over the last 12-18 months mainly due to transportation costs. {Its} offer prices to us have been higher than {those of} domestic producers.” Lost sales and lost revenue Of the four responding U.S. producers, *** reported that they had to reduce prices, *** reported that they had to roll back announced price increases, and *** firms reported that they had lost sales. Additionally, in its postconference brief, Wanhua supplied *** instances in which it had lost sales to U.S. producers for sales in the U.S. market.16 The Commission requested that U.S. producers of MDI products report purchasers with which they experienced instances of lost sales or revenue due to competition from imports of MDI products from China during January 2022 to December 2024. Two U.S. producers (***) submitted lost sales and lost revenue allegations. These two responding U.S. producers identified 22 firms with which they lost sales or revenue (six consisting of lost sales 15 Conference transcript, pp. 119-122 (Sturgeon). 16 Postconference brief of Wanhua, exhibit 6. 5.18 allegations, nine consisting of lost revenue allegations, and seven consisting of both types of allegations). Staff contacted 22 purchasers and received responses from 10 purchasers. Responding purchasers reported purchasing *** short tons of MDI products during January 2022 to December 2024 (table 5.10).17 During 2024, responding purchasers obtained 76.5 percent of their purchases and imports from U.S. producers, 22.6 percent from China, and 0.9 percent from all other countries. Table 5.10 MDI products: Purchasers’ reported purchases and imports, by firm and source Quantity in short tons, share in percent Purchaser Domestic quantity Subject quantity All other quantity Change in domestic share Change in subject country share *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** All firms *** *** *** *** *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: All other includes all other sources and unknown sources. Change is the percentage point change in the share of the firm’s total purchases of domestic and/or subject country imports between first and last years. Note: ***. Purchasers were asked about changes in their purchasing patterns from different sources since 2022. As shown in table 5.11, of the responding purchasers, eight reported increasing their share of purchases from domestic producers and two reported decreasing their 17 As noted in the table, one purchaser, ***. 5.19 shares of such purchases.18 Explanations for increasing purchases of domestic product included increased demand (***), change in product mix requiring increased MDI (***), increased supply/availability (***),19 improved availability and price (***), and price (***). *** explained decreasing purchases of domestic product as due to *** indicating that a *** supplier was needed. *** stated that shortfalls in U.S. supply (due to hurricanes, raw material curtailments, and logistics disruptions) required it to diversify its supply base by moving purchase volume to Wanhua. It added that Wanhua’s prices were higher than domestic prices. *** stated that it decreased purchases from domestic suppliers in 2022 due to supply chain disruptions in 2021 and 2022. However, it stated that as domestic MDI became more available in 2023, it shifted back toward purchasing domestic MDI. Regarding purchases of MDI from China, seven purchasers reported decreasing their share of purchases from China, and three reported increasing it. Purchaser responses were roughly an inverse of their responses for the changes in trends from domestic sources, with most purchasers that reported an increase in their share of domestic purchases reporting a decrease in their share of purchases of Chinese product, and vice versa.20 *** stated that, while it purchases *** percent of its MDI volume domestically, it needed to diversify its supply chains to mitigate risk of U.S. Gulf Coast production shortfalls. It continued that its ***, but added Wanhua as a reliable supplier, ***.21 *** stated that *** pricing allowed Chinese product to earn a 18 Of the ten responding purchasers, all indicated that they knew the source of all or nearly all the MDI products they purchased. 19 In additional comments, ***. 20 The only exception was ***. 21 In additional comments from elsewhere in its lost sales lost revenue survey response, ***. 5.20 minority share of overall volume. *** indicated that they had reduced their shares of purchases of Chinese MDI due to rising prices. Other firms repeated their comments about rising domestic availability or changes in price. *** stated that during 2021 and 2022, its Chinese supplier was the only supplier able to meet *** demand. It stated that it bought MDI from China, but that such MDI was higher-priced than domestic product. It added that as domestic availability improved in 2023, it shifted some purchases back to domestic, and obtained cost savings as a result. Two purchasers reported increasing their share of purchases from nonsubject countries, and one reported decreasing that share. *** reported increasing its share of such purchases due to increased availability, and NCFI reported doing so because of a new supplier. *** indicated that it reduced its share of purchases from nonsubject countries due to price and supply reasons. Table 5.11 MDI products: Count of purchasers’ responses regarding changes in purchase patterns Count in number of firms reporting a change in share Source of purchases Steadily Increase Fluctuate Up No change Fluctuate Down Steadily Decrease Did not purchase United States 5 3 0 1 1 0 China 2 1 0 4 3 0 All other sources 1 1 1 0 1 4 Sources unknown 0 0 0 0 0 7 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. As shown in table 5.12, of the ten responding purchasers, eight reported that, since 2022, they had purchased imported MDI products from China instead of purchasing U.S.- produced MDI products. Four of those eight indicated that Chinese prices were lower than U.S.- produced product, and three of these purchasers reported that price was a primary reason for the decision to purchase imported product rather than U.S.-produced product. These three purchasers estimated the quantity of MDI products from China purchased instead of domestic product; quantities ranged from 100 short tons to 50,166 short tons (table 5.12). Purchasers identified supply consistency and domestic supply disruptions (for example, due to Gulf Coast hurricanes) as non-price reasons for purchasing imported rather than U.S.-produced product. Of the ten responding purchasers, none reported that U.S. producers had reduced prices in order to compete with lower-priced imports from China; eight reported that they did 5.21 not know, and two reported that U.S. producers did not reduce prices to compete with lower- priced imports from China. Table 5.12 MDI products: Purchasers’ responses to purchasing subject imports instead of domestic product, by firm Quantity in short tons Purchaser Purchased subject imports instead of domestic Imports priced lower Choice based on price Quantity Explanation *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** Table continued on next page. 5.22 Table 5.12 MDI products: Purchasers’ responses to purchasing subject imports instead of domestic product, by firm Quantity in short tons Purchaser Purchased subject imports instead of domestic Imports priced lower Choice based on price Quantity Explanation *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** All firms Yes--8; No--2 Yes--4; No--4 Yes--3; No--4 *** NA Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. 6.1 Part 6: Financial experience of U.S. producers Background1 Four U.S. producers (BASF, Covestro, Dow Chemical, and Huntsman) provided usable financial results on their MDI products operations. *** U.S. producers reported financial data on a calendar year basis. *** provided data on the basis of IFRS, while *** provided theirs on the basis of GAAP.2 Figure 6.1 presents each responding firm’s share of the total reported net sales quantity in 2024. Net sales consisted primarily of commercial sales, *** U.S. producers reported internal consumption and *** reported transfers to related firms. Internal consumption and transfers to related firms accounted for 2.7 and 3.4 percent of total sales quantity, respectively, in 2024. Noncommercial sales are included in the financial data, but not shown separately in this section of the report.3 4 1 The following abbreviations are used in the tables and/or text of this section: generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), international financial reporting standards (“IFRS”), fiscal year (“FY”), net sales (“NS”), cost of goods sold (“COGS”), selling, general, and administrative expenses (“SG&A expenses”), average unit values (“AUVs”), research and development expenses (“R&D expenses”), and return on assets (“ROA”). 2 *** reported processing activity showed in appendix F. Petitioner stated that all U.S. producers have some sort of processing capacities that are in place to provide the types of solutions, products and blends that customers require. Petitioner further explained that processing activity is limited to the purchasing of MDI products and doing further downstream processing with it, which is different than distilling crude MDI. Conference transcript, p. 40 (Nespatti) and p. 41 (Martin). 3 ***. Internal consumption was reported at fair market value. Email from ***, March 5, 2025, and emails from ***, March 6, 2025. 4 ***. Transfer sales were reported at fair market value. U.S. Producers questionnaire response, section 2.13, and email ***, March 6, 2025. 6.2 Figure 6.1 MDI products: U.S. producers’ share of net sales quantity in 2024, by firm * * * * * * * Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Operations on MDI products Table 6.1 presents aggregated data on U.S. producers’ operations in relation to MDI products, while table 6.2 presents corresponding changes in AUVs. Table 6.3 presents selected company-specific financial data. 6.3 Table 6.1 MDI products: U.S. producers’ results of operations, by item and period Quantity in short tons; value in 1,000 dollars; ratios in percent Item Measure 2022 2023 2024 Total net sales Quantity 1,227,987 1,226,122 1,248,120 Total net sales Value 3,630,891 2,996,371 2,788,924 COGS: Raw materials Value 2,053,968 1,775,870 1,790,749 COGS: Direct labor Value 299,821 301,530 304,931 COGS: Other factory Value 500,232 482,348 514,697 COGS: Less by-product revenue Value 93,030 127,031 81,637 COGS: Total Value 2,760,991 2,432,717 2,528,740 Gross profit or (loss) Value 869,900 563,654 260,184 SG&A expenses Value 201,373 207,319 207,066 Operating income or (loss) Value 668,527 356,335 53,118 All other expense/(income), net Value *** *** *** Net income or (loss) Value *** *** *** Depreciation/amortization Value 172,284 215,315 201,092 Cash flow Value *** *** *** COGS: Raw materials Ratio to NS 56.6 59.3 64.2 COGS: Direct labor Ratio to NS 8.3 10.1 10.9 COGS: Other factory Ratio to NS 13.8 16.1 18.5 COGS: Less by-product revenue Ratio to NS 2.6 4.2 2.9 COGS: Total Ratio to NS 76.0 81.2 90.7 Gross profit Ratio to NS 24.0 18.8 9.3 SG&A expense Ratio to NS 5.5 6.9 7.4 Operating income or (loss) Ratio to NS 18.4 11.9 1.9 Net income or (loss) Ratio to NS *** *** *** Table continued. 6.4 Table 6.1 (Continued) MDI products: U.S. producers’ results of operations, by item and period Shares in percent; unit values in dollars per short ton; count in number of firms reporting Item Measure 2022 2023 2024 COGS: Raw materials Share 72.0 69.4 68.6 COGS: Direct labor Share 10.5 11.8 11.7 COGS: Other factory Share 17.5 18.8 19.7 COGS: Total Share 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total net sales Unit value 2,957 2,444 2,234 COGS: Raw materials Unit value 1,673 1,448 1,435 COGS: Direct labor Unit value 244 246 244 COGS: Other factory Unit value 407 393 412 COGS: Less by-product revenue Unit value 76 104 65 COGS: Total Unit value 2,248 1,984 2,026 Gross profit or (loss) Unit value 708 460 208 SG&A expenses Unit value 164 169 166 Operating income or (loss) Unit value 544 291 43 Net income or (loss) Unit value *** *** *** Operating losses Count 0 2 2 Net losses Count 0 2 2 Data Count 4 4 4 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—”. Shares represent share of COGS, and exclude the by-product revenue offset from their calculation. 6.5 Table 6.2 MDI products: Changes in AUVs between comparison periods Changes in percent Item 2022–24 2022–23 2023–24 Total net sales ▼(24.4) ▼(17.4) ▼(8.6) COGS: Raw materials ▼(14.2) ▼(13.4) ▼(0.9) COGS: Direct labor ▲0.1 ▲0.7 ▼(0.7) COGS: Other factory ▲1.2 ▼(3.4) ▲4.8 COGS: Less by-product revenue ▼(13.7) ▲36.8 ▼(36.9) COGS: Total ▼(9.9) ▼(11.8) ▲2.1 Table continued. Table 6.2 (Continued) MDI products: Changes in AUVs between comparison periods Changes in dollars per short ton Item 2022–24 2022–23 2023–24 Total net sales ▼(722) ▼(513) ▼(209) COGS: Raw materials ▼(238) ▼(224) ▼(14) COGS: Direct labor ▲0 ▲2 ▼(2) COGS: Other factory ▲5 ▼(14) ▲19 COGS: Less by-product revenue ▼(10) ▲28 ▼(38) COGS: Total ▼(222) ▼(264) ▲42 Gross profit or (loss) ▼(500) ▼(249) ▼(251) SG&A expense ▲2 ▲5 ▼(3) Operating income or (loss) ▼(502) ▼(254) ▼(248) Net income or (loss) ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Percentages and unit values shown as “0” represent values greater than zero, but less than “0.5” respectively. Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—”. Period changes preceded by a “▲” represent an increase, while period changes preceded by a “▼” represent a decrease. 6.6 Table 6.3 MDI products: U.S. producers’ sales, costs/expenses, and profitability, by firm and period Net sales quantity Quantity in short tons Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Covestro *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms 1,227,987 1,226,122 1,248,120 Table continued. Table 6.3 (Continued) MDI products: U.S. producers’ sales, costs/expenses, and profitability, by firm and period Net sales value Value in 1,000 dollars Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Covestro *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms 3,630,891 2,996,371 2,788,924 Table continued. Table 6.3 (Continued) MDI products: U.S. producers’ sales, costs/expenses, and profitability, by firm and period COGS Value in 1,000 dollars Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Covestro *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms 2,760,991 2,432,717 2,528,740 Table continued. 6.7 Table 6.3 (Continued) MDI products: U.S. producers’ sales, costs/expenses, and profitability, by firm and period Gross profit or (loss) Value in 1,000 dollars Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Covestro *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms 869,900 563,654 260,184 Table continued. Table 6.3 (Continued)MDI products: U.S. producers’ sales, costs/expenses, and profitability, by firm and period SG&A expenses Value in 1,000 dollars Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Covestro *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms 201,373 207,319 207,066 Table continued. Table 6.3 (Continued) MDI products: U.S. producers’ sales, costs/expenses, and profitability, by firm and period Operating income or (loss) Value in 1,000 dollars Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Covestro *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms 668,527 356,335 53,118 Table continued. 6.8 Table 6.3 (Continued) MDI products: U.S. producers’ sales, costs/expenses, and profitability, by firm and period Net income or (loss) Value in 1,000 dollars Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Covestro *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms *** *** *** Table continued. Table 6.3 (Continued) MDI products: U.S. producers’ sales, costs/expenses, and profitability, by firm and period COGS to net sales ratio Ratios in percent Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Covestro *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms 76.0 81.2 90.7 Table continued. Table 6.3 (Continued) MDI products: U.S. producers’ sales, costs/expenses, and profitability, by firm and period Gross profit or (loss) to net sales ratio Ratios in percent Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Covestro *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms 24.0 18.8 9.3 Table continued. 6.9 Table 6.3 (Continued) MDI products: U.S. producers’ sales, costs/expenses, and profitability, by firm and period SG&A expenses to net sales ratio Ratios in percent Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Covestro *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms 5.5 6.9 7.4 Table continued. Table 6.3 (Continued) MDI products: U.S. producers’ sales, costs/expenses, and profitability, by firm and period Operating income or (loss) to net sales ratio Ratios in percent Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Covestro *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms 18.4 11.9 1.9 Table continued. Table 6.3 (Continued) MDI products: U.S. producers’ sales, costs/expenses, and profitability, by firm and period Net income or (loss) to net sales ratio Ratios in percent Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Covestro *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms *** *** *** Table continued. 6.10 Table 6.3 (Continued) MDI products: U.S. producers’ sales, costs/expenses, and profitability, by firm and period Unit net sales value Unit values in dollars per short ton Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Covestro *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms 2,957 2,444 2,234 Table continued. Table 6.3 (Continued) MDI products: U.S. producers’ sales, costs/expenses, and profitability, by firm and period Unit raw material costs Unit values in dollars per short ton Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Covestro *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms 1,673 1,448 1,435 Table continued. Table 6.3 (Continued) MDI products: U.S. producers’ sales, costs/expenses, and profitability, by firm and period Unit direct labor costs Unit values in dollars per short ton Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Covestro *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms 244 246 244 Table continued. 6.11 Table 6.3 (Continued) MDI products: U.S. producers’ sales, costs/expenses, and profitability, by firm and period Unit other factory costs Unit values in dollars per short ton Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Covestro *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms 407 393 412 Table continued. Table 6.3 (Continued) MDI products: U.S. producers’ sales, costs/expenses, and profitability, by firm and period Unit COGS Unit values in dollars per short ton Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Covestro *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms 2,248 1,984 2,026 Table continued. Table 6.3 (Continued) MDI products: U.S. producers’ sales, costs/expenses, and profitability, by firm and period Unit gross profit or (loss) Unit values in dollars per short ton Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Covestro *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms 708 460 208 Table continued. 6.12 Table 6.3 (Continued) MDI products: U.S. producers’ sales, costs/expenses, and profitability, by firm and period Unit SG&A expenses Unit values in dollars per short ton Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Covestro *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms 164 169 166 Table continued. Table 6.3 (Continued) MDI products: U.S. producers’ sales, costs/expenses, and profitability, by firm and period Unit operating income or (loss) Unit values in dollars per short ton Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Covestro *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms 544 291 43 Table continued. Table 6.3 (Continued) MDI products: U.S. producers’ sales, costs/expenses, and profitability, by firm and period Unit net income or (loss) Unit values in dollars per short ton Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Covestro *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms *** *** *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Shares and ratios shown as “0.0” represent values greater than zero, but less than “0.05” percent. Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—”. 6.13 Net sales As shown in table 6.1, sales quantity increased irregularly by 1.6 percent from 2022 to 2024 (with all the increase occurring from 2023 to 2024 and driven primarily by ***), while sales value decreased consistently by 23.2 percent during the same period. As shown in table 6.3, *** U.S. producers except *** reported an increase in sales quantity from 2022 to 2023, followed by a decrease from 2023 to 2024. Overall, *** but one (***) reported an increase from 2022 to 2024.5 For sales value, *** U.S. producers reported an overall decrease from 2022 to 2024, with the majority of the decrease occurring from 2022 to 2023. On a per short ton basis, sales value decreased by 24.4 percent from $2,957 in 2022 to $2,234 in 2024. *** U.S. producers showed an overall decrease in their per short ton sales values from 2022 to 2024 (see table 6.3). Cost of goods sold and gross profit or loss Raw material costs, direct labor costs and other factory costs accounted for 68.6, 11.7, and 19.7 percent of total COGS, respectively, in 2024. Raw material costs, the largest component of COGS in all years in which data were collected, decreased from 2022 to 2023, then somewhat increased from 2023 to 2024. Raw material costs decreased overall by 12.8 percent from 2022 to 2024 (largely reflecting the cost of aniline).6 On a per short ton basis, raw material costs decreased from $1,673 in 2022 to $1,435 in 2024. As shown in table 6.3, *** U.S. producers reported an overall decrease in their per short ton values from 2022 to 2024, with the majority of the decrease occurring from 2022 to 2023. As a ratio to net sales, raw material costs increased from 56.6 percent in 2022 to 64.2 percent in 2024. Table 6.4 presents details on the prices of purchased and produced aniline and formaldehyde. 5 ***. Email from ***, March 6, 2025. 6 ***. U.S. producers’ questionnaire response, section 3.9c and postconference brief p.29. 6.14 Table 6.4 MDI products: U.S. producers’ purchase and production prices of aniline and formaldehyde in January 2022 and December 2024 Value in dollars per short ton; change in price in percent Raw material Firm Price in Jan 2022 Price in Dec 2024 Change in price Aniline *** *** *** ▼*** Aniline *** *** *** ▼*** Aniline *** *** *** ▼*** Aniline *** *** *** ▼*** Formaldehyde *** *** *** ▼*** Formaldehyde *** *** *** ▲*** Formaldehyde *** *** *** ▲*** Formaldehyde *** *** *** ▲*** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Period changes preceded by a “▲” represent an increase, while period changes preceded by a “▼ ” represent a decrease. Table 6.5 presents details on specific raw material inputs as a share of raw material costs in 2024. The table shows that aniline is the primary raw material input for MDI products accounting for 58.2 percent, followed by other raw material inputs, and formaldehyde accounting for 35.1 and 6.7 percent, respectively.7 Table 6.5 MDI products: U.S. producers’ raw material costs in 2024 Value in 1,000 dollars; share of value in percent Item Value Share of value Aniline 1,041,928 58.2 Other material inputs 628,648 35.1 Formaldehyde 120,173 6.7 All raw materials 1,790,749 100.0 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Other raw material inputs include ***. Direct labor costs, the smallest component of COGS in all years in which data were collected, somewhat increased in absolute value, and fluctuated within a relatively narrow 7 ***. Inputs were reported in a manner consistent with the companies’ accounting books and records. U.S. Producers questionnaire response, sections 3.6, 3.7a, and 3.7b. 6.15 range on a per short ton basis, from 2022 to 2024. On a firm by firm basis, U.S. producers varied in directional trends between 2022 and 2024 (see table 6.3).8 Other factory costs, the second largest component of COGS in all years in which data were collected, increased irregularly in absolute value, and on a per short ton basis from 2022 to 2024. On a firm by firm basis, U.S. producers varied in directional trends between 2022 and 2024 (see table 6.3).9 10 By-products, consisting of the sale of hydrochloric acid (“HCI”) produced during the course of producing MDI products, ranged between 2.6 and 4.2 percent of total net sales between 2022 and 2024. As shown in table 6.1, by-product revenue decreased irregularly from 2022 to 2024.11 Total COGS net of by-product revenue decreased irregularly in absolute value by 8.4 percent from 2022 to 2024, and by 9.9 percent on a per short ton basis from $2,248 in 2022 to $2,026 in 2024, largely reflecting the trends of raw material costs. As shown in table 6.3, *** U.S. producers reported an overall decrease in their total COGS in absolute value, and *** reported an overall decrease on a per short ton value from 2022 to 2024. 8 ***. Email from ***, March 6, 2025. 9 ***. Email from ***, March 11, 2025. 10 ***. Emails from ***, March 6 and March 13, 2025. 11 ***. Email from ***, March 6, 2025. 6.16 As a ratio to net sales, total COGS net of by-product revenue increased from 76.0 percent in 2022 to 90.7 percent in 2024.12 As shown in table 6.1, total sales value declined at a greater rate than total COGS from 2022 to 2024, thus gross profit decreased from $869.9 million in 2022 to $563.7 million in 2023, and further decreased to $260.2 million in 2024. As a ratio to net sales, gross profit decreased from 24.0 percent in 2022 to 9.3 percent in 2024. On a firm by firm basis, *** U.S. producers except *** reported an overall decrease in their gross profits from 2022 to 2024. *** reported a gross loss in 2024. (see table 6.3). SG&A expenses and operating income or loss As shown in table 6.1, the aggregate SG&A expenses increased irregularly in absolute value, and consistently as a ratio to net sales (***) from 2022 to 2024. On a firm by firm basis, *** U.S. producers except *** reported a decrease in their SG&A expenses in absolute values from 2022 to 2024 (see table 6.3).13 14 Operating income decreased from $668.5 million in 2022 to $356.3 million in 2023, and $53.1 million in 2024. As a ratio to net sales, operating income decreased from 18.4 percent in 2022 to 1.9 percent in 2024. As shown in table 6.3, *** U.S. producers except *** reported an overall decrease in their operating income from 2022 to 2024. ***. 12 In response to Commission staff’s inquiry about whether or not there were any different variations of MDI products that would notably impact costs and pricing, petitioner stated that ***. Petitioner’s postconference brief, p.30. 13 ***. Email from ***, March 6, 2025. 14 ***. Email from ***, March 6, 2025 and U.S. producers questionnaire response, section 2.2a. 6.17 All other expenses and net income or loss Classified below the operating income level are interest expense, other expense, and other income items. In table 6.1, these items are aggregated and only the net amount is shown as “other expense/(income), net.” Total net other expense/income increased from 2022 to 2024. The majority of the increase was driven by interest expense.15 16 17 Net income decreased from $*** in 2022 to $*** in 2023, and $*** in 2024. As a ratio to net sales, net income decreased from *** percent in 2022 to *** percent in 2024. As shown in table 6.3, *** U.S. producers except *** reported a decrease in their net income from 2022 to 2024. ***. Variance analysis A variance analysis for the operations of U.S. producers of MDI products is presented in table 6.6.18 The information for this variance analysis is derived from table 6.1. The data shows that operating income decreased from 2022 to 2024 primarily because the unfavorable price variance (unit sales value decreased) outweighed the favorable cost variance (unit COGS decreased), and favorable volume variance (sales volume increased). 15 ***. U.S. producers questionnaire response, section 3.9a. 16 ***. Email from ***, March 6, 2025. 17 ***. Email from ***, March 6, 2025. 18 The Commission’s variance analysis is calculated in three parts: Net sales variance, COGS variance, and SG&A expense variance. Each part consists of a price variance (in the case of the net sales variance) or a cost or expense variance (in the case of the COGS and SG&A expense variance), and a volume variance. The sales or cost/expense variances are calculated as the change in unit price or per-unit cost/expense, respectively, times the new volume, while the volume variance is calculated as the change in volume times the old unit price or per-unit cost/expense. Summarized at the bottom of the table, the operating income price variance is from sales; the operating income cost/expense variance is the sum of the cost components in the COGS and SG&A expense variances, and the operating income volume variance is the sum of the volume components of the net sales, COGS, and SG&A expense variances. 6.18 Table 6.6 MDI products: Variance analysis on the operations of U.S. producers between comparison periods Value in 1,000 dollars Item 2022-24 2022-23 2023-24 Net sales price variance (901,496) (629,006) (261,205) Net sales volume variance 59,529 (5,514) 53,758 Net sales total variance (841,967) (634,520) (207,447) COGS cost variance 277,518 324,081 (52,377) COGS volume variance (45,267) 4,193 (43,646) COGS total variance 232,251 328,274 (96,023) Gross profit variance (609,716) (306,246) (303,470) SG&A cost variance (2,391) (6,252) 3,973 SG&A volume variance (3,302) 306 (3,720) SG&A total variance (5,693) (5,946) 253 Operating income price variance (901,496) (629,006) (261,205) Operating income cost variance 275,126 317,829 (48,405) Operating income volume variance 10,961 (1,015) 6,393 Operating income total variance (615,409) (312,192) (303,217) Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: These data are derived from the data in table 6.1. Unfavorable variances (which are negative) are shown in parentheses, all others are favorable (positive). 6.19 Capital expenditures and research and development expenses Table 6.7 presents capital expenditures, by firm, and table 6.9 presents R&D expenses, by firm. Tables 6.8 and 6.10 present the firms’ narrative explanations of the nature, focus, and significance of their capital expenditures and R&D expenses, respectively. Capital expenditures increased irregularly from 2022 to 2024 mainly driven by *** data. R&D expenses decreased from 2022 to 2024.19 Table 6.7 MDI products: U.S. producers’ capital expenditures, by firm and period Value in 1,000 dollars Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Covestro *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms 314,765 263,870 387,233 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Table 6.8 MDI products: U.S. producers’ narrative descriptions of their capital expenditures, by firm Firm Narrative on capital expenditures BASF *** Covestro *** Dow Chemical *** Huntsman *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. 19 ***. Email from ***, March 6, 2025. 6.20 Table 6.9 MDI products: U.S. producers’ R&D expenses, by firm and period Value in 1,000 dollars Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Covestro *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms 32,027 30,586 30,296 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Table 6.10 MDI products: U.S. producers’ narrative descriptions of their R&D expenses, by firm Firm Narrative on R&D expenses BASF *** Covestro *** Dow Chemical *** Huntsman *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Assets and return on assets Table 6.11 presents data on the U.S. producers’ total assets while table 6.12 presents their operating ROA.20 Table 6.13 presents U.S. producers’ narrative responses explaining their major asset categories and any significant changes in asset levels over time. Total assets decreased irregularly from 2022 to 2024, and ROA notably decreased from 24.0 percent in 2022 to 2.0 percent in 2024, reflecting the decline in operating profits. 20 The operating ROA is calculated as operating income divided by total assets. With respect to a firm’s overall operations, the total asset value reflects an aggregation of a number of assets which are generally not product specific. Thus, high-level allocations are generally required in order to report a total asset value on a product-specific basis. 6.21 Table 6.11 MDI products: U.S. producers’ total net assets, by firm and period Value in 1,000 dollars Firm 2021 2022 2023 BASF *** *** *** Covestro *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms 2,785,372 2,599,658 2,711,639 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Table 6.12 MDI products: U.S. producers’ ROA, by firm and period Ratio in percent Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Covestro *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms 24.0 13.7 2.0 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Shares and ratios shown as "0.0" represent values greater than zero, but less than "0.05" percent. Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“. Table 6.13 MDI products: U.S. producers’ narrative descriptions of their total net assets, by firm Firm Narrative on assets BASF *** Covestro *** Dow Chemical *** Huntsman *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. 6.22 Capital and investment The Commission requested U.S. producers of MDI products to describe any actual or potential negative effects of imports of MDI products from China on their firms’ growth, investment, ability to raise capital, development and production efforts, or the scale of capital investments. Table 6.14 presents the number of firms reporting an impact in each category and table 6.15 provides the U.S. producers’ narrative responses. Table 6.14 MDI products: Count of firms indicating actual and anticipated negative effects of imports from subject sources on investment, growth, and development since January 1, 2022, by effect Number of firms reporting Effect Category Count Cancellation, postponement, or rejection of expansion projects Investment 1 Denial or rejection of investment proposal Investment 0 Reduction in the size of capital investments Investment 1 Return on specific investments negatively impacted Investment 3 Other investment effects Investment 2 Any negative effects on investment Investment 4 Rejection of bank loans Growth 0 Lowering of credit rating Growth 0 Problem related to the issue of stocks or bonds Growth 1 Ability to service debt Growth 0 Other growth and development effects Growth 3 Any negative effects on growth and development Growth 3 Anticipated negative effects of imports Future 4 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: *** responded “no” on effects of imports on growth and development. 6.23 Table 6.15 MDI products: U.S. producers’ narratives relating to actual and anticipated negative effects of imports on investment, growth, and development, since January 1, 2022, by firm and effect Item Firm name and narrative on impact of imports Cancellation, postponement, or rejection of expansion projects *** Reduction in the size of capital investments *** Return on specific investments negatively impacted *** Return on specific investments negatively impacted *** Return on specific investments negatively impacted *** Other negative effects on investments *** Other negative effects on investments *** Problem related to the issue of stocks or bonds *** Other effects on growth and development *** Other effects on growth and development *** 6.24 Item Firm name and narrative on impact of imports Other effects on growth and development *** Anticipated effects of imports *** Anticipated effects of imports *** Anticipated effects of imports *** Anticipated effects of imports *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. 7.1 Threat considerations and information on nonsubject countries Section 771(7)(F)(ⅰ) of the Act (19 U.S.C. § 1677(7)(F)(ⅰ)) provides that— In determining whether an industry in the United States is threatened with material injury by reason of imports (or sales for importation) of the subject merchandise, the Commission shall consider, among other relevant economic factors1-- (I) if a countervailable subsidy is involved, such information as may be presented to it by the administering authority as to the nature of the subsidy (particularly as to whether the countervailable subsidy is a subsidy described in Article 3 or 6.1 of the Subsidies Agreement), and whether imports of the subject merchandise are likely to increase, (II) any existing unused production capacity or imminent, substantial increase in production capacity in the exporting country indicating the likelihood of substantially increased imports of the subject merchandise into the United States, taking into account the availability of other export markets to absorb any additional exports, (III) a significant rate of increase of the volume or market penetration of imports of the subject merchandise indicating the likelihood of substantially increased imports, (IV) whether imports of the subject merchandise are entering at prices that are likely to have a significant depressing or suppressing effect on domestic prices, and are likely to increase demand for further imports, (V) inventories of the subject merchandise, 1 Section 771(7)(F)(ⅱ) of the Act (19 U.S.C. § 1677(7)(F)(ⅱ)) provides that “The Commission shall consider {these factors} . . . as a whole in making a determination of whether further dumped or subsidized imports are imminent and whether material injury by reason of imports would occur unless an order is issued or a suspension agreement is accepted under this title. The presence or absence of any factor which the Commission is required to consider . . . shall not necessarily give decisive guidance with respect to the determination. Such a determination may not be made on the basis of mere conjecture or supposition.” 7.2 (VI) the potential for product-shifting if production facilities in the foreign country, which can be used to produce the subject merchandise, are currently being used to produce other products, (VII) in any investigation under this title which involves imports of both a raw agricultural product (within the meaning of paragraph (4)(E)(ⅳ)) and any product processed from such raw agricultural product, the likelihood that there will be increased imports, by reason of product shifting, if there is an affirmative determination by the Commission under section 705(b)(1) or 735(b)(1) with respect to either the raw agricultural product or the processed agricultural product (but not both), (VIII) the actual and potential negative effects on the existing development and production efforts of the domestic industry, including efforts to develop a derivative or more advanced version of the domestic like product, and (IX) any other demonstrable adverse trends that indicate the probability that there is likely to be material injury by reason of imports (or sale for importation) of the subject merchandise (whether or not it is actually being imported at the time).2 Information on the volume and pricing of imports of the subject merchandise is presented in Parts 4 and 5; and information on the effects of imports of the subject merchandise on U.S. producers’ existing development and production efforts is presented in Part 6. Information on inventories of the subject merchandise; foreign producers’ operations, including the potential for “product-shifting;” any other threat indicators, if applicable; and any dumping in third-country markets, follows. Also presented in this section of the report is information obtained for consideration by the Commission on nonsubject countries. 2 Section 771(7)(F)(iii) of the Act (19 U.S.C. § 1677(7)(F)(iii)) further provides that, in antidumping investigations, “. . . the Commission shall consider whether dumping in the markets of foreign countries (as evidenced by dumping findings or antidumping remedies in other WTO member markets against the same class or kind of merchandise manufactured or exported by the same party as under investigation) suggests a threat of material injury to the domestic industry.” 7.3 The industry in China The Commission issued foreign producers’ or exporters’ questionnaires to 10 firms believed to produce and/or export MDI products from China.3 Usable responses to the Commission’s questionnaire were received from 8 firms in total; BASF Polyurethanes (Chongqing) Co., Ltd., (“BASF Chongqing”), Shanghai BASF Polyurethane Company Ltd., (“BASF Shanghai”), Huntsman Polyurethanes Shanghai Limited (“Huntsman Shanghai”), Covestro Polymers (China) Co., Ltd., (“Covestro China”), Wanhua Chemical (Fuijian) Isocyanate Co., Ltd., (“Wanhua Fuijian”), Wanhua Chemical (Guangdong) Co., Ltd., (“Wanhua Guangdong”), Wanhua Chemical (Ningbo) Co., Ltd., (“Wanhua Ningbo”), and Wanhua Chemical Group Co., Ltd. (“Wanhua Shandong”). Table 7.1 presents the number of producers/exporters that responded to the Commission’s questionnaire, their estimated share of total production of MDI products, and their exports to the United States as a share of U.S. imports, by each subject country in 2024. Table 7.1 MDI products: Number of responding producers/exporters, approximate share of production, and exports to the United States as a share of U.S. imports, by subject foreign industry, 2024 Subject foreign industry Number of responding firms Approximate share of production (percent) Exports as a share of U.S. imports from subject country (percent) China 8 *** *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: “Approximate share of production” reflects the responding firms’ estimates of their production as a share of total country production of MDI products in 2024. Since not all firms have perfect knowledge of the industry in their home market, different firms might use different denominators in estimating their firm's share of the total requested. For countries in which more than one firm responded, the average denominator for reasonably reported estimates is used in the share presented. Approximate shares are rounded to the nearest whole number. Note: “Exports as a share of U.S. imports” reflects a comparison of export data reported by firms in response to the Commission’s foreign producer/exporter questionnaire with official Commerce import statistics using HTS statistical reporting numbers 2929.10.8010 and 3909.31.0000, accessed February 25, 2025, adjusted to remove merchandise certified as out-of-scope in response to Commission questionnaires using proprietary, Census-edited Customs import records. Note: Shares and ratios shown as “0.0” represent values greater than zero, but less than “0.05” percent. Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “---”. 3 These firms were identified through a review of information submitted in the petition and presented in third-party sources. 7.4 Table 7.2 presents information on the MDI products operations of the responding producers in China (or the responding subject producers, by firm), and, table 7.3 presents summary information on responding resellers of subject MDI products. *** reported no exports to the United States during 2024. Three firms reported being resellers of subject MDI products during 2024. Table 7.2 MDI products: Summary data for responding subject foreign producers in 2024, by firm Producer Production (short tons) Share of reported production (percent) Exports to the United States (short tons) Share of reported exports to the United States (percent) Total shipments (short tons) Share of firm's total shipments exported to the United States (percent) BASF Chongping *** *** *** *** *** *** BASF Shanghai *** *** *** *** *** *** Covestro *** *** *** *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** *** *** *** Wanhua Fujian *** *** *** *** *** *** Wanhua Guangdong *** *** *** *** *** *** Wanhua Ningbo *** *** *** *** *** *** Wanhua Shandong *** *** *** *** *** *** All individual producers *** 100.0 *** 100.0 *** *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Shares and ratios shown as "0.0" represent values greater than zero, but less than "0.05" percent. Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“ Table 7.3 MDI products: Summary data for resellers in China in 2024, by source Reseller Resales exported to the United States (short tons) Share of resales exported to the United States (percent) Wanhua Guangdong *** *** Wanhua Ningbo *** *** Wanhua Shandong *** *** All individual resellers *** 100.0 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Shares and ratios shown as "0.0" represent values greater than zero, but less than "0.05" percent. Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“ 7.5 Table 7.4 presents events in the subject countries’ industries since January 1, 2022. Table 7.4 MDI products: Important industry events in the subject foreign industry since 2022 Item Event Expansions Wanhua Chemical Group: The firm’s subsidiary, Wanhua Chemical (Fujian) Isocyanate Co., Ltd., began operations in December 2022. Production curtailments Wanhua Chemical Group: The firm announced in January 2024 that it restarted production at its Ningbo complex following a 50-day maintenance shutdown. Expansions Wanhua Chemical Group: The firm announced in April 2024 that its MDI plant in Fujian completed technical upgrading and capacity expansion from 400,000 to 800,000 tons/year. Other BASF, Huntsman and their Chinese partners in the joint venture Shanghai Lianheng Isocyanate Co (SLIC) completed the planned separation of their joint MDI production in Caojing, China in July 2023. Sources: Echemi, “Wanhua Chemical Fujian MDI project started,” December 29, 2022, https://www.echemi.com/cms/1136437.html; Argus, “China’s Wanhua restarts Ningbo MDI unit,” January 9, 2024, https://www.argusmedia.com/de/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2526092-china-s- wanhua-restarts-ningbo-mdi-unit; Futu, “Wanhua Chemical (600309) April 2024 Monthly Report,” May 19, 2024, https://news.futunn.com/en/post/42653629/wanhua-chemical-600309-april-2024-monthly-report- fujian-mdi-doubles?level=1&data_ticket=1741613970314031; BASF Huntsman joint news release: “BASF, Huntsman, Shanghai Hua Yi, Shanghai Chlor-Alkali Chemical Co. Ltd. and Sinopec Shanghai Gaoqiao Petrochemical Co. Ltd. to separate joint MDI production in Caojing, China,” July 31, 2023, https://www.basf.com/global/en/media/news-releases/2023/07/p-23-269. 7.6 Changes in operations Subject producers were asked to report any change in the character of their operations or organization relating to the production of MDI products since 2022. Six of 8 responding Chinese producers indicated in their questionnaires that they had experienced such changes. Tables 7.5 and 7.6 presents the changes identified by these producers. Table 7.5 MDI products: Count of reported changes in operations since January 1, 2022, type of change in operation Item China Plant openings 2 Plant closings 0 Prolonged shutdowns 1 Production curtailments 2 Relocations 0 Expansions 3 Acquisitions 1 Consolidations 0 Weather-related or force majeure events 0 Other 1 Any change 6 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. 7.7 Table 7.6 MDI products: Reported changes in operations in China since January 1, 2022, by reported change category and firm Item Firm name and accompanying narrative response regarding changes in operations Plant openings *** Plant openings *** Prolonged shutdowns *** Production curtailments *** Production curtailments *** Expansions *** Expansions *** Expansions *** Acquisitions *** Other *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Installed and practical overall capacity Table 7.7 presents data on subject producers’ installed capacity, practical overall capacity, and practical MDI products capacity and production on the same equipment. Between 2022 and 2024, installed overall, installed practical, and practical MDI products capacity increased. Following a similar trend, practical overall, installed overall, and practical MDI products production all increased from 2022 to 2024.4 4 ***. *** foreign producer questionnaire response, section II-9. 7.8 Table 7.7 MDI products: Subject producers’ installed and practical capacity and production on the same equipment as in-scope production, by period Capacity and production in short tons; utilization in percent Item Measure 2022 2023 2024 Installed overall Capacity *** *** *** Installed overall Production *** *** *** Installed overall Utilization *** *** *** Practical overall Capacity *** *** *** Practical overall Production *** *** *** Practical overall Utilization *** *** *** Practical MDI products Capacity *** *** *** Practical MDI products Production *** *** *** Practical MDI products Utilization *** *** *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Constraints on capacity Tables 7.8 and 7.9 presents subject producers’ reported production and capacity constraints since January 1, 2022. The most commonly reported capacity constraint was production bottlenecks (reported by seven firms), while five firms reported supply of material inputs, as capacity constraints. Of the eight responding firms, ***. Table 7.8 MDI products: Constraints on practical overall capacity, by subject foreign industry Count in number of firms reporting Type of constraint China Production bottlenecks 7 Existing labor force 1 Supply of material inputs 5 Fuel or energy 0 Storage capacity 1 Logistics/transportation 0 Other constraints 4 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. 7.9 Table 7.9 MDI products: Subject producers’ reported practical overall capacity constraints since January 1, 2022, by constraint and firm Type of constraint Firm name and narrative response on constraints to practical overall capacity Production bottlenecks *** Production bottlenecks *** Production bottlenecks *** Production bottlenecks *** Production bottlenecks *** Production bottlenecks *** Production bottlenecks *** Existing labor force *** Supply of material inputs *** Supply of material inputs *** Supply of material inputs *** Supply of material inputs ***. Supply of material inputs *** Storage capacity *** Other constraints *** Other constraints *** Other constraints *** Other constraints *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. 7.10 Operations on MDI products Table 7.10 presents information on the MDI products operations of the responding producers/exporters from 2022 to 2024 and projections for full years 2025 and 2026. Between 2022 and 2024, subject producers’ combined capacity and production of MDI products increased by *** and *** percent, respectively. Subject producers’ capacity utilization increased by *** percentage points from 2022 to 2024. Exports to the United States and to all other markets both increased from 2022 to 2024, by *** and *** percent respectively. while home market shipments and end-of-period inventories both increased, by *** and *** percent. Subject producers’ exports to the United States, which accounted for less than *** percent from 2022 to 2024, as a share of total shipments, increased overall and were projected to be slightly lower during 2025 and 2026. The leading exporter of MDI products from the subject countries to the United States was ***. Exports to all other markets (other than the United States) accounted for a large portion (***) as a share of subject producers’ total shipments of MDI products from 2022 to 2024. Subject producers’ exports accounted for between *** and *** percent, respectively during 2022 and 2024 and declined as a share of their total shipments, while home market shipments accounted for the *** as a share of total shipments from 2022 to 2024. Projections for subject producers in 2025 and 2026 include projected increases in capacity, production, exports shipments, and exports to all other markets. 7.11 Table 7.10 MDI products: Data on subject foreign industry by item and period Quantity in short tons Item 2022 2023 2024 Projection 2025 Projection 2026 Capacity *** *** *** *** *** Production *** *** *** *** *** End-of-period inventories *** *** *** *** *** Internal consumption *** *** *** *** *** Commercial home market shipments *** *** *** *** *** Home market shipments *** *** *** *** *** Exports to the United States *** *** *** *** *** Exports to all other markets *** *** *** *** *** Export shipments *** *** *** *** *** Total shipments *** *** *** *** *** Resales exported to the United States *** *** *** *** *** Total exports to the United States *** *** *** *** *** Table continued. 7.12 Table 7.10 (Continued) MDI products: Data on subject foreign industry by item and period Ratio and share in percent Item 2022 2023 2024 Project ion 2025 Project ion 2026 Capacity utilization ratio *** *** *** *** *** Inventory ratio to production *** *** *** *** *** Inventory ratio to total shipments *** *** *** *** *** Internal consumption share *** *** *** *** *** Commercial home market shipments share *** *** *** *** *** Home market shipments share *** *** *** *** *** Exports to the United States share *** *** *** *** *** Exports to all other markets share *** *** *** *** *** Export shipments share *** *** *** *** *** Total shipments share 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Share of total exports to the U.S. by producers *** *** *** *** *** Share of total exports to the U.S. by resellers *** *** *** *** *** Adjusted shares of total shipments exported to the United States *** *** *** *** *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Alternative products Table 7.11 presents information on subject producers’ for responding firms in the subject country produced other products on the same equipment and machinery used to produce MDI products. MDI products production accounted for the *** of subject producers’ overall production from 2022 to 2024. Three responding producers/exporters (***) reported the production of other products such as TDI products from 2022 to 2024. 7.13 Table 7.11 MDI products: Producers’ in China overall production on the same equipment as subject production, by product type and period Quantity in short tons; shares and ratios in percent Product type Measure 2022 2023 2024 MDI products Quantity *** *** *** TDI products Quantity *** *** *** Other products Quantity *** *** *** All out-of-scope products Quantity *** *** *** All products Quantity *** *** *** MDI products Share *** *** *** TDI products Share *** *** *** Other products Share *** *** *** All out-of-scope products Share *** *** *** All products Share 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Shares and ratios shown as "0.0" represent values greater than zero, but less than "0.05" percent. Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“. Exports According to GTA, the leading export markets for MDI products from China are the United States, Russia, and the Netherlands, during 2023 (table 4.12). During 2023, the United States was the top export market for MDI products from China, accounting for 22.1 percent, followed by Russia, accounting for 10.5 percent. 7.14 Table 7.12 MDI products: Exports from China, by destination market and period Quantity in short tons; value in 1,000 dollars; unit value in dollars per short ton; shares in percent Destination market Measure 2022 2023 United States Quantity 248,691 253,718 Russia Quantity 72,006 120,538 Netherlands Quantity 159,910 101,106 Turkey Quantity 51,390 77,131 Belgium Quantity 33,764 75,774 South Korea Quantity 75,580 74,322 India Quantity 52,413 54,951 United Arab Emirates Quantity 45,190 48,029 Vietnam Quantity 40,732 41,918 All other destination markets Quantity 309,894 303,064 Non-U.S. destination markets Quantity 840,879 896,833 All destination markets Quantity 1,089,570 1,150,551 United States Value 473,001 319,525 Russia Value 166,391 220,847 Netherlands Value 302,735 121,506 Turkey Value 97,073 108,331 Belgium Value 54,297 97,950 South Korea Value 139,080 111,844 India Value 102,681 77,784 United Arab Emirates Value 111,897 105,370 Vietnam Value 83,197 66,530 All other destination markets Value 612,907 451,996 Non-U.S. destination markets Value 1,670,256 1,362,158 All destination markets Value 2,143,257 1,681,683 Table continued 7.15 Table 7.12 MDI products (continued): Exports from China, by period Quantity in short tons; value in 1,000 dollars; unit value in dollars per short ton; share in percent Destination market Measure 2022 2023 United States Unit value 1,902 1,259 Russia Unit value 2,311 1,832 Netherlands Unit value 1,893 1,202 Turkey Unit value 1,889 1,405 Belgium Unit value 1,608 1,293 South Korea Unit value 1,840 1,505 India Unit value 1,959 1,416 United Arab Emirates Unit value 2,476 2,194 Vietnam Unit value 2,043 1,587 All other destination markets Unit value 1,978 1,491 Non-U.S. destination markets Unit value 1,986 1,519 All destination markets Unit value 1,967 1,462 United States Share of quantity 22.8 22.1 Russia Share of quantity 6.6 10.5 Netherlands Share of quantity 14.7 8.8 Turkey Share of quantity 4.7 6.7 Belgium Share of quantity 3.1 6.6 South Korea Share of quantity 6.9 6.5 India Share of quantity 4.8 4.8 United Arab Emirates Share of quantity 4.1 4.2 Vietnam Share of quantity 3.7 3.6 All other destination markets Share of quantity 28.4 26.3 Non-U.S. destination markets Share of quantity 77.2 77.9 All destination markets Share of quantity 100.0 100.0 Source: Official exports statistics under HS subheading 390931 as reported by China in the Global Trade Atlas Suite database, accessed February 25, 2025. Note: Shares and ratios shown as "0.0" represent values greater than zero, but less than "0.05" percent. Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “---“. United States is shown at the top followed by the top destination markets in descending order of 2023 data. Data for 2024 are not yet available. U.S. inventories of imported merchandise Table 7.13 presents data on U.S. importers’ reported inventories of MDI products. U.S. importers’ inventories of imports from China increased *** from 2022 to 2024. U.S. importers’ inventories of imports from nonsubject sources *** from 2022 levels to 2024 levels.5 5 ***. 7.16 Table 7.13 MDI products: U.S. importers’ inventories and their ratio to select items, by source and period Quantity in short tons; ratio in percent Measure Source 2022 2023 2024 Inventories quantity China *** *** *** Ratio to imports China *** *** *** Ratio to U.S. shipments of imports China *** *** *** Ratio to total Shipments of imports China *** *** *** Inventories quantity Nonsubject sources *** *** *** Ratio to imports Nonsubject sources *** *** *** Ratio to U.S. shipments of imports Nonsubject sources *** *** *** Ratio to total Shipments of imports Nonsubject sources *** *** *** Inventories quantity All import sources *** *** *** Ratio to imports All import sources *** *** *** Ratio to U.S. shipments of imports All import sources *** *** *** Ratio to total Shipments of imports All import sources *** *** *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Shares and ratios shown as "0.0" represent values greater than zero, but less than "0.05" percent. Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“. U.S. importers’ outstanding orders The Commission requested importers to indicate whether they imported or arranged for the importation of MDI products from China after December 31, 2024. Their reported data are presented in table 7.14. Nonsubject sources accounted for the majority of U.S. importers’ arranged imports of MDI products. The leading individual sources of U.S. importers’ total arranged imports for nonsubject sources were ***, which accounted for *** of the arranged imports of MDI products from nonsubject sources. The leading individual source of subject sources of U.S. importers’ total arranged imports was ***. Table 7.14 MDI products: U.S. importers’ arranged imports, by source and period Quantity in short tons Source Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025 Total China *** *** *** *** *** Nonsubject sources *** *** *** *** *** All import sources *** *** *** *** *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Third-country trade actions Available information indicates that there are no third-country trade actions currently in effect. 7.17 Information on nonsubject countries Table 7.15 reports global export data for MDI products under HTS subheading 3909.31 (crude and polymeric MDI). The biggest non-subject exporters of MDI are Belgium, Germany and Netherlands. In 2023, Belgium represented 12.7 percent of global exports by value, followed by Germany (12.3 percent) and Netherlands (10.5 percent). The quantity and value of MDI exported by each of these countries decreased from 2022 to 2023. Table 7.15 MDI (crude and polymeric products): Global exports, by reporting country and by period Quantity in short tons; Value in 1,000 dollars Exporting country Measure 2022 2023 United States Quantity 280,532 298,538 China Quantity 1,089,570 1,150,551 Belgium Quantity 624,301 546,574 Germany Quantity 555,857 511,421 Netherlands Quantity 476,055 431,788 South Korea Quantity 341,663 349,394 Saudi Arabia Quantity 386,474 347,201 Japan Quantity 211,178 217,586 Hungary Quantity 204,727 189,025 Portugal Quantity 157,423 172,098 Spain Quantity 128,920 101,883 United Arab Emirates Quantity 45,298 50,416 All other exporters Quantity 161,026 159,202 All reporting exporters Quantity 4,663,025 4,525,677 United States Value 675,711 660,005 China Value 2,143,257 1,681,683 Belgium Value 1,492,676 1,036,237 Germany Value 1,242,050 1,000,070 Netherlands Value 1,160,348 857,358 South Korea Value 684,178 587,494 Saudi Arabia Value 883,531 727,987 Japan Value 337,844 295,843 Hungary Value 505,247 362,737 Portugal Value 291,554 277,931 Spain Value 301,584 221,272 United Arab Emirates Value 105,305 101,830 All other exporters Value 403,416 333,560 All reporting exporters Value 10,226,700 8,144,009 Source: Official exports statistics under HS subheading 3909.31 as reported by various national statistical authorities in the Global Trade Atlas Suite database, accessed March 6, 2025. 7.18 Table 7.15 Continued MDI (crude and polymeric products): Global exports, by reporting country and by period Unit values in dollars per short ton; Shares in percent Exporting country Measure 2022 2023 United States Unit value 2,409 2,211 China Unit value 1,967 1,462 Belgium Unit value 2,391 1,896 Germany Unit value 2,234 1,955 Netherlands Unit value 2,437 1,986 South Korea Unit value 2,002 1,681 Saudi Arabia Unit value 2,286 2,097 Japan Unit value 1,600 1,360 Hungary Unit value 2,468 1,919 Portugal Unit value 1,852 1,615 Spain Unit value 2,339 2,172 United Arab Emirates Unit value 2,325 2,020 All other exporters Unit value 2,505 2,095 All reporting exporters Unit value 2,193 1,800 United States Share of quantity 6.0 6.6 China Share of quantity 23.4 25.4 Belgium Share of quantity 13.4 12.1 Germany Share of quantity 11.9 11.3 Netherlands Share of quantity 10.2 9.5 South Korea Share of quantity 7.3 7.7 Saudi Arabia Share of quantity 8.3 7.7 Japan Share of quantity 4.5 4.8 Hungary Share of quantity 4.4 4.2 Portugal Share of quantity 3.4 3.8 Spain Share of quantity 2.8 2.3 United Arab Emirates Share of quantity 1.0 1.1 All other exporters Share of quantity 3.5 3.5 All reporting exporters Share of quantity 100.0 100.0 Source: Official exports statistics under HS subheading 390931 as reported by various national statistical authorities in the Global Trade Atlas Suite database, accessed March 6, 2025. Note: Shares and ratios shown as "0.0" represent values greater than zero, but less than "0.05" percent. Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“. United States is shown at the top followed by the countries under investigation, all remaining top exporting countries in descending order of 2023 data. A.1 APPENDIX A FEDERAL REGISTER NOTICES A.3 The Commission makes available notices relevant to its investigations and reviews on its website, www.usitc.gov. In addition, the following tabulation presents, in chronological order, Federal Register notices issued by the Commission and Commerce during the current proceeding. Citation Title Link 90 FR 9913, February 19, 2025 Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) From China; Institution of Antidumping Duty Investigation and Scheduling of Preliminary Phase Investigation https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR- 2025-02-19/pdf/2025-02760.pdf 90 FR 11710, March 11, 2025 Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate From the People's Republic of China: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigation https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR- 2025-03-11/pdf/2025-03823.pdf A.4 B.1 APPENDIX B LIST OF STAFF CONFERENCE WITNESSES B.3 CALENDAR OF PUBLIC PRELIMINARY CONFERENCE Those listed below appeared as witnesses at the United States International Trade Commission’s preliminary conference: Subject: Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) from China Inv. No.: 731-TA-1733 (Preliminary) Date and Time: March 5, 2025 – 9:30 a.m. Sessions were held in connection with this preliminary phase investigation in the Main Hearing Room (Room 101), 500 E Street, SW., Washington, DC. OPENING REMARKS: In Support of Imposition (Stephen J. Orava, King & Spalding LLP) In Opposition to Imposition (Daniel L. Porter, Curtis, Mallet-Prevost, Colt & Mosle LLP) In Support of the Imposition of the Antidumping Order: King & Spalding LLP Washington, DC on behalf of MDI Fair Trade Coalition Marcio Nespatti, VP Isocyanates & Inorganics Business Management NA, Monomers, BASF Corporation Stephen Martin, Sr. Product Steward - Monomers, BASF Corporation Gregory Mohr, MDI Asset Manager - Monomers, BASF Corporation Stephen W. Wagner, Assistant General Counsel – Product & Trade Regulation, BASF Corporation Doug Todd, NAA Polyurethanes Senior Product Director & Global Business Strategy Director - Formulated Systems, The Dow Chemical Company In Support of the Imposition of the Antidumping Order (continued): B.4 Megan McCulloch, Senior Managing Counsel, Commercial Transactions, Trademark & Copyright, and Oversight Core Legal Practices, The Dow Chemical Company Stephen J. Orava ) Stephen P. Vaughn ) ) – OF COUNSEL Barbara Medrado ) Victor Leite ) In Opposition to the Imposition of Antidumping Order: Curtis, Mallet-Prevost, Colt & Mosle LLP Washington, DC on behalf of Wanhua Chemical America (WCA) Jacob Sturgeon, Chief Executive Officer, Wanhua Chemical America Ernest Liu, General Counsel, Wanhua Chemical America James Shao, Chief Financial Officer, Wanhua Chemical America Robert Smith, Marketing and Business Director, Wanhua Chemical America Daniel L. Porter ) Antonio Riva Palacio ) – OF COUNSEL William C. Sjoberg ) REBUTTAL/CLOSING REMARKS: In Support of Imposition (Stephen P. Vaughn, King & Spalding LLP) In Opposition to Imposition (Daniel L. Porter, Curtis, Mallet-Prevost, Colt & Mosle LLP) C.1 APPENDIX C SUMMARY DATA Table C.1 MDI products: Summary data concerning the U.S. market, by item and period Item 2022 2023 2024 2022–24 2022–23 2023–24 U.S. consumption quantity: Amount....................................................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** Producers' share (fn1)................................ *** *** *** ▲*** ▲*** ▼*** Importers' share (fn1): China...................................................... *** *** *** ▲*** ▲*** ▼*** Nonsubject sources................................ *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** All import sources............................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** U.S. consumption value: Amount....................................................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Producers' share (fn1)................................ *** *** *** ▲*** ▲*** ▼*** Importers' share (fn1): China...................................................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▲*** ▼*** Nonsubject sources................................ *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** All import sources............................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** U.S. importers' U.S. shipments of imports from: China: Quantity.................................................. *** *** *** ▲*** ▲*** ▼*** Value....................................................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Unit value................................................ *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Ending inventory quantity....................... *** *** *** ▲*** ▼*** ▲*** Nonsubject sources: Quantity.................................................. *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** Value....................................................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** Unit value................................................ *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Ending inventory quantity....................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** All import sources: Quantity.................................................. 320,206 241,077 293,942 ▼(8.2) ▼(24.7) ▲21.9 Value....................................................... 855,423 492,107 549,992 ▼(35.7) ▼(42.5) ▲11.8 Unit value................................................ $2,671 $2,041 $1,871 ▼(30.0) ▼(23.6) ▼(8.3) Ending inventory quantity....................... *** *** *** ▲*** ▼*** ▲*** U.S. producers': Practical capacity quantity.......................... 1,677,247 1,715,186 1,644,550 ▼(1.9) ▲2.3 ▼(4.1) Production quantity..................................... 1,249,123 1,215,781 1,270,780 ▲1.7 ▼(2.7) ▲4.5 Capacity utilization (fn1)............................. 74.5 70.9 77.3 ▲2.8 ▼(3.6) ▲6.4 U.S. shipments: Quantity.................................................. 985,894 978,344 1,009,048 ▲2.3 ▼(0.8) ▲3.1 Value....................................................... 3,025,403 2,430,946 2,256,738 ▼(25.4) ▼(19.6) ▼(7.2) Unit value................................................ $3,069 $2,485 $2,237 ▼(27.1) ▼(19.0) ▼(10.0) Export shipments: Quantity.................................................. 242,093 247,778 239,072 ▼(1.2) ▲2.3 ▼(3.5) Value....................................................... 605,488 565,425 532,186 ▼(12.1) ▼(6.6) ▼(5.9) Unit value................................................ $2,501 $2,282 $2,226 ▼(11.0) ▼(8.8) ▼(2.5) Ending inventory quantity........................... 127,641 117,299 139,959 ▲9.7 ▼(8.1) ▲19.3 Inventories/total shipments (fn1)................ 10.4 9.6 11.2 ▲0.8 ▼(0.8) ▲1.6 Table continued. C.3 Quantity=short tons; Value=1,000 dollars; Unit values, unit labor costs, and unit expenses=dollars per short ton; Period changes=percent-- exceptions noted Reported data Period change comparisons Calendar year Calendar year U.S. producers Table C.1 Continued MDI products: Summary data concerning the U.S. market, by item and period Item 2022 2023 2024 2022–24 2022–23 2023–24 U.S. producers': Production workers..................................... 944 785 781 ▼(17.3) ▼(16.8) ▼(0.5) Hours worked (1,000s)............................... 2,580 1,925 1,957 ▼(24.1) ▼(25.4) ▲1.7 Wages paid ($1,000).................................. 176,274 128,279 132,771 ▼(24.7) ▼(27.2) ▲3.5 Hourly wages (dollars per hour)................. $68.32 $66.64 $67.84 ▼(0.7) ▼(2.5) ▲1.8 Productivity (short tons per 1,000 hours)... 484.2 631.6 649.4 ▲34.1 ▲30.4 ▲2.8 Unit labor costs........................................... $141.12 $105.51 $104.48 ▼(26.0) ▼(25.2) ▼(1.0) Net sales: Quantity.................................................. 1,227,987 1,226,122 1,248,120 ▲1.6 ▼(0.2) ▲1.8 Value....................................................... 3,630,891 2,996,371 2,788,924 ▼(23.2) ▼(17.5) ▼(6.9) Unit value................................................ $2,957 $2,444 $2,234 ▼(24.4) ▼(17.4) ▼(8.6) Cost of goods sold (COGS)........................ 2,760,991 2,432,717 2,528,740 ▼(8.4) ▼(11.9) ▲3.9 Gross profit or (loss) (fn2).......................... 869,900 563,654 260,184 ▼(70.1) ▼(35.2) ▼(53.8) SG&A expenses......................................... 201,373 207,319 207,066 ▲2.8 ▲3.0 ▼(0.1) Operating income or (loss) (fn2)................ 668,527 356,335 53,118 ▼(92.1) ▼(46.7) ▼(85.1) Net income or (loss) (fn2)........................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Unit COGS................................................. $2,248 $1,984 $2,026 ▼(9.9) ▼(11.8) ▲2.1 Unit SG&A expenses.................................. $164 $169 $166 ▲1.2 ▲3.1 ▼(1.9) Unit operating income or (loss) (fn2).......... $544 $291 $43 ▼(92.2) ▼(46.6) ▼(85.4) Unit net income or (loss) (fn2).................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** COGS/sales (fn1)....................................... 76.0 81.2 90.7 ▲14.6 ▲5.1 ▲9.5 Operating income or (loss)/sales (fn1)....... 18.4 11.9 1.9 ▼(16.5) ▼(6.5) ▼(10.0) Net income or (loss)/sales (fn1)................. *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Capital expenditures................................... 314,765 263,870 387,233 ▲23.0 ▼(16.2) ▲46.8 Research and development expenses....... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Total assets................................................ 2,785,372 2,599,658 2,711,639 ▼(2.6) ▼(6.7) ▲4.3 fn1.--Reported data are in percent and period changes are in percentage points. Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. 508-compliant tables for these data are contained in parts 3, 4, 6, and 7 of this report. Note.--Shares and ratios shown as “0.0” percent represent non-zero values less than “0.05” percent (if positive) and greater than “(0.05)” percent (if negative). Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“. Period changes preceded by a “▲” represent an increase, while period changes preceded by a “▼” represent a decrease. fn2.--Percent changes only calculated when both comparison values represent profits; The directional change in profitability provided when one or both comparison values represent a loss. C.4 Quantity=short tons; Value=1,000 dollars; Unit values, unit labor costs, and unit expenses=dollars per short ton; Period changes=percent-- exceptions noted Reported data Period change comparisons Calendar year Calendar year Table C.2 MDI products: Summary data concerning the U.S. market including U.S. processors, by item and period Item 2022 2023 2024 2022–24 2022–23 2023–24 U.S. consumption quantity: Amount....................................................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** Producers' share (fn1)................................ *** *** *** ▲*** ▲*** ▼*** Importers' share (fn1): China...................................................... *** *** *** ▲*** ▲*** ▼*** Nonsubject sources................................ *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** All import sources............................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** U.S. consumption value: Amount....................................................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Producers' share (fn1): Fully domestic value:.............................. *** *** *** ▲*** ▲*** ▼*** Incremental value added to imports....... *** *** *** ▲*** ▼*** ▲*** Total value.......................................... *** *** *** ▲*** ▲*** ▼*** Importers' share (fn1): China...................................................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▲*** ▼*** Nonsubject sources................................ *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** All import sources............................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** U.S. importers' U.S. shipments of imports from: China: Quantity.................................................. *** *** *** ▲*** ▲*** ▼*** Value....................................................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Unit value................................................ *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Ending inventory quantity....................... *** *** *** ▲*** ▼*** ▲*** Nonsubject sources: Quantity.................................................. *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** Value....................................................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** Unit value................................................ *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Ending inventory quantity....................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** All import sources: Quantity.................................................. *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** Value....................................................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** Unit value................................................ *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Ending inventory quantity....................... *** *** *** ▲*** ▼*** ▲*** U.S. producers' and processors;: Producers: Practical capacity quantity........ *** *** *** ▼*** ▲*** ▼*** Producers: Production quantity.................. *** *** *** ▲*** ▼*** ▲*** Producers: Capacity utilization (fn1)........... *** *** *** ▲*** ▼*** ▲*** Processors: Practical capacity quantity...... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** Processors: Production quantity................. *** *** *** ▲*** ▼*** ▲*** Processors: Capacity utilization (fn1)......... *** *** *** ▲*** ▼*** ▲*** U.S. shipments (fn2): Quantity.................................................. *** *** *** ▲*** ▼*** ▲*** Value: Fully domestic value:.......................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Incremental value added to imports... *** *** *** ▲*** ▼*** ▲*** Total value...................................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Unit value................................................ *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Table continued. Reported data Period change comparisons Calendar year Calendar year C.5 Quantity=short tons; Value=1,000 dollars; Unit values, unit labor costs, and unit expenses=dollars per short ton; Productivity=short tons per 1,000 hours; Period changes=percent--exceptions noted U.S. producers and processors Table C.2 Continued MDI products: Summary data concerning the U.S. market including U.S. processors, by item and period Item 2022 2023 2024 2022–24 2022–23 2023–24 U.S. producers' and processors': Continued Export shipments: Quantity.................................................. *** *** *** ▲*** ▼*** ▲*** Value....................................................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Unit value................................................ *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Producers: Ending inventory quantity......... *** *** *** ▲*** ▼*** ▲*** Producers: Inv./total shipments (fn1)......... *** *** *** ▲*** ▼*** ▲*** Processors: Ending inventory quantity....... *** *** *** *** *** *** Processors: Inv./total shipments (fn1)........ *** *** *** *** *** *** Production workers..................................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** Hours worked (1,000s)............................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** Wages paid ($1,000).................................. *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** Hourly wages (dollars per hour)................. *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** Producers: Productivity.............................. *** *** *** ▲*** ▲*** ▲*** Producers: Unit labor costs........................ *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Processors: Productivity............................. *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** Processors: Unit labor costs...................... *** *** *** ▲*** ▲*** ▼*** U.S. producers': Net sales: Quantity.................................................. *** *** *** ▲*** ▼*** ▲*** Value....................................................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Unit value................................................ *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Cost of goods sold (COGS)........................ *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** Gross profit or (loss) (fn3).......................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** SG&A expenses......................................... *** *** *** ▲*** ▲*** ▼*** Operating income or (loss) (fn3)................ *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Net income or (loss) (fn3)........................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Unit COGS................................................. *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** Unit SG&A expenses.................................. *** *** *** ▲*** ▲*** ▼*** Unit operating income or (loss) (fn3).......... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Unit net income or (loss) (fn3).................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** COGS/sales (fn1)....................................... *** *** *** ▲*** ▲*** ▲*** Operating income or (loss)/sales (fn1)....... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Net income or (loss)/sales (fn1)................. *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Capital expenditures................................... *** *** *** ▲*** ▼*** ▲*** Research and development expenses....... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Total assets................................................ *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** Table continued. C.6 Quantity=short tons; Value=1,000 dollars; Unit values, unit labor costs, and unit expenses=dollars per short ton; Productivity=short tons per 1,000 hours; Period changes=percent--exceptions noted Reported data Period change comparisons Calendar year Calendar year Table C.2 Continued MDI products: Summary data concerning the U.S. market including U.S. processors, by item and period Item 2022 2023 2024 2022–24 2022–23 2023–24 U.S. processors': Net sales: Quantity.................................................. *** *** *** ▲*** ▼*** ▲*** Value....................................................... *** *** *** ▲*** ▼*** ▲*** Unit value................................................ *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Cost of goods sold (COGS)........................ *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** Gross profit or (loss) (fn3).......................... *** *** *** ▲*** ▼*** ▲*** SG&A expenses......................................... *** *** *** ▲*** ▼*** ▲*** Operating income or (loss) (fn3)................ *** *** *** ▲*** ▼*** ▲*** Net income or (loss) (fn3)........................... *** *** *** ▲*** ▼*** ▲*** Unit COGS................................................. *** *** *** ▼*** ▲*** ▼*** Unit SG&A expenses.................................. *** *** *** ▼*** ▲*** ▼*** Unit operating income or (loss) (fn3).......... *** *** *** ▲*** ▼*** ▲*** Unit net income or (loss) (fn3).................... *** *** *** ▲*** ▼*** ▲*** COGS/sales (fn1)....................................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▲*** ▼*** Operating income or (loss)/sales (fn1)....... *** *** *** ▲*** ▼*** ▲*** Net income or (loss)/sales (fn1)................. *** *** *** ▲*** ▼*** ▲*** Capital expenditures................................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** Research and development expenses....... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** Total assets................................................ *** *** *** ▲*** ▼*** ▲*** U.S. producers' and processors': Net sales: Quantity.................................................. *** *** *** ▲*** ▼*** ▲*** Value....................................................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Unit value................................................ *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Cost of goods sold (COGS)........................ *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** Gross profit or (loss) (fn3).......................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** SG&A expenses......................................... *** *** *** ▲*** ▲*** ▲*** Operating income or (loss) (fn3)................ *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Net income or (loss) (fn3)........................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Unit COGS................................................. *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** Unit SG&A expenses.................................. *** *** *** ▲*** ▲*** ▼*** Unit operating income or (loss) (fn3).......... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Unit net income or (loss) (fn3).................... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** COGS/sales (fn1)....................................... *** *** *** ▲*** ▲*** ▲*** Operating income or (loss)/sales (fn1)....... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Net income or (loss)/sales (fn1)................. *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Capital expenditures................................... *** *** *** ▲*** ▼*** ▲*** Research and development expenses....... *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▼*** Total assets................................................ *** *** *** ▼*** ▼*** ▲*** fn1.--Reported data are in percent and period changes are in percentage points. Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. 508-compliant tables for these data are contained in parts 3, 4, 6, and 7, and appendices E and F of this report. Note.--Shares and ratios shown as “0.0” percent represent non-zero values less than “0.05” percent (if positive) and greater than “(0.05)” percent (if negative). Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“. Period changes preceded by a “▲” represent an increase, while period changes preceded by a “▼” represent a decrease. fn2.--Quantity for U.S. shipments U.S. producers’ U.S. shipment quantities. Value for U.S. shipments reflects MDI products sold in the United States from domestically manufactured MDI products (including the value added by U.S. processors to domestic MDI products), as well as the incremental value added by U.S. processors to imported MDI products. In measuring consumption and market share this methodology avoids reclassifying and/or double counting merchandise already reported as an import. Unit value reflects the fully domestic value. fn3.--Percent changes only calculated when both comparison values represent profits; The directional change in profitability provided when one or both comparison values represent a loss. C.7 Quantity=short tons; Value=1,000 dollars; Unit values, unit labor costs, and unit expenses=dollars per short ton; Productivity=short tons per 1,000 hours; Period changes=percent--exceptions noted Reported data Period change comparisons Calendar year Calendar year D.1 APPENDIX D U.S. PRODUCERS AND U.S. IMPORTERS NARRATIVES COMPARING MDI PRODUCTS AND TDI PRODUCTS, BY DOMESTIC LIKE PRODUCT FACTORS D.3 Table D.1 MDI products: U.S. producers’ narratives comparing MDI and TDI, by domestic like product factors Factor Producer name and narrative response on comparability Physical characteristics *** Physical characteristics *** Physical characteristics *** Interchangeability *** Interchangeability *** Interchangeability *** D.4 Factor Producer name and narrative response on comparability Channels *** Channels *** Channels *** Channels *** Manufacturing *** Manufacturing *** Manufacturing *** Manufacturing *** D.5 Factor Producer name and narrative response on comparability Perceptions *** Perceptions *** Perceptions *** Perceptions *** Price *** Price *** Price *** Price *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. D.6 Table D.2 MDI products: U.S. importers’ narratives comparing MDI and TDI, by domestic like product factors Factor Importer name and narrative response on comparability Physical characteristics *** Physical characteristics *** Physical characteristics *** Physical characteristics *** Table continued D.7 Factor Importer name and narrative response on comparability Interchangeability *** Interchangeability *** Interchangeability *** Interchangeability *** Table continued D.8 Factor Importer name and narrative response on comparability Channels *** Channels *** Channels *** Channels *** Channels *** Table continued D.9 Factor Importer name and narrative response on comparability Manufacturing *** Manufacturing *** Manufacturing *** Manufacturing *** Manufacturing *** Perceptions *** Perceptions *** Perceptions *** Perceptions *** Perceptions *** Table continued D.10 Factor Importer name and narrative response on comparability Price *** Price *** Price *** Price *** Price *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. E.1 APPENDIX E SUFFICIENT PRODUCTION RELATED ACTIVITIES AND U.S. PROCESSOR DATA E.3 Table E.1 MDI products: U.S. processors, their positions on the petition, processing locations, and shares of reported processing, 2024 Shares in percent Firm Position on petition Location(s) Share of processing BASF Petitioner Geismar, LA *** Dow Chemical Petitioner Freeport, TX La Porte, TX *** Huntsman *** Geismar, LA *** All firms Various Various 100.0 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Shares and ratios shown as "0.0" represent values greater than zero, but less than "0.05" percent. Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“. ***. Table E.2 MDI products: U.S. producers’ and processors’ narratives on their domestic activities Item Firm name and narrative response BASF *** Covestro *** Dow Chemical *** Huntsman *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. E.4 Table E.3 MDI products: U.S. producers’ and processors’ reported complexity and importance of operations Ratings of 1 are minimally complex, intense, or important; Ratings of 5 are extremely complex, intense, or important Firm Rating Narrative response on complexity and importance rating BASF *** *** Covestro *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** Huntsman *** *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. E.5 Table E.4 MDI products: U.S. producers’ and processors’ reported domestic operations, by factor Value as noted in the table, Value added in percent, employment in average number of PRWs Factor BASF Covestro Dow Huntsman BASF (Pro- cessor) Dow (Pro- cessor) Huntsman (Pro- cessor) Greenfield capital investment costs *** million *** million *** million *** million *** million *** million *** million Capital invest- ments: Assets *** million *** million *** million *** million *** million *** million *** million Capital invest- ments: Capital expenditur es *** million *** million *** million *** million *** thousand *** thousand *** thousand Technical expertise: R & D expenses *** million *** million *** million *** million *** thousand *** thousand *** thousand Value added *** percent *** percent *** percent *** percent *** percent *** percent *** percent Employ- ment *** PRWs *** PRWs *** PRWs *** PRWs *** PRWs *** PRWs *** PRWs Quantity, type, and source of parts *** *** *** *** *** *** *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Domestic Interested Parties reported *** in their postconference briefs. Ex. 1, p. 8. E.6 Table E.5 MDI products: U.S. producers’ and processors’ narratives on their domestic activities, by item Item Firm name and narrative response Capital investments *** Capital investments *** Capital investments *** Capital investments *** Technical expertise *** Technical expertise *** Technical expertise *** Technical expertise *** Value added *** Value added *** Value added *** Value added *** Table continued E.7 Table E.5 MDI products (continued): U.S. producers’ and processors’ narratives on their domestic activities, by item Employment *** Employment *** Employment *** Employment *** Quantity, type, and source of parts *** Quantity, type, and source of parts *** Quantity, type, and source of parts *** Quantity, type, and source of parts *** Costs and activities *** Costs and activities *** Costs and activities *** Costs and activities *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. E.8 Table E.6 MDI products: U.S. processors’ output: Practical capacity, by firm and period Capacity in short tons Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms *** *** *** Table continued Table E.6 MDI products (continued): U.S. processors’ output: Production, by firm and period Production in short tons Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms *** *** *** Table continued Table E.6 MDI products (continued): U.S. processors’ output: Capacity utilization, by firm and period Capacity utilization ratios in percent Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms 43.7 14.5 58.4 Table continued Table E.6 MDI products (continued): U.S. processors’ output: Production, by firm and period Share in production in percent Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Shares and ratios shown as "0.0" represent values greater than zero, but less than "0.05" percent. Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“ E.9 Table E.6 MDI products (continued): U.S. processors’ output: Ratio of processing operations to their U.S. production operations, by firm and period Share in production in percent Firm 2022 2023 2024 BASF *** *** *** Dow Chemical *** *** *** Huntsman *** *** *** All firms *** *** *** E.10 Figure E.1 MDI products: U.S. processors’ capacity, production, and capacity utilization, by period * * * * * * * Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Table E.7 MDI products: U.S. processors’ production by production input type and period Quantity in short tons; shares in percent Production input type Measure 2022 2023 2024 Domestic MDI Quantity *** *** *** Subject MDI Quantity *** *** *** Nonsubject MDI Quantity *** *** *** All imported MDI Quantity *** *** *** MDI from all sources Quantity *** *** *** Domestic MDI Share *** *** *** Subject MDI Share *** *** *** Nonsubject MDI Share *** *** *** All imported MDI Share *** *** *** MDI from all sources Share 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Shares and ratios shown as "0.0" represent values greater than zero, but less than "0.05" percent. Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“ E.11 Table E.8 MDI products: Share of U.S. processors’ U.S. shipments by source, channel of distribution, and period Shares in percent Source Channel 2022 2023 2024 U.S. processors Distributors *** *** *** U.S. processors Processors *** *** *** U.S. processors End users *** *** *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Shares and ratios shown as "0.0" represent values greater than zero, but less than "0.05" percent. Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“. Table E.9 MDI products: U.S. processors’ U.S. shipments by destination market and period Quantity in short tons; Value in 1,000 dollars; Unit values in dollars per short ton; Shares in percent Item Measure 2022 2023 2024 U.S. shipments Quantity *** *** *** Export shipments Quantity *** *** *** Total shipments Quantity *** *** *** U.S. shipments Value *** *** *** Export shipments Value *** *** *** Total shipments Value *** *** *** U.S. shipments Unit value *** *** *** Export shipments Unit value *** *** *** Total shipments Unit value *** *** *** U.S. shipments Share of quantity *** *** *** Export shipments Share of quantity *** *** *** Total shipments Share of quantity 100.0 100.0 100.0 U.S. shipments Share of value *** *** *** Export shipments Share of value *** *** *** Total shipments Share of value 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Shares and ratios shown as "0.0" represent values greater than zero, but less than "0.05" percent. Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“. E.12 Table E.10 MDI products: U.S. producers’ and U.S. processors’ U.S. shipments for use in apparent consumption, by period Quantity in short tons; Value in 1,000 dollars Item Measure 2022 2023 2024 U.S. producers Quantity 985,894 978,344 1,009,048 U.S. producers Value 3,025,403 2,430,946 2,256,738 U.S. processors: Value added to domestic Value *** *** *** U.S. producers and processors: Fully domestic Value *** *** *** U.S. processors: Valued added to imports Value *** *** *** U.S. producers and processors: Total Value *** *** *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Quantity for U.S. shipments reflects only producers’ U.S. shipment quantities. Value for U.S. shipments reflects MDI products sold in the United States from domestically manufactured MDI products (including the value added by U.S. processors to domestic MDI products), as well as the incremental value added by U.S. processors to imported MDI products. In measuring consumption and market share this methodology avoids reclassifying and/or double counting merchandise already reported as an import. Shares and ratios shown as "0.0" represent values greater than zero, but less than "0.05" percent. Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“. Table E.11 MDI products: *** U.S. processing source comparison Quantity in short tons; ratios in percent Item Measure 2022 2023 2024 Domestic MDI Quantity *** *** *** Subject MDI Quantity *** *** *** Nonsubject MDI Quantity *** *** *** Production using all MDI Quantity *** *** *** Domestic MDI Ratio *** *** *** Subject MDI Ratio *** *** *** Nonsubject MDI Ratio *** *** *** Production using all MDI Ratio 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Shares and ratios shown as "0.0" represent values greater than zero, but less than "0.05" percent. Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“. E.13 Table E.12 MDI products: *** U.S. processing source comparison Quantity in short tons; ratios in percent Item Measure 2022 2023 2024 Domestic MDI Quantity *** *** *** Subject MDI Quantity *** *** *** Nonsubject MDI Quantity *** *** *** MDI from all sources Quantity *** *** *** Domestic MDI Ratio *** *** *** Subject MDI Ratio *** *** *** Nonsubject MDI Ratio *** *** *** MDI from all sources Ratio 100.0 — 100.0 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Shares and ratios shown as "0.0" represent values greater than zero, but less than "0.05" percent. Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“. Table E.13 MDI products: *** U.S. processing source comparison Quantity in short tons; ratios in percent Item Measure 2022 2023 2024 Domestic MDI Quantity *** *** *** Subject MDI Quantity *** *** *** Nonsubject MDI Quantity *** *** *** MDI from all sources Quantity *** *** *** Domestic MDI Ratio *** *** *** Subject MDI Ratio *** *** *** Nonsubject MDI Ratio *** *** *** MDI from all sources Ratio 100.0 100.0 *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Shares and ratios shown as "0.0" represent values greater than zero, but less than "0.05" percent. Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“. Table E.14 MDI products: U.S. processor’s employment related information, by item and period Item 2022 2023 2024 Production and related workers (PRWs) (number) *** *** *** Total hours worked (1,000 hours) *** *** *** Hours worked per PRW (hours) *** *** *** Wages paid ($1,000) *** *** *** Hourly wages (dollars per hour) *** *** *** Productivity (short tons per 1,000 hours) *** *** *** Unit labor costs (dollars per pound) *** *** *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. E.14 Table E.15 MDI products: U.S. producers’ and U.S. processor’s combined employment related information, by item and period Item 2022 2023 2024 Production and related workers (PRWs) (number) *** *** *** Total hours worked (1,000 hours) *** *** *** Hours worked per PRW (hours) *** *** *** Wages paid ($1,000) *** *** *** Hourly wages (dollars per hour) *** *** *** Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Table E.16 MDI products: U.S. processors’ U.S. shipments in 2024, by product and end use Quantity in short tons; shares in percent End Use Quantity Share Rigid foams *** *** Flexible foams *** *** Surface coating *** *** Adhesives/sealants *** *** Elastomers *** *** Other known uses *** *** Unknown uses *** *** For all end uses *** 100.0 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Shares and ratios shown as "0.0" represent values greater than zero, but less than "0.05" percent. Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“. Table E.17 MDI products: U.S. processors’ U.S. shipments in 2024, by product form Quantity in short tons; Value in 1,000 dollars, Unit values in dollars per short ton; shares in percent Product form Quantity Value Unit value Share of quantity Share of value Crude polymeric *** *** *** *** *** Monomeric *** *** *** *** *** All other product forms *** *** *** *** *** All product forms *** *** *** 100.0 100.0 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Shares and ratios shown as "0.0" represent values greater than zero, but less than "0.05" percent. Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“. E.15 Table E.18 MDI products: Apparent consumption and market shares based on quantity, by source and period Quantity in short tons; shares in percent Source Measure 2022 2023 2024 U.S. producers Quantity 985,894 978,344 1,009,048 China Quantity *** *** *** Nonsubject sources Quantity *** *** *** All import sources Quantity *** *** *** All sources Quantity *** *** *** U.S. producers Share *** *** *** China Share *** *** *** Nonsubject sources Share *** *** *** All import sources Share *** *** *** All sources Share 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Shares and ratios shown as "0.0" represent values greater than zero, but less than "0.05" percent. Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“. Quantity for U.S. shipments U.S. producers’ U.S. shipment quantities. In measuring consumption and market share this methodology avoids reclassifying and/or double counting merchandise already reported as an import. Unit value reflects the fully domestic value. Figure E.2 MDI products: Apparent consumption and market shares based on quantity, by source and period * * * * * * * Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. E.16 Table E.19 MDI products: Apparent consumption and market shares based on value, by source and period Value in 1,000 dollars; shares in percent Source Measure 2022 2023 2024 U.S. producers and processors: Fully domestic Value *** *** *** U.S. processors: Valued added to imports Value *** *** *** U.S. producers and processors: Total Value *** *** *** China Value *** *** *** Nonsubject sources Value *** *** *** All import sources Value *** *** *** All sources Value *** *** *** U.S. producers and processors: Fully domestic Share *** *** *** U.S. processors: Valued added to imports Share *** *** *** U.S. producers and processors: Total Share *** *** *** China Share *** *** *** Nonsubject sources Share *** *** *** All import sources Share *** *** *** All sources Share 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: Shares and ratios shown as "0.0" represent values greater than zero, but less than "0.05" percent. Zeroes, null values, and undefined calculations are suppressed and shown as “—“. Value for U.S. shipments reflects MDI products sold in the United States from domestically manufactured MDI products (including the value added by U.S. processors to domestic MDI products), as well as the incremental value added by U.S. processors to imported MDI products. In measuring consumption and market share this methodology avoids reclassifying and/or double counting merchandise already reported as an import. Unit value reflects the fully domestic value. Figure E.3 MDI products: Apparent consumption and market shares based on value, by source and period * * * * * * * Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: The shares represent the share in the overall dataset, exclusive of processor data. Certain product forms and sources are not separately labeled in the figure if they are relatively small. E.17 Figure E.4 MDI products: U.S. producers’ U.S. shipments and U.S. importers’ U.S. imports, by product form and source, for 2024 * * * * * * * Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: The shares represent the share in the overall dataset, exclusive of processor data. Certain product forms and sources are not separately labeled in the figure if they are relatively small. E.18 Figure E.5 MDI products: U.S. producers’ and U.S. importers’ U.S. U.S. shipments, by end use and source, for 2024 * * * * * * * Source: Compiled from data submitted in response to Commission questionnaires. Note: The shares represent the share in the overall dataset, exclusive of processor data. Certain uses and sources are not separately labeled in the figure if they are relatively small. Some labels have been truncated due to their relatively small size in the overall combined data, exclusive of processor data. ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── === D-Grids Spec Sheet === D‐GRIDs references (i.e., for use with the D‐GRIDs tool) for: Methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) products from China (CN) Inv. No. 731‐TA‐1733 Preliminary D‐GRIDs spec sheet, p. 1 Question D‐GRID number Columns Rows PRO Question II‐3a (Overall machinery capacity) 113 3 4 PRO Question II‐8 (Production, shipment, and inventory data) 167 3 12 PRO Question II‐9 (US shipments by channel) 206 3 3 PRO Question II‐10 (US shipments by end use type) 215 1 7 PRO Question II‐11 (US shipments by product form) 224 1 6 PRO Question II‐12 (Employment) 231 3 3 PRO Question II‐14 (Purchases) 245 3 4 PRO Question II‐15 (Subject purchases by importer) see note 260 4 15 PRO Question III‐8b (By‐product revenue) 402 3 1 PRO Question III‐9a (Profitability data) 406 3 13 PRO Question III‐9d (Depreciation expense) 464 3 1 PRO Question III‐10a (Nonrecurring items) 468 3 7 PRO Question III‐12a (Assets) 504 3 1 PRO Question III‐13a (CapEx and R&D) 508 3 2 PRO Question IV‐2b (Pricing products US) 555 6 12 PRO Question VII‐2 (Processor: Trade data) 910 3 14 PRO Question VII‐3 (Processor: US shipments by channel) 955 3 3 PRO Question VII‐4 (Processor: US shipments by end use type) 964 1 7 PRO Question VII‐5 (Processor: US shipments by product form) 973 1 6 PRO Question VII‐6 (Processor: Employment) 980 3 3 PRO Question VII‐7 (Processor: Profitability data) 990 3 16 PRO Question VII‐8a (Processor: Depreciation expense) 1040 3 1 PRO Question VII‐9a (Processor: Assets) 1044 3 1 PRO Question VII‐10a (Processor: CapEx and R&D) 1048 3 2 Note: In relation to the tables on purchases of imports from subject sources by importer in the U.S. producers’ questionnaire (PRO II‐15), the data begins on the 2nd column of data entry fields and any text information from the first column (importer of record) within MS Word has to be included in the D‐GRIDS interaction with that data table (thus 4 columns not just the 3 relating to the numeric data) but the text information in the first column will not be overwritten when data are pushed into Word using the D‐GRIDs tool. Question D‐GRID number Columns Rows IMP Question II‐3a (Arranged imports) 95 4 2 IMP Question II‐3b (Negligibility imports) 105 2 2 IMP Question II‐5a (Imports CN) 110 3 14 IMP Question II‐5b (US shipments by channel CN) 157 3 3 IMP Question II‐5c (US shipments by end use/ type CN) 166 1 7 D‐GRIDs references (i.e., for use with the D‐GRIDs tool) for: Methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) products from China (CN) Inv. No. 731‐TA‐1733 Preliminary D‐GRIDs spec sheet, p. 2 Question D‐GRID number Columns Rows IMP Question II‐5d (US imports by form CN) 175 1 6 IMP Question II‐6a (Imports NON) 183 3 14 IMP Question II‐6b (US shipments by channel NON) 230 3 3 IMP Question II‐6c (US shipments by product end use/ type NON) 239 1 7 IMP Question II‐6d (US import by form NON) 248 1 6 IMP Question II‐6e (Specific nonsubject sources NON) 255 3 10 IMP Question II‐7a (Out‐of‐scope imports POI) 285 3 4 IMP Question II‐7b (Out‐of‐scope imports negligibility period) 299 1 2 IMP Question III‐2b (Pricing products CN) 309 6 12 PUR Question 1 (purchases and imports) 18 3 6 FOR Question II‐3a (Overall capacity) 100 3 4 FOR Question II‐9 (Trade data) 147 5 8 FOR Question II‐10 (Resales exported to the United States) 190 5 1 General note: Columns and Rows numbers relate to data entry fields only. D‐GRIDs does not work with rows containing calculated fields. Legend PRO = U.S. producers' questionnaire IMP = U.S. importers' questionnaire PUR = U.S. purchasers' questionnaire FOR = Foreign producers' /exporters' questionnaire The D‐GRIDs tool is a custom MS Excel application that allows USITC questionnaire respondents (and/or their APO counsel) to extract numeric data from the standard USITC questionnaire forms in MS Word as well as populate numeric data into the standard USITC questionnaire in MS Word. This document provides the inputs needed for the D‐GRIDs tool in relation to the above referenced antidumping and/or countervailing duty investigation(s). ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── === USITC Institution === 9913Federal Register / Vol. 90, No. 32 / Wednesday, February 19, 2025 / Notices of this or a related proceeding, or (b) in internal investigations, audits, reviews, and evaluations relating to the programs, personnel, and operations of the Commission including under 5 U.S.C. appendix 3; or (ii) by U.S. Government employees and contract personnel, solely for cybersecurity purposes. All contract personnel will sign appropriate nondisclosure agreements. All nonconfidential written submissions will be available for public inspection on EDIS. The Commission vote for this determination took place on February 12, 2025. The authority for the Commission’s determination is contained in section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (19 U.S.C. 1337), and in part 210 of the Commission’s Rules of Practice and Procedure (19 CFR part 210). By order of the Commission. Issued: February 12, 2025. Lisa Barton, Secretary to the Commission. [FR Doc. 2025–02759 Filed 2–18–25; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7020–02–P INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [Investigation No. 731–TA–1733 (Preliminary)] Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) From China; Institution of Antidumping Duty Investigation and Scheduling of Preliminary Phase Investigation AGENCY : United States International Trade Commission. ACTION : Notice. SUMMARY : The Commission hereby gives notice of the institution of an investigation and commencement of preliminary phase antidumping duty investigation No. 731–TA–1733 (Preliminary) pursuant to the Tariff Act of 1930 (‘‘the Act’’) to determine whether there is a reasonable indication that an industry in the United States is materially injured or threatened with material injury, or the establishment of an industry in the United States is materially retarded, by reason of imports of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI products) from China, provided for in subheadings 2929.10.80 and 3909.31.00. Subject merchandise may also be entered under subheadings 3506.91.50, 3815.90.50, 3824.99.29, 3824.99.93, 3909.50.50, 3911.90.45, 3920.99.50, and 3921.13.50 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, that are alleged to be sold in the United States at less than fair value. Unless the Department of Commerce (‘‘Commerce’’) extends the time for initiation, the Commission must reach a preliminary determination in antidumping duty investigations in 45 days, or in this case by March 31, 2025. The Commission’s views must be transmitted to Commerce within five business days thereafter, or by April 7, 2025. DATES : February 12, 2025. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT : Lawrence Jones ((202) 205–3358), Office of Investigations, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW, Washington, DC 20436. Hearing- impaired persons can obtain information on this matter by contacting the Commission’s TDD terminal on 202– 205–1810. Persons with mobility impairments who will need special assistance in gaining access to the Commission should contact the Office of the Secretary at 202–205–2000. General information concerning the Commission may also be obtained by accessing its internet server (https:// www.usitc.gov). The public record for this investigation may be viewed on the Commission’s electronic docket (EDIS) at https://edis.usitc.gov. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION : Background.—This investigation is being instituted, pursuant to section 733(a) of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1673b(a)), in response to a petition filed on February 12, 2025, by the MDI Fair Trade Coalition consisting of BASF Corporation, Florham Park, New Jersey; and The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Michigan. For further information concerning the conduct of this investigation and rules of general application, consult the Commission’s Rules of Practice and Procedure, part 201, subparts A and B (19 CFR part 201), and part 207, subparts A and B (19 CFR part 207). Participation in the investigation and public service list.—Persons (other than petitioners) wishing to participate in the investigation as parties must file an entry of appearance with the Secretary to the Commission, as provided in §§ 201.11 and 207.10 of the Commission’s rules, not later than seven days after publication of this notice in the Federal Register. Industrial users and (if the merchandise under investigation is sold at the retail level) representative consumer organizations have the right to appear as parties in Commission antidumping duty investigations. The Secretary will prepare a public service list containing the names and addresses of all persons, or their representatives, who are parties to this investigation upon the expiration of the period for filing entries of appearance. Limited disclosure of business proprietary information (BPI) under an administrative protective order (APO) and BPI service list.—Pursuant to § 207.7(a) of the Commission’s rules, the Secretary will make BPI gathered in this investigation available to authorized applicants representing interested parties (as defined in 19 U.S.C. 1677(9)) who are parties to the investigation under the APO issued in the investigation, provided that the application is made not later than seven days after the publication of this notice in the Federal Register. A separate service list will be maintained by the Secretary for those parties authorized to receive BPI under the APO. Conference.—The Office of Investigations will hold a staff conference in connection with the preliminary phase of this investigation beginning at 9:30 a.m. on Wednesday, March 5, 2025. Requests to appear at the conference should be emailed to preliminaryconferences@usitc.gov (DO NOT FILE ON EDIS) on or before noon on Monday, March 3, 2025. Please provide an email address for each conference participant in the email. Information on conference procedures, format, and participation, including guidance for requests to appear as a witness via videoconference, will be available on the Commission’s Public Calendar (Calendar (USITC) | United States International Trade Commission). A nonparty who has testimony that may aid the Commission’s deliberations may request permission to participate by submitting a short statement. Written submissions.—As provided in §§ 201.8 and 207.15 of the Commission’s rules, any person may submit to the Commission on or before 5:15 p.m. on March 10, 2025, a written brief containing information and arguments pertinent to the subject matter of the investigation. Parties shall file written testimony and supplementary material in connection with their presentation at the conference no later than 4:00 p.m. on March 4, 2025. All written submissions must conform with the provisions of § 201.8 of the Commission’s rules; any submissions that contain BPI must also conform with the requirements of §§ 201.6, 207.3, and 207.7 of the Commission’s rules. The Commission’s Handbook on Filing Procedures, available on the Commission’s website at https://www.usitc.gov/documents/ handbook_on_filing_procedures.pdf, elaborates upon the Commission’s procedures with respect to filings. VerDate Sep<11>2014 18:07 Feb 18, 2025 Jkt 265001 PO 00000 Frm 00027 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\19FEN1.SGM 19FEN1 ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with NOTICES1 9914 Federal Register / Vol. 90, No. 32 / Wednesday, February 19, 2025 / Notices In accordance with §§ 201.16(c) and 207.3 of the rules, each document filed by a party to the investigation must be served on all other parties to the investigation (as identified by either the public or BPI service list), and a certificate of service must be timely filed. The Secretary will not accept a document for filing without a certificate of service. Certification.—Pursuant to § 207.3 of the Commission’s rules, any person submitting information to the Commission in connection with these investigations must certify that the information is accurate and complete to the best of the submitter’s knowledge. In making the certification, the submitter will acknowledge that any information that it submits to the Commission during this investigation may be disclosed to and used: (i) by the Commission, its employees and Offices, and contract personnel (a) for developing or maintaining the records of this or related investigations or reviews, or (b) in internal investigations, audits, reviews, and evaluations relating to the programs, personnel, and operations of the Commission including under 5 U.S.C. appendix 3; or (ii) by U.S. Government employees and contract personnel, solely for cybersecurity purposes. All contract personnel will sign appropriate nondisclosure agreements. Authority: This investigation is being conducted under authority of title VII of the Tariff Act of 1930; this notice is published pursuant to § 207.12 of the Commission’s rules. By order of the Commission. Issued: February 12, 2025. Lisa Barton, Secretary to the Commission. [FR Doc. 2025–02760 Filed 2–18–25; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 7020–02–P INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION [Investigation No. 332–605] Recent Trends in U.S. Services Trade: 2025 Annual Report AGENCY : United States International Trade Commission. ACTION : Schedule for 2025 report and opportunity to submit information. SUMMARY : The Commission has prepared and published annual reports in this series since 1996 under the investigation title Recent Trends in U.S. Services Trade. In the years up to and including 2022, the report was prepared under Investigation No. 332–345, and in 2024, it was prepared under Investigation No. 332–601. The 2025 report, which the Commission plans to publish in May 2025, will provide aggregate data on cross-border trade in services for the five-year period ending in 2023, and transactions by affiliates based outside the country of their parent firm for the five-year period ending in 2022. The 2025 report’s analysis will focus on professional services (including accounting and audit services, advertising services, architectural and engineering services, education services, legal services, and management consulting services). The Commission is inviting interested members of the public to furnish information and views in connection with the 2025 report. DATES : February 3, 2025: Deadline for filing written submissions. May 30, 2025: Anticipated date for online publication of the report. ADDRESSES : All Commission offices, including the Commission’s hearing rooms, are located in the U.S. International Trade Commission Building, 500 E Street SW, Washington, DC. All written submissions should be addressed to the Secretary, U.S. International Trade Commission, 500 E Street SW, Washington, DC 20436. The public record for this investigation may be viewed on the Commission’s electronic docket information system (EDIS) at https://edis.usitc.gov/. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT : Information specific to this investigation may be obtained from Isaac Wohl, Project Leader, Office of Industry and Competitiveness Analysis, Services Division (202–205–3356; isaac.wohl@ usitc.gov), John Stefanick, Deputy Project Leader, Office of Industry and Competitiveness Analysis, Services Division (202–205–2607; johnathan.stefanick@usitc.gov), Sharon Fisher, Deputy Project Leader, Office of Industry and Competitiveness Analysis, Services Division (202–205–2431; sharon.fisher@usitc.gov), or Services Division Chief Martha Lawless (202– 205–3497; martha.lawless@usitc.gov). For information on the legal aspects of this investigation, contact Brian Allen (202–205–3034; brian.allen@usitc.gov) or William Gearhart (202–205–3091; william.gearhart@usitc.gov) of the Commission’s Office of the General Counsel. The media should contact Jennifer Andberg, Office of External Relations (202–205–3404; jennifer.andberg@usitc.gov). Hearing- impaired individuals may obtain information on this matter by contacting the Commission’s TDD terminal at 202– 205–1810. General information concerning the Commission may also be obtained by accessing its website (https://www.usitc.gov). Persons with mobility impairments who will need special assistance in gaining access to the Commission should contact the Office of the Secretary at 202–205–2000. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION : Background: The 2025 annual U.S. services trade report will provide aggregate data on cross-border trade in services for 2019–2023 and affiliate transactions in services for 2018–2022, and more specific data and information on trade in professional services (including accounting and audit services, advertising services, architectural and engineering services, education services, legal services, and management consulting services). The Commission publishes two self-initiated annual reports: a report on trends in services trade (Recent Trends in U.S. Services Trade), and a report on trends in merchandise trade, presented as a data compilation (Shifts in U.S. Merchandise Trade). The Commission’s 2024 Recent Trends in U.S. Services Trade report is available online at https://www.usitc.gov/publications/ industry_econ_analysis_332/2024/ recent_trends_us_services_trade_2024_ annual_report. The initial notice of institution of this series of investigations was published in the Federal Register on September 8, 1993 (58 FR 47287) and provided for a report on merchandise trade. The Commission expanded the scope of the investigation to cover services trade in a separate report, which it announced in a notice published in the Federal Register on December 28, 1994 (59 FR 66974). The separate report on services trade has been published annually since 1996, except in 2005. As in past years, the 2025 report will summarize U.S. trade in services in the aggregate and provide analyses of trends and developments in selected services industries during the latest 5-year period for which data are published by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. Written Submissions: Interested persons are invited to file written submissions and other information concerning the matters to be addressed by the Commission in its 2025 report. For the 2025 report, the Commission is particularly interested in receiving information relating to trade in professional services (including accounting and audit services, advertising services, architectural and engineering services, education services, legal services, and management VerDate Sep<11>2014 18:07 Feb 18, 2025 Jkt 265001 PO 00000 Frm 00028 Fmt 4703 Sfmt 4703 E:\FR\FM\19FEN1.SGM 19FEN1 ddrumheller on DSK120RN23PROD with NOTICES1 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── === Document === PK!^TD�1 [Content_Types].xml �(�ĖMO�0��H��*W�f�Z�G@bH\���"����qB0(bT�TJm����3�Y��@Lڻ� �>��I����qr�;gYB�0�A����xtx0�,���]*�1\p���H��(R�h�2�x�Ỳ��g\z�ఇ� �������I"�IJ�:��*��h)���ũO.��CN���4�!Q�[����;jM� �{�VX��>*��\X�������RKh�+��������M� �6��8�"��O�p�`�i�3N#Z�AD M��[�)D���f4ҭ ���Ժ���H]��[^a����V��{t���t+8��F�aBA��L~!����g��=���Ϳ$ˉ�����[!�F2����ĕ�O���D4������Uu/�j5�$�����(P[����3z��PK!���N_rels/.rels �(����j�0@���ѽQ���N/c���[IL��j���%�d�=�_�Ś� "����&s���l�u�4,���O���pw����վ���?�����x���'����mc�ƪE�ޱtD�\��S��ِ�9˲��u��˜��$�;�9'�rs��n��M��X?Ʒ��TQb2�����@���*�� �'IG�?=�,�e�RJ��Q���㇟lj�ۻ�O?�n>[?���Ƕp�����غ���^$��� t�?���� oHb�e5�W����v�8F)"ǽw�*��b՛rdY������*6?&� �놨l�9��Ҵl.[�1�y�l#�V ���q�F��',B#ѷݐ �Ivf�uh�\�V�{j���O��F�2!ds�XO�N�b��Fn�8|Rw�%ʒ�5��t�y�����d�;�!�ú����\c[U���Z0�Nj�K�4�VAbh�Nǔ5��{f�JC��f1���b�}9��n(��c�gG�0�L��b�~��5�P��G��mKD�P�#��?k$>�x:��}�y������������1��GPr��F%���AqG�>�)����t�o�9cv�������c|I{�6�;%�������7�X�d�q���~� (���~��0��B������ìm�$.p�rb/Dk��N���A�H�wd�l7��c���@�!U�� "��e������g$��EJ + �8,�C?�QZ�:s;���X��A�0��\=ħ8J�(�Q�E 4��|��4��r�S�d�u)ՍG�V�"��I8��y���d��WX�RT�h�Q��`ヤ�׳�6��|z$:벁�Ӑ�~ˎm��#�IW���J��o�Ot=֣ώ�9���Ww�ǒ$�Ǔ�����������0��!�C��(9��C����&��F�|������#���˯��PPĐų�;�wa��0���ۿ�k�� 9AR�}m#���;(�m��3R�@��ܐ�kw�ÝݝAy��±Ď�1���?�N��i�>YQ�b��f������c�D�^>����Z I� %�[=��}RBNJ�ZO�����̛cG�q��(��9��b�fSӳ����8T%�&V������Yk����vJ%�%YԗPY���*K2�Ie9�,k6�������t�2�����A�X�K��pvQ�)Sכf��w{'��]LWtd(�c���B��B�a¿�>�7�._�Ȣ�2��� �O������ =��v$��9��e(Y��-$e��$����{Ғ���Y�#�H�_��S&���������LfX��u������f&�a�\��/s������2��7�f`Ua���o�d'���gm���w��������O'�e^�L M@��co*�,����ٟv�q�������w0E����:1[l��,~9Y�|��nt��`�]��f=#��L�SW�g�/>�-&��o���xr� 6�)muo����ҙ},a��s�L҈)�=��~�ݩ�x���逳�~�� ��So�FH�L6x~f��^�o��c���z��SO�_����������h2{.��bs8���U}���Q��E��cJ?ᗿ%�ۓ��=ቅ�c���E�C="����¶=�j(�,����*�����yV�E�ٮ���+�1��.U���g#��v�%�p@���:��P������C���2���_���?(�#h�S���'�$Q�BĎ7��漤����2�c:�WA�#��rT�� ;��E�^��yS3��s̩-�椶$��C�-���DM�F�.�����,+���hI��"��]�5���ʯ����5-$��g)D�o/��F�F!�;�[R���%��i{.)A2�i�/F@GA>ۇ�����ҋ�'@N����m����u�wAE+��/5���/� V-,���bW�R��K[�Xg�6���t�'a{�����ڀ�'a�{6I��=�5�$s_�İ4Wc8���t�'�{���ݙ���'�{� �k3�a!dUm�]��8�X�p��u����NG�~?��(��/��x��,9Cum]�����S؛�d�P���n���Q����7���T˹�Zo*������h���;cg��T��$���q��zK�6n�RO |M�b��a?b�`*�l'��k:R�j �I[Xg�1}���Ks��ӱO��6�1�4�l'ؾ3M`�l{uM�z�ʐZ�b���/u�E�lS��� �����y���RN'�-�i��x�����>8���_�����X7^ ����0���eFC�G��c��J��G�� v��W�K �ҕFS:��Q='Iq��y����p8��68P�^�a�o����8�g��e����Ύ�ǃ�������YC���'���n���h�+g ��ُ� ��K�2���� z��T��"³Q6e7�,I�dc?aڏ>%^��-���h�V�z�e�aݐ���/Y��c��%&w4�������1_I*O�ee�v��X?*d�ԯm��/����9�/�D�g�S�,��{���j��N �е�:W�Dl�����u��NW�6�Щ��g;k�t��^}�)3�cG����f]V-AD����͢a����ZF�8�뺬ׅ���uC,�T�dz��r����vC��}^J��=�K\zɣݯ����w]�`��,9�it�*���h�5��9��8�V�h��K��o�Ly��l���E[;,�?���?Xn��iN{��nLě��t���Ϯ$cz��*���Qf�J��ێ0�����1���zz�����e����d^�0yh#FS��␜'��c���y��P���_�� �B�p�-�W{@�¾ �!طhY:�O��ijK��_$��� ʉ��!H0Ȧ7`3��YO0}s@(N{���o���Zd�W�H3E�,����6�-J;�)�{���wCb0�6�5��S�\�t7qS���hb�� ���}��\ ?H>�B|zn+a}�Ͷ厇̟z�!G9h��!����`�=��]7J^�^��K��o��J�F��>�|�7�:�W�+��¼)�J�aK؎�^����j�Jn�X-@Ā�5d!焽�N���c>m�nl;�y�:�MK2��1��'���K"�5d�W�-��.R��e6�K,���1����)c� �q%���_����#�Ӛ,J��ZGOkˡW�f��js������.�D���K�8�b�QZ9vl{��L��x¢ @@��:��\�9~u{6��NJl������?���]��]�M�'�K�K�Z��! �q�,�}ø�5�W�O6c/`(�ЃHڜ0r��� �!� *�)�� t [�� ����`[����B7�nh?�T�L`��T���5K�;3e��_��w�V��1�*5Q�p�H�F�%)U.j|�{���.iHħS�ȍ#��/�$ �}W$>үQr ]�'�o���m��7/H�ō�S�����.�B$b�7[l����Lq�'�4��sA�/��J���%Op��\�7��]��Aڻ�K��F�,D���IIL�_�5�ETs�����Q��Z�.7[��;�y�ŀE����G��\�J����hTpG�4_�/B���;��i�DzqWL荨��{i�1�FMB�S����)Oթ.���ں��(ռj���=�S=-�����SK�Rw&�=,�@+�����x���+o��g^ۡy���]]�=�,��.�#軾�ӷ��B�n���sW���X���6 ���� ��=t� ȍ�M����z�ub���`$H���3w���f0��69N Z�2�7yq%f���A�I�l#���0�1��R`�� �SY�����O(��yaH]9�.�.M����PH�N���ߋ.�o���|�t�l�N�̲��h���/$g� z`�L`�DC/R�ম5[�j�nO[�'e�qƴɁ�q�v�Rf�"wh�Ωs�V�3��ɨf��kM�L��K�09�K �.���!�"K�s�8b�`�E��Az��+��k> Qz#�ǫ�"w��-�\�#�aB���x�{7��Et`u4f�0�$�+xB�t3���4�#���%ZO�|rQ�[��;�mz#3�s1 6O|��ϣ-�D����I�6�L�|�%Y�hJ��P@�� }������V�8��"{�[����$���p3~6��@.v�W�nS��R�]�.��Ĥ������d�\KN.˘�91k�IPr&�0��/X�%� N����5���;�����z�L��y�M��-QL��b�:]ҧ�0�1��*՛Y�Q�zJ%W�}�� ㆘!C����������강����b�%�`4vy��#E� ���� m��s-� v)u��a7�Z�*I��4I�㩣,�����avK�|Jo��ȭ�.&K���I��% ,ɻ�N��/�Ä0\B���0�^�l����6d9�v�����A��i �7Ν���B��c`�UI���&���`�>�yl�HmNz�M���^�漏ٔ�z��e���\�0��͏�ߧ��^�'A\������L�����}�y�ЀKphR�)dk�E��q�%��$4aOϾ���XDÌ�~�~�_�C ʑ4]��->֍�Zsoơ�ۉMClPŜ�;1UYԥ��\S���uM� ڜq�B��"Q�:E����p���d��܄�mQ9H;#�'�s��-�͞�:�Ҳ�r3AD)C+G�C+6'���Y��2^��Z�[u�_?���_��$96�����Z�2J@r~JP�f�iQ���G ����2Z �@m�cZjLr��^��6�ޏ�i��J����MS�+�g[����Lcv5g��Z�0w� ����!�uM?=��th�4�~�e�61^rM���L>�I�}vl��췿�3I�?�u���i.o�\tũϞ�O��; {��LZ��_��݉��X��N�9�$fS��"��Z�"3� v�y줖B!m\zy?�j�G�Y6�$ $��Ot��Ԗ�%p�b+4P!B��%fV���@Oۂ��0�jY����׃?0��Q��؍=��}���;b�\�{���v���=3�L��Q?0U&�ԩ;W���_�����f �Y�AN�C��wgHW��Ϭ���aa*���� *q%�h��s\)�twt��ұr�T��N\A��S�^�>i�R�a!l�W��U/�>Y>y�Q7-}.zZn��,�θ����y��bj�@�(kJ����@1�yX(Y���}�$�7�JBt� �����������\&�ۦ"�����n��}������Q�AxN��zͱ�87]W���k�� C�~����p�6V;�����ѓ����5�n#i�����s�I�v��ڮ����xz�e�%�N��kt9u��:�/��L���}��'�KR)^ŋX%��$QH ��/�@f�:�/i�vW0Ǡ\R,V�i�{�����FK3ض�&�����m��xn��n�Z�H��l2�̱� ��rbm�gЩY�%K��!ڳ��w����%�b^ᢦi"賺1oVd�8U����Ê���z^�R�hU3�T/���S9�j9���sy�����(_�R��o����P��E��8�8j�m�q������lJ��w�T �� ��F`��q[X) ��|�W,.���l���^�k�ݲ�cC7��P���`&�42��W�]���l��r-�l�/�U�mF� ��ݰ�tl����5z���[zdMj���r��1M�I{�Mr���m��QI��w���킘) �ޏ�"\)1��*_G�?��'�1-����ٝ��2zxYF��x� ��1��J�읬�z��1�=���5-��D�zY�?�m�x �4O��8T�cH�Կ�����c#���ɀ��:!��Қl[���7t���Ȗʎx��1���(l�;� ��Ӻ9�"˻���Ǝ�,��²X�����N�gg�ս���N�\5@>��|�fAr���O��,�^�M�e��gx����+�iv�#��q�S̜��/\O�����5tl��n�,��4]����o&�&6���,ro�tM��h�h�� ��I ``�bEW�SU�քՎgn#KI�#P6#��Rb�Vإ�:5EE���4J�Z��h��˱���FNv�Ή�l������Q�~�L�Vb9�^�E����4�4*�J64�T�7�Rkɉ̩����&�7���KZ���5�͆D�q^b;}4},3�y���f�$�%��G�i�6H;�R�vP��i���MbAcr�ۍ}�Uv� �Ѳ+�.ݻC�.��E����8Z�`��|#ZX��}bf��$f�1�.��h��d���W1���~Sg|�ڔ��%":�65\pb�z��cx�OK����+��W6�;Q9zS��z����d}�ܦ��̄��(���i�� u�R3��v�]Y���(�e����B֨B�g"t+���u!@.-5��;���dO�į�e�����b��G� �u��?)���/��Ҙ��r�7���|�#�kNW~��%bL�}�Z%,y˖���tݯ":Vr)W���{��N���c� ������+�yQ�v������8Bs� +}$�����u���K��xA������U/ޏl���������i��eD�=�A�V����m�ؾ~��� ���Ո�iG~N�ps��Nj:�pJ1��&���8�.��oZ4�7jD�����,���x��B�B�6!��C�ޒDUd�,5y�샣�.�K�팏T��%���ʽkN^J��ȴ�n������^M���M�b��%��y� �@H���@�Mᵮ{�Ѝ9y�25�Ff!��B@&�3�� ��2*B��A�X�=��v`A���S���` ��bx��%�:t����� K�{P�C�N�y�KN9]���f����)ki��Bx�J���n��7~.v�Y5ۯF KW5�?;ɍ�Q.F+��e;�:�FU����vH�T��4�h����M#��ъCtv=���G�{���H>������@�M�ф�Zp���$�Ւ��f���Z���UT�?rOg�)�Ҵ,yUP�t���Z�8uS���g ںkC�g�E�i�峘�qO&p��f�����zJ��ZV|�� �\O�O���;���n�>�%���O�F���T�f���v��)�����p��!@>Lӧ�?'��,������C�'k��*�����Z���\��sM��I/Ƣ��M��B��ME��d��E���~�SYz���"�'�l�|����6MO�%�Sh��o����H�m�6ݲ�N�����UZ.�T'K4��ڕb�D�g�>}B�K��O[���RE`�i��|�Dd� ��O��^�?��9��\�u���q��k�Z]��P��_��]H�q�t��H���d#���S��@�u�Lq "d��H�r-�f��Es�蓬3�z;�ě���|��c��g��22����^���sd�Ŝ�E�I�mi�4 ���T��c�r#A���L��X�/�ͪ��#��ݤl���_�1g��r�³�)�E�X#�ܣ���HW��\ƴLa�R��v��n�����&�m���DE/�x����{�y~ƛ軪� Bq��2ث�cj�(��D�b�m4e+�d�8yT���h_�u�����}ƂWj���ͣq1H�K��7ٷ�з�l�U]������9N~(����݊>]�|�� ����c���0��d��pM���y��.�9� � %Β��a`�8@�#D̓���q������i������G� ��bU�T�n���E�d!�!-��=��R�Px'�Dh3e����]��]پ~ ��E_t=EJH}��!�w�S:r�Ϯd��!��9$�=�.����وЈ����e4�S�D�d�e�l�B���Ƽ��%J�Y�!Sw�6��^�9[>x��g�Fa��s'�>�$�e�ٲw�Sa *��������ά! ���.!��x�7�{��}V���������9�S�ݟS��l��q�r���M*���HI���f�[�TW`���gO �z��t��� �G��q��aiO���M:�)_Ү�U��(�5� ��6�]�Bk���9�]�w�BMiWH�BR��v���'Z�mC�g����Y0��� ��cD�&�g���.�}&Z��_�17�r]4��`]����#S]4nZ���ϵ�����%w��F�S�_é�$��T�����Z�.Py�u���T+=�*=���17�j3E���Y���S�z� �{�i��~Z��D����t>:+ӡ��0���tN�W�*P5��I���l�lb�5���SR����P�C�iv��y����?;�s�h ��X#�%b��G����3�R�bl��t�1(��B"擦K��A�t)4��jY�=� ��*����Nz#�}�f��¢�[�N�C�A�+y�����"�w�k�l���ɜ�V`@�O�m��zk'���?=%�]+h�� u��Ǚ�����fQ=�Z�uKg�^�SP �:�)���xaC;��+��%�_�!��@K>�j�~ʢl��y?��#\=|�W�Q�|�r��p��}��\�}�P{��Ze�r��&)d��n�gY���x��3 �~$h�^��v��2%(`ֹ�d�k^n�_�6��X���L��[��нl��"�m�^�Ď2�����vJ���|�1�L�]hi[6"�XH�/�vO��X�/l+���E�|`ږ��!e��,��m����Yh*��/�y�h����@��5�9�4��u��f��05�m݇w-�����si�:;��jo��n�ݚ�b�5�di�隮�&Ȯ�d�!��O��A#l�0U0\��6i�{]�_v��^rϼ����r���,\���4�;�1�7�؛��7��U���3 � �m��Ф�~S����ЇNЭ"��ݐ�nj�F��4����c�Bч3TL�::r�5pF�j@�m�Ј�#�Лp`��O��|�l.�������%"*��� �Ba�+�Nu��*b���&4qP�[�b���_!J*�m�`"0B�f��3@"�ԮWOa���#�Pn ��E���Ŝ�E $~� �`"0 B�b�B���3@"�ԮWOa�8�ε���8K�>#��5��>=�z�:p�\���pT)� � �����Jr?���#k�v�h=C�5�4�>8fkm������U��8 �I�ah�r��I:�A��-��M�9f�d���l�YO��Kf�`��,d�:����RԎۥj�uJ�c A+��%MʹJIHj#��?��R��R�梔^�Z�P�@��F�� �moXS� R�� �G�0 �t�U0�� y2L;(l^��#��t��*��c�Lf!AF�?$xH�{�F��L���6w������pu����ҩ�T�A�W���dj�Y!ք��B���vHĒ���)��X��*�c(w��bX�D�\`�M�l�C�ۺ�τ��B2��vH�����)��?�V�����b2dXi��vm� 3��L����!��S����w�����Alb��t��R_�+��7�^�p3V)w�6n�_����E5Sf��>�=��^��͞|�tlOө�o4U��g�E��q�̣@=�4oSh��R��cK���(=���@^�bI�]������"+�[7_��o�:�.�p�7`u��Ջ|�4ؿ���c�����ϫ(�FJ��ֻ���m�ɗO�z�#����s�܇+%$K�~���dS}����5�ɖ���i��]vkE�Mh�=(=[6KnÌ%��Ű�%� 3���������T*���B��j���:�yk#O��f��^yR�hc�,i䕭�_��JZy�N�`�ӂB~4d�7��SZy��+o�*L��V�� ��a��d=��&iJ[��)�bV�ס/� �﵉��}(�����t�,9���1YR|�=�6�B�7C�|�����������xA�Zy~�X���d�Q��ͣ�n��aOL#q�J�~�%�'�U�LX�,���D+��K�CO�d�_�d���@�ʕcO �ѻ��V�'�Ў���q�rzu�h�p�7/ 8 iB� k�丱p�"9���a۲&;����Y(����\""��Ca6��xT��# �ܼ��vs����bn�h����r��`�[6s)�+�?0��q��*����*$��� ��� !�� �!A�k-d�v�](�Mw��f����,�)���]̾=\�b�t~pU��ӏO�!gjI�^gϳi7����� 俩�Cژl�֊��X�3��|Boj�G�N;��Ν�m�2��7�������w����$����61�N�`�M[��`K�tq�U �Q ��;VbD鑖����֩�m�%�l�YyY�#�-n:P����Yf��D�W)��J�(� ��{�#K(Z~��)A��Ӆ+�e�[_��A`�� �(d��M�R�טDI��4&GlGef��_ٓl*�Y�chmN�y��ң�4�Y��E�@���\���&���X���=�A|����,�?d{�~�����w���ӟ+� Eq����'wg�dS��2�g)Ru���X��X+�����f��q��x[�Y�î�����j��Q�jM��`W�[�ru��7�( �U�� �i��랧�/,�g����Y�{�����Q�&�a��E)��`�x)���8���Bi���f~s�esZ���pb��ڝ�j���A��r�6�� ��!��фI� !��Z*r�6�zf��.ާݹ1vnb9�7�s;-�]������E� �Dm�u�Eh�sm�n��� X��R��'�h�?~�#��@w �#Y�=��=ZZ�~�=㫰GKi��u�G�����:}��hs���o�q��|!��fb#�$Rת�\�ڙت���ܚ���l+��TX.[�Ș_�}��? L�,�(�$�CI6%Ke˷V7�aY���s�w.��NMŖfa�#p)|��tt�4]�-��+뚎�U�)�^�luK=�>Gğ��b�g{Jx>W�㷅ϵ�pU���2�Z���*~������:��� �2{�&�r��&�Sm��� _k���;�8@�W;���%����^ ����r"߉�*�w*�� ��w�$ߩ�4w��Q:�j�܁i�w:�魯�a�4y���=���Ȅ�4���I��'N�;1GU�=���i���>����U�_���S��R��S�C�N�N�>��j��q��j���DO�O�_��!�����U��K���%�O']@&������I+��2��j��uW�/�I+'U8i��IC��XNm �p�v����p�>�=�� �Pi��Q�f�t��k�� 9?���f}���ܠ.|����*���X��V�O�hg�шJP��j��C� ] ���.�І"Sd|��ViFX�p�H�h��U�5�ڰ|�6��֙�>�=�m/c�I��ڈ�&k�R��k�oئA��W⥝�І"C���D��xf�R��˲M��/�Z��&�#Pp-xe���4�T�+ᥱ^�Ŗ�P�VO�K{i�9`�u ת�����p]]c){�w}W/�Kxi������,M�X�(įb%:Xw����!ϳd��>�%�i',��ժ�s���.�O;����[��R�F�i���|�0dה�Z� ��H- ?���.��"W뀬�J�x~�(2� �ƭ1�C��,����i���4Z�.�$��R��:����F�E$E_D�!��rHCA�j���!ͱNe�\�wª"�\-+�~97�����h6u�v�p����a�iחC�:M�n#f'q�.���B��q�^\]�$�p�^��+��� �7��#�o������FZD_�%��pD��aE��㍔E������)�'��~��(R=�^}W��Y�+����:�/Gר2�\�rn���%�rd:��|9�%�X ��a���0R����~�UpLŷ7/�3 ���L�N�����0��O�T�pq�K!1AJ`�>7L��"��pڌ��\���������X����z�M'0tVlj� ���R�m�D��5��z;�����1Z!��j��4D��4�m�ϥ��#wI?��i��圩K���ϊbZp]i�WǪ8�����K,3�x�û:?7R�_��U�6H(C�]�U lm?m*S��i ��1O�Y�xjxyo�����xBx�g4�u��0w��0���A������~����,�m*�m!)��.�r�ӷb:�:�RI��뚥FK�� ?�{Gt�(|NW�>^�h�A�H�]tǀ�U� �A�J���Ƙ�S| �$� ��"|"��J�ɒ�4��K�1�Ug�'�X4g�r�0^�5&V��v5������`��4�$��G0`HK� a氾� �� \���]�f��]u�Z�����:����i2��^�a� ��t�e����`짵Q)`lo#p�B��9G����ą�{7I�f�d5���m=��j�������aPck41!S�ITd�)��F�-8)��44_e��h;oUr�� À��a��I�ò=+�f0�y4#4�}|���,K��I=�&6��ï���Qz�vg߰���@�B$|@����zx��iJxf/��FO��D�gQr�n��R�:�V�#2%d����LH��`F�q9�i��b0�������eC7a�4�_�t}W�~��е������>��IΥ="(�ޅ����}:R0�@����!�����+�Պ"�c՝�#����Gp��\��̩"��yB��k�!��&b��q��A0�S������m�(7@�PYg]^1}�mLa˹�R�U��GR���l.�X�yȷ��T��Ms��Pe�����D��6K���5y�K��Yf?����5 �o��4Y=Θ���N��C���ۯ��r�6��Y���|�6�c�\�_��d��b5^��Mq�{��}w�6�d�R-أҹ�YZܶƷ=y}w��i����������(�Y�y�y#�������O�U��Ȋ�9��^y����v�Q �5|��E ��p�7Z����qOB~]F�l8(�qǢ��h�� �j�%��@�'>��y���E5�,��ۈ��Z�q��מ+Qt_�]��Q[5+�mw5�����jV%ZvV�R"�t���?���O�\���o6=�?�ndt�����dJHS1̛K�h���G�N��Dz�"���?�����OT��7�S��,7���:�.��h�����������Z��F� ;���Ԑ(�?�Af�c�C�w��V��ai��Y�&�$���$�d8���I��~p�+W'tIh�n8�����p,B�z�H��m'u8)V�\.�P�������($�$W6"�=&N�-o�+k���WǹZD�|ɀ,sGd�SY���d�-�R�=�O���l��8�r�2�)� �6��>�,���#�����|ɦ�T�p�c���f^���p]�Ki6���֖w�=C+��Ԧ��[�_�k2v�>h��)��!���E(��]��j�c�p���:�Y�٭�S���=B�#�#D��Guh�� t��zQ��Z��7��P�N�Um��8B���*r��G���S,5�~+�Ѫ�E2���[s]�F�B�@T�SdUW9�T �^�ȵ�z�U�.����R/E��Q����^DkGh�sz9J�X� "�w~l1|��M���{��Q�e,���Rt�(�0�Rt����ZH���a*�H$�Ώ-��=���>��v=����[ �蒱�N�-E��QH`K��\���A3��>�nA{�ڌՐ��b�D� y��,���4����a��2�ҶɈK#��ODkm�P�� P�Ȧ���P��M����$,��K6 �mL²��($L�Be #uN/�IXe_�`�]7Ȟ�z+_���B��K��4������($�%�B �[����E�����̚��mbZ]`�-E��r��r�-e`����ZH���a���-�w���fl(�Ve�,ʾDæev���k e��YCٿ�FY��ɍ&I��`W$���E���V���2r��my���X.�;c�m�>;cu'p�l���c��o�p�I a�ww�dO&1\��no�n�[�N�J'��l�d�Ơ'D3`H�o[������r������C6]wU+)�������g ՚��|^ה��9Iܵ���J���~��3�߷���� ]ΚꚊ���]Cߎ'�Uy���~wmt;���C�������B�1J���F�l��wb��l�ܶl�vj��h/J��P6�qv��A1�J>ܭ�1��U����80��dm]�����ݰl��on�N�N�����ݴP���A�ƪ�)�d®oz��$}�2�^V�� v-�+����@�!]:��߲Kf�4�T�١�$�O�AD��1��[��NEA�v�0&j�Y�iuē��p�.�g��[|k�:r�ѷ&�Y}�����C��/>{�1���q��!��4"���ݧ�T�������f�n8��5���C�wЫ���1L> ��r ��1kh'_Ü�䆏I�`p42�}�+^OK�x}8��_�{شJ�Q�����d@m0��WЛ�}��k��=_R����klgF���2/*+> #���Fh LX���Ft�d�8c~�\���p�V����ۺkN��"����.��Q�4�z��$�7OVW��k�b���&v� -�2LE=+���C�r(����w��d��mO�Xό�g������ ���� p.f��\/����3�fYy��5S���P�m�����t�XB�Oz��� 0K�`K�\ �>���";*��K�J��>hrs_��&�t#��ZΣ1�6x�Z"�,ƦI�)\�s-�0���� z�8�S*���Y7Lۍ4Z发�#�����Է��@���tI}����Z^$�y���%�)hE�i��L8T -zTňf4��I|{�\h�1-u4-���T�}c��̝&ﻺx���O�������0��ծbl( �5�.��|��11��z+��w �Ge��ܬ)���4�P���������0�q��@ b���_%�������]�.$0U�L���)�Ǹ����k�,e���y��j��;⸂�:NIkY.t�>�%g��M��;J�J>���=���a�vep�Y���V B��ߪ�t���G$[���0Y=45M����Lg�d�\����v��:9����3=�B��.��L�S��_) ���l�\�I>ϕۿa��f�d:��n�q�[㱋9,�F:�(�-�=0��E���(���*s��@�T/3�A�� t]�G�8*.��\*�Ъ�E�c�Ẏ�Bo��'k �t\Q�#XE��.�h-�%���YD7�~�\(��Uy�GG�qV�UE7�:[4{K�96�}y�ъ�F�YER0y��5�Y�W�R����{�����,���č���=7��=������jgF��Ć,*+>QL���4B�I�~�?�i�z�1�W.��ѕ}f��u֜��EƇ�J������4]+�h�)� ��)�����֢õLC���y�8ؒ��89�x�:P���k���i�S�j�%&VS���hE�&�S]9ik�����>h>r>k���2� �V�2p}U���z�҅�ۏ��p�:�$�ԝ��qm��o��x�������WoxاkI��Y������{�G��Ͼ�Z\���-q��� �x6 |��߆��_�����+��J"�BC[�E:Y� ڻ"~��"�5Z�+pF������������f�i��C7j j#�'������� ���E�bT��,��}�t���i�� �H����Vh�%�jc�-�:pO�]�pD�z�~�]F?�#���Z��Ig������*��X���yX�ү:�nɅ�q\�-�vߩX�O�l�S:vc�aw�����vG�M��ݕ^t���9ݞ�/v?�ʦsN(��4}+x���6jjsSeL�~��ԛ#N��@ݾ.�nD�k�M��ǟ:Y����b��OݿEU;�o�&b�L�p��r���M9�j!�}04M��h�����2Y�vO��8��"��~��/[621���fZ�.�z�;�؆G��|���m(Swt���8[��$�y �`�]��v �����P�p�d�cq 7J�gQ�s\n��K�˫���E6��z�~Z�!���� \:�`�>�Z��2ˠ�h�Z����u��h,q�������e�Uz�aEW���HA�]\De��S�M(���=�2�sn���s�5�U��^�2�>ٹU5�N��H�G�A�6".����ٮW����/@��ul}��=xs�/����C�q)�c���\�×��7�� ������#��ƅ��h����6;FޮKϯsym7�;�@��u��U���xu�w�*�W�x�e�.k�ݹ���5�&5?�Տ겤���u��i�q��`���`��}8��EQ/-�����N[X,���_J�(N�왮��ōG(L�5�o�Ekr�FJZ��_Uw�^�$bC�1|���@��\6�`P�G..������E�|�eD4M&)��גa�e����f�/����j�89�ޡ�� >��}�Y�q�n}�$Y�u�|GO?�p�è�e��r����p)*�f>T(S���%�������9&R��Α~'�[�^����'DwB�G����&�%�eUsTd��v��?o�QM�!��e8C�){?+��=����@�?f���� �SP����0�[���� �Qy\�R�?�F��얀���I�E�ꙹi0뭞��'0����e����/�3�qi{�� ��X�mU�kϭk_6$�|ݍ�*��i������_�tm�l�� c�oe���o'�9����7g���1�~�6Q�r�|��vY��!�O��������}N���IHoo���� �Ϗj���{���5Cm1����3��]�F�{W}K4�qa�˳�Ch� ���.LB�(����mvn��n �/b�(��^(��Q*,�%^T�lb��}�^|�ݼ��ޥ��q�S���2f���e��*����y:)�:k��X�L��gzg������`z��l�}{tļ��&�(���1I�+Į�����EGi�}���59;nӪ-o�jJ�#�:3K�ֶpFv�I���Wɧ��fa,��rGVzE�=�a���b@��ڍV4��,��):ەm��mSt�lj�˾"PW��m��G��$�ih@���|X�,!S4EC&��S9�C���/gI5��l��@��#�,��uE�n5�������^��Ǯ��q���_k ���x�]�^f�Z�?$q|�A�|���(>�y�?��jftP)�X�U �R�J��a!�k��_�Iy�.z&�F��%>�SS��#�����r���)���rّ�k���ZD�u�ҽo�)�U���$�`k&���|��$�������c�@�����b�v&�5�H��D����!�M~��������?a�k�Q§|�S���էLgj���+�T�1]���WdY�R.U4L������45NjdDk����ޤo�ގ��͠�MQkS��~{�M����N�m�cl?�)��/٦ =ǿ��)��^$ OT���rҩ�-�T���(��/5-ri9>),�.Z�ǩ�/�wVdM&��������{��X0Bwt��]�EV�`�F��)0Cy��&NC�DŽ�RS�1�T/*5_6�#+�2�6�՛�9�"��7�[��ش���& ���x6ᧉ1�gco�c7>*J��.5�����ؾb�b�S����D�f_(XeB�v��c�i��ʾ�XV)�]�"����߳_=CxSSٛ�m��D�R�ѻ����{&Q�>Y���~�GV}��3Y[�&�QT�w�Q쳡����ߜ�,��h��fwݓ��s��C�9�\i���|��~S��7|��dBo�zyۥ�=� �6�.�DS�\�d��v)>>O� ���zz�=-���g_5�~��2t9�e����/�8t�N���N4���a��"We��1�h�E(�q��?m��V�_|�;~��V��B!}Q���ۄt�6B�Z�Ox�U����) �tY �m������Yx��t#�9S>��S�2J�k�����-2�n϶t&� !��z ��¿�v�)B����g�;`�k����e`ĩ��$�b�M�����?L�K�c�_�B���;B��\�T7�M�V�}�g�X����T:�!�I��aC�d%�� �����-;;v��f�@S7G�,�Xh��jJ���b��s ��������0�A���#�0���j��d{�w��[Vlr��%I��f�����eΧ:�Avy@#��4�dP�����X{9\J��W����H�f8�q����D�Ai�=`���A1I"�_�P��U��x�/���PNt\�n� �B �Y���4�Hl�B�I��G��y|�m�y�t_t$Q>M]��ʽ{w��HѠ�N����^��%��d�a�^35C�ȭ�R,ِ�� ���j�E�_��/J(�䘢�L�ϱ(A��b�2P��%̶(�Ǎ����fJ�$��~URG��0��0"%)�F̍�,�\�`a���;B���a��D��h�~i���m�HR�����R̽��䧑'�B�����K�B�Pތ��++�4I�%������ �SsyW�#��ri6����ױm�+����tuy�,>kMZ\�k ��g}�嫾n(�?�-�inZ�cW�=!v��3"��?+���Q�Z�0����g !U�43w��"��,��ܼ3��,z��ꛯ�HA����$��E���p_ �u #W������429 �ξ�v]p:u��#N��%6��)������70avs�s�m@s5���Ε�g�5[��J�/�PT�;��?&p���E^���Jؗ�`��gzU�M��lNX$�:aJ��zΖ.'������U^''��6��9���&Q��L���`��K�%ʦ�?���2�_�-�H�~ٱ{;G, � �mP5Ww�Xq���@� ��0�Bu���c#'����v����^�a,b�eke,�E���t���C��GHVg06�� �r��dK XI���>\��C��� ���+!�,��RaE0D+�:�l�S���TQ�S4�G�XWS��J�O5Tf�k��p���B�Pt3��u���z.;(Ѵ�nj���7�PE�|��b��4o�1�s샡h�I�[�Z%�iJ_J�H����cT}))f���a9�hY�`��;٤�⹊Ֆ��5O�TzH��P k�?aŜo')7��^1���ֿ(��!��~4������k�a�e��9�A����/L��l��uk>�g9��5��r�����r��%�.|�i�g�����W��p��9�'{�U��a�H�S���TWe[�K&T����>���)Z��tɵ��'UR,����2�t����qq�z���eȾ�13$�9��@G%�iUF�wA �V�A[�pz��؞)%�Y�-�Ѝ}��es���Dїe�P�Q���Pa� =��l���H/��y�{h~��f�;�RfB�U�5�x\��@��S2V��a�R2V�uǓi�*ׁ��*[g�u�e���!�)�s�ui:P���G����Bó����$�b--�ʎUv�ц�*;zf��2��a�+;��\=]����|P�`��Ҍ���aꖮc���i^�2SB%�{����J�r�NB�$lP�kL��w�m9�~�,:�N�LY�u��N��y��˞u��Qg�M������V�y�˰� �|�~r,c�g����3����S�ֺ����2���:~�e�M�jZeITt�@p��@s�:�u���!�)�s�uq:�\���]�4�kSv�fB_�G�hk�.��&�\�e)�9+;B�{e��C\�Q����]�!o�4Y����(O�p�;���߅;��j�4Ϭ�`� Pf���qxF����IB���a��LEC��yJ���h�Ȝ |�?����C����+7�O9Z��v0��A5�t ��t|�`�7�� ���R�]�dO7>�dt`��Ձăft`p?qH9�k��Ӂ�H�v�3:�M�ɦa��Wv���T�$��ʎQv$;:geG��Qv��0ĕ�p��.Nّ�j v�>(X0^Giƺ��y���T�gt����y}�(� b_���?^�t���ۂ���{Px�j����I"��rPs���N�d�=�w�l��~��M�- �b�!�b����r���)��(^3]���蟦�dt��[ݙ�6?9��0�u �p��.N�6?\ّ���.�2�R��u,�4����{ڙ�6?9��0ĕ�p��.N�M��G�L���L=3a�o�����J�}e�nx����� t��m��T�55[���n��F�I!���Nș1�3��a��ù�}��Z���ўW��, ׁ�K'�Y�ӶJ�F���F��\�u -��$��ׁ9��0�u �p��.N�hYdz4�M��fK�S��W,Mw�;|eeG�~��JM�r��a�+;��\=]��;��,��4c�%K3\��W�7jͫy�4 �T�,M+gߒ?�z4���c�u[z=>���SH��Pir)w\�� �/�٤{5�I��..��__��/���z>��TW�a���3�^�f�Wlp?qχr8�UN:Z��v�|����@����2��>��ɚe�ۂ �r-W��!�u ��(;�6O���eeGJ���J}As��a�+;��\=]��3�|P�`��ҌuDG3��%$Ouq�;R��(*� 幒o'>��\�(�������c�D�R�֟��&N�0-��S2���I���0����NǼ+���'x����E���it6o�s�!����]}H��*�b���C�#�٪��*�2��=��p��������[j3�j��\QM?��җ�~(�B�C��"����b5��W���c�LC��#���\�.J��w��I����+V+�s��| ����́��wR~8��{��5���/V?Kɦ�+mg�zB�ԫ-�� ����Smd�ǐ4�z����7��뗿��c,6V�D/UE��$IVE�~����wo0�r���O��E���6��"^�Q� ט��ͽ���ex��M��5d�����/��b�]����6L�[���\VC�L��E�UE�D�YO\�Tߓ /�Uua�C�����ie�nGaڶ�~w�صD�{�~l��ءi3�o a�}� ެ7a���Xo��H�l���/W��B����$b+��F� ��pj)`[�.�����^7w{I'l�3�������ݷ�s{ �qlj��!�$"en:D.�e�^ ��0����"�{Ư�Ho��O�Wx������7�������>�,��i�t��[�y�_�t9?�GJ�\���l;����}d����k�G�_�Nf�}�4>L�a���ye����Z�?�X�]Q� ��#�����s2ws��RH���j ��Y�� ����o*--�3��mg�zniI���+��/��5��U�;K�n��h�_v���=b�%�M�)]���]��4�'��]LS0vr���0Sꮼ�2��ua� !�d&Q�*���FŎE9�a�L�ǎs��!?E�.�?1�(�:ʢ9���1ɶ1���k�v��@@�� ����5_H0���Ӷ����O�����%�-Qê�����%�tE�nFP]��%�ؕtVK.����#���Tg��9�����x��?��V�n� :2������J���������S�N���W���+�|�'�~�«lX!}N7�3M�!���o��^�k�k�n�̨��͵5/7�N��$6;X�m"�`Q֘��O�!Y2TGk9�3�وzM\�l���0���S��/27�x�BC�5���/렚�����������ھ�mB*[|�Vp�(���G,ah ]!D3�QϚ*-n��v%�-Dze�Xb�X������7{M\�Ė`��x�`����4$�5c���Q�'��2_�c1�0]�TA���D!�`Yl3u��L&o���P�Q$}�#��e����3d��2�5��Nd8����.Hp$�ba��G�d�����1T.��g�֞�_6�W]��N�]�vN峠rU7eۗ�t�M/�*RucT/��r����>�t������ P��r�nt��Pȇ!��|��~=�X�uUs�R�[v=�u�Q}.�C[���Z�}~�|��Uk���Ң�Ķ���,1�� Ne!�.�P��m��g���4�T�m�K� �mG�ن�}'lZ���ͻ&6a��|�z�H�H�-g/@����}z8�/��ѐQc�����r����D[�1�蹚.Ho�4�.&&�E��&�(X�pt��;lAM{����.^�ZZ����*oax9��w�i � U��� v��U��7�����YXPa�GV�H���)y���#L(�R��YEi�Mu�G�dM'=,Zz '������ɔ�:������d!Բ���nW�at��+���L�?�{�O�^�+��v�����D�#����1�D�z��"?:�j��f~/|��?�Xmd@��?�����#��&�� �ʨ���X�ꊋ�W?�q�U>Pk��������ɾ�Bd/pg��&���"��g��&3�����`�Z��䶋,�%h�vZ�~��9�gz�_��� mׇ��Y3����ܦC���з�=�}��9W}��L����P�Q��f3r&��P�O�I��d��,�{�_��sSe�hU�/�醥#��ek&���l�RM��Iz�� �'�x�tȄ�'�;���Ĉ�O��a��`�p���[��V!�T�8���v��4���RI� '�;�F;8ڐ�oa;H#������z�6�h+젢j�� IhB�z3i����A���x� Z�r��sm��� 9����4d�h��$F*y_�H�P�m�P�j���KCY_Uѐ�[5WW]@+����ti{��Z�����2%�K�9wz��|w����K{�g��A�+E��t���c�Z���?���&��DFpw������|ì&hD)�p��?��p}G)FmC�G��lk!{���A�d� '�;�F;8ڐ�oa;H#������������5h�v����ڎ�4H�6�A:��v���� #�r��sm��� 9����4�h��$F*y�JSc�k�$W��t�R�߯vw�>����C*VјG3�DK��/���I����C��k�_H�V��n�Tl�O���ߵ3�.�>��Z�;ٷ�)��4ݒ�N�O��-���]� {���tN]c�%�>xλ���W�ǫwo�w�伱�~����#R������,�P ��2 I}����+5����2o��W�du�6��e��g���Ǫ��(6p��Le��AyX����\�ⰲ�Z��RLn�E��8+�%�X�f�D=�婬 �W��{^��hc9��=O�Ȼ����+n������J��gА�떡42,��&ͨz�6`Y�pe�C5�B�f�O՞ۺc�zaծ����&R���Nad;�ur:�g;��Q��?'`��}:�����%wk�0�MGn����tӧL��٦��q�W��gRt#��w^T��J={P�娊��&{w��\}k�1�m��gfß짥�Д�ȳ!)L��c'K�l����q���б�v� �Dfa��I�>^�F��[k�n~A�A:{7��u�=Q!+l�5˘F/���Uz1�'C�alU�՝͜���etB�~��L���NbQj�E/��*���Y�C�@�4��\���:�����dӭ�,{vU�>�J�j�7M�0��i'��(��t�h'b'������I�$�d�;����2T�b�Y��m����3���Ͻ��R�ڞ���^�����t�MBF�[=����S�]Y�ٖm�^l��l��l��l�ƌ.�d;�-reO��!�Hպ�_m�h{���%voq=ۜ.�U�Ѓ:U�����ޒ���FMNj"_>�e����l����� �"m@A`]2�m�B�*9r��-]�gin�9�v��磟���[���R�9X�QȨ����Z�G�⬧ꎻ�*�xN9�>g�7m�חWW�\'qӟׂ*?XJw�����z3��@�u�8|]�@�c�\ �W{���$Q��b%�΄UWe��i�vP�����|/=��D����/��'-=!р���E,%avr"�K_�w坣}�O��r�I�F��i~頄��\�ѽ�LYl�:���}��� +��>�����~�\5��������~YH4�)A�h����R��TT7,b�W5�bK�,�l�2�W�a7�� �Sz�z�� BC�Ec����F����B��������C��o�%�5f�T�T�dC��w*Qu�)�/l� ]V ��?)��݄�j�U[�(����eX���&����ϪJ�N���d�6@z���CZH�nh�6�Ѹ���7mQ��5}��ȤlcAӷ|��2�xah���[GK�:���}���}�n��@q�iP�}�pN�5�(���������jg�\��T'����6��LBH�� �ε1�g�-�1���s3����iZ�;z��5Q#�kc� ��(�S�ypW+�������:�`����eÞ&C ��I�B~�m�D�=z ��g�=^pC�!��ܝk#���ɷ0��^� �($��� ��FpC��n4����j��6%l���er���4������gф�j��|(��h��ɈNq9�}6��� -�}�膊��n8�ݹ6���|à�^%nePȅ�Z�n��Yz�ˍ�f't�ru��ZE�uM/d�����! Oix��His\�Q���>u\�'�k�j!�I���,N���njk(�\� �ε���[��T��#�� �2ݬI�3���H�͌�+�Z����պ\�@���fk�e>����e� ��$5G�Kk���e���Ф��w�ڈeFp�-�e��h��A!Fj-�!�j%+ 0b��^���4S�(9�B����/��yG+�:���2 wA4?� {����C�,r�K��FM��>3ȫ�s�� r��$d���������táqo�������EF4m���8�ݹ6"�U�|� #�%nePȅ�Z����ّ�~�QF}Og-K�u�`�������y� ��L��CEr�=9!�����d��|�Jy�U)���X˰��s|�y�L0� ����Ҏ�TJh] R���AZK�f'�i1�"Q����)�9h�Uݠ��ZT�lp�^���.�ޟI8�>�I?�IϤ�Ye�� ���uՀ ZU)�+@'^� >f��(œ1L�z���H �����bpVDu� �e@N-��I;�Ȅ�-GŔ�{�I>�Xo��K�����Ԁtuun�;���Ȉ��!���n�����2+�Φ�������2�K��x��(��)�-L�L|�����?_��WM�E�V!w�t�߅oP�>>�;��� ������ݹ6���llL�~*-����Y+�l����+��k51���$�RР�Fwj#��z�ّ��U ��"�� �F��M���������3���*��O�r/����ۀT� ��E�fOR�ԕ;��ŭ-�pvsF8ij3)N�?�;R��5K{?�Rc�q�\�+�uR�Ɠ�`��R*}J����;���4}��'��V�� IY��(S�Fw$�q0��ҫ,���@���5�/��Q��|n ?��kG����IN� ߱�wxTE2�'6~H�u�����%���%3��:�\ �F�Fڞm�M�P�do��)�N�2J����=�$�R{ �8|��V@>h�����RX.h.���^����L Z��]����.�kW���{�\�pe}�z�Vz�Y�q/ı�w?��z�����O������;�g�#1U*�.�2�����p���tEBp�o,`#�k�AxXKI�@66 8 ���'��6�Zhh�R(�J|-%5(y�W�H���adeF��[ׁ���v�6���`��/�?�J=m����m� �k�:8� P�oXA��m8�*�r�)\˧��+-�>��sp���f4���QdC��_� ��.0%�����R�(�g�S�C#�b���m7�[��cIJI���F~�r=t��SS��r�51�YsU` ��wnuf�5a8�=�'ab�3C��tP!�B�2\�@�53,�\����S���и� �=�D�����Cbr���.��WW�B���-��Pe�����]�f6v��b�Ş �E�Ҿj��yw����fP ��{�v��46Uz���t%w_>�O*�+ϓ���@V��Ǩ�P$j5��z�G� �� �|�ZTL�D�푝�a��F,�k���9Cz!L��Ϣ���G�:2����4ȴ&�4�p=�&����.����,,D^I�y0� �c$1 ��k�U�7�KC��F5َXu�2���-eE灉�9J���;�om�|_��$���������?ޯ�� ���o���wJɌ�ow$�7H��_�$����ҫ���n^J��J� L�͎��q�J�W$��f�,Ku��G����ɶ�{����/dc/��� 1���%ل�dBʛ�Gl�d�w�I�;>���1�Z��KȜ.�v�5�?��F��#���\�\��܃HXS��|��a@�6jC�ed����:I!���x}��M(MC��M��'x�W"]��B ��h��*�+YK�O�dYF��r���!��e�\9�%�XΉn�.�bl>ŗp1�x����Ff���j�|�������3�� ��D4�ˊi�PM�^��XNsU��M�Q�>U�uK������wdL+2�Ʉ�4����c�6\���m R�Pq�5X��D��0 �F���m�e��[f"��/��UD�*�Kaj+S����$M�a�EI+��Q^��A_54�l�U�.e��d��A��Wo��T��r2E.��T&����yvT�/DxuGw\�(V�Fx-�����GE6SX&��(��g?����b�d����m�:$�5c�22J���.�HT;2��������� @���d�|CuV��BBȂd@�~I�P]��d�߭%���b�� ��9���7+�ll,�}*-��� �,���z��bW� �aR@OE���T�����R�Mz��m̭WFzw���kT�'��0��N�+滆����.+J>[�h��.*Y��pQ�'�;�F�5*��oaÕ��?��[�����O�{���5I�xz�{� ��=����Ɍ��������TXl��@����pr78I_��2\�b(�� ��h��(.���9.��'�;�F�5*��oaå�N�pi�#� �^�����v�N�h��.*Y��pQ�'�;�F�5*��oa�e�J� 6�Z�xi�g��Mߥ��.|�S�����?N-�E����Aa2�}@�e��ڤ��}x~��.=�X%�]D�T~����� ���(�����#�2�3&�N�*!��fE$[ Uw@���#��c�KΤ�Y��n�H�m�N���D�p��n�h�a2��פ��a#�h����`�$̊�S�!��n�{�:\b�%C��a��p'���-1)�����tM|~|�O0_�$��Q��}nk �3h��j�C�IY � ��A��������|7����P�y�$��h�F]��H���%�������:+�_[��$�ɗ���p�������������6� �)\����)�RlS �~���k����Dv�OR��� k�`��?}�[��,��4J�M������ߦ�lq,$� �Vc��S��؞��"o=ʅ�e{zMv���r�ɦ��e�ue��V9ٶ�ӗe�B7�L�U3�y�t2��)U2\�759&�m�T��ޒ��5ڋ*�^}����9����IК���iԆ�Yg�l��ʸ=������ޞ5��M���ɪ����o�n� b��"{�L�j�r5�GaK����UALٛ0�� ͞�H��f��e�=Ӏz1�@jS��F� �Y���� �=���uU7BL�۸�4Qf?t�v�kP�?��C�K�M�l�&�a�d��T�r���|���?o�P0�i]�^��q�c�w������d~�̗�n]Gt�)���;�$f��E���g�#� I�NIi�M��5����k"����$t�y�9��~����:��Y��n"1ԫrk�X��'�� v7�E2R,ձg�!�-O�d�.ڗ.����H�a/�:����y��2��2R ��L��zL5u�q�:���Qg�|ʇƳ����ʧC����ߏ:�9*�\o5�D�o,�z�7[�kØ�����d�4*_V��)4s�>���B��������5G#�$�{qd�kڰz}��٪���Yv�AvK���-:PA��I��P�����v9}B�v�x�JA+5�R�MG��U���B��6?&ӥ�مb\��)�a����y���:ܞk��4���)��o:�#8ۉ��ZVC2�N�4Hp�%�� Y2� �S.�p{��3�0z ���=0f����1p���L����,��`*�u�=��p=�~���.b�`�AlN���&I��M��Л 1��x��aF�t�����v��n�)]����Q�����# P���Z|\8��C�G�;�q�fw���r���PS{Z�IƞH'ٌ� ��+H�1��#e �U���9�I>��R:�rL����ǖ��,�f�QH.����u��S�#y���H�G3�����m#�-獭MP�8�=&`{v���2��c�� *�����,Wo�^�+��2w7� vi��с���d��>���Ҟe�]��� ��1����k؛ƴ� ��Iݝ�����ZO�����6��0�?M��|��0@;рF�&��Y��VXn���i�����i2� ��ez�Xޱ��i"�t����N� y�c����c��j�{������( ���۴��t�γ��i�b�]�m� Xa?���cz��LP�y��ȇ��/聋~5ž��K6֛Y��i{r9�����L���D��j�-N�gt�?��d����L���P��y�o7)�G�:���..�8/��}�Ȗ`N��/�Ѷ���������hf6�0sF��|X&�졟��qky�v9(�������`E��c��4�K��j�e�7�f���ex�:TP���d�����W5Fw��_���l�y�?�c�Ğ�!��Y=�e1��F������$��T��R�x�8���� ,��H��O�7{���|��"��؈Fj�^lfcG�>w�L��t��]����bX-&��B�co37xWD�0� ��� ���wn@r���Y:��,��t��� ��G${��:�B������d1��v6�C�Pn�U�h�q����7$T�:��ͦ[�F�HR_�jg���U�D~�X�Aԩ�"&�a�x�|�U�v#b����3�f�`�zA4'�}��#v�7���n�D�+pMM^��2M�1�z{�D3h0z � �0;�"FE�W���5C��@Dk�hB�^��9Q-�z{�D3h0z � Z��qq3���s�%����?(M$Z�@�Z,�x� x0hfbt#Y� }�8�CX�r����3�x{$3(0z � �7�� ~�=�'D�����_d��fJ�f|��/b�R{'Y��0�Y�IR�Y�v2N�BW�'q��ۺ�t��0Dp�B[?�B=7��p���p�n˻ޞ��a=�~�)?!o�Z����P?b�}�X�ET�R�IH��'�j"����g����S���5 ��m���Ȯ��jT��z ��S��lT"O�KZ���`�c����8�������I)��v�=�8�>z ����ۺ�t�*~m���Imہ�1�p��"�I��P�)�z{�p2�}�z'w���]�����q��~ˣ_X�ʶ�Q�U$�`b���N�|��uz �@�nQ �"����yrBǏ�Ѩ�����;�"���x#O�%*�,��7)�%T���m ʘ��S��*-q��&'1��O!s�eha�fդ��jKKH�8�I+(�w�=�$s>z �@�nA�jH��(�l�'���G��2�@RI�U�x����j��s�@�1磧�$T��cK0Dħ�[�I��a`bK;�T[B��y!I��w�=�$s>z �@�n=�"��۫�-Q����rW�Ė~�0�/q1�1/.��!qB(�x�����R�Ɩ��*���6e���)�Q�DUB�bKԧ 9��� q!�Llig�$�g��&O��w�=�$s>z �@��[��.?�d��ӗ4���?ϒfȐ$+����j��s�@�1磧�$���5��ˏ-�0 $N�® �m�!�}}��$�gȐ��y�;ܞk��9=�~ )o��F�Fq�_OdbK5�G�0$��KIā�F�y������x�G��5��)�T���m ʘ��S����p�%�88���j�^�Y�լ��f�"d���xsrHR�;�n�5IƜ��B?�tPu���-�&;��C�%��-�@�Ы;xZu�����f ɘ��S��v�;��U�^����+BMl� ���g8葕F��-a�T{PI���(c�GO���;U !��o ��y����Hlc�U��j��B��jҪ=�n�5IƜ��B?��7dbKb��!�T;���96F�I߁$�Ԑ!I��v�=�$s>z �@�A�.�ܒv��ܶ�FD��c I���Ww�@��w�=�$s>z �@�nu�"��۫?��b���-��0��~;r�$���Ɩ�!iQJ��d�q�2�}������=\|l��Pi5� |����U���=`�U{�;ܞk��9=�~ i��C5$��&���&Z��z �@�n͊jH��`F0��j���I��m I���L�7'�$�F����\3�d���)�I^n�@�N_��m�ݭK�ڶ$l I�$!=�$T�Q��p{�H2�|�z�$�[���Ȯ��jCP�G�8�����~���� �(n+�l��l1�2��BP��ʉBPH)m�o��dFO�$��&%��z �@�A�,.>E�l7�x��]���@�$ �*��#�@��Ja �P�B?��[���Ȯ��jCP��6�#n�M�M���AQ�@]��~@t��t>�g8�-W�?�U�I)=�o�V�Џ�B?`uP鉋�291�|O�"�)|�$�¼����~z �U��;ܞk��9=�~ i��D5$]~��`H���� �I�A�H�-� �㼐���P;ܞk��9=�~ �re�.������C�=[աC���A�d�L9I�BW����r�Ev��W��u�#s�I��x��CBǎ��@�M�ˡ��/�'>�I��uq�o�]TЯ��@��aы��o����Q�=3��ұtJ�+��&���z2���^ٮ���)])xЁ��}�)/a���#9Y�؎�C������Lbe}��!�l~�#��ܞ���~ǟ��.�D+�$��@)Q�����#E ��du;�2V��������b�0�� ?��������l�9-����G0�` �P��G���|&Ŵ�6��7���������?�`��X?��]���>~o%�~��z���q��z�#��߮�Ž5��ZY�K�3��n��ޮ�{�Vma:g�OW��t��.�֫�Uz������5o�7�yS����ZO?��c��.�z�v����������g)��n�~�.��㸲���7�����l"N���ʺIg�/�u���'>:���zn�-].r.��˿�_���oDSw��d��OO�5k��W��#�kb�;�i�Zqf�w����S��UA$ʵ������zז��*�־,��H��~gF��d�{3�VA�{,��2�f,�w�r%މ���o��̏H�-������J��n�QG�:_d�c��ӻ��v?��q?�����f��Y�$ܮ=�,-w��-+m�w�-?���/~��|�~�`m����I�n�e��=}�+��Ȃ܋o�ɜk�|�g�n����/�w�Ϗ앵!{nc;;�Z�R'�f����B��x��SU��Q�9�V3J�j�x��^6��i�m�J"������l�N���ߧˏ�dC���̣y�VA|~ˠh�˒���6���f_��r H��Qe�rE�.��6�e�Fa�#�Jf���8lj�cR�8�w+5y8�>*�Bo|�c�\����Jφ�l�;(k�Kr�9��qnx&s�-w�ț�.�hg�2��r5�!�}���"�z�8�M"z>�q�rv|K̭ゔy�����T�)�v��a���N����~[�=��O���Н]B��A��Gyu>ړ��f��\F}難ky,�W�Tu�0-ok��߉)�����mj�a2�0��[�Ab�.t'wn�xc=LV��^�a���D,�>������۞%��_��U9�DlB� 9E�7� \�A"91����qf��!��>��:�F�]� �hE��4�Y���/�.mj������T�*����/��7���.s��+���L����Zd��q9�4YNg��l*���qRqt���-������ٺ{Gf�aL��C��� F������t���Ü�-��|X,�cf�yulP��5_����Ԭ��a2��*��B��(�!l�lu&�Dي���T�L�Gk9ymߓ=p-���s�l�Ԝ]] ���fG�4��|�����~�q��W��������&�w��W/��k�)���n��z+�n���P�gWf6Gı�͕��f��*z�m:a�u4��,�z}3����/�H�s��ͨ���,dW:5-�h;)�?,J�J0���ö�(�w��L]���SZ\75�;aIJ&��������J�G`�d�>���������M�BS8�1��tݍ�]�c��R%G�\�?~��w�����w�?����?]��������w�w���߬?�)~�+���_����@��h�8�$a��gߖ#e�I�ן���6��+"B>�_SD� �i��l?FKnSƟi�zr#]��M�i���_=.��`�K���#mr#]n�Ҟ(�x��ޱ��Q��W�;�?�y~�����⯢?l��3�[|q''���W��_m�������u��c¼��Ԯ���~�X�m�C��?� }r���43D�"�W�=��A���U^�@G�^[D�~�4?�&� ��llѩl���A�"�*�(몱E�k�6m/u�� ���NY2?c�9�n��LV����r�yz�ޝJ��X��|3#7�����ޖ���}�(@^�X�Ԧ˲P�Ճ��V�O��Gٜ�Ķ�vOW+^�x;�Q#Y��~S�8��JoE����q����@�I6�Kƭ|�&�\�kD.�z$Ad!��g�������n�C�t��mo�2�OT��+S^�����I�V���n��bI�Cm��N�CIl�4���rZ�{�f����m��p��F�Lb�OkI���#�Lb�H%ޞM6�>����rӨe�j������=e)��Ww��D��j����A90�G�����v�$��}�?C����L0A�����ϳ���N̨�A�e���m7b��ozĨ�\���[a^�9�ђ�� ��������κ��`q�O�CR�t���~���������n_b�@�`mH�D�k�W֫��*>���"F'�w������;���t����B^X�;�L��O���B��@w9���joIwN�O�+H�y2��NO�+�W�Z�p"� @�"����+Z/��^Φ����8�5���b��W���+����&���^���R�O]�ە�������o�>.>�&w3�Sp���W L��O�&��>L�ytd�(;{���Rt���g-�a�;��aX�ሻ���$i�3kdS����ֲ���k�&W$v��R��, B�%��ŰMx8��&ϖ�A?O��)���������1!�\W+��I�S�$��k�Z��ȍ��� ϥ�-\�X��V�*�v���4��!�[w�"_��+����S��0��z��a��8Xu7y~���I��ٺ���{���rL�Q��z�Օ�VF�k~�^vuڟ�z�����{=�����w�������cu�����(�TZaS��Zq�T���a�|�5@9�d���,���s^*T��F|[���%/���],"��ŗn�oW��������a�C���IJ#�ud)���C*n���o �� ��L����[�Ϟ���֥)�c.>['��8T�z���v��o��P�N^s�#��if�Ğ�`��8����_�ST8 �{��g�����-V+�i�>e���{X R�C�#B��(��ة�լO��%z�ѽ�З���W�s�O���v�)Wƴ��~D^ժF�������uE�?k��F�v�-'�4�\�hZɝF�N�iy��i����}U �b�P!&ƕ��r�0I��v��£��!�{�\6+/k/`K7��3�}F�D߽S'��X[邩�PϞ����E��/4;��6�s�_�:�?i)��2L=;B6iR���b�ښ& B� y]*e� (E@�)��|��� �O�Ӹ2su�VʣrD^�=O�O��֫�5y|���������J�W�����v��ہ֦�Z���I����|mMY�V�Dh���ah�)�.��*|[�ٷW|��e�t�ˉ���L�ϾL����ʓ��)u=@b��rl�!#IM��I�����f���e��qe���9���sG4ɱ))������w!w@���n|��{(���l�}c�V�H]�y���+Z�wn��?N6s��*v�]s�jv9 m�jDS�L�Q.�Q�ڔ+&��i� �j���c��RG��y��窧�M"�x[h�:zȅ�'�Q����U��g�QQ7���cj:Ja�����C.R;����Pt��B5��'�QQG� P�y�L0:�Ţ���J)T��FGϠ�J�nu���������@W���C�Q����U��g�QQ�����E*ga�̓� �۳77��D�G�G�G������d���#��o5�|��8ki��pZ��5�yAˆ\1ƻ;�M�)=>JW�)�M����i�R���$��y\q��"4j��/�)ʟl���*�����?� }��&0F�3ʟW���+U�Ԯ�?��� ��4��r_�! q�lǸ�\��vCT~�Φ�PC���P�El�E)��lm/ $+ʏl#ms�F��í�C����(D;����ݐ+f���j��a ��vC�| �� G��(��!{���;���/�f��,�F@@qbq1����̐�����.g��&�F��Ɗ�>��#�-��d3����B�m"��{.Mu��U C�lQ]a:��%�I.��p��1ʪ��=ߪ����;����E����� �{u\/A�����cW���] y2������� ����!�:s ��KXu`D]�$�M������T��R67j�KՍ+?�ҥ�j���N�_k��*4罖�q_��?p7��bb��OkI�pZ)��M|����8�[{~!�]�`��Ň^�H/��ilf2����K���]�\]����7���r�I�ɦdJ�v��8 �S�D������9?��=��3��T#o�ZW���=@)Xz����ځcY�Y�� �l"��K�+2.V-�KI��h΄��.-�z��r��E���ga�L�R������u\���@4�!�#����`�������,��嬎#&�5 \����sܲ1�ĭmY��%���/�K?��,��� |�Ko�K:�-��I�v�W�'N�`I�z�uw�|��>�������N��Q��q�|�|� ��ZB�T�Y�`>!��V�t`�}�F.�Hu6���%0z ���+r�������/�e,��f���BDZBT[��Y��ҋ�������c��kv��n�#��T�:G�Ή��I�;���.r!]�Bhw���E.�p���:�uQ'���E.��K7����xm����W^\�߫9�Ѳ���8����$�j�=���� +�s ���烈�S��@9k��9i"1��8���t���~�Nɯ�wi��.����~�l�{7{q&Z I���q{�������2�-w�|Bn^������� e.�J;`gڃ����K�#�,1�|�n�-�̮7یJ�*n��zGApAZ�˴̼����g�S�Z2K�@f�Yu�Oc�T}0 �;W�h��R?���qi��ʱ�q��Qn�4���*�s�Գb�ڦ5 �I_;��NV��\dA�-�KB���q��?5'�*e����oB���[{d?]��!��~���s�����[зۼ�ӎ��):{�vܴ�w���8Z.&m��G�`@���R=���������F������X-s��;-M�*�5mr&O�#������AW�����6?xC����X��#�D�]-wK����rqcp�Xۄ`�,3P����{��0 1�h����ƚXˌ͵��vF���� �pve�f=!���đ9�r 1L�e���z+��0B�\���5�����!���3��X^�V��gʾuy��H�Jb�^��%l�<>�]�r��~��铿Z~\��q�.��M�����3s�9~0��8WpB��Yٹ�8�����D𖡜3�,y���m䆬��������zT�G(&�:G�u;3�����S�?��I��m��3+��q�htЬ�dzb����B~X��:�f���'�X��gU���ւW�sz���c3c�F� Uq�.ڞB�bm�������!�H��i�����s�7°{��+�4����Ϟ�Nh�Ћ���LTFj*��(qܰ&�%f����Oӌ���Wm����Uǩ�ng&��lh��O]���DQ=:�>;��W { ����$\u�4�vf����a�=��=?0���m�t��I�l� H�����1�E�����"�(2��� mj��jp�X����);W��������-�- \l��� "'���i����S����?B�z�p�9�0�ۙ g�o�a���?; ���}T:4EVP��,���CBV�CX`+���4�P|%,��i���N8g����ZӰ��Aͪ�9���I��dP�I!��߾[���A@�&r��ږ{Ш�(�}���ʙ&�Lȍ�����f����j�#�� �y���ݭ��:)Jk�o\b���d⥼PD�ۑ�yM�|�&�dJ��.n�'\[$���)��5�,Ҷ�K'�_�������wl���+w�~�/-���������z��,�bu�/?�42�m��S���q���l�&�������9{ ]_�%��a�1�ۻ�:c�d�����rj�џ�|}3�2����&�*�e:P]��^h90>ϕ�Sk;�!";�cQR�V7DQ��Q��8b�V�K��� ��"]͢1qސiW'��y�i�;^�x���8��Ί.�7�9.S��v�"AMk�,�&��*[������r�@�,� Q�e����vkc��]ǝ��j��q���}�!�3�����84[#�^������t�����S�6��Ld[�$�S�E@!t�Z 7�B�- npcM�܄�qb����ۙ ��H'�S�����"��U5��6�燉�Q�������~���_�9�4��v��,҉��nx=�_�a�lP/B��"��"~b���6c�H����k0�C{&�r>r�i�}2��6��db��ԲM�3�V��"�F���K� H@�z��V�s^tk���Uǩ�M�3p�qI���"����eU���`E>��h��"���?���2T���k��$��\Ht�w��I�"8@8�*k�3����=Ouy��n6W�>{�)�����ܧܴ��>-/�w�>��U\��D5yބ�Q��4��P�)�`��4�W�Lq[*~L��;y�����tL�K�C@�)�q�\��^pZ$�,�7�zn��?J$UuVt=� =���Ƃ�I&#����@&\�w�`R �nu_����q��{d�W��b��Oʣ3��� I$UuV4xO�eC���Q§��[n�?��!���-�2�ۦ��:�w���?%��v����y���֠,�qs���� �[����~/݊a��,pF/]|�L9ml������'�C��w�� ��ʼnp��E�Д��y|iE�Y��m��k��g�v$�q�*:^�6���M���|GN�W��wٖ�$�Cg(������*#f���7N���*�-�њ� Ml&L�Ǐ�9���7`��X���ѐՀ�x=?}�m?��D�S?I��z�*`��� e8 ��J�8J�XIG�(H3F~����=�g���T���L5)�bT��&J�F�ό��j�1N��C�oy[Xvݑ�T�:&i5i�ߛL� -˯Տ�\̰߱�0{~�*~S��:�!�6#�ز�U��o�*����[_c�=�|5Մ1�����`���6��cƬzGj���U+hH?�s�4 lڴ��g�h��Q5\�`���53�L�LTR�� �»���tf s����C�e��O~���nHJ��(`r d�.�����7=�vP�?}(�,`�,�OL�%�e�N����8�h�y�LM��љI����T�����2�L��mlw@���R8�UC���*݊=v���THf)v��g�����6I{t��>4?}oB�{�Q�D�m�.�l%N�Týz.�$(���rs�Ʈ�T�B[n B�8�]6��r��Z�!�$��=������������Sٚ��ȒSs ��0fiE��I@;,�C� ��Թ���Pt�:N�6�vf�6�H��l�9h�Qx5���l+Ď>���} ��EeΝ*KJ�hT�h:i;'A�}ޟ ��;qT���)���n���9�('������l��Jc��3+��#�����������ı������ZC��B���Z���s�qj�A�3��^Н:�AtL��Ƶ\k�bk[n*�����*����Fe����sT.�0�|Ǜ,���� �#+Lj���夣���y��r���J5��IGe���4�3Fdy؍�ڱ=4m3Y�ր�j@�����*h@:;��\�������7 A�5z��v,�ح^��Q���Yx�K�uv��O����Y�\��g����jŭSt]����d�7�/">Ly��#������4�Nk-�2;@Q��e���m�����(q�ZT� C+��*,6C�D�;��J�oӭ"�U���=�,� R��8��l�K���ѳ��̿�m�W|�*���;D��鈤�Ί�.~��7��4�sֆ��Z�tt����h#���d�(�ݴ�f�B_����l�����-�|hQ���27n�t-�-�Z��f�/��θ�_�>�씈G��,%ۀ����C�XL��QB3h�Ĩ�la �gb4���c�nvb�!X �y���'KΙ�Yȩ#��:+�'���g�6�0�c�s��[��ʼn7�x�w����d$@VT?[� t�f�ͧ�:��쏾;��-��?lv���_%�B��%|��j�@v�������ɦa�RY��VXop"��V�U���MAe8��t�Q�)�����ئ�8�O�F�İŁ�X!�8�um,=�\�g��@G#+ _+5��ٜ��y_�zw�U ����Uk���T�Gu6@)cޖc��;�yk_�j�12}�px�;r�ΐޑzGv�H욮�5#�L�M|67zGN�nޑ�?U�_ꍌ�0Fv�.L�U�QK7��K�D/��Ɔg�?Ǯ�B��+�V�'a�j� ���Jz{E��vW|~GVi�]�1��0Li�����6P6��Bh0�>8�Td�O/��D����4۱Y���%O����x��q,�`�t6�b�n��f�Ղ�fb�ض�|k�w���������e��]o���}�����k����` � ;gS�����\���M]5ބ?�h�7�u��l+)\;�QhP��_fs��mĞ��������'�o~��[(�(��C�=k��^\��!6.6'�]-L��A�1���m�]]��C=6D�[37�:����{�5��e�ۜ2[�w��[%P��� ����ɺ����ȃ���ƫe���-���%�&�A(�]�;zA�����w���ɥ�k%�6��'�0���u��=OB����=�Y����B�y�����y�US��2HS�C�a�\-��Gy����3�"tl�yV�U�4�{X(�l��g t�K��1�Ϗ�r2's�V�p�A�=Vf��Ci�Ȏ����Uc�e�X��Tv��Z�;(���SGRv��av�İ�M�UƁ���A=�|y��Zu5�=���k��OFx�dv2��V���д���֯˟��?0�0M���Vm�KHE.r�?c�&��.�Q��7�8�=��H����&���JR��t�x[V̭��� �hl�{י|���Cዛ��''��#�Ld����{^��{Șw�v�RE�;�����{�����+�����V� {bO�-x�X-�J��8�;Gw� ��륳����BΊR�%k��t���ٓ��O�h���*|�c����U�#�LB��Z��9H�OS��o�`��n��M�����-Q�CI$�Yhu���#��e�ȏ��qpB�imq�7|��.#��l�;��qǃ�ɲ;&���$[�n�������Ŷ2��f.���y?~.�5V}�,|;$�p����|�^_�j�dc��.\&�f����$��7ʏ��Vi{�*�ғ�J�I��U���vIe�������աSB�.c�������D'j��r��`ϛ�&υǙ[��[~Z2R7���vs�I-����+�ȡ zO�}F�e,�т�yY0s!�!������&�hxc@�*ѥ]���Ao�0�P�|'����ԟ�Ĝ�(���ֲ=�YV�h���AQ�j�m:�_9�ӑ_5�|�CB�ْZ�c��zn�>��*�.O�Ϫ٧(�!�N¸GSk�p}���SL�x\����y��g����Q�S �'��&v�IQH�&�M�zZѓ��$t�ܤ\��?7�f�1e*�������W��rUͼ����U������P���A�����&!W�� ���0��rk� �d��Q�AX�ބfb�X�{���u�e���/�X�� � ��Ϟ�[�_|��[�d�"��[���A�1bb��u�r��ܲy��[�#-ȭ��������i��P���-��I���?E��$qAR��S��a�o�0AQ���}�8�)(+l��Q��m�AA-Ӏ�12@�կ!�+ ��/�Ă�U>~����U���i�/�ڣH���p|�ܨ&�� �g��rk��ry��[� � � ��Ϟ�[�_|��[̵G���-;�8�j�6p�j{-���Ǜ���bK'ȭ��������i��P���-��I���ww�Vd�����vw��0�MSYza����U.���i�X.�T x��l|���,������`۳l�d����G�B\$����{������M�@�Ԋ|Zw�)�����i��o��s^@�&��w7T���*K�u�CQf�"�&�~PPu�B�K����6���i� c�RZ]���d���ځJ��.5��ST�`�ā5�V�E]����ruIn�ʗѲ����8n,i� q�bЍi��W���^���]��c����T�*���:������w��g�]`�e�O�y!%2E�wݘܬRQ����_FFF �� �ԉ(��.i���R|�pi�ޥ�}�fa�p���^%\rmXA�Zr. ���K��K��4ZN�*���@;�p�)�C�% �4\�~����-E�AY��'������ ���]�:��h3�����4�:B65��!���#dS»sOG���i�5��_���� }a���н@l72uՙ�vK$ؾ��TK���=m���}�ح��1�-+�l�)�#P�c�*�v��ݺ�jiH���ޝ{�ni�?���[����C���k~�@��*(s�'�\��:W}��[,]u�*CJ�j^��C���W�u-E�d����E�4��=���0�K�����������W�BF��#m��حk�����얮�����[�Z7&�v����r���.���n]K�4Q08o�t�4m�t}�0��گ���T�^sw7B�TT���D�����"���ԓ+�CL���!�QP��6 ̑�_>S�a)�ݹ�A�0��a�_�o|vˤ�(R��a��N�o�l��TKCB�vv+#�;����:�=c�t�4�_h�&�J�]f�P���v�����˷[B�rv+%�;����:�=c���K���N��kC:�uՙV9�aP�X����+�:�I�Q�0���;P�U�UW��UMR�SԹ��s�^�Zn���ل�)]�s�� �T�N�i�&&Q��&A����뜠�{�9A�ߚl��S�ߏ霠.�.y��j� ���5�%a�)k��;\���,���#6[g.VV0u�� �NIj4\�pI�% �4\����$��]��K�K�G����F���9��,�d�>ؤ@@V#W�8��i;yl�ᒆK.����U�17r��D����/��8�'R3 WTq���6�q�__����/B��L+��S��Jx)���H��$�_�dqo�����u*Y$�Zd��q��K�|6���\�'}�� J� �@-y!��Nc}P���8����C�Eu�|�s��;sO�8���Ֆ@�!�{!�X�D����B:�+��\5�3�)�v��ݺ�rwX)w�ޝ{�ni�?���[ }a�WJ������41�ßTx^��>��� ��q��1��T�k�1�!I�RtP��Z��.�+r>��X\�T"`K-��W�(M%�����/�f�0x����)��@8�0p#8D�g �/��ھ�A�9�PA8��Z��]����B�����\J݀_�����52��\{�7��l�;-�~4����R�������n�D5T> n��B`zЃj�C���hp��M�|��� 6�tm`R n4���W���L5@ E0�.b���ߘ�?H����3'Ph��6:GlZ��0 _)��S���N���v�����*y�o��,��B��u^;N�s��ul����1�J�bOL��N�y;��H_)��R�ȇ-���m��J>~�ؘ�H��{��I�{���TCC��P�� iaO5��v(��(�}��RC�s@)��3�g"����H(��,�@��8S(C���d5��PJC) �4�j땢���7k(5.(-� ����P�,PJ�K���OX>,�@��R�n�jV.���Slb���8h(����R����C\5�jDn�6q��j�����l�����&�/���__��:`�I���ȶ��-�& �S.�Q����/&!�8WL"%�;��̳.&QCS�R���~1 '}�f�r �|Q](g&� P�\�f���H��ś "k�L��w�6ZŎ��A�:��Ng&0���YJf?�N�E�)m&ژ�ԕs�fB$�Ι������fB����0��;~��f�?$�[GX#)5�G�ZN��}�1!�]���f����s�̑� ��k���k%�:m�t(��~�Ӟ Q/�z�b�k��F�+0Vٔ�u�3�\�} `��rQ쨗���9:��0���w `N`�[�Z\E���B�is*�L�[(�7�h�)�TY�&u=#���F��G�̵���o):� �WM�����4��/m��ȯ�.:���:wZ)���?l�����1YާǠ��N��C���v�?$����o��p���CߊB�\��W��N3�i��z��X��2�y�7���N7���pz���������= �4x}�0���n�v�i*�"5���c'��vx��[@6�vK�[�n��w瞶[Z現�a얓�0f�e�cYD�@@�����ڭ�q�vKD���V�F��=m���}��-�_��?$����o P"jC;��;eƒD���9Y���{b�i��;Ez��62��$�������p�%������Q�-�dZT$��c�R�n"���O� -���ÝÚ��гN����d�ߞ���S'B�3���%F8��I�h��ѐI=l��b5��6�!��H 7)�G�̀�s��5G=/$N��� i4�ѐFCׇ�,'�MtA��!���%r�����|H��$R°��C�X&R�9���,/��F�!��4��"9�1]���x&���S���D]�����{ ���P �G��L�w��,�4Y23�(��P�{Q�b�S'�\�+��J١�����D��hƈ=QM��YT��] r_&���}��$}���+gzw|]��d��Xy3�_]���f��8vD��d9�O��d31V�,a�.����^4��&�bc�Kc6Y�^�ߟA̦�5���9����K�~�>�7���C��h&�;cq���qz&��x7[�%�Y)xil;��˙�Y�bqsٺ}ƨ�f��L�K�2��c$c�r#��#�~���/�O�$ۂ|��W�kc��LV�I�d��3������U��1��y�l���c����by�9CW��3����u���������D��2H)�2~�HO�l���.> ?s����7���m^��'���:Ǹ ����8w�9�k^5�洦�̙Ŷ�����_[]�i����IQ��՜�?%-�Nh������@�p�NS D�'�|`�p�ۑ�χ;���r{��>a�l��S�Y�%w b���xY��M�����)���x�!������/�C c�P������.�ɻTV�L#��#�;�����7�ε�: sN���p�C�2P!8�m�a�l>'�"O���V����K��p����ؐ)0�ƛ�]|�.�"�J�K��NH�֚_[e�}g���-�ljh+s��n������L��0���-XfW2j����M�����Q��}i"&�}��}��;��DY6�, �Z�v��b_䄼����1 ����ŏh�붰e���>G����.��ğ�*���l���O�/�8/�bO�.%�i"Na>�=��;�Q��O���3����3��就c*g=_o�v�5��y�"�v?_�^��/S�G�5C�9��"�\&�)h�Ʉ���3v�������C���v�{���p\I��\�w,�#�l��L{�跆~���L�Q���L��`2�����[LW�2�2�?}�O�5�D�^�'�$���YJ-������}�z�*�M�^X�����7�� ��3�cOjb`���_S)����Ykص�Mrs$�%�I���D������mz&h�w��s%"{�?����絈y�W�C�:��hd(5�N&���/���s%�G��B����*~f����)�?�H�D�%�)a�����}���~X���Gq=nfv�r�l�:0���&G�&iѥ�M�,��&)���P�M��D�x�n�������;����B��?�LxTu�[.��^�oU��|e����|������e;P�Yv`*G�yȋ�ݽ��]�"�2W�P��՜��W�V�����r�Xߕ�w`���R���v�����@ϳ��I�� _�#�uÍ�:Dʗ��������N�nx���NZ��r���:�xP���2:l��X�ê���?�.��;�x�ыu��㤝�'#�j�v��o��ce��]�j�����4r%:� ]� ?�����i�� k��5��3R��$y��e��x�Vs��GJ f=����T_�ڭX>���?����;�ޤ?��C%J:�v)�?m��Z�0_ ��(���u� ж1���:jsa��d��.�Ή`Aˉ(j]g�jX����U%:�D�n��C��V�b����iiuK5ST�#=Id5��-� �M���x�'=�,���_����l?�bp������ J/nn·���4;M-�H�i�4w�d��h��?y���Yc�e5���mی���"��ȰMڱ�Z&l�̓%�L��'�� _Є���z�����_:����i���o��� ~�uҙb���;s��ԟ����E�D�� �Q�ٌ������i�4e�K�p˴��:;�HԸ5��3�b��^��H�O�q�4���ԭ���'B���[�u�[8~�םW|w��i>{�D|1&�Y��\ �n�7����*��;�о)�+s�k�4e��V~��M���E-ކ�K�g)M?�AUb������r|{#�o!��De#�oB,(�!ܗ�&R��l49A;�}�����rT٭��n�v�����d��������_���D��=�`��'",��K� J�+P/��%��x��%/ʊ78}�h����we���� �~��l���C������\���.�cx$k��(�s?%M�D͏E�J�a��~ ts��Roh�#�����LH� ���=S`�q^h��m�8P��s��[D���W�[T����j��X�����(U\�ٵ����P\e�۶��Z�@�JK���n>n��� X}dR ��"-~�q��RX�u6�8�=�ݿ�j@_a���oV+jS��g[h��|���XU��S��Ĵ(�>�&cx)qis )����(aj�R�m��M-F�Ib�����qN6$�)8�O��j��e��u�|�-�`_���M;�l�+*�u5&��ūMa�������/=�HC���~'.G��7�����_����/�OƟ��?�Q��^ݠ�Q��� �`��74�T�W�j���Z�����1�Y=�H���5ǧE�����6����,JT�5��w�w�y��a2�$�/�r�;��o�a���On6��x3�{�����S�Si��6u2M>�ʼn-�M0t ��ut��Nb'�z���b�H�N������zI�i� l� ���V�cX��VAzb\фC�����^���T9b@*�]I� +�e��@��*r!6�ȅW��SI��*�u�*r��\�S1?yp5-=��W[2w��.|�҂��x���o����џe���П�,=�BƵ�K���\fܷ�����!���Y��!��lC�4��p�B����ҫ�.]��k�a�X;�}9*�D����Y-y�,7̚�9f�òW�`��1��U�-_QڥNſunZ�*�>��r?�HrNr?�s����v^w�}�����p[����og7Qv˦��(�� �� ��{c��Iy�r��g�ÒB��Լ�,���9F�����i�H>�3�ކ ����:y|\ŏ�pAf�8�G���B_��@꺄x� ��I�g�g�+��4�.���GmG���ݕ$�v�Vy�VC�� P��U'���I��O�Qjs�I&�ŏ����c�a�4J�5Z8���.���{K�Hr��L=��"Or�����W��ft4O�=3�s�j�㳲�9K.�������Zaߔ�^:&�]�&���$�@Ʀ��:�pdc�VV�딲���4Re �6�V�dP�y# G.pi��V�D��\4�e��6{��7`�,SO�&�M.� Cy'���6���J��aKY�г����m�h���f%�x��#W �G���3��F ͓�E[���YI� pW$$���hI�_�my>�ȭ��İ���������U�l�z�tx�C7t]_�b��r Pm��}��+?h=��-d� ���.e����'����|�Gr�P۵w��4�ĩ�p;��W��"�of�x�x>��I�������@�&��A12�=G�ȉ��p�!�!���k�bT;�Is��,!]қP��5�7�H��&)���7X����0�$4JrR�l�4��졅Xո�"Rq]w�� ���.Q�.�A��p�h�$�\�O�l������SJzw�i��u��{�>�;�\�ݼ}�ď,����'���e��uwm��٧4��5�'Q6&g�Rһ�O�'��G��0�I�8����'������{��gE^���[�Z��ʌ��з�w��������Yf��η'sXB\�" �vy �01,�Hj�T69��k�MB �`SJzw�iؤ!��{6 ��u7o���R��y�9�D��tp��E[�'+5=�`�����SFzw�i��u��{�>e�G�v�p�(Y��!�!=j���>��5�'1�9���ޝ�>i�>���O���u��>�$�����lF�E�_q�t$ng�y4��:�Z���ٸ��x%���$���z�/�4lj�DSW�DY�U՟��I�'�ÀbU�> ��u7o�"�%l�D��9pk]�}jh�Ҋ��`�D���}JI��?m��n}�ا����ۮ��n�ngĬW 4�v;�+a��|$��a ��h�:�(˅-L�V�l�6��`S�2�◓�&1y9�TRDU�& �t�z6헋�Y��)�L�T;�&u�������}��$P��*#�;��}Һ}�=c�F��Yl�Qn�G&����Om���$�r�$P���������a����?$����ng�|��l��S`RqOQ��Օ��v&��Q��r� `L T�hcD���Aæf��zr�9Jn�����ӰIC���0l��Mv���̈���8 ������}rd��`��$P���������a�4�$P�k��7w���RS'�hi���I�(I�2һ�O�'��G��0�i? HRy{������-%k�H��8�m�;؏�+%��̖��iae��\y� ��Ɗ���2�3Zæ6� ��6)��2һ�O�& 9F��0��I_�}�dy��"�D;��ȳD��>��O��k�ODJo�>��w矶OZ����!�_��۷O���%� D�3m�Zا�IEL% TFzw�i��u��{�> �u[���T�^s�3@&�!��+1�3��\S�v.[ �ng��2 byXB�|[��X��la�=B��4lj��&7�9�tn2 �t}�0l��}��\�d&�B�-T��O-���$�"��*#�;��}Һ}�=c�Ɠ ��D��q��xT��[ۧ�IEL% TFzw�i��u��{�>�'��)��MI -��5_�H�1�C�j����Bͧ *2U�i�Ǝ�|�,�}��K��]�K����������I��F��)t��G��͠t������G}�]�'��C��:�A�� ������?~�#B~��S��ݨ�뵹�4�����/�5�����5���V۹=7��x3c��1^&�f����l�z߳��S,�b���@DL���|4^V���l�n��~�dc�1=-%*ö������8u���5�|i�U�lFv�^L�iF�y��� ��GtO��ߝd����'�/�O��ؘ̎��}����/�y�4�#�̞���I�*~IV� &��S,�3#�C�B;�_���a>3�e,�r9y�y�y:#O�j�]F����d�ST��u&�������|v�)Һ/�l������p|_��_�b8�@;⩌�`������=R�M�+�v�+i��( ${�27{�KV��j-~���58}���9C��Y�Hw&��D6���Z}w�j��̑���@1����m�u.�E�O�M�$�|4r���ŖN���粮�m>�W��O �`�VF�7�G?Y�>/s/|�L>x�F�.�_�߶ne�������Ȟ� c&$,|���ª��X�����N���x'�qhWce����^u��}w1\fb #Ǥ�?�,�ܟZ������v秝��M��M+�a�V!��8� �����K��i����%������AL�b�pQ%nB���A���]�~E��+��C��0�lMͬ9S�W�!��}����7����n����[�o3��b�Ó��խLV���A��>i�,�#�S �k�����q�y�?����f;.��a��� �]��bӶ1?�� :��$����X�U�:�R��_�)p�*���Gй:�λs@A������B�jA��y8h�������j��,��b,�V��U�L����?��>�ywhկ���{F����I�v[�hsMh�V@�mo��OefCߧ��G��B�c�JI�,�e�cXX�RE�����0��d�/̙�i��;���U����H�ߟ��fb�P\v8��t����_�ͫ�a�����ԽY��:�U[�̚��!��R�40�u�ZǸ@��Ő7k�ȀT��o8غf#ቖ*�*R��b��*R��D~���*�T/�~�iT$��bܪY��Y ]�Ef9��R�c#��+Y���WU}1{w֟����|8$�l��g���g�g��j#�j�q%ֱ�����z�ֱV��Z�bț��5`Z*�K�u��{��H�S�z5v�wW�r����T��zq�3L�"ui�0�u�1p�Z���쪍d�c��^=���Y??��]$�3\6��z��K��nC���z���5 ��U��ֱB �Q@�Zy��վi���wLX���4��4gU.X�ʕM>RE�����0��t��\*6r�҅,B�}ߗ���\[��9�r��uy�/�rI�/g�l�?~U.�{:n�����q�wƐ"|��>�%e��f����.�ر٭H��ﵨWkv_��Pꈥ���Y�9�D��}S�7�[p�VJ�)��G�+��&��I���g�F�^Gl2!�Y���I���cK���2�aZ�-k�3�L)(�O>R�H~|�3L#Sj��ќ��6 K��ss�M��0�e]���h��u���p^-v7T_��)մO�����I@Y.!h�͇A���(8��D����Yg6o�0�t�]����̵���^ļ�u��� �Ӗu�-����8>nK�(��j?� ���9�B�+%Z�&��b��O黌��+��T�J�F����)X�ԁ�ÎO_������7q��3��?ޏ���c�MTOK�������h�n�C����k��}��鏒��w��FyZQnfT����۾�l�u�ˤ��*R��$��)�lo�'PO���S�����[}�j�3�|���Լ�;��B^i��{�{�v�_�y��c�vP��f����s��E�߭�p�*GO*�#�'�/4GO���[�� �l��h���M��!���Us�/�x�{\�/�c�(����s��Ue����B�����S��v��:zh���F����wk%I�U��0��(+�kͥX���v�M���$��t,G�h���qu^�x谍����`��$�]t��� �F�qo��[�G^������1]����+��x,J���3�{���݂9Qo��`>������o) V�~j+" ���ߺ��\�n���"�p�^�a����D�-�%���o�`���s{�5�%Z߳��W��E�$�慹ؙM�[�cQ8fxOߖ����ɢB,�ȡ�����w�륲{����p�/�w�n���y`�N�Y8)�&_ѡzp �s�Dɖ�:��I�4 V� Wᗀ�����b,b�I�p�$�۱S8?�>�.����u�=��Ѕ^CW��Mds�`��3ۃ՛�]�����|��6l�/��c�cm6�|�?���]� ���s�Vr�?��\B5���߯��I��֡�9�33A��U2��M�lM� �[�;�~k Y�)�tx}8��a�O���)�76 ����`��=r |�,C�f$1��@L�z�T_��1M�8�c��|��:/2�����q>>�j�,�+��(j$�6��Lf�1�ٓ�Q���� R��P1}c�_�m���H�t��]�R����1d��O'2��D}~|i�D������=��c�W=��Q���5&������֣w-��Jb��_?��6q5�0�fd,�p_��FC� �M��j�05�(���0� }� N�Q�A]�ڐ��mr�N���_稛>�u۱+��C��.v�u�T�a�C�ZN�k�/}t��gf����Fj1��Fp#�-b��Y�npt�_�005?���m�@=0���o#v0�vK ���| q�qaF�l�"�ـ��}.3�[0��^��8Hc!�饔ĩ�Y���-u\� ��ݎ����$��c�x>q��J� /yZ1���{�L��� j�җ�R(bͷ�ꇈ��׳�6�h*�/O�`��Jfw�� �dw�l��6bW�����!�!֣,w�~6�\n�x��Jx����~���+ϛh�����1��i��#&�^������*�1��'p���������xѵ�����Jv/V;Vr8��͊��Ѵ�X����mn�$֑A��Ȳ�U��eY+��eY�i9��`*3Mncw �g�|� ���+&B�Q���@)�b���W�EVu�w ��F ��-]�4Z��VY��eZ�}�2�*���Ц���t"H��g�Ɖ�CT�[�|=����f?+��i��y�e׃��v�}�@�[/��ߧ�ۆ��N�;��y�~RrI��3L#��_���bb�l��� ��z�2lؖ��R�8�m虹����i|��5h|�O�4�t���'5>�-]��h|ܟ�x�K.dc��xJy!>�m�����Sre��^���u�\����'%���W?�4�+�]zՒ����� l8�f��J�Rr��\P�$G���J�>~RrI��3L#��_���b�+����"��U_���ST`i*_�F�k��ԬpK�Z�&o0 ���4L�4,���WRJp2� �]T���Q����"[Ჲ���;=c�F}f�Aˊd#l��k`���Q���.mO�PU=���z2�)!;�?���{eW}�,���HZwy��`�H:�pH���'\���Dx��V)_O�e&��ϊL� ���7���i�����B��~�'̨~6_A��q�,ޱq�R�|.w5e����������J�(bQ�.W˿Q��EK�or5��AfƯ���L��b���ll.�Ɩ=J!ƆN��m�v�� ��c�(���U{�06u��]OT�8 �1�X�l������l���%�IG�,�U0W���>�E���� ѡF�;�F>���=�ʿ��6�FiOA����칪�f��(��S�N%ܬK��m����VI�Չ%β���0Z���fr���!ޭdH �h��]�����!��)k�C�������-|*��Ȼh�X�̰a�9�Ɇ�%�t�Ų�����z��Tc 7Q� W�D�W�3%��n��::�A㔪���o�&�b�6��Q~��?�o���Wm����}�ʗ�тn���# ����\��:�*��v!�֒�X���y���n�W���D���!���n��j���}~X�#T/ኢ�)ʭ��C`S���p���~|q-�x�v#��>�%�nl��ƻѾJI�#8$f��b��94q����4�T��>�~s$]*fK7Z�����Ցt����)�D���'�XQ���#�W�[�d�K���w�u�0y)�&�|�Џxs�uъ �İ���7+���U+D� D%�|��״-��BT}���6qb����Z�5�T��d6X>3s�k���S3��X�q����~p�XSq�!/,�vsU�*{�p��C�>�!l(�r�v>���l��M�'��|�˴@����P>m(�V�:L�F�o�o��?~���$ɅQjܪ/�ò��R���ᄎ}m�S�D�[Ң*q�0��Y�W���Dd�:c������ �o�:���Q����#v��A�6A����N�� ?��Q�S�EQPP �ۼ(��т �`���/������r�U�黿����> >�0���,>t�A�#�U�'>!�a�#V�Cl�����p�GE�`)��>��m�0aF,e�+���T]��ZR�[��PŇ!dpj�a �C_m�akf���fb�8�J,e�U�`�!��_Q3���UX��kJ��*v���讁5^�Fƫ��h&�?�$�W��n�?�(E��O���/lco6R�."6ꡦI ��k���]���Kv�Ui��/f �a ]�Ǡp�A��C����H/ea�`��ZdI ]j��K6��5�o��8��?�W��5[����k)�����/f��S$�����2(�E�.�"��6��0 ���*)��V. [�5{���#'ep�c�v��T�9z)�G����5D҈)�F�4G35�E���%[۶e�~)cC�*�LG�`)��.R�>�*?����K�U��T�+G�o8e�J����Tc��6$S]B��� 3�ŕ�y � r�W�;'�%z��GQV�TP��"h�a����V��N[a?����Ga��#�!�H.��#�6^__I�E���ު��l�ө���)H��@�^����b��bB�J'Y��yز4a����k��5]�7a�7�B����@�� �����?~��7�"����Ć�r� ��5ǥ��;��ڨk����*Aom(oL1������ɚOZj��ʦ2���h�Tf�.~��_�z�-j��/�B�ο��a �b��_-��I ��_j[�4��ь������nTn9=���B��x��4�aC�h-R�;�D;-Tw6�&�Z�B�q�翬�01fy���R�k���#�v�T��x*T�)Ϡ3��ďO�pˊ��t@��n{��Բ�r@���[��დ@� ʀ�ʤ�(+��''+ҥ����#ʊ�A?���.~��X��SJ����)fֿmQ��F�+�\�Z�H��!L�as��F�#=�J�e�X�m.?�t-�D(2]�i����k�����b�AC9Q���/� !�9�nk%�i�����OR�FRA�^c =��wE�]��:�y?dmۘ�R`('�s�cQn̽��>գ�J���R��2;7�#�ӾՍ D�֖��b����(�ϴU%�������/�wYg�`��� �4������LZ�cs-`c�t��2���?.���q����?���'��(�XvGqV�)��&��S.�\P����*� E@$.������:BQ��!M'��|"�M� A�4Bqh3r����t����]�t�6��4�������a���a ���(_pEG88`x��mnͽƃ錾�{gcЖFtl�mb��GD��p>���tY#���{e�(O���G���*�ַ���Y#�i?��,�9m�I�1�7�ܓۓaע�j-\�n�����у�+���]�����f��S����������oZx�1ad�b �R�BE�Ƌ)���x��j9�j�I�"'А�����IN0��[q�r9���� ]��g��='�T4k9�T�wa)kL3lS�U��8�@�q6����)M.jE��\�O����;-���4�I:�e�7�t�2�@�ƨ�w.��=��L �����ɖ��� ����D�Td�z|�i3��я�zβ����� �z`�#�zAֻ`����K���1�a�ü ��}���Dy�w�>���H\h�.�t�l�4���f��Ԛ& Mu霱q��s�T���9���^���Zu����u��V[�P�6���[�$r����t�F��#���CU��^�x �]J�D�g�5�;�uE��]�+g���q�H�� L1�%�����K�2 z��TC��}�:Y�h�x�8�H�l�Y^�G3f�" >o�+����Q��KdFG�h��/Ɍ.��61��f�)�D�۪]ʬ�ͨ�>����37��*+t�������C��2�����&=��Kp?0�Nz�_�z�S�o�8�Um��fj+?b3�cTx�1�I�b�j�i���Ґ��Z��i�F��(go� �-��*c=l�?>{'S�Pn�! ��5���F���c�T��0�o��6�҂�`�\n�0�>g�T����`�#VYˋ��˸�}�\ �0��% >��BV���-i7�j�gDq���f��T2��cœB���/`H��Po�t���(;�>~Q��f�� ��]���%��V��E���&��0�1��_�dˊC或q�/����q9���(��-���#:f�C%���D_�R�ȏ�&T��V�`�| 7��e,�-�+�J��bq;d٪^�Q=��%[C���,*[C��^Mk(��c�KZ�Z4�8sk(�*E-[C�?:���ڥ�{yt-��b[Cadb`xm�,S���9A�*�}5�"v=o�4Mk(� u?]����5�u���d7�# �@�[%T+U ͖:^2��b�:T �Č����0�p0���]3J �KdF�:���Jf��q�ZfԻ5�� ��6qc��\������㞺���Hp�Wz�+������ Pl �̴�A�5���j���,������5�����䭡��I��s%g�\�ଲ5�u%��+U�ԑ_P}��Q枪}��������.��9R�eG����`G+�i o��ʉ��a� ��.2 �AeW}W]n�w�T�=[�pxI��ź���~e٧����Pu^�����E����w��ge��$j�R@|�?��B��R*�M>�\�����0��-����1�n� v5���+1W t,�.߶�y6�U��js_n&R���-u8���r��J� Lӛ+�gy���d��\9k*|Dt�T|�5 G&��0Y�Ps�,��U�ɇC@�,Rݿ�������؇���jX��=�/�:�HX���*F��b�G�|d��@�}!�R!�x�x�}�o��~[��i�p�T�z-�'���oz�o3�`�)7.�U�jS�͢m�,{��m��J�/w!�+�^Esl��zAh"M��qv�?��* ���#��*�������'���'e,��-w��2ꦙ-��eӈ4��U�Xe��9 DO��u�&�햺y8��w�Ԛ��cm���Nr��&P���]�:ذ2�_B�.�Eyeo��M�%Z�˹��FI;L��C^�i�����6���=�Q7'{��i�d�.\�Ϸ��b�`��ʎ��C����Cy�>?��[�%F�P�r8߇`�Fc2S�ͳ�V����$zw���J�LtO��^�(�k����e�Mկe�M��W�g��~�nu�����*�/pl��HyzŗP���̠.�����tŷ�x�Ϫ��k�����N3��*�{�W���q��:���ygr�ese?,0� L3�C��7ڜ��uA>7��.�hr��f�č�g\��M�&��%�&mWՠ��vu��k{�OY46��K��ӏۗ՞DZlP�Գ �A���n��+�9폵-,:M�����'��O��ߗ�(?��颕z_���������A��s�o���}R|���?�XX�@�#�@�,�ud���s$�MU�`����Z�F�x���S�.w�UU�A���@���1�f����Q�5տ������#���k`D�PYkj�+��6����o���Y�h`�]|���2�@q�/�IOcz:E`R,�ڄW�ީ@}��$� k���M(ެ���ʆ����%�܄��60{� ��2&��'��K��sGQvq�9�R�~�5��Rs���;�;��ú-�c�����6>�;Ru���9�����F7v{�-�}��x������J��i� ,�M'�J����ק�6��"*F&Bm��`���j_R4!������=����Y"�M��j^6r��z�CGۼVq��L����j�c�����ߧ�h�����h��^F_��.X�?���ď�Q�0�,����c�,R�n���f+�O��X��y�.��=F[V� :��m���Ơ��/ ���1DT yĶK�J������Ő)���� ������̌4��ROq�OV�T��O�M�l0.F����I���̅��:��4��/��e�v�*����>���FŰӬ��O���2��h2~;���F���&��dO��nV/�_�m�}����`;Q|�n��\d���K��ƪ��]����w�y��*����'��"~|7v�&y��C6�6Vv�M�� G��폷�b�P�a'�����t�e��/B����ŋ��t8^�F��Y.��.��Pf�B��Ys O�>^�P-�oݏ7 ��{U k(=�Q*_�d'\e�*�+��������V~��P5+�/�l'����f�?�E%�'*���sx�� �%�]����&X�ʻ��������Un�?{ߺ丑��*���U�;��pO��X�&�A�����+x��r.sq��_2AoV��/��j2�[��*y�O?Z��B|8[/e����:�"�D�hiX��X�i��,�0��E k��J-�ZC[�"V��n̰1÷l���%����/7�w��j���ep�|q-�E�s��� ���{|�%.����{�ԡw�1�X�wpC�ݾ�.�:u�K.�{�,9�?X�|�+��2'�[�v9r�]���ʹ,�3��:�Gor�r�`e�P��� �v�N�Wz=�ӛ^�}�zv$&X[�g��!����ɓ�O��������Č/d��H���y�b*2�{e��η�9��s��$�~���j��h% �Y�����Au|���@|�[�O�8���y����X�[��:��e�M��u2{?_��c �{�ӪV�Q7� �w�d� e=�>e1����ܷ$>~�Y�DG�����c,v,�]�%�T���d�_V�C�g��yR��1��8�@��#�z] Ҩ�->��\�G��~��%�v�''�R3��?A(� /��bVūdU'�x���� �:C�Ɂ��u\y\����w�٪���B��H�s�7Z�"�cr")f����^��r걥r��+q���yzM/s����$���a�5�5���h�7�69��25&Ö����x�u_L�\��(N/vߊ�x��sJT;�����vX|b#'D|��2���� ��yuw�!#5N!�E~^��R����o���g����L��ã�^��o���$�PU�����f| p��>'��,�g'�����2� �Dx�=�l���? u��p"�y�v�����d܊l�殊5�XD��i�x���f��j�l�^��H"�d����������Hv�wOUx�~o�F4a��%��gG\��6�F-o#�нFoCjc��HYm//�m\��!w[�w���}/�D7>�:���òe�'uw��٫8��e�~��> ��GYI�ШV��N�����H���q-�~��7{���v]�y�����j�I��p��9�������K�[���tՍd�tlBm��q� g�۵��P������B?�ߵ��9Q��C�l����Y��>^��f�_�զ�4����j=]�^7:�f"�K�*���!���qك]qy�+"�ϭr���۽�G�P/X��^�������6�W[]�)=�Ǫ��@· V)|��z[OOD������o�s���.����KVZ�;�J1Ӹb� O�, U���8�ſl)��ԏ/������@p�aS�n�qͨ�I�spUL�W�4��z�p@��AZ*�P���98$�Z���O����N;�Gq�|vHg�6v�_�Z(�2��4B6B[��\m�������x�L�ABRe��0���N��d�p %��zU��]1���'��Vu��S���@��j�T�k��+s(e���`{a"}o��h������[g�\,�VPa�C=�{���\0���BL������=\+��+�\��$$����5�p@�Z���3�C�u�t`英��k1�Z�(�@���ᇀ@r�s���^~���=�~���� �$��a� ��Z��42[���6Q9R�r���^~���=�^H����z�-�!��b��M|�}3�@�!�,���)3�ft@���g���S��ˌ��U1^M���ۏ���"g,A�^�#j�&H�zy�8�,��� յ �D�l����%θXM]����Z!�����3.�qOFO�� ���!�3�(!��9en�@r�a �VH'c����=z � ��ґ�[�����)�ij�M1�4�Z8\�����^~���=�~�r�p�G ©G�H;�Cදb05@����Z1�����3d���)�@"z�q�q��&@ h8加V�(c����=z ��\������P��̳=���G�@�!�p����92�� ]Q����B���ھ�y.��s�6s��hЫz �ƈ��z�#���(�^�@7 )r��j �Aӯ�) ���J�d���� c�GO�:,1"~(V�x5mv>S�2��H��� w���f:(������v���S���dVJAM+5�v�D������"v�8�+�q��s��~�VB'c�����e���S�����:�;6� ���&��j�a�|��)���(c����=z � ���Б�[!�#Ol��� Y�PN�U��Xo/?@�x��B?t�*8�ć�l�5R>v!�[S�C ��28���g�X��S����B���"dۖ�9�B��f@�{ �y�XϠW��j�!��Vi$c���z�?z ����*���l>@6����M��\b��)4"��h�z{�2�{����B#�bU�W�f�N���i-y�ȶ��# n`s/c�we���V�X+L��R=��|g����#���Jߺ3���)m?�)߁��kjkz����d�����%+`�\"�ԞT.훍�ev�hb5!��-O��'��N�#T�x�c����'l���S�����G�%0�L�'a���@MH5*V�)z ���j�d����A/c�GO���\���3����5A���uM���$�i%F2�����1ޣ���?�b��6;�=�@;F�.�>cy�# M@� 7�mDk(������O��&�UX)5�Ԙ� �e�mw>`����pk�` ���J�d����q��s2z �8X�TB��1W�E�!aZy3�F����Z �����3d���)�@I���G�.]�n�(�4N��j���u��4'j0M�A���>J��R.��>�V��g����L�Y@^1�g9��ET�i��/�jS�X���ē��f��ȯ@���~�ˑ���⍕|a��w������y�\���d�|��%�ϵ5�ϭ��z��&}�.�,�q�߫�!A��?��_'�G�i5M�Jf{�����S��f�Zď����q����t�����.�++ъ��������to�.g�����y��/6� �Wr�iOֱ��>lV��&y��ǧ2��'��,�&g7!B�J�k��-��O��˵ F(�_�����Y�J�g�g��Prk9�nW���"�)����� hӐ�.��@�'x��F�f�Zͦ�n:1���mbx��b��-�=Y���/��Ġ.R���Y������$6I��\G�lls��]����Z���d f_����N�c%��v�=4�?,7���ݛ-���=i��n]-Gg��X�o �ϿZ/q���=�~�����t���vc���t��o��%�~�mR`Q�&�2��p��:�&� V�'E,�Rv�-w�^&�RnG���|�@W�u$�_�$H�M>(~9� � ��h�rm/��P]%���0�"���bL��VT�e��˗M?:��/ϓE����}���6�Gԉ���6� �&/�� �B��]w�]ﺌ�wGW'b��ퟫhwM�2�o9��[�_��D�wD���G>�{`k�O��ևqt��UШN���P��Ψ+t����y�]��o��E�_��Z�ȿ��7�E���`=O����i�9]���m��!��t�Z�2�%� �/j�7���#��P��5�%{��SM~�"}��9�����O���$�UA���t6���і`�t^ܱ�����e4�v�t>y�0{�����?7��P���~��&��/�ۗE���?x�����~�~��S�Z�����dź�h�?W��]w��7��:��"P�g˧�� hG,�J� u�H��T�e �������o��)�(u��zrv����{>(���D҄��f�A��_�4z@�2�)1�0�*Z��P�G���pf�bU�>�C��d�q׳�~��&�g�8��������d��N���r>���ֻ��t������ײE��;6�x�U��\*j�I�{�p�7��^'ԛ�D�1 �E!���� @Y��h�z���-h�(��>��y p=�I��̕��kٹ�3������K�Khy0�-����3v����ã�f��o�����ZΖ��γ�^^un��?��?{?�[��U�G;��k��n��"V㖮vC�ھ�@*���� IJ,�[����7;h!&���l�?� �Y�y�V� �m:�>���b.��&���=��;k�\o���;� ��|�؞��� v6�N~�ؙ딕g���v^-vvZj����z��˟kqWؽ�l�"UkϪ���9?�9;]���;�U]�=�"ZW@�j�R]�d��%�w2/=y[u"B �£ �>'T��0�A�9��.��2������e�j��ST[�qyo���1��~����ȧ�b�W���Ȩ㱧���ir;p|Z�DՕ�x5�%x&7��rm-��>r&̻���r���+Ԏ�)^���&�O��e2��DL\p�a"� lq��B�� ���"�0$�z��Ym//�W�����B"��0Y1��Hm7�)i5sS�h�QK��Nő� ڝ���2�ǥ�I�*�(�2]���D]��e��T]�6�����-M�=#W����z�{�^ӗ�.z\@u��k�zy�P*{��{yJB���E�o�_�������\�vWo�K�[�7�z��B�I^w����y����ZLf�x�O�8~�������}��ꃝ��T[�W��t�r���������//��Z�B~©6�}A����Z ����X��r�C}m��Y{*�8 �"�՞�R�u���b�8���U�0N��ҵ�q����L��^ar�j��KNMYm//��z�ɩ,S�q��+-�M��+ ��,+��Ν���TcY����R#�iYU����zÖ5�4��Q�a�=F{W4�2Fqh�UVY��: �H��֔UcXoذf54��&�q��f09�D8����C�t�8�o����Ꙗ3I���훤ö3�&��+-+��| ��]t�؈v��]Ʋۆ�TB~� m���$~��S◱�&���E��24y���V�F�(�cd� B��D ��>̧ W�z�,;�eƫ���Pzj�~�BM���a6¡�Z��9_o��ko�v"݊��k�'bט[�Mw���|6�7뢊����@Q �2 �|Q��G�����*�^�i9��!F�U� �1E~��c�/����2�I;FB����.���Qwc�k���i�M�]#�p��IO_��J�>��������T�Lc�>��"�(�1fHj�>f(c���L����6?f�n�+-+� |���c����}3cY�������hY����Ʋްe=�9]mYo�H�Ҳ��m�)� �t_��X�+��r�봬Z+�UcYoز�2����{[iX ����d�|N# �Krm�a��zN{�V��9Ú53n-/cX�ְv��4�7|�_iY!B@K ��CY$�viYMQ�"r�FhLk����U4 D'nyLz�I :D5�>P;��̱����ߚ���BM�.pJ����9Wۢ�F^��Q�?xo�@F�S�ӝ�9I�F���WiO��S�.�_�ur-�*����JTEN�>�O�#�s�|��9�Dv� ����U���E��5p~8z�\���&ۍ��ҰA�Ǝ߷a~|�|�%^ŏ%�$��Z�2�ؠ�tND����ZD�����:!�ءN�5�3�C85�F��@��{���r�֯�t���z]��j]?ԗw������� %h�ŕ H|̜(�h������T�����V���O����D���bLk��u��bTm�z�_�V�$Fp�]_���\C[K�26�m��6հ�=g�LS�۷I��˸7"����"����x��x\cY�����s�j����s}2��/c+M�ԉ-��m2�S�X� T;z R�@.O�?lJ?�\�e��G.{����+�s�]�2�B��p��z��`�5i������m�2�{}��D��C��d��d���ī�vm�_��C�^��sp�8r�����˿�������K���*�h�9#S������dz������S-'"F.C�r�f�ID����W��\X��8�MK��|�(�r��у�4]��;�ޚ���O�{k�\|>x\��~G�������$p���&�C�xB� ֲ`J�=��������������X��>���@`�v�3I B������o�t���1����c�i�ű�U�fP�f� �Yz�N8_ �;A�:��㺛oH�\���-�3g*�����̠�!�&'�Ԡ�ߦ�A�x"�i$��+ë�Ⱥ��r�K�W,��4电qN%[��Z�����XD7^]Ll�u|b�k�?��u��H�Wg\h[�h8�����d����Jq���,�Gh䑰��f��~{�Wm��*���s}/r��M�g�Լ?.���鵺Y>�C�Vg�+r��`�1m S4`����x(t"�>`S��4�g�^���h�ܧ�e��M��ww�5��Rf���|�Sb���|'L��R�"3�_-г���;R[t� kfM����q�/�腠����r;���k�� �������Z���W�"fGB+��b��^E4 0��� ;�A��6�M o�� ����W�U,y�H��e�8��MZ;�h�C�-��B4�b6+\B#ĵ���'@���ģc&^ �K�Z/�� �t���!� Yf��Eܲgʰ}yȰ.qZ^&����]�����4�*�����춗��*�$f2r�B��Z��*��$�}; @"��:�?�8�7���N�5'���0:��R>[����?T��>�!!.v��ݔ�#�ź7�!��p5��:$��#琤춗�qH���B?�l�"��i�C��go�i���Q��a���Q�jz��]d9M��]�Y�{��ef��̣�Џw!U �vM��.�?�`���ȸ ��bW���.�ӬX��V����.d���z2�7�]�춗��.2��B?ޅ,9+��i�(Yr�g��8���'��?���5�%Ni�Uz%�y����T���;*7���W���ȟ�����R����lY��̹�Ms�/r�ӏΞ��z:�%�Hٮ�Z�����C��lp �w���!�YRa6�C]n������sO�.'r|�/�ֿ��R>�����݇���8n$k���6Nuw��$wf����3n����/�PU���QK����>O�>����.v��[�O�/��$)%)^�WQ���PI�����/.�����W�_Q[~�)4��S�l����a0�d��ɘujZ��2��v��o��8,��I]�6�VXn@�X@ԥ��4>�v����:fi�^'��e^'w�x}�僯�}�5�0�PP|�l1�����g�y" ?~qY�:�Q�߹ht�J���/��b�����2����G�LSM����j��~d(��� ^ƒ����b���[Yb�"Λ����vQ}���:�N�`���l��ݯ-����K��P�N���ID��*�0�ˠ�e�P1�ݶ������Θ=��u]� ����Mi|)q�����iU��`{������I�gf����j��cdGW;�����j_��)GW�б,/ל)�������,���H�Lq���j�� �m�����~�%�$w��b���� (�+t��B1$���3��.L�����J� -f��v�^�$Y ��dLH�& C�VwU �N�q $�h��X������m5O��J-/��GUjn��Js�p#3qM� �G�Ӣ�45MD"!G��^Vi��)����( �z�EpE/�&˙����/�y^�W]3�x�=���/�"���i��XA�8�q�5��yÏ�|J�y�xzv�IĎ�x(��~�e7Ho%wO�P���t-�*N�c\��f懰���f�[�W-4Kנ�s51�L��0j*ޝ��i�`���S��X)5��#�����GL}��@(��y�23Ҩ& ]�J�,Rh`GQ;�_c+"��T�E|��EI��8f��,J��mi��ɏ0�Y$Zp���B�������+�&4��1�M�Sv0$�@����NK�8�bV�4 �Bp�-M5K����fnl����n!���W��&R��|�X߶k|V��b�Q쉃B����ұh�A�@�\�E�N�Ub�Z�;J6���4��A� ƞ/� ��Ӫ���_bD��E5dC+rlk���Rn�S-� �(t�����TCB�������D��P�E�s���4�{��A�МnE'WQ%%U��傦s\Q��Ĉ��j�Xf��(��;\�O��;���Q]v��!j)��蠎R�ˬ��Nz�ݽ`n �jҭ��$�3V���W��?*�E����bRO�0��+���ڝ_ڤ��I �.��� u=QWU� ��Gq�����l�I�\A��T dd��9��ؕ$r�/�f�&rxV ����t˪�2�*���eU�K�hY�(\%؏���(T�V���M�0�$�ͦ8Nh��bGr�(&���b)��.�TXѵ �H��\l��!BیtzE�X,����Ź:1)��/�����Ѳ|Q �#��Ħ�9�D+҂�Ħ��4� ��]a@�m�^4�v�3ЋlA�T�*�4��[�r4"h�A�-���)Z���\)����-��Z��չ�m���*���(�&�7F�3���/�L����+㒒����A]W!c�{�p�d-�l�Ğ���@s��h�%!��.Fs����&�-��(%~D";̢I}���1��p�a��}�0ۣ\��{ڽ���#�R���'�����|3�!�1��!$�(���./^Jx7٢!䊆��j��`���x7l���R��RAd�^�-��a� �i�n�ړ��BA�BJJ�F�F��F�E�,׃5�E�Q>�-ۺ(_�P��RP ��������"Z��:��Ja�~ ��������4z1�A�bC����#����X�2-���l���q�kϰ�E�a�_����\����ƹ\�����QphKRgGe/vT�"�q�7nO�A��j�g+��>��cNv7�b��fd�%��ވ��y�lqҩ��{��{����ᓏN��,�^|����Z%2=�n����@��5�@�k [:�oS�$� �w�٭�[|������U�Q��W_�aw������-�����t ��'��H����Ƹ[l>�����VRw �mgK��1�-�-�����g��������T� �>��Y^N����`|��u,������ʇ}��a���,n��|ӆ�#&[$Y���90|l_���x�0�}+��Х|ߊA��W���V�m�����d���;���6|e|U%��B;���̳�}��Ǐ����Xe�0�v�y�u�|��Je~e��#a�k�xj�´���k�S�����hQe/� ���q�!����:6�g�)��(�zX�ID��^Z;�' �G�M�,Ns��Wj�X�g���`R�;W��������[KBA�gsI�I��+0�w�Jo����p\�Qƕ������U����8��sUbƥ*� ��^��ƿ�[o>�^�#>U��h��"L���γ�Y+����o�(Z�*p[Yz�3��X)d]4(x��2F�֒C��JK�+RM�9�ģ����)��W���gOBw7>,�?�tm|�ℊ�_�k|����g��Њ�ɏ0��qܧ��Ĥ�u`�t]ʮ��A;1�5�;%�#0�f̏����Lg�tnU�0=���!в\`�6.1�Ԋm+�%�O�:���v癶����GƊ:�0S��څp��r�t1R�}���!H��h� 6}��w�E�z7]�Ǜ��"������3m�h���G�t9n �_bR�:P���u�h�H�um15SmF�B�#�G��j���'=6n2���2S,����z(;aj��n��X�W�������>~�q*���CE�Y��,]��Q7���J�m.C��ZfH2�������J�JB���S�̯=�Ob�O=���m��^���7b������l{�X0V0?�q���v��_������� M� � $�Tȓ�Q�K�k0$@� B~�Z;���=LV? ��n����/�/����K��*���/j�$�/���S�lJ���a0ތ�cU�N5;hj��Q���t�?��|l�Ǝ`m�3�Nl��1������"J~���l�xےs��d��3�������Ilb���L���=�l���6�\����0�P^��ᝉ8u�(�j쁟����.�+�˸��E�ז�z{�xx`��UI_�W�r������P��B��D4ޫ� ��H%o�6�[V)Q�aAD=�9��$�>^�\�+��&��������(���eE��Ƈ�j��-����f�df�u�v����z�H�#��(S�܄P?AmM�Q�H�[m)�r}#x�����)�E-� wR��-p`h�.ءOKP?�z��9�r��ְ'�!��\�������m@z�_��*�u-�:������Lj���Z������;��'L A&�.��^"2��vᗏ N��b�V"�O�U-����z=nn�g��J�T��J�-X�c���;�BB���?�R�9�x����������z� �N�ܡ�a��3)�J���l���O���zu��ᅘ��?{xج]|����Q�k����4p*�nE���E�r��F��� ��+I��� �09Y����fR���eK�n�\�?�]���v7[�0���O�_.��3�&w:9�ʻ��b��}~�!�E�Q�����:����[��S�ӗWO��1���R�tha]:��[��G?|YZ]\RR]���i�zI}t��_Ζe�$�b��_��5���(X����V9�Α�)]�`jQ[3��|�D�CL����P�n]��?�� qC3��BBnw��� ���Oe�bU�Eӵ�r�M(������ u�)���:�J���Y�U��K|�~�FN�ec�j��V�䚡I]�3[Kn^r!����H�rQ.�*�7��o�"9L³�mF�Eqb�����7�җ���D�T�r��L�M��x�#�7���7���$���H��~ A���S�75�\L,�H{�E���/�����kBE� sa`'��lY�5/�Ϋ��ה��M�k =�ה�g�k�Ǔa�)����&`{z>�$�4��{Mʥ�٦���^S���s-�i��QGS�1I��Zy�C���ti5��;���.$��>Ÿ&�X,$]��O5�Tr���Y�D�Il�+0�2��rߕ�m3��o�/��4"ӷ�8pH�h9(p��-Ŧ��/!]�_�`8�����K�Jm�J[C�r=�� ¥��E�/E�I��k��|C��l��Z�g'��+�8_���>��$�z~��1������oX����L���w�j�{]��u�2~`��m�Ŀ�>�J$�)I�}��FR(N�Ć*љ�J�I%&�v�V��U�i=�U" B�Z��|Cd;Q��)E��u�������˔b��_�_��[��o��)�7LI~�>���c��(���T� ms&ÀRG��m���)*F�wwP�)�����d��uۯb�#fS�5��c+F���Pe���*F~J`3[��f#h�� �?]�1��_c=���3�gV��zc�a+�-l��rI����� ����a�fK:j��@��L�i�w!7�~OH��/��'��Er[Y�K)��;A$p@���t��'6�)��b��L��s��?��监�]1�w�4֜�����X�����j����v�Z���_����\lٗW�ڛ���b��p�ze�z}e�ȴi�C m�"�|��k�*������K� �n�d����u|��N>�ڦOɡƕ6`0"/h��8�'0 ���� ��0Nr�rIL����Ui����Y������>_��&�d�r��z�P�����l�L5�����x�x���W�"ǁ쿴�V�v�ښ=&������������P j� 3x����*� T\�?������Ւ���l�}Xo�=�X����v��e�ɔ�������z�"�b+܋���f���#Sm��|Í�ه����r��Z!g�૨8��5�����w�q�9.7�(��o�����߫����-)����.���$�핬]�sO�#E�H�z������νTF�t2�WY�)Q�5^kuBA�M��dHJ�ZF�>"J��RR�і���B� ���s� ]�sv�҇/��d�|��]sJ� m���l�m�T�|)��{J�v ɼ����̘-U4U���V�w����&[�k\�LNb��zc�g7�|9=c�)��=�δ��S����G��B-��D�1:�Ƽ.�{���I�:!�T)�l�F�T�l�gd/W�3�Suxl���`�.���J!wjP���QAZX�4���DI ���4.��v1�� T�cb���J�/�����"���.1@�Q�vqޥ��R�A�)7��� �����|-��cA���|�a��T߭H��C։�v��inz�J���;R>6�+���� ����rˮ�������_�hW�7"$��DS_!�#�C��9���>���� D/m�N�HJ�ty�w���W�����B�����&���n�D{R=�>ZH,���-j$6Q� �($�95��'�M>�.��V�;��� mH�Q�g�bjY*�&4��@R��6kgسYo�=��K|�=e�,W�.je1,WL�CM],�)B])�1�ѥT��J��R�a�E3V��2�|��Y}w>7�����V)pi�M�\���%�Ҍ�a��L�l7�����h�,���5�7�[�Ŭ.���b��f|��a1��93��I=�x]JZ��=u��SU�Xq�����^i�4`���Qɮ�����VZ����J�f�6:�VZ�l�Ew.V�̉�D��Ӱ��$�b���/�\쥘Sc���7Φ�A3��8�ևm���O&��m}��L\�br�j���d��z�����X�����Nwj}��?����kv�"���a���"���s��q��9�\�?�[�c.�tr=���B�����O|��(P3�9���_-�{x�~�=�?�K����9���S���9 !��ĩ�3��d?#�K�|(Cm�U�t6Q�f,S�1�Ny"QH�t"1!�;ϴ��j�ɏ0��=�Y�zy��Q�y��>�x3��\`��� o��A}�B�:����2�AME.^�0j3�L�g:���.���G0̶-�f`�Z�,�]���V�1�NiJ�Cer��L��ڄz�#c�~-U��l�xa��J��L��EqʢFU����"*\�n��L�p[�ֱM7��5��U�_X4|�)�g~� /���. q�|TWa�� ��7q�k�Q�Y�moƊ�j���l|���/n�������q�gQ% 9!�$�1��m��-���Ӊ�؇%ُV���[�v��K�/����94�*���/j�Ѝ/���S�lm���a0�d���ɘ�j:��4�U���y��bbQj�cL��\�6&�K|�~�z�ɚ�w)3�����`�Cł�T���r�`�� zǴ�g@J�k!�����_b���~�+1#R�U2xw���=�� ��}�V{-X�ft�UUfڡE#�;�A�cGn�j����������4�����&*��w���v�V�Zm=��Q���Ƿzիw���L;�v�YB'X��`V�D"�$�(�!��K��S6a|�����$30!�;ϴ�M�'?�0f�8��^�j3�}�M�γ��� V�hY�e{�W-�`���Kˁ��3���i�b�u�U� V�`�l��G��$������(8LV?ZA'X�+�`u �(>�w� V9y2� B��$���5�AT*�b��U��%�@�j�.���w�㧑_EA�'�J��>�j?xw�螎�=������u~�D��̴}�|qK=8��X��"^��63ݍ5!.��ZBnw�iի�֓a��$荵A3Z��;��7��B�W�������r~�-�}���f`�f`�$q�f �{�������ؚ�c� ��D�D2��g1ɑ@� L`�3��Ú���V#uP��|x�����E�*�H��l�l���k@�|���Ⱦ.�\av9ĥ*������Ghv�W 9N���.��w.��95跏���b���g;E��w�d])���~~�Oo���g�os�q�_������|��6[b����dR��KeK���~�G��E.D��fW@��l�u�[��T`2Ǫ�Й�2�~}:��5Ά� %xh�F{dx��aԦ�N�#qzx�y�}����|��|��X?�f;�P�+Y����R'q&P�(�^.���#AEFѐa��]I���$_/�h�C`�v��,��.���"�);�'��_�$�d��c�{��Fr���o���V��l�6�1����U���o�s.HY�_/��r��(N\��r���,1����� `(��n���~Z�-t�v9�߉/�����J�>��j�ʛ��6U��}�nO�^п�,n���+�GL:������LT_��}�����,�4���|�I|瘶��� �jh�������YT|��3S0-�I�-��A F٫�� UBhz}�>¤��-���NB_��7�Cn�$_5�y ^��sLj�{��G�7��.�f�E�kE̖t�0�Cp�@� �W�:_dz�������k9�魌Վ6���{dւM����X��h�x���px�d�®�b˹t{�Q[��"5���D4ocdGv�|�E,�v�G:�/V�&(��E\O��/s�;�-_��z�,n���N,\i������o����>�T���0K����_��Yfd�W F��=f��*7��u?���n!��b�+P��;C�J ++��vl����g檷�-\��wKM�p&g���~���������~�稽����?.�I��I�MB��{G�ф!�0���T�TEc�hbG�Gs;��E�O�Yy�n��ŭ�R�bf$�ޝZ�k���GF�7h��lGZ�p$XGķ|�iXo�͜�+��u�5�Ѱ3"�O2E����3�3�4�Lv;��,��H~CAL#' Noh����1�h���t�q�D{��s��oc}PzD��u�n��g�0�HP����]���Hô���x��jZ{�Ðm�v�cq�0la�9$���E���İ�n��$����]�'ec�=��*�M�_���F���㌉�n�j�� �-v�Iw�����3�v���\?��M��3��Z��\�?��n�kF�ռ����v��l,V7�;��ʸ[�?�8�;����~��~��2V�]�S�������=���������q��l�+��F!Շ�5�Q��Di( m���0Z��gb2[}N�������f����m�V7���Ҹ���֛-�t�3�y#�?�6��(��2}Q�X-�IU���x$���7%:���1F+ל�ᚶ(�:�3�s>�?��{�{�v�d�`�Ws�z���0����b)(o[!�)΄,�����,��y��\ˁ}:�k��}���y�[�:������-z;7� ����B��Zi���ǎ�������EcB%����V;@�yة��$k�B/H�ݖ��p���&/dm�#��MoԢ�-u��[ y��X��t��N:�y�/$��A>q�r���|W�E�+$�K�$aDmOl�]�@H��u�os��6o��6���GТN���Ӛ�(u��LJ3�U�$����,O���������7�,��N����p/qiޮ?�Z̡�妹:"�-\k�ӈT�f�$g�04���Br{�K��aR�� \�����{��y+�H��8�����J����k��y^�]����d�*���:��T,@��7����BڊEA�Ӹb�Y��I&�SL�$�I&�v��t�$�"1ԭ�N�TL!-�A�R�H� ��N�O���BA6o[K`iR�td`�ʟʤj`�``qԁ�>I`L�|�z�a&�@����ͦzk�jU�-��{���}�M UgUfz�svרc[Z��>t"�p[KCU^2��j�e:�ْ��}�N U�UP�N����U�D��(�N�����%^\0JcU�jR�sd��J�ʤj��`�Ja��7��U�-;�r�#�B�P��Xuި$ǎYn�̕Lgz>�[(C��'ssp�T�0����r��%&5�?�7�-QYG{�g�A0 d�*��},�?$��.z�;�(�rrl��f�=�v��QM i��FIe7eR��K�Q�u��m�i��:��;z�B�t|�5�8��\aƔT ,, 3�Sݡ7䘦�k�HPe�(�e�4T����\��*W�1%UC�CU�b��uנ�0~e�r,'���; Uy�P�*�%:M���Dʤj��`�:�3X U�ݡ�^$�yȡ%���;��{�X5���IX�\>V58�1�z��AAVb:��#z����ߡ�MN�tޡ�ȃ��3z��r`��w��s�'�K,�oBI������ �j�X:�Nys�#a�X1�[������gKr�Hu�ck45�uUQ>��;}=f0Ev0�Tfpl۱�q�l�����ɕ�O�ϸ�Gg�L��[�@���~��y�}�B�*{zV��/�F�YE�H�x~z�ˇ�3~ �����H���eV�i���=�ĕ���Edm���|�t�2_cq������䵙��1�7�ӫ�ۏ�_E�l�#�;�2�w�հ;AU����!7�9�[0������ryu�M����P�VT��XlB��<>}��;�v]����N���B�!;���}��H�ޫ�N���e���^�{�ӻk/��BU��[U��T}���b�,`~?J?��I��L�勒rh��(F22��̈/)�m��:�^5��t+�����Af�f����kOp2L3u�P;��?�$���븶�G\~F��u�䵋��ko�nr �Q��*�yVC��zq0�QĂ��B ��u-��Ҋ��|��f�ʝ��eߥ�� ����7l˃ө�m�Q$�m��+�{����^���kc���MK�4|^�(��{�a]�ߴ���:A*�^�u]���W�F�:��0�]9Q�(�v��l���{�5�f�ŕ��ݟ��I���M3�������B���f�~n�T �����Q�X~� �C>�q��� �F����cH���/�5�د˦:0�`0��~�-�398# '���c���`��G'���38�� �6�σ'.�����徸�CpHZ�>r��ͮ�"b_gҍ�h,��f������3͜�����`�@~"c���ê��{���&�ؖ^c#H�Mb�~��3 jf�C����[�;�����i�Zn��N�=�N��V��8����~� �C�(�Eg���y��9L;�m�e�n��-�nwK�m�>�>�$���g =yk�����6h+9�m?�nO���\�l�����cP0}��Mm BF{��h�j��Ы�h�^\���~��ާ��p�L5�v�L5_�T�����2A?`p{)��V���2q�!�5��|����{�2�0aB�0ĸ�;��MebqHa�O(5:��8�������M.��s�\*��RNel����~����5J������T���/Oz/�0OS�/.{�jk����s��|+R�/�=p��]�F0���� vp��Wy&`��Y����!˦:0�`0�p2d�T&ȹτ�(APW�~]*�裲�H�6O*�qz�)|6j߃$lbE��/��齧��1=�M@,��oV?4N����V?CF爖�?c{�-� ��>&�2���|;7��W�"���v�~L7[o��-V���B��fx�ۯ�;�>v��j��y:��K��_?����)�O�ԭ���m���ү�7P�K��t��!L!�j�K�y�V*k�-�4?�e����q�Q�&U���1Mw 2x�>,�Su����q�S���ɟJ�����λϚj�`�~N7Z�[o��z����ߠ�I.����K�����6'*r �I�NQ�a`�%�j;5�Rx2��Y]2�%�"���5\��t�ae���G��b��m=�~��a�WoP0rު~��n��& |�fu︆� #�I������bU�(-��N�h�"�s��V��~pC������g|���])!��fW��-��r�������T=��#��Lg����N����>���%3�g5�9b88��z�{,3@��1���7�������!�u2΅O�����zk������sj5 ���2I���g����j��S4��VfH�9:�����=yzӕ�]���5"��6�I䳃Ӻ���VHp����; j+uH0�� ���Ek�/��4�Q���g[��9{���B���[�ZP�7�ŋ ɨ�ε�wZ=�-n�%Yo�tq����{X쌍��lPޕ;o�����_�1�x_��}�.�-����I5AA���t���Y�di�� �P��Ў(�=M��gť#��M�e뛗L%s���~�VL?�),���.���)r�B�5Э�3��f�'KZ͵3��$�M�z��C?������:/�J:j�H�0�_S�n1'T�l�M�2�,u=s��*B�nF���"!$��I�:>L��fF�?�����GWi�� �&��,;%ұ�����[ w���1R����O^�e��q�]?y�,� .�^���Z��ي4����( N�^J�E��=�tJc9�h��Ŕk5]�Q�/��6��s7�ABh-����*�zG�/��.i�x�����v�ʿ�_���y@1�ט��`=����gҩC S5)�L���8@�>\�P�j��}9Aa�2�^r�$�*��Y�p��@�������u��=>�����;HS��1 ��$P+ .z�����v\�F�n�mw�{�Ó:F�ҏ���fHq���ʐ��E�oȢw\q�:t��=�\� �O�d�;�x�꜋��D�5b��]C��k�E�.�z �D�'d��fw���}�(h��~�;E 扰��r%�Z|r�{��]vp63G�6�k�T��ˈ�;��v)q ���Y�X��ޕ��GBq���shסcE�p̨�-2AQ` �5�E��G�% �r���J�A�H�X>n�D��6�zCJ���E\D���co��O�N�-�p䕼|�7���.�j jߢ���&���xP�>�+}�IБ3l�X�(r���/���c�T��QƑ�z�G�i;� u Z-tL���O߄~+��c����GCO�N?���������_�}��u���|j�zF:���3 gmL3��% ���Eus�ÛO����/��n�q�foDϞ��U'�����r���UF�"��_e�^��e�e������!�|�ֻ��������q��?�.-����ǟ��㘂(��}�2�Mo���jP��u�0ʙ�3���m�|�a��m8 �,/S��7z�jj�l\5I}�дP��I��M{Sm��q�j�qč�5ƈCA�Ys���c�Jow��)�n��Ӎ����^��8�VZj���ӏ�[+�fyzm���NߞUu����6y?�/���ѭ��+]G��^�P�^��)]���.�og�ͫ���R���$�,� �'�E�h�kڌU->���̈���NT�x��ޮQܘ��^�ܴj�_�c�m� �zD�,�XM*�g��~��Լ�ABH���*�@���Q�>�*��z�i,�lFq�F�ⴡH����K�"�BO|zĚ���bW���y1 o����瘷m�Nf6u��f ��iS=z����Z$���� �`U�� ����*c�êXU��!V�|9t�UESV].V������U� G�*�Ȣ�ď�a%�l�h�U�{Ȉ�7r�XUsȈê�*;t�1A��!Bd�o�;��U�{��x3˦:��`�*��� �@�>���*s*�/�U�i�ª������T�U�U���X�N�\m�* C(��f9�I2��c������(Wl���ypf�b�z@��/'(ַOP��$�*a?qȯ�>r��-և�AxjVc2��� §0�z{��O1M��ӭ(�`��_���V���g8p�*9X�����7��%�dD �;s��pY%,�>��x��K�1��JX�~=8Ƹ�QC*�g�?U���S�������Д6dT��ƈ��Q9��e�o�|P�X{4�yi �BV�Ө�q��2'9�W�NZ�,W����nj�٤��Z�3$�����e-9D�~�Xn���6z���]���S��84�7�0X,9D��`wFb��&y�I���>�V����5KJdH!(���Y��?��Yn�n�h����Q���9��*�t��o�O�/���Yd6��I(]�9vg��"g6��w�x\���͑��y,��r��2�n��������Z#=�bQc�5�ȧ��c�d����JF2Ş��$Wȱ+}v�3d)B4gW�/�|�))ӫ ��ǝ�C�����8'�|��ۄJs����#�"����w뗛�C��o� ���w�������K����U{�i����[4��H*٫t����p�ZU�� ��D�5�c����3�V0:�Iz���:������Pi�_S/��A t���ܺC+��8BV� `&,'����Gq�����k֊���5?>=�vt��.z��&��%b��_���V�BЄ����m:��Re��;a�j&y�c��9�`�eKB�ye���L�(e0����z#����?�� uB��j��ok��꣖�6� �L����9J�����PAh����m�{W����Os �&�ӿ�,u�'o��b�*��?y���i����4����7?*'��F�����ۇ'ŏ�m_���f^�Iw����{7�n�ST|�u2�@��" B��� �#g���A�䞁E�Q���[�%'@���ɠtf٥#I���lAw��,�hp6g\�U*��3��3H���>� �}ǵzǑ�8r[G���S67Y�[�����vw�q�h{['�v����=o�^�ׯ\���"�$ �Z%��rU/��G�{I���G4 ��4Y�mo.D����='�~,�^� Ǹ����ޘ�(d������v�`� F>I�G�����'\�ɷt��������F �O��DG��!�3 A"b�^����i{[Đ����� \ k�@���*��=t��i�镶�g�����H���}�FΕiD���جzE����S!����0�P���_�c:��b��}L����1�Z���`�㈊�Q9LV��~�G1���B�\�q�B�,u�e�"�'Q��En�n���Ȃ���B�Kz �ۚ��QG�L�AXg��n\ -rL�ۼe�3 @d%f��&6miA)���;#�O5_�xBϗo3ͮ�8�ѹ����V?Kα�@��^��[��w�r�s�4��1n��g��$��������ɮ�R� W��� ݓ\�Y��9+��V��b��җ��GB�y�uCޒ�-��(y�&� ��]���e��2��Yo�v��!x/Ow���-�1y����L�۷'}��d��'=��ݩ'�� .~_�X ��]-���:d(3~�~��ߧJ����/L���N�+�y��R^)J槻oՌ6}���]δ�z��xzYl^=�L��G�1p�����H��6!��m⯮!H���!H���|�fb�9^�;'à��P7��G�sF�ѩP'����8����X���,k�w�"3����� i�J��[��̍�|���O�`(�V����PG�tca�F��͌���[E�D(��/�JQ�-v��F:�'��57h�;�-L�'�#\��3����z��?���,�W�g1���.���o��������7_�4��V+mv������=�4�v��N��f/�D�� :�]�D�1�`o`���X���7�V�R�K�#���[j�P�̄-Z��� %~���4@1�}5�$8�_�+��ױ�1⋦��#^�2��G���� �����V����������%7s����B�־uk�w�]��۽W��R��w\=oʭJ�.t�j�7i2��l8f&�s���8�&~h�J̶(yb6v����ˏ�a���ޫJVx���K����M����mv��CsU�C����Q�*�G���~�;���휰��[ �|��}z|�� ��BԘőX"�T���fk�a�� fm�nA䍚�hB�&F�D!��{��h%��ݽgW����sZ?g�Y��\5Rm�>�f��P�Sj�Y����8�t&�{��t�E#)���� ���v����ԯ��1j��]cWQ�����H�.D�ޖ�D���gT_��]�zL��S���H�������� �8j ����_��uN�6��ۅ�+8�&N5�����0�%IL�w'��fzц ]-�)��$;�H��7�*n���E��S6{�F��e�W;U���GD�˽�觹XeU���ҭu���Y��O��V����m�Z���~>2�L�i#�� ,o�-)|�彛����ӝ��r�����Aq~��_���"iv���*��Z�x�(lzou,�S����ґ�A͇^d&�X����9��PЦ�A �S^4r������}�*�Gɉ]���X�����e(ȓr�u��]�h��=�d��.���BhQ�P� ),ҍ���u�9.R���(�B��q�e�of�Wy��јk#&�P�L��� y^�����ZZ��:D/�[��fI.֘K`m����7s���0̲������� �6~-N���ޮq�� N�$ÿi��_�X^4]|�تCm��T����)�-��~F(d$d��!�{�'C~A=ٰ�^��=g�dm���:WbÑ��\�2蕭R�]�Ӹ�s�ۮ�w߽>?�O��ݗ��r��t(32���KX�H�f|��H��0��]���c�J��O}���K����"&~h:�Y�c�K ��*�|;�"�8��?&@�˄5�p��4�Z�ޫ�_\P)�t�aR8�H�I���"�^�IՇ�?�K�[3ڢ[�am��q[!U���ql��\�n���>=�w����#]}�wWT�z�Eap�����B�/6dPe�T���p.9����g��]�, !�`oqy���.���c�^sԠ��\\�$��0M\��Hʑ�O%Hb�����\��A��ٓ�A�8M�>\� ^��i@����FP)��Ӑ�$�S$( Y�����A}ƣ����*�׀u�W/aP?@u~��>��l�p�9/���%L����G ��>�[�.���:b��qM���"}��?�ہz#��Im�O1A�Q[8Pw��;P[��G 1�p�c�:&QD26��E�z/�\zwP7� L��5�@���K��� A}�"��Q��S�ye����������6�%�QC��$��K)��D\'���f1uԥ-@]?j.P7� L��5�@���K���͗GM}���X'�1 I�=�;Po�9�ؑU�^ ���^�4�ޡ���3P�0���D�S�D�������Ȫ�/�׀�'��^�4��C}���$��XG5�'�E~�1{w..rƒ0M\ԁ�b�f�����}NbX�k��E.��z ��E,FʣV�q@��4H!#�Gpꍠ.�u�ڢ>\� ^��i@]�Q�V�A}���@���@���fP��ڂZ����p����%L��-Fʣ&Q�Ib�ùD"6ŻP��"�K���)|��;@�z Ӏ�!D#���G��0 �� @��Ǵ�9�ةU�^ ���^�4�ޡ����QS}˟`%�}#��K�F2�6� ����a7Z�E�\�y�����+BXl��K����QsM�-��R�p �ʅW/a��|�|)� BE� ���> �v�u}C3��ɂ�'���X0�; � �X0FJ���FP���΅Ȧdc/�^$��"�ȥwu�4�>\� ^��i@��4��GJ��1�*��L���q)�-@}Ίw�+h���xw��$�7�w�x��)�X�!�]�2)y2v]�%RW�9��Ul_ ��O_��i�I�b�N)�؏ � � '\������=gI=�J�K��5�����K��;��_r�5����b2ŀEX �r�"�W����uޔk�#�l�p�9/���%L�9�Gn��ŰD�� ����vl�Ne���|�M�X �#���7�|�����)� �9��90�j�g��O3��ƃ�8�w�`��[�w�x^CfGW��=�g�L��O�? �Â1�5H����Y�b�0�7��1xA�wu�!)�!���wI���N�m�9�k�]�w�'��U�]w�-[�����KV��=���O���T�O+Iz�����Wg�-;8�������d���1�Cܳ�-��/��c69��@oSn*�-ˤ�oj�M탰l��h��鍄���?h�m�*hM�a��a�=I�u{��P:����8i�%����{&�^P��(��%�Ɉ����b9] ����0�ءr��Y�q9��.N��Q�4�$A��k��Wd��4-ӌ����נ+t��9�j�Z!8\1Dղ��m'�p��R��j-N铤+6���� ����7�7�?���\����Q���i���]�K�F��?~.7���b:0��쁡J��L�#�����f?�l�-p}��hu'Yr Nv��Q^�N�B�}|�~���>����T��G�m� &?��� �t���x'����uT�W�?4���lB�6�ڷ�:��I$.������x-�(�`H��.9�N�|��F[D~��i'��>ac��k}� P�ao�T��D��Oo�5��W�i�[��aϰLc�+2����Y���IfN�����G�X���̀t����!�/"��e@��b���s�0\��5�-!5#\s�*�.4Q�mWj��rUYQۣ��"���b/`jQ����:]��g�a����4IkF��'�P�&�$�����@�zAǚ�� �?���SE�u"���v��XR��� -{��6�����ʽa�b ��!��fyF�aG_� c��R�ˆ���Q|�b��2@Z{�eb���������H �43�����o{�&�0�А3�h�ΧX������4]�x��.C)Z�>_a���pm��������R,�H+����F ��/�f(����t�Jɼ+-�1M�0auv"�e�*�~Sa��Z��r�0W�.&�s��o�*���H.p�*�M����rY�����b{� IzZd-z����O����e���?���u���͟n��̛믮���G�/��p�eg��uY����24���x��X�}=p��:�$df���.U�ƚM���7]��Z���~7�ָnU7�^�`�e����k�i���fw�I@q�!�m�p,����w�de,���?$������"z�t&N�v����'4����9�R�;�e���G�cʀEDf��4U�L�0���(=O������=��(B�E*T4=?Ԟ��!/o˙��z�r��D̾��O�uP�����m��띳��G�PI:mԻ�R~ㇶX�8n ?\�`�f�K�w�0 ���PR ���:V��ja��m�{a��TVjX��ˮT�p�Z�����,UҨ�؆����~��+�o%/�Ԁ.�ґN0��4��[բ~5��^O������(�'�Y��.[�4�$�yn�IUE�uZ�c�`N*� v��9�{ H]��&^��,�2���(���P���xi�~l�to���*�&�JX��p3���D8��F� ����7^�5@��=-7�s9L��$CqMj�4̮�m�xkQk�ac�~���'���]�5����>��Y}ɹ/uQ����ek�-r;�*�LXdβmQs��X���#I����T�y´S�id ?;����C�.��n��!���� ����&�n�l+�w���,�/���bV��] i5��!�͍s]�}�����ű�\��# �͎�(z�(:��=�� ��c���z��������$Ѿ-�;����#D����m�=!����S�ɫ����T|�����d���xJ�-�"�,Cw�M�����'��~#qk[��q�L�u��3��M̷��Ђs���XP��ù$E�,Um�0�\ϗG�(p���������w��u~ N�+ܼۑ�f���A��y�g��4����bδ������pnMW �0�!5�5ܳ/��R��0�D��S-�`�ʎ,JDn=�lO�Wi�����aB�5�s��Z��w]�1+m��3Jߓy\�\�z��(=W���]�t�ґ�F�۾Sy>�����zԛ�l� ��4����,K(�5b��pPUˤ�P�D�� &lj��ď��ٳys�O����H]$z�1�'���G��R��vB�[��I�,#�k�4���״����@t���H��H��C�S�i^%�ɒ�bj�.̉#}�2���^ٷA�ʊkڭ��p���H�� � ���G��f��3X+|��(v��^ C��)Qq] �*�0ͦ�}ɖ7�fh��\f\HӬ���+f:i6b�MUl�Y�N���&Ձ͘��*���j�m���I1U��5p�W��K��T�1L���Xҁ��`��`g�������ˈ�;˲ei�'��̰zF�d ��"��`�ߙ�ʎ��H���]�ul�ĉy��:��kos��q��*��A��\� .�|��9 ��+�"{��O#����(8��TK�F��t�T�м���f.�5H�ikF�VȎ�m���W��9� ��vI{\�sD���m��^}X��os�����:���6T=x� `���Wp�OM�sN��A>��gǜDWr,��� B[g�d�34�G�|�#�,wrW�u�N��Q,�5 ��G�p�N;�g��pajnd4`�ɼ�@��S�%K֩q������9~`��J��[�WT-ǰD�½��;�S!P ��!��z']��;��;#:F{��>�H��[�V���$,c�t�Gױ:pLE,�w)��R�|^� $�&9���3��ʹ�4�hMw�_���P�~5x�����Xe��� �D�{AD�� D�"�l?"I��H���hi�^�+!B|�?��o��ח������g�TU�ˊ!��|���]�������_�����O��&�������R;�N��6?�?���u~�$�8�SEr����{��ö$@��T�BR�WI�π�9��3�Ԏ�zxTYb��z�[U�z�PY�B3[�RˤFZ��Xs����`�\�!���� �϶~� �d_[�~��~�H�)���US���JxDpDx!O0Q�O:����w��'Q��.$D1H��(�0�q�L%��4U2s�I�gͦ��rE)]\����O�M��_~��lc?�)W�]�4a E7 �J��\�mx�HDb"�x� 1��Tx.v~D>�l��? w��N���2����ֿ�E�j�te��~;�H|����.��-���J��n��[�������*vJ�FI��7�ѿ�`�˹I5Ƙ\��3Na��킿��7�0V�Z����J�q ).g֍cI���cu%S�$ދ��U�.�P-X��S�0Z�4\ ����ߥ��h�g?���D��� � �2�6��N� ��m��NF.)�,�|� p���3���it�,�\/�LP���p#�u�ߓP6զ�˗uOD��.^�'��พS�� %hZ.���z�^/#�pW�X�����mﲇ���3�]����~0�[:���ĵ7�������HFK���b��4_�&z@�=��(����S��D��Q�Bs�r2��y��j��3θ����)�,b)�i m�+44�1J�9>N��]�N���}�a{� h�G��N���e� b�~�*�\'!�O��t� �c$�Ə�K!O��y��}��*�,�[+�29�����vEif�C���e2�L[f�:SH9!���Y����:�d�r���Lƌ��K4���=Qn3W�sKJ�ʅ%˪i��Y���u�������n=���ST�g����b5����L�ʆP�47�|%6�� ���4�|��O�%��8��c��I�q��p������߃�Z���� �L)�MEH&��k3��S����y��d���˶ONf�:�'�ȽE�|j���U�%)6���K�v9X�sI��Q?`��U� 6��%�O��/�_.s��mш/�D[���o��PԀ$�Y���?W��}u�O�>�J�>H20DH�\}�)���Ȯj�y2����_,�E�PstR�;/ImP��:6(\I �40.� �{�4jS��|�������k�!s��TD�1��\m`��ٚ$��9� �rŏؓ����Tn�K�$�s,�4�)B@��{-Z��t�\k�R�յ?�E���Uز�Zn��k ��e� Bô�(��Tk����چ�Ƿ��[��Ļd`����EG�]�@ �tE,�|�ꄖj �Q' yij·Ο�\����Q'Zg /S'4ݵu���暚��(�����Ћ��fK�5�6�h��Q̞��ʝ}I*�$S����t!���ZTr�y*����1�|�����E��k��&c��Y�ҰJ��t�՟ǐ��`��0B]ʇ�����Z����P����p�#IĠp�S�BWG�m[��#{˙m9x�[�����w���2�wf�|BG� U�������6RUd�����\a�A� `jv�[>�ٺ5�uK����%��fO�iS�;�I=��soF�U�6�u�=�,(�"PMӵF����r���W�㸦l�J��V���]0�nſ�����Z'?,�j��b�����b�S�C�^m\Y�{��w��U��X�q�;��0� ���5�������Yؓk�Ø�mM����@�,��W�����o�a��� ��F�o�W�A^�`�m�sƞ�؊3v)�qb��$�d��9��ǩ_9g�EO�]��6�d* ��q"��%��i9#�1��)E1�Ϟ3��{Έ�PN�[�Rw��y�S�Z�u��rQ[_���ե����x�r{�,J��fH�J������'����p+���I�W� ����e� ^}fA?\�u�H�/=ˊ�Z������[��=E1dR�����Y3��Q$ڰ����D��2��TH͗u�m���1$.�؏1jdz�Chompk���B��Zσ����Z��R��R���j:�pgb�R uIK9\V�"kڢ��~�Z�G5�duKx#�^_��^R�ne��ݠ1���I�n� Z�"?�G���i��1�V�����^-�9bZDA��>U���+$)h���fX���.L�;�x�? 8bK�v���߄$�+ H��m1�k�K�jq�,�{�,�:���+�w��f����2�=w(�s�lXQ��u�^�qNO�A&+r_�po�W�(��#(5I����,ώe1!�>�:{�����8ޡ���,�ٰ�?�����+�1�I���S���PD,G��Z��,:�d�r=1B�h��]o�e�$#�Zs���?�\~�^�=۴uX��GRl�%9���@��}%�4��齲%:6�F0�i���$\ �$�Eq,��z�?T3 "��S�5(STͳ,��J�V�K��Ɣd]&8 uvdMS�|5فL��s��MSwo�3F{���H�uR���w� ���gU������y�%�'� EGrM����2����VE�4)Ch����U}��^e���G��j��e��m�,�U%��o���������>�.��.v�CW��������8����ݎ�l����{�R_\e9 ���'{&ph�V%��f+�x���Ч(\��$���y�+�FW^��#���A��m��l+��.���FI:X��n�z��C�iG}�K�XǬ����+���U9�|�TI7�ޓY����AB�&+(��}n��K��_��dA ��)��9�gd�\l�H�o;�Jji����w��[��ڼtL��Uq?��������j�(7�A5A�'��R�j��� o�{퉓p}����&��Y�O2NeYN������Y�a��8t���W�_"~"�8�*�\��*v��o)�ay��,F#���i���Rv����B����-��.�[�i����Y�y��vs�}��h=�:�����&��A�o|����)G��,sK[��C� bV1���bJ�br�����V�lK�dP0�dC�4M����gt��Y��x)�[�x���W��ŋ��9������j�6{WC���ΰ�m�s0��١]�Sg$�V�o�G�2O��� -��M.(2 �-8���!��&��r�TrAO�v�r���\Ȇ���(�q^r!��]�������/��Y����\QJ��`���nn����"���b�3��e���x�Z��5Elj��QҠwH� ��/�3�_�;r�b�d�cKA�!�; t":(�����?Om������z��e��{��Q��F�!�B�!�����C� ��`)�+�����Qx^�o� $_�b��jw�Ϸ;�ō �`M�p�+M\K�]B���g�WɞX%�\Ѱ��c_�Jvn{�q�l��c�(�.�?{_��8r��*�=�T�YY$��m�.�v����vW����Ĭ���ҤT��~����,�(�$)C��J��x�J���D��8[����z@'�jQ^1�8:�wA'�;N��@�������ߨ��}�����d���X�&N��v�֤#@ZFd�f�`��(�,|�$�W��t��l�-gؖe��T�ݰ43�ا��mu2�Xr,��QZ���·St2�g�����dE��~:��6 ���:�q��V����h;Y �H�I�J�n��mU��#�8~� �Lx_�� {{�����G�B����t;p�C���xX7����7]��(�G~Qf�2t�O�����pJ��e�����$@��y�������B��NC��xBX��\��q� �'V��[>�Rخ:�B�T�R�_*V �E0w�Pjn ��1�:�jÆ��9н@e�%6�1q�Q�u�:�d5ґ~x�l��(�]��b��*�� ��(D��Ψ�R �Q"h�Q�՟ �܃:e�1��� d ��=24��{- ��1F�/� ��>#�@P�?����ȃ���^���4�� '�\��8��9Ñe�6���C�\���9�4��[�O��v�V���p^���_�B'����C-~��%�x1��ʗx��"Iَ�[E% �$������Uȩo�F�7�Uk�ϐ���hk+캀����Wn�L���eS�����x��o���0��R-�$�h�h��R}:��A��s�����Z�qÆ�oT�3��✰K�v �,x�+��z0 �`��R�)�X�mr�%x.�T�L�s��4;]��4|��}K��vu�C=Q�9d��z�(���~��VO�j�砞W��CJ=POޯ��è'��_9�X�n g'y#��,�gr����c���F�/Y�P�����i�J-f�v�+��ahR=gy���r!�K�^�?�0l'�t�+�L�)�g`Ŗn����V+{� �L3�� ��D>u���렞t�����_���,c�-;��!{b���W��QhJ����C�n֦�qjd��f��F�}%��M�Ђ j$�L5���S�v�p���j��\ɹ��c�hu���e��\)�Qϛ;�Zt��3�ͩ��Ȱ�Ȏ4���3g�����u)/G��)�ЇR��9�Q�VjGZ�B��+�sLӑJO��]\���/fAC�c^e@XP�,��-������y�/,-N�_���/��W��a���k�����qQ�K�]���;T�8�G�S�Ie������s��������{��06T�c_"��u�pTGNq��9�Q��f�C�p��y+����"H��J��k��#�r-��M�L cݑ��8�4SU����B�~���8�Z]�솊*E}N����V$�i��Q`n4I��M����C�,W;�}(�@�M���?�&�[����H #�T��(�E��e��G�S� ��[m�>�zG ����R8���V�*8�n�S11t F��Ȁu����pt>��P��f�C�p��y+����ZX��J��kgG�������d�/���P�wQ�D���t��,;��y��%8���"�g#�`�z5�y�@�>�S$?��I3{oڍC�'�JY=�J�O��d�|�) ��lg\C��n�H�/�u���.�/ʌ��������rd��+em���y���Q�ūm8=��k�������IrH_��d�JȱE�N�w�����SW'yRK��B���8��;�)�@��h��|Pf˧8cԟ9������y��]Ȭf��jL��8��:%;Y4�3�9N��,�- �m��hif���m�h*i�]�R`{�)�@'P]�VO�Վ;�d�����p����ϓ��߫�� �z:_Ϩĺ.�Li������*Nt?'�ǂ\T�b��u��a��Y/ z�$X/f�e�$�3���1�:m��D��D�с��P�z^��fhJy�m�u3N������)��?���S�Nr|`�f�g�(�[I�E���dlM5�?/����Ɋh��� �%!�B��B��O���2�W�DHlf�J'�����*Ric˔�� 9:O���b�����0��[%?���� &�E�R>���T�fR�Jn���c��2%�� I���'D�*�$#��g��|�y� b����� ����I2SҘ������5DI�ƫu� ��qI4�ה�lw͈@���������-���K"�鯊��FPi��@6>�C+=��$�i�8���[ɯPr��:@�����@"���3S&+�a�� ��2� `�R=�ݙu�\�{������?���Q��؝O(T���.�@`";-�M �Cl�Q67��d�xys�(l�cog��ʡ[J���D���_��B����97d�.&�?�W�$�9!�%��UJt�x���OD,Q��y�$S.��TKk7����D Uom��{�O��gZ���D���6�b���/ӿ�Io���ǔکZ��������g�8�5������6·�O{ ���7z�����U��p�r��ylV�6���,�R��j�56��Y�P3��D��y�ѝw�@ .3�0~2ӵ�|Q������2���v��b:��)??S���[ ����.�A�A]8�װK��Us��AU�`��e�S]Ֆ/��2V1�Y�>��i{Z�N ��"��s��\�U#�6¦}�R� ެ��V{C~�k*�r_�p��9mf2���U��|��ձKG̩�Y';���;1���+w��i����DTq,�^Ki&�����V����*�*4m-�����4�����j�_W���ݽV^���k�5@EThn�����Xa��߰��?�R�l�$d��b�N�(_/W�ɔ6��.��/X�Ŋ�U�?�E���ɅO4(���B\$^��w�M�lW���I�=d��嬲�g$(/��Ү�e�ȍ�6�LNJ����]�4����s�ҟo?�*�c��D�-ks�r]5�������}V�� ���S�N��|K��em���t�|�ƒ+Is,a��kcZ/�6�]Oj��i�z�����b7Ad�/��R�-� ��u�`{����� ����lJ��F!��E+�����m6�{o0` `�~4=�"����� �ƚ�˩������O�����9�j�v�����v��Y ��"�5p��:v�~��/�����4�t)`��}�a��ZJ3AB�jc?l���$ o7�E�oڮ-�+3 Mߌ�Z�ӣ��d��e�ѷy���s��ȃ��͌�q��zqi���M\��O�rX̶�����m��B4q�{9,` ``��Ű�R�B��hP��Eb��!��;$�w�` �p@���@������N��i� �����H`'�ݩ����#�w���p����"rĬ0�v\Ok���@�nȫ��0np����6щg'����4�l�Li�&�l?�}�����*N��2��p==��墜��Vvu��eNK�����l�d��E��G�|�$I��W����>$����^��lc��u,j���t�q1`��Q�Y=OB}����M����Ž �AR7D7k^����s���I��g�xo���;��[A�>xo���H��1|vC `����^��b[X�@�Fئa@��@�S5B�*]����t�9�Ѯ��rF;�N��%�,܍Bv�������>,�^Ki&,��%IH���C^#��HsdS�x��o7f�l����W���0z�%��Clk���t�b��jG���p���^�Ւ���F!8Z��l�qy[-v��6�tٶkj�/�U5��$c�s�(�+܍B������;U"_�u��e#= |)i�rq�hbv;�S�MȂ��+܍Bv�����X����>,�^Ki&z�QD�J�F�K�y״C]F�c�~5r�=�y�^l��秘��X�]���&;��p]�ɖ�0���=�ԽQ��"���=���!(1%�б�H2F�~�Y�9�|�B�N�|��Z8���F!8��NT�l�qy[��v+;6����5G:�#�6u�f���z�RK�UZ��9�j�v*� ��;�6�;���9 c�n��w��r�N��S��E�E�v��G���w�h��h}���5.o�~��:` ``CH����_�F��#60�@O�^�%ի-܍B�������.�+s�9�yR� M�\?�,3�N�S/Lk�-,��m�0�Ӆ���[��>��h{-���Ή�@\�[���(�k�&�+�.�+�#�k ��#�J�țZ��,��:�ӊ��*���ϝ�zi{d���\k�1fe̾,שB����/��)��d�Jd*�w��l=%C�N�ϓ�e�\dI��d�&�Ge�+��!Y$��|�LԲO����}�,���,��*[��T��{�&���s�c�M#�m)��#�&�E�Uj�ٴ.��l�vI3M��?�m;��m���ƭ����f�wč�[��tAX�2��陱e�U:Yddn�j���m3Ƣ���V�}�|�YP3���$U�Z������Ö��u�Tf�i�����p�B4\�:�H��Y�{���ٖ7��S��ٍ��t�W屧���'h�s3�ZE �s����sL�膫>�Y���)�*��~�)��s�H��r��=.���DZ�w�����%�T�T ;��s��gZ��n�3� ��*T.���T����0-+�DO�����|f�A%�g�@����g�k�#��gP�k�gkiJ��x�S[���;;�A8(�f\"�д*6���t�\����߿�ᄑs����^5�rUC?� �})?���~�p�����7w?|���C�����n�}�ܽ����_�xwa-��#J㖺}���x�����p�K����)�4�gW^%���2'���;2jcMg����{-�x㿭�Yc�d�bg�Y�D�^S��:�K=ݴB�U�{;�c�4���=��w�qO�Ӎr�^)�-��=���ٟLW�s����'�lY���Mp>YL���*9��rG��aEd�2�n��&㛼Y%����'2�,[��k�{�$�GdO��m��o+J������O���u�ƪ4��S'ms[�:�k�S�Qm9��T%:�.N?n���멱�1g}�C�C����eefh��!},��2Oc��O����+8z�� R��#���i2O������gMS�� �ͬ���r([��@�L�J����-�h�[. _Ƌ�$U��e�g���~Z,X�>�����'�̗�X�Ė��KM/fj'�my�/&�;�kRwj������[*�uU/G�.��]�ij�a�Q/|�W����h���Ob�]0 �w�Q��郿�������i���;�� lW� ��1�����`�c;������9ta��߰��?�R�l�$d�䜻N�(_/W�ɔ6��.��/Xl�m����RpF�!���B\$Z5J�~�X졫o����dC��Âc��I�u��t��7L'b���1�I�8'ՐRT�_1ܠ��j����뵻s�z-=���0B�"�=|��uo^ݞF��c����u�S���������cR����QC���fTf��u4��ƀNh3U]5�W"��xN��e� -!��\v␄~��z�?�~��ˢ�c���#ͳFAfw&e 9c�O�OOq:M&si�7��dx!��d^�O��Y����]j8�_��zc���~�/y�ͼ̪���o����~?���L����D�/ZS5"�m�?.�"2}x>�b_����i!|_�`���#�>�b�s��f���u���?�O�����cX���[�X31�Դ�dž%tX���a$�9��Ҳ !�#_}����K�k��ە��F���{��S9�Q:����d��W\��x��Aۡj��I>��w�#ձWD}{���-k������V?!�"!�jH3j+Dt�%sw�gy�D��� Hz���U�T���w�!�c-\� |����@�R����2ȵ�J����D�n{�8 y���Kټ��D���:�������K���b�V�vi,��Y��T�Q�=������Jf���_\�WB�����I�a�g����մ$���]�Z��e�Ig�ՙzUƶ�/G��:��?#-Rqt8�P�d�d>�9p4#.���c�H���5�1�4 #��?z�4�j��2Ҋ?��_� %/�p�'�'qmO(Ee��T� h�W��AN(\��pp��[/�R�A?�]��p��U@Oyj���� `���p��8��p�Dn��;�y84�aA�W���z�8�̜�N5�A�����08X44�� ��r,�!�� �7�� �d�i"�p��i4���0� �H%���q���f@�J�.�.�uNK���8����� ��[,��T����,g�J� �*m��wI�C�w��:���oAR�E2�oA����C�6����o[n��~�d_�5���a�Q�c埱ۙdv� EB�IB�r�+�C��]�T�Y�(~�ݫ�A6@�A����z�^ݽ�i��ru[���H��֧�D��������u�w���*�����:"9r��ܴa/?os6���ڜn�|��k���[����@p_ٯ_�?�/*��ɴ� \_]���4�i:OBH%=�i�~#�9�0�2��I��j%U]�zzM��3_��M��6��͛K�-I�V��� �����,B����BD�1K��+1�g4I�Zzf����Q��6�A:�"D 4g�'����!B��4]����!+[�?p�[��6�- :I.�\d�\�'E�`l5ϰ�@.�Md�=�h;99M����_'�ݿ�����Tn�ݩ�)�۾�7fVhA�l�Nȑ��y��vD��3}n{�����-����^�]_t�]�]�I�7[U�)�c+ۆm�Z���;��Z�l�m/���c{�B���ƫ⢸�dK�nN��[���Т(�"����IEWW�>l�\vɝ$F��a0E�#�|��~�R�5��HO9e Q�E�-�KE�m�h@YŒ=�e��֊���U"]�B��no���5~7��hˆ\wX��L��T=jPHYE��)'��`�����ʁ&����zm��!��z��0 ��y����,L�{�;��$�Ο%����w�a]��f�V'��HR��?���Cjk7R�Q������|�� �0�'Hw���c8��#$B����Q��ң`�_��1I��@3��07��7����6��+�VgL���V��\���LtЅ��nL��Lp�e���6���0%x�2[��l� ����_��e4ÏF��^���� y�ߍ�p��T���8R{���C��H��Z ,I7��/S�5zy9:v��]�q�P u�ό��$�S�6k����2YI�P�r>[T4E�f13��ƾ�&�ff�T�(��i��v'JX�2�Ɍhh��6;�ף̔��fL;'��V=�*Ip⣬��cۅ�����eO������Y�UU�E6�:d#�2$OSu�������3mQpW��y�WH�l`x��f����:Z�����ͻ�c4������yr���0�3�1x|GC+���ODEv�+ߑE�7U��9����p� g��oO5O�i?���'x� h��A�ij=w`�遥�+�$G \0"Ѥ��-ޞl�pK~�5�F�В'Z�UT��p�8�:�,�8}���78��i�y*�������e��)Lf�ާ�Ge�I���ԅhp�2���x{�qpÁ������2�0)p!m�7�gk��դ����QL_����͟�,��kW��M�ʓ��ؚ�YN���z�XH,w����?8``�������Ɓ g_CO�&+���dK1l�f���Q�����n�)*^�g(�H��Kn�m�����h���d����_��,�ufV2 ZbD���Rʻ�6��)��ּ��4�Q:Á��?���$�"i���[�I��[�"��M�LM$ϖ����]i�')U����`8L� [��H�5��QK���5ߴQ�-tm����[�[�gK��&0p�s��d���%ƛ+�|�3,W-�ɤ@uGm�9�+l�f.�$���l^SVC$�">�ن�Y,|~��([H��1;G�n>�`=���p�kG���F*� �. ����H_�T�)�����z A�q�s� �� �|��%2����8�K���G@� �֞��PgG1���Y:��R�~��O�� f:X�"�p��o��ʮ�]P)eO*,�h��iVPH���.0�I4��Z�ӌ;���m$�����7���o��o^o�d��Ƒ0��_ݾ������"�}�����A���[�J»�b-����(� ��= "�G�(�z���_�&A�s�^ir"y���;3Du����@NI�e���}{'�A�����+�2���{$��wr��oo�d�4+�w��k��:8�Yj�p?&��Y,��I��@��xB�\��^"tl:�UP���4�&�:�&)�+C��)���xr������x*O.i��M��?�O�C���'�Y�תM�cH�r�ֲ���9%�('��dY��}!5;@�3����UȲ������"�Z�ؤ 3��!�$���t�o=���t,;D�3��M�Aາ��Oa`�(�u9�[$9�y�^W ؛w�0��q�W Jl&�:n�T���7|�w]]Ԋ�o�N�+�����_u´�v�MfR�àb��Vg7���va�b����yR�S��z��Q ݓm��s�-�)�7�U����ŐN��آ����]Q9�DZʡ�p+(wv�\�,�R�� � �ѿ�ߟѿ�ѿ��]�BmI�o�g�䙲f6R���� �RyE�8߷�=bmz�=���9�K!���y�K�:ײ�����65{[�&I�)�R�㨑}*9D���q�2Zk7+�'���n�������H+;]C��F�ݪ�.� ;zkӱ��c]4�'����!B�4�l�\f�l�l9�;j;H$�$���䢑�N.��Wp�5|Q$r16wѷ�.F����Qlz{��,�5����r�����⛾G��Pc�j�h7��dngQ� �+�飢�+��Ҿ���.���:F��Q�?��pE�����A1 �^Z�#�|W�G�d�]�}���}��)����C�����E�.�D���^u.B�m'���&�v�Y�;Vݵ� )��ٮ��Σu�J��NC�M깭���]7��\]���ׅS����*k�ouѬ��$�i��((ŝ/�}��x�M�G�����1F�Q8ڍ��ԭ �K�F��$E7�l�x;��+{���zs�*�e�vs�A������mw���t�b�,�_�^�X���̔Uܷ��k�m,��ܷAwj���Xlm�ݷ!��R�ۊ�d�h��m�!#t۔Ķv͌�W���.���q6T]�5��U���Z���Y��½�Y�- ��� ��atb�4�B��x{�� ĕ����Rö;$�b�����'ZMd��W�حq�SM�9�)%O\�+l�l!�]�7GVU���QqB�����Y�T����Dž��!������0O�Y��Ά�Z�Şia8��V�Q8��~�p6O���'�o�ا4�,Q�_��S���_/.qQ��l ,�d��PY�?;Bp2B*{��n�):�/���Q�e�dU�mIU����7�TuF n�?��]��4L���s�RU�A����N����,\H+�y��"k�K�3W&�n��2���Je�9���v��Y:��nv>ݼ#�7�P�i� e?ÒYQ�J��yջ���7�j~{�7�].�m���C^��v������������>���f}7'5��m/p�E>����N�$Wձ���}��d2�S�E'�;�L�T|Q1�n8��e�lSU��'����jrه�i[�e;�i\��B��D�jk�Q )���#E��C"�[Dz��·����sW��B2EôE��yi�O�Cl_���h��wc1K��5K5f�T�}�V�f ��9�qc@!��#�S��c��dJ����t%(�.*�:� wi7�)��O��E�ʢiwQY6%Ou�ޮ,�vP���]���kj;�J.���t�?y��8P�r�q*�V������x��Q2���S!\4�* �&o�I�|����uG����L���ҠMЀ�spT� *[`��'���q�>�c]{Ԃp� �DL��o�cċZ�� @���%� �_,e�i�(B|����%͑I6�72�AU�R�4�hUw,Q����k�JP�D��ux@��YJ� pG;�nK囿�KX�T�&���Y/H�#I����Y#��� ��*������(O?���E�ϒcKˆ�!�-�7�Qu�k1o���;��������ȽDcr��4]�J��iŌGʩp�䩒��5��Xɭ���x .䍖*S�$�V �{Q�'¼�#{������f �";�����VDSXet�g�;�mT�vdQ�G�j���O��Ch�����ڽx�p�`�\���=z'��G�k�G$��=]��?�g�j��e�U6�+�6i��/{�e���nU�.���:���&��ɢ8ITT],��:���[ GI��u:���`�����0ٛ&��w���&=m����++���ϥ�l�$)eV�O/͖W/�.I�T[!9���ja�,R�Q�.ѡ�ԍ��k�,q��K���,u���=��z����.EQ$����x}�܍�ȇ��W��[�e�M(7�)�(%D�e%m��䀒�����'@��'��"K�"�A� ����0���M��ښ���kN ��MW[�E�n��¾'�tѶoO@n���?�z2]}�;7�ꩢ�x5G�ލ���);N�L�먖����־= �|�c鳯���>���*wj2���,$C��E������ ���^-5��~&�]��j�\��Z��~Ţ���9xi����%{�2�7�O� өƭ��źѿ�����GF��w̐������cŷ# &�c��"�Zt��;͊��?�Ǩ2�)mTC��n~�- !�o[�|%��h}i���k�պ�1,ը0�۶]wZ����O�E��e~�n�ݠs�B��,�%h>����y뢧h�5;�6�V9N������c�|� I�N�$kWBs�!Wf4%N[�{'�o�0�yv�q���2]@��b��O�-��vAh�"{� ������§Q�9�.R&YR�冼��,�#�����7Iӱ_;��� J�n'e7����:���t\����nh\�솪�7yV'��f�`�އI ,�q#z+�/�+EJ �f�F$p)o���QA@|�����L�Q��9����$s8�i/H����z�S�j:ʌ�0� �H��R -��y�f7z��I5�t�B�Ħa�����p�X `ğ��H��IHF)XTIR�cRd(@!L����ȉ"s��#`�M3�`�$Bna��Eo?M���p��Y�\S�\�n�9=y�P c�$m��HM#�&��w* �X��Ic1�Uv%�f��D��%�Մp{8M7��`����)�f�Y��0Y��%������K-�b��ٌ�|����$Wz~R�9��t?��I8�B��F�t��j��o@�V^�37j��pR-�2��R���"��ѯ�����l�D�dSDr��+|���KX�-���J�o�F1�r/F�uQ���!1���=�Pg���v`'�*kq~:a��I��AZ;#!����a���sA;aAtKq�}Y�4��zA��0�bj.h�M�4����Q�u���%u[r���pA>]A�}OuT�M� �^ ���̩�|��횰f�S��rÛ�����s:�D�GېdK1�B����6��M�,x��mTk���`�1{��Z���O-i��x;��@S[��!�7������i��yV����B��ύ���_^dl�,�e��X�����ۓ�����;�Z�U��YI��m:�-@iQTE.��t�а��6��M�H�G`���16��|{�q������ГM�;�@�q��m�V���̚���m���������ܦ7��=�z6��Ҧg-ߞ|ܦs{x�5�d���=�u��V(pUg��Y׳TOl���/�r���߾l�R�ė��}��9Ѯ=����jˢiY��/��I^`azp���K��#����i˷'���} =�u�>�]pܦ����Tlu�������VA:�ڦ㢎¦㈮�M�-ߞ|ܦs{x�5�d�u���ܦ��©nӹ=nӹ==U_ ���W���;����D���2��S��TsN�V�G������M�Tr�y����W�MST�h_7�|JU�ξ��P������Hq��wuW/̦�=3��o�(�[��� F"����Y�!�=DC(�����_�2��fe��g�c+�A"QR�%�:��o8��h:���`wK��ʶ��~��/����7�9^P�OU�н�֎�AR4?�e�1�6�?����� I��}����^EoA�0a�n�w����iv��SY5,h�{����s}�n� �x�o�g�'����0�h��QL��:��[�0�x��=��8�������=]��{]�=K$@O!}�a�EW�ݕ�ڮ�*��UB-��8��x���\H�-ʉ7{V�C�K�ʷ�p_�|{�q|α����>���A���t�s[}��C�HA{F1m�#���w�r��Ʀ��룰�0sbm:m����6��ó��'�� ��M�6�+�h�-��Vj��㩖�mzK���: ���J�N[�=��M����k�ɦ�����6.��P��f��K�)�:;���1C�_^ J6�g ���T2�'����T�s�M�x(�S��7\ӗU��`�(c�g�I�q�Y�}�H��:��DD���a�����5R�Kw8�����+e]=��l�e�g/ӭ�4#���d�5!G��ӻ`���s���g0=iy��L��V+�.!�D�N���3����j\Z���V�����V���kI+P~�R��c:���������g�'Q1d? l�#0�����`���;LO[��/���0]�Ր�00��"���k�t�8�*�`zLW&��t�u�������0���k ӕ�Bʺ-�ˋn�,p_fg�8�1; ���p��;�Q䲊,g(qp�+����}�\��Ȁ7t���uE��4>�(��NB����DQk�C+�}�*�f�E.�J �/]ԗd�������gԗ�������_�H�:�+e]=�Ö��˪�^���� �m�Sn������$F�`��O�`z�����xx�5����$��u���_�������Y=���#.��]1]�������`z�����xx�5����$��u[L��VY���t8��/x���̌_7��2}d�ag�՝ύ��.^��C@z��M��Z��ʪ�sM�I�ʕV���O~�7 �|B�b��"7� �-�=��%,���#r�Mhn�fv�!47 7�0T � 7���_.� ��Ë�5fh����q���}6�i!w����� �w�5���(y��G)�-����أ}�&zH_����ɸ�#j�0X�Ѵ/���ύ&о\���w �O^tӷ-��);�KC���b���l�*@\'D�r$�#�M\��U����v8-X����,��6@hMB��������4�[�����F�P����&q���{=G�f��ct���� �7i��tr"'+��u�|fr��"����H${!{h�E�M�^��=��.��t�Ë�a$LW{ R�����Z�aċ�n\����j��v���:L�;4YLOZ��/���0]E��n����*ܗ�٭Y�AH$�Sp����Ƒ����S���)-�6�4`� W�0��/mf��FB��R� z��D 8��$j��'-��}�Ё�^| #1turTʺzL�]���U��`K����e�쮛�raU1`zLW����B�����0���k �!���t�B�3����tf���6J��g��Z/��C�k�t�a�F�t��fM6���%��3ؘ����?����5KO.���҆ RI Ȭ�QQ���?���>�?�3��2�|{��˝�� GmBE}oR��r��[5�c��b�\ ��=O5?pBո-\�ZټK�x3�93��M�Y��ȇ"C��H�>H�*� C�7���@����N.b�R,��d���8 ������hT���"��s3 ��4�2�ނ�������k�ﳳ���S/�1��3��_�(�[mG��IV�/�JZ����.�(C��g���u�&����k���gdm�(|TH�TD���X��w ��jv��a�e>ə ��LV�á��W�� #>�;RE#d*N�%y��KJ�kH,:�-��W��_?>����f %3�rp������������� ���Z~}c��J��s ������`C�����"���';�2�v�̟�����2h��l�e��@K�,d�^�-۞���\�}Ua,�1G��UFl�5#�`���8����Vr�UlL��ˍ$�m-�>��M'����|1�j��c�$�XK���d�_f��������]�������1|Z��ޤ�}>[o�;K�v1�r����l�R4N4i�o�t� ���)w��|�ɘL�����w/��%�����Kj��o����e�ݲ��}H�[8>ɓwv{��r=�O�6]�n!�|�ŷ�Kn� u+>l��[��6�܈�M���2ݪ�����9+R�����b��2��(r�O���9�ʢ^���\�����a�)z�="t��r͢_��M;T�4X�H&#�S@F@@����S�!�>d�.��u�C8T�# c�Ȩ�U[+dd���FFwLJ�-2ʋ�楧�Hh�*f�C�G���M���n�$�qR�Z�����ky"�Z����z�s-�t>Y�U�y�k���'s�ELLY��60�-ĝM|�j�:=ڲ=�rh��[������όT@����՛$���d�Y��t��7Ƈo�mr��{7�]q+�L�^'z�i���~�G{&���q~�5��U}d�.�ag��0GV�_>�#+~0������T�4b��(��>�����K��]�D"!f�$'/��%R�X}�Sjg�X}�/��UE]ӣ�W���V��8 "�"��[G�-_��5���*�|����BqH�����C��+���W��v����xDL3���S����������/|��� ��.���-�.aa���F]U,���(�#�P ��������'m�߁�~_�H�$O4�*�"3"�p��"nF�C��A��t�Z�weW ��^v�f�#m#ev�g�#�kv,�s��^9��L��MO w�2ݒ�-��ϕ�O6٠���g�"e���d���1"�����z3Ylf2�\α��K�j��Ǖ��p�C��-o~o��7�2���e5��o����7���o2��J���k�cʫX���2\y��Fu쵎�)b$5ʳş���h˫�8'��P�*ȁ,B��D�#s2�Ts���5/Cd���)�����}��&#��}R��92g�:��v�9&. �B&y��DL�g�m0~d�R�M�J_�o�G݇Pq3���hQ;�g�v&����I-��ki'!��; �Ol̉䌘�)�mO����0���q���hn�0����}�C��u� q��sS�OfR�V�#nf�G��>��'+6q!�}}��ˇ{�������2T��Y*F��L��|P��x��|���)�,�K[>6ϴk�_��&��h��~�p�[�P��X($�i���&�#����QY+v�k���wh��^| #i�*���W�dO3�o�^A�G�r�p��;�|�\�As���5��������~��u��^k/6:?6Z6m�(ڠh���K�6Z���tI*@�~^E���-�Rg���� xS����v���H��Z�E;���� J���0����Iy�H�1S������Aٺ��ݭpݠ��ÏL9�����?N��f�d��,3����f)M�xc�'s��6�#�-�(��9i���.ڢ6V ��ZQY����+`��u�#}d�]�-��+(�ls�6����T82S7k�=b��ɓ�͠[50�ç�:��,���qϗ_�0nW�-$9Y���b�]�Wo�_�����o�fk1)nfSQ��U{�Q.7Kc����ʹ|���V>/���9�3��V�[�T{4�}�{������g@p�9�f��G[��!Z�mqw�J���ټ�W�����Z%0͚^�_uKY�S�����%Keii9E�;F���|$��^���q8�a�I���b�����ME"a�VZ���*����:˯�7����s�z� v�9��C&����i�������aVg�>��`�le�D8%��ۖlQ�m���Xo������+�3�(շ�$x�V&Ll�tj3NB$ꃞ����>ɇz��v-Mtһ��r�VOT��`��8Q������R�5�g �R'��|��/�WM=(�K9#BZRc�+D}[ ��ە��Wm\��{\�oߗS}��ͽP@�������46�}�x������X�Uk���7��dm;qES�N�-�I�1f�������S�~c�?iMU�9m�BS��.����U��P|Fճ��V��C, �G�W@�]�M!r��!g��Yߍ�Ex�.���{��˝#�q?Iw5+w�i[�w�=:Ή���ls��&VB��~t��tae�����`̽f�nf@�/�2�~��̀� 3`�1^kd����Ǘ'� � ��9]pO; 5-3��dj�=���Mɷ3��jY���&[�H�����T �C�B^��8j֩@�������8U�*��ue��S�*���ŋ��{�>�����h֠:�;� �{�ڵ6&���j&��p-9܆|Ըf���R���Vt�a��|f]����R���������{�Զ�v,$3�r�t��$.��UY��#k�XnX0\��c��*.�U�4ڊ}��� />��S�#�y��������n���9L���b��C��0u_�Org�Y)�?YL��\ũ~cup�\��X�y�d�-�����[� 4Y��Bё���ǁ�1̬�]D��l��Y��ӊ��Λ���:rs���J������!O������;�u.j8�Fbk*���W[\���-$��Q`��B�*�}2��m�^��eVMz����Ӝ�x:��Ms����'�ua2��7���Y�l&��>�L�����+9B7������� ���M�6l��L2�I�&�Ѕ�Ѳ��Y���ab��K��>Q�Ѓ��|�}wOK�Ԯ��&C�5V����*����%��j�#./�n��]l�.|ć������ ��B^�?j?���n�H[��W��_a���E�z7jo>lz�V�.D2��d߷jW�����>˵�*�mg�ć1N��y�qC�+p�n�����x��.]��q�����* ��%�t5���Ki��e8�X�r�z�r�3.�^IMB��-�姪�?�� �w�j�}���7���A�cz���������|�7�}�H��\�w��yu����e�l�|^�^�F�/G郓����?g�t�t��U9úSW�w��R�6�z`_��. b����|�3{R�wRM+�i�~W����L)��U�m�'-����Rۅ�~/��Igk�m�����V�����dzS�R�f�yt��� �&�T���'W�m^��L��t豍5��~(ĭ��T[}�h�~�D��m��HR�X��tRh�u����h.����X0��9$"׃~�m���,v�`����W��������=�r�:����SR�ؼK�L�+Q�ĵ����3�t "!'�CRv���~üL��˾���K �)�2%Q�|L?X 6ݍ���_����mx���ߵ�� ���[7zwbc�Czrwv26ߣ�6�����M��KB�/��/�7=����N�e�]����2�q�,f�OF��}v��Mv}:�Rc��G3����.Ha�$�I(;S�|>$i;�1��j��ƪ�c����E^���1�Qf��M�\�H�T"�[����>y�P3pH�h 1�q��[�'$c��*��O���?zWC��⁌�̉��X�)h��L t��DfXL���`Y�&���6�T�j��h�G�nݪ���1� Fsݚo^�[�Ѣ�(�-��w��f����|�x(f(D�hF�(f��� Y�E�ʩ�Wc���h�x1�����Z��,�e�})��r��3p�#�Wr}��,���`�u �4����'A�~����Դ����2sw�݄�/���gzҢ���4t�R����G����_Ȯ�ێ��������;kڄ�[����e�.$l����O�&d?ސ�X� �J� ��^պUtk��j����lB�� ��!�i�z��]Bs�HCs��Lh��?����xCsk�&�*�&4_xU�VѭZ�7U}5�iBs��1 �R��&�M ^�pZ]M�-[��活�@TM6��hP���'ą���I���� ě ���p ����X��c��s�.����^^+�]���*��R���;H.��`�s#�����Kt#C(u�c�����^z��\,�3�����C7zJ�ַ�^�k�����U�Y^��o����X7�@���4�@��~�x���J���"�og��%\A��ԥSQ�JF#�r�l��d��8_�Z���G����,D#N^����Q@�pL��oF`.� ��пDӐy3�= ��l�i��-�/� ѧT��#�a���Vq�:�/�{�h�0Z�/8\n����ϻ=.M_��C�&������s�a^B����5H�V|_��Ef�����t���q���O�&���_����$���]����>�9���a!� �_��'�!Q�(��p����)��e��'��-Mkw����MO�G�=��� Ni��hƴ��&�/��K�d'U���hK� �-sTۦ�vL��Y��&��H`����#+0D�����8Q���(}�Ռ�����H�FX)���hr����z�by9Bs���|5D����c���!:+�e�+�a!�k�J�;P���ޮ�e��k���X��!���+S�l;��mW�:�!x�.��������Ԕq��;ʂ�I�e�lHF,��VӔ���ATui-��2� ����e8�Zq�C5O��ɵ�dc�n[ݎ��ɚ�m������dQ�y�: ^�:9����d�ܩ����s��]��>����]�V�t�^�6 Mr�J��#�(aQ�#j*��H��� ����Q�M�#��>��Z7�R偾Z�E��B_Xd��e�+Eæ�5̎�q;&7U�Z���I ��� ��ͪ���JG��?��S҈ztD�L}���� �3;�,S��o�8�@�2e>l�{ȧ�E5�h.)F�w��l�.F��HdD��7�\�}W�`#t ��kS)+��m(�����kS�0���!�a(�;��z� X��!���w��>��f�"tZ�-�M����+_���̔���(4$>{8C� �#�f��1����1c��"L�R-qva��k�=�.a�q�~��^^�ϛR�Ä�M��3/�r�h[���R-��ֵ�i����c�K�i���r���=s��X����{n&�+}0g'S��ݽ�'[#6c�Y���z��m���Xet���� ����,6z�m���N��;}E�/86,ރ� w�lH�W�פ} ���*ʗF�WT{��S��n!o���LCxi���� @�1F߿�kD}q������r^n�/ZN�h�*�'8t΄����[���8�������{v���C"vo�c����͜���Y8�5Gܵ T��rV�x���+ݕ�P��\4��o�eV�ܘ�V���X�F>��|���_\A�%+=KJ8��d�"τyt4��n�� ����[�kM�&z̝MH�?����l��6F�V��w��lʛh6��X�e��O���Y�J��E�f��UY�-������ڴ8��nٝ �K�x��e���dQ�����7B㤼��3���I���)�Qk�ˀ����&��xt�Kp�1�Y�Z����>]���tx��.��QP.�C�� p��n���Z�.���h���ԕl����؝d���،�Gzr�Λ �N���=�(K��.��ZV��ID�r�C����_W��x��c��c��zVh�����/�/r�Ec�E��վ�##�u��U���Q��NR"���q ��Sʦ�/��S�����㭍D������ �y��l�����ˡ�u�GKh��g4�y[q�����4��V�@�d1{��� O�y�4m'�z�(�CX��e�iHLC2Z�+�^E� ��������Ù�9�����{���BSZg��g��|��eR1H�91�1��6��~�[sCܐ�8��W������V�D0�cf���r��C�C�d�va��MҺIt�j��v���z��>+��n�jd��\���F^�lJ��M2� dH7�M�k�\�M�������Γ����BP������5%c����Ȉ���09 X�_'�Z��TӲ'��u��xsG��N��s�5H��c�ܷ�pkz�A���i���$����x.A�#h��lƲ�5�}��r��^U����h?�D;� �l��mi�ͯO�c���dY�Q@��J��ԡ�Zl��-.M�!i�{=��@X�b Y,GBM�f=�=�f����s������t�W)����@�n ^�7a�S�_�~�p���T�f}S�\�M�(���p����4�y����;K]����h�j�W�i��˵Q��jM~���q4�ݺ�v� �+o��rk,�VQ����PK!��/��word/footnotes.xml���r�0��;�w��d�C��4���I@���:�$0�}WƧƔ1N������jw���#ϼՆI���q�{T�0�[��_��g, Τ�+�D������>��RZ!-50��sEV~j��2$��1gDK#�vL$Gr�e��\�EAWJKB����8`�8r�GK4������X[zl�͐Z�E �Fa5�5GNU4U�l���͇��.�ni�%-��:�Ļ .0���c�z�8��{5�����0�y��L�P^5�O�� w�˄f���ȕ��".�G�����˿ڃf���喈mfl����쾑dϩ�EԐ��Q �2Uw>��i9\��g�s� {�ڿZ�� ���r�xvV~�=v�!j�>�^�R�!�����ܰg�Q0'��Ǣb,J"Mu;�YV�+�Ú��={�G1-�Il��D���"�-N����m�f5��[1R���O-�����ў������ ����En>'�%� :%'��NH��2P��A�{������X��^{����ֱ��c{R�0Ta���>�\����A����=�q�,��S8�9+|���ޕ?� g�������|�}Y�6t���m�8�vC�4Zߣ��*�J�E�D �ľh�/��G�r�m9q�����*��I�Ƭ���PK!Yֵ�word/endnotes.xml���r�0��;�w���6`�Ȥ���I@���:�$0�}W�S�8�B+�߫ݵ��W�ƃ������lnl�����侖tǙ�ef9�Q �f��|( ����=��� �,�����Z`�������:1�{��C4}$��g��C� �Yp��ͧ�@DYϗE͘WL��v��gY՜ө8N�6��?�9��&�M���+v�Ē��&���&j����,Fj��B���N���s��%���VUP�En>'�%% :%���VHM�rP��A�{� ��]�);�vw֞�1h�~UyEl� �)�������((�S�;���3'O���,|D��Y�Yg�Ϲ�^�k�|��8Z|_4�5ې]n�V]�����qi�Q�c��`*��Į��/���G�E�O'�U�EW�������PK!T�Y�^�word/header1.xml�Ks�8��;���ѩ=��۶Z�cGI7���&�EGj%QKү���r�Y���`I ����y��hÄLx>7��i �S%���x��M $�#��͍=���w}�q$h�2�tn�Jƒ�,#r�%Tp�WjLy��j�P��\D�6-��+�LJ0uI� �F���~�H�-(k��iL�b��:���vA��ж�(�d���W�;^uH�0�+���.i2��tI�a�N:e���ap�EF ��|�z�,ƴf`z�n�Iz�UévEs�C`��=�3�2RQ|�n⊵.Q$&�MtMd�9嵸}�,F��y��E�uq�%��n-q��%'��z^���� ���7#�#?i#��[�������b�հ�})�e����I��ou���}�c�X�dd��}���������G��u7��B�ELk��.��퍬���'��|DW�"���D����tl�Z�o4@>vLݡ6]x���|k���UZ~\S��Y8���EMտ�k�w���H0Y�ٌ�D��?�D�%+D�B�"�=e�y��(ϕ�)���#Z#� E�,R�gчW��_����PK!ܼ��word/header2.xml�ێ�6��+���C����"��0�7�!�&qd�S��}�>��9�I��J�� ��?��C�|�x�1�Q4��, 0r��G�����w��@(�\��$��я?|8Y��6;"�)v��GilIqBl�+�e��D��D����qk��q�T1ӭ`�`�ؓ��=1zb2��E4��ب�m�z(���Tu}^�04eC��bp w�Ъ��)�16�+�\^�%`~[G�:�O��B��d���@�90FLJ]S����I�ԫ&��{�0hfb"�+��4��sp��6��'��w�䦪�Q;�� �+Wc �n49�,`� �0��)�����,]�ayf����~�p�b&���ᄁz���\���x�Ƶ���!����#��xW�H�c �G(�^�/]^��a�6���O��~������n*�v}>����y�jo��BA��7���n���!;Y����O���\b����A-���]�#B���}A���i�(R~Oe�͂�qj/!��hW#���0r�M�=�������7�������oj��-m��͕}��>^o�ů�N�� �:Y�|�܃� �/���X> ��TX�~ofSa��?�o�˛%���M�P&��?ե�J���G_��PK!�G���Hword/header3.xmlܗ˒�8��S�wpy5�h|7� ���^d����:7��7�8R��qB��jtU��O�l'����HU�@I�"���z�\}3}���L�� ��?QC!ROӸ��AL|F9݈�Oc�n6��ځ�@3uCϞRF}�9,u��=�j���hC�,��懈 |�Fg����Qd��M���:�\M�j��^ P� 9�H6��#�MҰ�j�F�H�t�� NS��� e1�m��O���)dM""N����H�"�Ub+�Lj1 pd%�N�K�b�M5_J���ŭ���v��rc E�E9���]>}N�]��yMc8?҄�$��Cܗ/����8*��ѲԮ��y��F~�8ʕ?O4�є�jF O�,�Đ��½\s�\�e�)f����E�ͯ�[rH˲*9yT$�Ԏ5Z����9�@a'�Y�U�s�@!�U�K"�&ʩp���G��e���]Z���h�uK�g�R�F�H��a�Qm��U�o]Ӷ�a>�brp�:{^ ���"�4_�!Ww,��U�Xv{�t{{��Ff�&���Ž|�G1 L)�ҶL�2�l2r�� #�PT&c��L�zŏ~E��^�a��u��dW������YP2;�� ���@P7��A@*(+FSF�@�����U���˙3�s�F�گ�¥ߏ�e���pl�f�u�3.����G�_�f ��'�Vh�����R^�z)\�*h�F�Z��ȇΘ2�1�cu�a�0�E�|���˿�_;��/A�a�I�I�l�r����_��s �w�Qr�c��~~_�H�g�3k�t�_���+8{��$�����nC��+�ļ��k���탷��;���TO����������,�$\�G�TW"���]d��g8��V��Α̹�/�kH(�6ݴ(S��y�����5����PK!�t��word/header4.xmlܘI��F����;����BDK��][��)H ��$2S�W�����%��HeDEGG�%/���&!}�|LbeO�h:V���*$�i�۱��|� 8 pLS2VO���'~�t�)�;��!��j(D�!���$���g�Ӎ�4At��|����t-?�� ��j��=�j���h��,��C�96�f��F�m�� �CCo�̛Q��Z �T�Hv?҅�s���6i؏d�In?R���v�ӌ�pqCY�|d[�`�m��8�"ZGq$N�Ԝ ���[E��&$fp3a���* �;�z���z�����C����܂�"GsQ�e]bWl_P��T�QC��G��0������Ű��� �>�+�C�wl�k�mQ��v�_�.��ou�C6%���E�k���*�q�+4g��;� `��O:~YT�d ��nɉ:�U�)�"9QX�����3D�D1��"�b^�$��D�5�(۾��0��Z�>�C3��V�P�M��'�)�L����)ex�"h*\�3 ߡP�!?%�|]�Z�3F��Uk��a��mWskz���]$��|��m��Xմ�cX�4,�VL.j�n������],��+�����*V,?��篿�?v��G�G�(wʫ6:�Kڢ�V���t����;��t6{���R����V_���/��k�z����Y��j$���[1os����gϧ���K��,!J�`�������_�yDj�N��bp�kjN�Yw )�����h�� i��w1�Q����_��PK!��R��� word/theme/theme1.xml�Y[�7~/�?�yw�aω�H/��|*�!�DS�ȱ9e1������S�7&u�u[��� ��ڛ�9�"p�T:{k�c"�%���)a�J52$4v���_�!a���#���#t_8�@.�@�q��SR�Q![���\.�-|-��㍠;�;Mo�_��ō;�ѧp:�+��^�r;~�-��G��n�k����Ʈ�nk�7 �e���5N��Q`�5({v�}�t^�����9����נ��d��n�;�V��@�\�»�����U/EW&���X��=�&��N�X�h��O�`�yJ��)L(�ݮ�y2�h�������)��R|�2���sMjuJ����z���G��}��٣�>#a�� ��,��w����c��O���ŗv�ذ��2��\��0@l5�>6����c闕����a���`@�M���H�7 ��D�0��p)`lecRF�C�H���08��!"�g�s��M�2�^�2oY�~@V��d/l�}Hi9��a���'Q�_���V��!�-��Jw���p��������F�̶%5���!�)��H�}���1X�Fh�#D�)�!�|`��yA�Z$��Ud��5hƪj'��ZI7�bn��! i���V�Y�$��J�2�c&7�-^�ta�R�Ԧ����cc}�ZoE�+���x]1�/�Ǥ̽W�A/-#���c�"`� ��t+E�"j;i��Unnn�� ���'��s*�������o[��S��S�T���� �]�)�᷿��er�S���h.*��}ES��/ꘋ:梎����:�(]����Gk�+�|昐C�"h�뢇˽?��N��B�+�4���t.dP?FŇXD�L�4��!�ꐃ�rY8�n�n5@����7x��ҷ�R��� 6��HYo�]\�n��V��Y���ː(Mf�hXH�ם�!�Wv.,������ʽ"'Յx���p�!=S~����=wOW�\�oY^Wq=O$J�f�(�a$���s�u�p�AO�b�F��&|���Vn ���r�5�f Ӟ3�?��c�J}\e*H¤�LEn�W�,)�by���P��������HRp���Z�[J��}��_e'��MEEOєc���k�U�.%��hv �ɒ݆�PA�S�a.6֜aV �[�*ߊƻ�b�B�F0?Q�� ��V�R�v^k��{2�G�Z]�5U�������d� t�:��`�p�y�����5��k�Fӭu�~����7^�ڗ�4�S]�~s���o���y����������k՚��U����o���LB�I��N4��F�I��ZC�k����4��VgKO��Λ����߾x�a{z�Ͽ������??m�g���M�O�o�^�=���ջ�������v���x�9�Ƿ��n�߾�{vu��ۜw�w7��όR��C3�O����xv��:N�7�u��Û7�����n��k�Adn���v8n^ߠ;�'��'�ޭ��A\�s�s������������p����w�� �RO?[������Շ�y{;���r2{x��9��移���E ]�l7���6��ݼ�f{{w�~w|�&����������f�r���˛���y{Dk�m0v*����ܼZ�;�C��W�O����%�.����\�4}�|��5)�+ﶛ�(��{����W�k�~r�zw�^��{���W����;�K���y{�ܽ�����_|�z��1��O����������u������+l���1P��_nn���a���M�>�����;��m7�w�^~��z��/���_-���#��n�o����.���_�s��'Z]����D�>1�,�����;;�DB�g�ɹ�O�+x!\�j�'��e����7 |D��! ��# dt:n�����2�kmt�BkxQ��q]S��&��G��ީ&�d��mA����h 7g���T2t�h�3�.,M�g=װ��)HH�r�]Ȋ� �����npOB{o8�'�s@����(2����AX i\$��[p� �x�9�!p�G�8-�s:�Zĸ�%>b�y����[���{�A2��U�d��Nar��S�$>E���e����U�ǎ !�s$���Bg8���U��[���rPL,F���.N�Ҹ�+>Z��Cr��Zq�$>��8�;��;'��za��M��(����)����%�i�����/���Z�Y��`\��iW���@����r9�>:�Jk�����9�k��V����9��x.;��#`v��`8���x�|N� ��ۄ��[�� 6k� �?>Z�W����` ���&�̣y&@�x߂�ܚ��u� �X�EyDXZ�k���@'ω!r� >uJ�I�B�&�&��dRZ�f��I�%�5o*�9�^ARt���lm�=��gރ!�2�V��QS��x�{�7p� �l*L_�+f�%����:���\v*\&�k0H������ � r������t����)�����d��L�CУ���W�wh��w�:@r��c��u�1Uk���e �S�y�@q�k �{�@&��������?q�rݺPx4�z�x�w�&�9os����K�7��, �rmi�����=�mI\��h]������e�I[��l��=HVs>j��6�=q�J趄�H�|ܲ������F �$C���έ����� E��l��@��6;�s@��������>'��s2�6��c(%HoQN���B�+��ɣl�h#X�b\�{*�.��g�5��ny�ʜ����y�4��w)�O��xx&H��PC�1���@��:�y���?΄����kt�h s"�m Sx�т�`|܀d i��ɇ`y$��/��bf��K� �� �-��3�>�?�>)4��ʧ�b�q���u�@"���{�������:-`�\��x寯�����fr�үz1>MEC��o� v��8�Yh6%.�-h^�$r��[|&�}�5�~��GL����4�W&� ���m�Z���f̼b-\*8']��^+��=��n���$� Z��oM����n��V�>-�A �ש���g8b�0�5�P�������!�� Q��{ ����6Ȕ����s�Ld'YR���r9H�s�2VN�ȐM��!{��d� �������xE[^���PL�1Հ��Z ���|gC(^u�wJ��+UW�]B5��Cu®م��a��?|~���iϣ���̫ӁT�jBs���nK�p$da5��y��);��T^��s�d�����s��|�v�1�H��X�� �N0��X�9����;��\�ѕX�5W����T#d�dn�cu���kN�5F��&_Y5 '�Ħ�0 ���A�rmق�s���5�b��@:��,K���E0H^�$�: B|����:�p���:|�kI��S�&8/��i�Z����'��ci@�U@:�`�`� ��k^�d������%EH"հ)��w1&8��lG�x�>-���u�I������%"d�S�8,�F3A��3�R����p?8���Wpr�{F)I'f�� ��"e�x�)e#�͐r�:�h���I9*�{�9 5x�#5/Dـ4�2yET'���ԕ�i7��L�;�c����w ���"���HωBMpF8'���`��}�~-h�o����=��i �M`H�]��z_@*�哦� �$� �D�I��T����\�i\F���E��p�@^U�t�$>��R���l_V�Ut��y���4�������:�Q˰��2e�0?&$Cg;�To����Y����x!����'���8mx�Gq��곲����q��U�4x�nB�bv@2���������-��)U��Q����-��xXVn���;,5T�I"�U, �_@��5 �ǸJ��Y��w�-���E��a B�K�J8�m!�'�n��x��7R����C�'Ai�uF�Hc03|��;���N[&����ϙ0��=0�|O�}0�����8��M FX����̠y�4���ʄ��sZ�2|� �īD�2�W����*:u�7���XW�4�|@�t �S �3| �U[�[�-�J�9M�-�V����v�n��A�> �֣���$X���:V1GL�q �ǫ�pZ��#~�4���u����u�-g"�"��Ԓޙ�r>Z��|�z�� r=���d!���N8]�N����J�:��;m+x/����5�>��ݹT-�����e@e�)7��Ӕw�p�g��}�_������y��"|;���3����l�&h�����j�O����%�c��{�Y�|~��u>�u|7�~pN1B���^�)8��}���������q�c����g���vss3���G�2�ϯw���}s�������v~q�W��o~�������=�����������|������}�۟��}�~z����]���Ï���믾;^����|���n{�]�������n�����~��n����o�����.?y�V�xz�{��g��zs����o�f.���.��\�7ï��t�]����k��ZX��}��ov�o_| E�Zg1G$1-no&kl!r5�S�K�hb�ORR�`4r-�T.tY�Zz(��F������b&����c�l���vUeJ������?"$�ܯ7�y���j���L�L�J��+���y���@C6�ҏj~̹��K4���pNP�G����/����.y���S��L`� �6ZR=m}p�/��Av�]8q��7@�b�aF���e�Ӽ������ȫ����PK!��$�(customXml/item1.xml �$(� ��� �0D%�ݦz)m� �D�*x��6��$���A�/�8o� Sn�Ί�`�*Xf9$ͽ����y�QQ�,V@ۺ슖�^c-Z��6�l�oͩɮ���K01i�B�U0�8R=�S!�)u{�b�~�����Nⓐ�U�=�wt^Y�!�2 h��8��>'%���d r0N�����A�`^j*�K��a�sYOI~ȳ$/����J����iڬ-2�~�j�xc�R/G��o�&{��@m�+����F莱=�K�뫞�^��n�`��q��8�_�M�&e'��h]�?���^Q���PK!$&)^$�$�l�H/h��ؚ!�lȚ�L�S���BI�|�LK�tBA�]��Y/��M����V(R��D;6Z��k�%���-��y��:�U4��F��W��ޚG�h1�|��6�%���{�Mƀ�?w����Ⱦ\߈3��e�w�Io���1����g�\�q�I�sM��/sfߥ~�$��]�"P�x����{�����X\��4��?�ᷗ�_�#*����mi�ˋ�q�k�_ �ą��/� Sݜ�����{x��&�'�����;�XXH�����>��-o������FN�{�5U�k6�Ԟb��tm��ta,�K\�.ԃ��2]sg�瘜�.�tSJ���)��Z�SN�8Q�4��Ӛ��@N���s�rZƉ�0#My�4�4[ dȝIg�O�a���g�������6G9�R*���N�VL쨆)0Ma'�p����@4�=�������#��4⯴x��C�Һ�j��fڕ-*&vG��c�N���' 5�Z�y�X�0_DS�hAq�f��ZPhAqX%-(�((���@�P^ ��Vy ö�4o���`tN ��o[PhՠU�V ��U�V ��N��3��݄�tp��z��n��v�Ѣ�v��Ak��������vt8�]�i^Z�Ւ�a���-*&vG ��?u��Cؕ�8X*k�.[50��뗫�J���ՒPE]�j0��W D%,\�j0T��e����G]U��Y&[���0��t��f�:�mV,)��a�b��&�2Z�%����4���t��^� oFIs| �V�,K�tQ����I(.~|$�Z�[�3��g�'�BcrI'��p�N47p�*c��b�D��J� ٰ�a�4�Rg��J�h5{��1I�ps$n��.���_�_�'�d?�uA�����l�P���G�Q�����Y�f�������[�d�K�pş�Y����-e����n_�P$��-1BK��%N�gh�1Z�\H���6 �5z�#ܷĸQ2�IA�?�G���.�s8� p����>��^ڇ3�+�8E:#�B�������� �(��'P�=O����@��:�� >r'N o�E�IZ��`?��c�� �x����$�����6��8��wc!Z�A���&�=H�j��ż/��9�#�X�Ɇ���[�����Ӂ�Qd��x�:|$�bɜX}%"I �:�Kѓ��z��Ґ,|�r] ��jnj˿]"a�&3�Ji4ں�7�L4�F�D�,��4��4��4��EE,᠗�$Nŀ��S��$�/E������0�p�Ĉ�7�U: �Q�� ��!+�?�$�d㯿U�TxD�S�EO��?w��(�(h��i��ȭ{�FY^:�!?���`E��Z�Wl���]��$���$�e��~�d�/k���o��4��g6�A����o�*�,U�g⌆�߬��0�d;z�@�0���*���(���͛U��{�÷�O��t-:B14�WiQ�+2L=������4��ݡ䅈�%�@��D�U'��7��$�i���^�i��i��yG^�t����Z�{ b���g����a����Ff ����?�}N�1�/�B�D������o&����Қ�� ���l Οl ���$�s�/�m�$�J�g^��!X�����0����]�Su�,�w��E�p�c���ls��./��Jp9���:�b�.?,x��(��`�Ɏ28��]��=E��Fe � M��b�K��I� }�s���5H�#o%%9ZqN�ʓA8��c���d�����S�bPn�����ep��CN[vt���\�����]�Dq�_�;�����m;*P��S�Bt�Bt�Bt��&.P�U?B��q^�m#�E�}�,)����,�u}�������v��S4 �h�E������(�F�W�?&B\]��d��d�{�V��7�c@n{@�|�4�:�"��'bwǖ����c&�0�S������FݵV �Ϭ,���R�j˨OOq%������PcR��Y5�mD����]�F���P���֟�cy�j�L�qL8�\^. �m�A��1TWi�/�H�#����-N�R?�JԿ�\���/�����f2y��d'V���4&;��&+�{&3��65#�k�F:�IO=�1��5�t8K�jQ��"�̪l=[�F�g��v�o�N�ү5��ʵ��ym��O����յ-��כ�_��Vm��6�_]���I G�\X��S �r.^]9Ҷ���P�t��V��N0������M��%�g�r8�[[�Z��j{ y|E�"�S.dŶ���n��mR�W�-��[�]����:ˡ��>���U�ܭ����>�X����1��hU5��/��8�����~k��iy�����Q>U��[�39f8�WF���u�U�ff[��b��E�r����]rw�fmD�`:�;�F3=�l�� ��jtz�#\�1wN9���/��\*��)��ӓ�1�V�n����:���s�N�k*BćQ�B�(���| �l=�AIYԦ3����:;9*��mǨ�uۖ�M�����>�؆���EA���:2��U�a���E�x7� �~�F�Y�%)��U7ϙ�x��`�2}-��Y�B��5{��h�R�˷���8��p��B!�ҷ�H������� �M��#21jm��;�M2���Z�Se�f��g �I�X��YyR&d�ʃP��Ǿ��c.���ߪ�ߪ�R����PU�,���*~��A�=y�Q!Ƥą��1ws��E_Q��*��ot10~�}��5�W��6�*;d����_�v�b���b��-M������>�"P�U�bh�C��߭��kg��r�݁%f #i��&�X|fφ�7��0/�������W��GH)�E�}�')�s�z���S*��)I)��S��e�)����GG����B��}b!-g�!��3��8�O����A+��lg�g$���f��g�e���jN�������Vc��=�d� ��\��߾�j4T6�d��[I�\!�҈k[;������A�a�Eּ�͂��E��AP�M�� tY��{I%�U�����r(R������*�T�� �d�,!���G:�r1K����r1K������r !1qLv�l�ɬ*��2��$dIe1E`'�8 �d�'����I��Op>�,٢"E�p@�%"e�)�6�@R���I�2+Z2�e�l�]9-� ѩ�Z��*�� �X֡�rqϜ��A�IIY(�=l��Rm��&���X�����)�����d��m�_î�ahl���nh��u�L���?9���(���ݜ����7��״A��ެ��)-ۦ�̲6�z��������XÇ"K[ք�������Ѵ�Pe3�:^9`��j��F�V,��nϮ�iE��� y@yW�Y�,�e�Z>ĝ=���ln?�ށ#O�7g�������y5w���=^/w��_�����~�OwK���0ǟ�2\]���Ͱ�����i���z�a?���K�۟�v;7����яg����[���a �hׯ��8\M��`���7/pZ�m�����u��i1�!�ҷ|����χ�x�b�^�n��QD���尹{sz��j�em���zi��������k��o�e��������4 ����n�����6{/��g���ў=m����Ӷ=>>�l��v����i��AjD� @�*%5"hh�V��l�а֊��F��ҸUJ��6���CEU�f�Q�%��X�����xHr��P5eʓU6o�g��!D��f�����*��M��j�Fy��\����H[���!M�����Q��(f�n�����є����C��R�br��@#����,��9Sy�dNŲ1��"1d��a��M����B3,�2����QO����t�(L�EZ������"T��� �Q�B�T|����E�6�MD^��@w��3|��T���\���{� ����|����s��x�VҞ-��S��~4^�#���ϧCϖB�:/^)��0n�a����@t�HFdU��0�C%�}�a�Ek@��͂.s�,�i*xS�'����x��!`��~|�J�����±���.���a�����X���ob����u&���)�?������PK!��n]RqdocProps/app.xml �(��W�s�8~����z��^/�M2�6iM�G���$* ��_�b����'���W�~��$�zS�֚)ͥ���hl[L�2�b9�o�OB�҆���R���e�~���V�d�p�-!��^S�"��+��Y�e!UA �j��b�Sv.Ӫ`� w懲����)Y�* ͓�3�3Y�Tl�=���b]�o��L�y�^���+{}�լ�)��q#�s��3�hY-�ճS��^��?@E|ww7�47�h)�@瞑\4P���C�&a�C��Bz{8������:����sAyn��f���G˃}H���u�O��ǃs��$|^���aw��T0��R�D�8��Ұ���%�j�4����ٜ�8��k������T0Ƙ>&���G�?���ݣ�������k�n�%�v��CC���ܾ�c'���v:xwuO��'��PK!t?9z�(customXml/_rels/item1.xml.rels �(��ϱ��0�����ho��P��K)t;J�GILc�Xji߾�+t�(���Q���E]1��h��jP >N~��j����.�����G{��J ����D60��o���,W�0��H9X)c�t��l'�_u����ݓ���|P�=�;6��w�#w �E�v ���d*���yB1��ߪ�� �k�����PK-!^TD�1 [Content_Types].xmlPK-!���N�_rels/.relsPK-! M*D�`��3word/document.xmlPK-!b$��7�gword/_rels/document.xml.relsPK-!��/���kword/footnotes.xmlPK-!Yֵ�Wnword/endnotes.xmlPK-!T�Y�^�qword/header1.xmlPK-!ܼ���tword/header2.xmlPK-!�G���H�xword/header3.xmlPK-!�t��}word/header4.xmlPK-!��R��� �word/theme/theme1.xmlPK-!5%ŋ#0�!�word/settings.xmlPK-!j�F�8�۫word/_rels/settings.xml.relsPK-!��$�M�customXml/item1.xmlPK-!۷W[�UU�customXml/itemProps1.xmlPK-!<�DA����word/numbering.xmlPK-!3S��Wl��word/styles.xmlPK-!�{�2����word/webSettings.xmlPK-!��E���word/fontTable.xmlPK-!N1��#���docProps/core.xmlPK-!��n]RqU�docProps/app.xmlPK-!t?9z�(��customXml/_rels/item1.xml.relsPK��� ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── === Document === PK!18��� [Content_Types].xml �(�Ė_O�0�ߑ��_Q��ЄPS6xܐ褽��Mk��d����n�h*-��Q_"ž真�Dף�Wk�g�I{W��r� p�+�f�5yܰ"�pJ�bKH�n|~6�,���.Ul�n9OrV��p4S�h�k�� �1~5~��;��l*��\XR������u�%��������5e;c�v�]r�����p�`���`��4�AD �����S�D��h�;!. ��4���H�>�Ν/0}���N��{t�8�ֺ��a�܉0� �O�!h�?�u��/'ο>Y~M�15�����@j���~��r��RΖ�eV��^�@0H�l�T�I6�=����z���)��u��H�H��R�fZI���������8�X��Q�Ùr)�I,���8���{a�II�}7�B���K�������?=��G�t��T�.�������l���7WW�7bc7��^%� ����U4��z����*+2}�đǒ�k�მ�����z���#���W�ȍS�yއ��N�+��^�Hݠ#���,v�=�+� �Z�Hߨ#�j�'c���L�ܬ'u�'k���Ş��zZ ��"�G�(�)|��Wc7�4�\@�7�{~�OЧlfݸ~�i��Yc�����q�g���z�~8�������}� _�����z��p���I�����-a�*f�1 ��?�q��������UxY�ljRs�U��6_�y�u�k78�{T���]�ިBq��1P�|��P�C�R��d���),�>l�Ǖ7��؏_s[e��U�~�9b���r�Ć�o�d;`�F�8��{s3���l (\���P�}d��9���lv�fӘ=l��; ���Ը�� �������٧�i`�ypA����%��p�Ӈ������EA#��4:����ռ��ww�0M�%��~/��%�����ٓ��=��`���E�)��l4[�Xs.b��ծA�)c�ؼk�z���ɬ����^�V�|]:�= �'[�I�?���/�.%l������m�������퇏���w_��� �E���?w��o>�߸��)����M�i4 �ޔ«��!)|�}.[�c����aZ��F��14�h���9��e6˸c/J�h�M`c�R���}����Rh�ŇD�(eV��1t]38B^�ʝ��s���?u�w���������n�>���x߸�H��~�ǻ���/��Z�����s�������X�}�����z{�Q�q-�h�$�u�C|�-Sl� l���!�����Ҭ��n�Gj�9!U�J,Tk]��Bn�-���DU���}ݏ�D�۔%� ]?f�x��R�I1����R�IN"����OП�OVia@n��m���]b`e^��'�Ҧ.3+�n�$�� �Z��ynw�y��;���7.k0y�0����j�N�j��V�ބЖ��bsډ�A����o��; �|ǘ���&�IXJ?L�x�k�L*���V��Ѝ�FE�RI?`�ʜ������:� �� ��[�:7�]r��vj;t:4K3:X~Zv�ݰ,܊�i5@ ��u�h5s��������A��ʅ�r���Q���6ߙ���j��=�ƍ�"�m��(�t↩ߟ�'��W�&�0���}@V������@���`J��ܵ�z���$�!'�U�i��mx��������1X�/����ݣ�ʡ�+�?�����I�1Pp�}g�4��q�r�V,M;�l+p��6f�?��?�~})Ie�3�� �I�E�?o1 �,�F�4E��>Iрܻ�?H /�'����RꧠO��憆��&Q�b�c�J#0_�4p�` �� �[{V�� J�>L��{.b(���Jɴ7�X�J���؈b�I$a� �*�x�4J���*�߽K���x@�b��Ї�9��a:r���w������5>�� %9Q:k�PatG�`3��_�}W�� �:��j����Ao�@䜑�.jɆJ��3h����͠�Zj��m�J���v������-�T�N��zD�ȱj"�~>W�G������p�g����OJ�I Y�I�� �~���9v��1�i�n��8�ck��}Q�C�2m���a� +[������N����E=��Bǒ9�E}RYN*�ZO��������'8�N����a쎉��8�U�������g��k��, �t-:|!��c#�Z�������Vq+sY���E�0����^>7%�R��\��� )?�r�bU����t���.}�T\+F�n*ݒ�Bכ���.�o ��%~��{��ʒ���Y�#Ĉ�V߽E���� ����b���loļO��3�����4�����W��WϷ�)I���� gu,���N�5?�[-�[ULY�������#��!o�c0��>R��$ŏK����)e�O�˯�w����/=�8w�P�*Wd>9�ӖwTU)��8�j+�g^� V--� ��b������7��6�`h: ۓ�=r�h�mfm�ד��=+C�J�ٚג�,��*gcO'�{�'@N��Н��}wb�s'��к6ӝ�Q��6]��3��w{�;�^�ߟ;���DE��X��Ԙ��(�c��wtI��+o�ͧ�3w�N��9b��4���Q������rM��\�l5m��� �?q�m�>�̻�hj[ƛ���R��5[��t7˰��RKΐ����_�7j�#ח[�����,�d�U�!z^�⭱�� .���䛑�����:m霥. |I�`J�-a?b��c���A�c��l'���K:2�j�I[Xg�}c����+�����'M`؏��N�� �lߙ&P6�^\�Zꅒ�n�kY���v�Tu�b9K�Pͮ�l4��^(#��^(�|�����)�@��DO-�-ۄ�s�,��,fXdfE$)���ӑ9��~��g'b��N��X� 7#�l̼���;�i4��̑�s�):��i4Ƅ��U$R?r�f?���|�e8M�ʋD�P4fKӏ�c���٭�z#��8G5'y��K�\k�qmz�S���4^YR�u��͡�VG�4,�o��CU�\ގ�p%&_�jL����4�:c�$�߇��]�� �ntL��^wpԶ��^�ĢdEF�R�N���������8�0��0G.&9���>"�ߺC����I�o拏˯_�_�>���M?v�w>6~�nޣV7�i�N��`�55eC����9�_��l�\��lɭra@��4:t��$�ڙs���T�������qnZ��_(�A����(�]�`d���c5 LgsMro��D�>�\����_�~�u��uCL �o4��_L.xS� ���O���-�z>zgo�vkmOϮv�5̻\���cg�Ex�-�k a��!'�(E0�����M�1�"]�OGs�l��P�D���}��E�qGt�!n�$��1fF�Y1/l��9�Y�0��\2lK�0��\R ͼ��j�s�C�F�%�O,r2zJf�]���Qz��������&Q�vȌ�z��� ݦ���L��$��}��>����S/Cn� b�&5�E�p� e&?Ϥ�C2��$�����#W�����t�k�,�d�+;E������)xf"�}W$>2:Pr ]��of�䆨�UVb>W�� -��ΨU��;A;�*�)JW?��/0U�v@�;�8���y�u��]n#͌�Q4�p��*:�`K�Q����j�s[���Opy�YOo@�+��"��B��E[�>�D?j!s����8b�bj�fZ�ZJ���iE���_�M�q bTf�I��D)��Ɯ�d�1����y2������H���4[އ�3��(S)(x���"��s��i�� �� ��𤟦ƃ6p�.�'D �騝v��[�m�a�m���M��9ͼ������y#d�Hn/�8�ċ� ?u�db���ٔ����b4��a��%�bO=Tm�ct��X� �N�4�6)1} ;�� ��R1�0�s� ŝ�O��o z�ʤM�?�l�?^6?I�>K�$�#_��7�E���e�m��j��;u�+ᶰZ�c������n[���3�0亚횙,�ʉ��m�R/�����͈ޒh �gٹj���(������\���{m�ܐ3�i���H�u��2m���з��jo�U0 �"��V�osiK�F���id����~�| e�%��4l�Py�Ơ�Kwx:�'�s�Ϧ?7�)-Zt���w����)n">a�4 ��Ok0ںJ'_CS��"��� 1ۦc͓��z�`���P�։�\��OnؿBW�]ж����|)d���1�)��$�=���^I�o��V�UmǬ��{���"���^��y_����4I?�JpC7��?��V����:�m25e9�(-Sk�2%' 96 YF�|���14r�V@��:⧕�Av3�͖�Ƚ����r��~x`k�h2:�#h��xV=W)ŋ�i/����qpl����Dx��>{l�"$".f����/p�W c��P������(�T�GI�����={�l�iY�ח�?���Eވ�/#�nF�.:�B��e�d�fϢ�?J���Z�KC�ׅ��e�U���_�t��u�`�#�O��>� ?`}�E#�M9E�1U��~�z�v����I�O.�N�l~c*���x.�q�0��`>Ma[$#�@��o�NC;y��Gmb��˝��q�:![����{V�x��6�� &��&�Jq�5٘]�?2�7U�q�u՛��SBE8/S3�)bT]x��6s�}?%��!G����tI�ël��&�Q7-���Y���01�'�&�c�W��ş@�ax��L���4�yS��DwA��J�'�u�������K�I!C���*��){̓`6���VG����v�("N���Q��&;N��(��i�-��!��/"h�]A��q@��?��#�+sr]\���,�xr�D�)�no��I����v�7DDj�#�Qq4Yzu�o�����%��U�.�l���������4���o�1��)��[���Oa%[ݏ�e����0@_��X�lK�n�1]'�r�+"ov�r,����$PvQ�Q4�?)�x��'��9ޔ C#��=sX�,gא�[������TGdV�Y@��аH"�h��E��".b����E��h2 �'�y#q#�Raay8^����i��aU2%ݶ���d?�PU(D:�e7�U�^NΔ�ᄅŗ^�88��_ļG�7�����fY�h�ϫݟe�5D�Y�h2�����.�T�a��\J�%�Ա�͆�n����z;���f-�z�X�9b✐��$�kСYč.��qX��V&�g�p����� M��Vʺ��6��Q�i���y�:�蹓���f�����vW���B)R���r{�;�Q�?|���]˻�7J3^k%��k��S���b[#mw��he^D,,}B���.qB���@�n���>QB�'s5m��in���Q��$*De�#Bn>څe�D_�4�����[��F�;��YH/�{�B�^ ��������?�i�F.K�K��]�54�.=hb��m.�hR�&wgF�[���ȼ�Dsϗ���3�����o��/=�eP��>{�����u��"�{�OQ�)�M��U��=�_ABMY|��؊��8���=�&a�� {z����6qf��c�����BQ�b�:�n�ieԚ{3���;1��o4;�B�j��[���Bm����-/� P�i3в�7�&6�MZ��+��I�`�-��`�����j�j�u�/l��r8mΫ���V=�7�nQ4��_[I���B�-��%��a% 9�%�v���'J�1%�� pW��j��R�v�j�}ʝ0-cv�w�LKV���vJ��L�n�rc~�jRu4�Ae��@��s˞�A�5º�٧{Z�-�&1���%"��v���_dYVf�g� �a�?#��{���ȆsiH���9OdD����j�������6�ue�q̵mlC]�fmjU��t��Z(�l�k��U���X1�"N1�����Zpk�����^�k����U }������G��8�:p5E���&d~hݿ�^�mizB��x�� �*��d�k��cZ5'�ќ[b�RS�Ee�WB~������*��ڙ�@~.m�� ��C�o�.����Oi��1.�]��3 OS�t$�4T[ �%�~ ��m#�.M9���x`�L�j���j_n�)$:���m+�+�8n$`���z�f�� � y5���8=�̣�t��N{~ެH��)��#lhi+��pi*�IG� #L7��W��B�\���>��[Fw�D����]�½�|Z|�/9�o*;O��@�#�h�\��#�� �c@gHӳO�5�-���Ö��J�Vv�ŷ�j���L��/�rm�.3��lmlP�P���ψ���(L&D�����.�hqh�7��L�:^�M��v�-2_�S����Br�v3��h=����E�����ʞ~��C� 9t���?��L�����d�b�H̄�$�5ۯu_���� ���yH�hU�i���ARO1�v�����l�������}�~�)?���b��{bghMŎ�ǟ~�~v��>\���������������w?��˒|�_��n�3�� �ۭ��$��b�%����ٜʞOQ�3�gj��L�R'�o��{[D3��%�%S�d�eԼ��v�YK���ޔz���pmz���?s矦�����?�\Csu�x(ced@.--ɧ���=v�P��.-���6�S�@_3N�k�_N`8N�.in�b��c���zo� Z5���;�����/P������Oq��ڰ��T������:���#��m�����t��]m��?��C�Iԛ�G�'J����Eʂ�4 N�E ��~ͩ)!E��$���} w�MG�����v���䆷|�jP ��!^&�.���25Aܺ�$$�lʓ0E�V�L�pH�����%L�E>\��ZJ^�=�e`�� �űRAӶ,�n2-�ژpU���4#�.�v3�� aI����0 ,u`���� �o�����v�~��"�r b��ς!�n&{�$�H�{�&��"�n%����0�,'�D��\������̂��Q�� BZ�0 BP'�ت#B��R���/ݳ���K����#dj�l�̯�aiF�\v���%I�+aIJ�dXb��ت#,U"�X�/#�|C��A��A� �~]��Ẅ́!�.� CR�� 1D�߫�0 �t+1d��������Q!4m�ޅ���Y��P��ax�� BZ�0 Bd�iͱ��3]G��-�c*��6����Ծc�#�����u��E����G��L�d�8f� W�Q��0O�=�ڋCyi��>���=�dOK�2���=.�Y��#��~LZ���Oq�@=�t._D��>R6�(�,��R����O7�$���S�XB�&a$P�w/�:�m+�T��Td %�J}�B���5�n�q��)�mE9�6��}�#���W���"W��P�V�ْ �|���ѐ��s�K�����(��¬���%) G�OO��*�(���o�M��^�;�$he�����k�8j����%�ҥ�w�[��ySorf�M�#ex��M��k��8��l~�Q����Z���\�R����AC�y�;Ğ��j�m���H��a�����/d4�1X��t���#σF�����tr��@u��~(S�E����NC$5��)a, �`H���C�ډ�tL����נL���X�-�}F�8M`��dW�Di]�^�$Qd�#���u=�_��; >�~!��LLk���/�,Ӿ�����f�%�x.�=\��I�z ��R�т_�m"5H��@@�ߐ7;��!���t�@M����!��^��I0��y�V5c�h�{����.�4,JÐ��>1#K�.��e��+@"���W/a �`N�UG� ���uGc��Xc��_64�w�����/ �&4�D�M�2�ds�ZB.���� *�����%�[2�UK�U3��@XK�����a;.���:�og2��z�f�,5�������%����=\��I�z �����:�R%B��B�g����WSu��I��\��xu^��g��+@b���W/a�pu~�̯�v}[�e`������1��x]�����Һ^��I�x1�|����u~�ְsi�_�mC�ڣ������=\!�u�z � u∭:"�`-%�;���_��>���� �/�pu"Y�P�45�eO�����j��o㳽1K�6��%)�a�y��Va�!� ~��BOܸ�X��o\$��E`}�L"\��dW��i�^�$����h���t�@���d��!waΌ!����bx��߾{�o��;��mG��K~_&��χ싴�v^p9ʼ{x��{�)�$ߏI���)(0��6c��n���s�U����~�F>3E��Qۂ���q��HI��j������M�?đ��S���X�[���?;euٓ���F�\�=j6�۷i���wJ���a�cdzh䦶?�Ij՟��>�ޢ�h4��x��vJ��c��GKe�Uۇ�uD՟��ю(w���/���)�ů����>�N�v��d�#%�잒���Or��+��t���-G��-?� &ORi���E� KcwOV�E�h�8�T��5?������x�{"��i"5_�,�=�6 ���WM�If�8,�q��_ȣ` dP�� 2�g~� �&���o9��_���_���x����E����z�M�)�2�0%�n���L��S�M���#��(���3��H�f����JΈ�q�%�)���W���3���x���B�|U����sle'G%y�N�P���xG%k}�-kj�;3����4�)Pm�,��]�V�w�Ħ�Q��g��Zr 5�t���$���t!�\�G�_��o�=��Gv2��K����o����8{�(7��WW��'�[��W��XK����M��"�;�����!p� ��� 2�5,�H�n��,I v KR�%����:�R%B�V�ª�B�K�����c5��C�f��"rT�pH����%L�!g�`'v:�D���U��Ch�˟2�5+B�H�Ny�y���!���F��=����i�Os�/(��l��)�PAKP�/�L�ڂ_]��������� KҤ_��I`���h�_ x����x� e8Ώ2�%bH����j�+@b���W/a�@�6Z���b��5�C'������7�P����x�� BZ�0 B�����Qz �6�JR2��&�����(3ֳ�1m�zI�&&6�p�R3�eF�v;�I��7�J/%�YE��H�T���3��+�7�HVue��1%����t�X:pX)���Ѓb�l�*o�6Vn��e�T#�|��)����a�-]*_�,dDbaɧ�h�cV��d�[.�z-�ˇU5��ɯ��������~��ToyZ��q��Sv�Ž�ŋdb��ۇW��KD6��8\F�߷�hG~���2�D�&��gLߔ��4,30�%h����d��Uj�3�"�be�1���e�ߒ����Xm>���"v�u�y�zgq�|t�8��;�W��C_���7�A�*�s� �?�8e]�֬���]p=�V��hC��3F+(ޝwJ��ڪE�j����M��f��&f?��������ߴ�#�X.����aD��a�5��C8��1��{�L���b�uo�{r�� I{-+��ꛜW�e{�i�2�U��5�o�@3�ٵ4ç?V���¥4��e�f��#�F�k���� ,gF����ن㗼�1}lAJ�ܘ��"l�,7��-�Dq���US��V&�^���5���R;wM�Q�!��n=�Uw݀�Y{��i��@!�倿�~YÍu�Z�/\����r��C8�4�}�^���X7x����SL^� ��Ȇ�D�N�c����CZ�j�p����'a��v�p�4��퀱w��#�Q_�:�B�c�6S�U����5��k�:����(^���Ξ�^E��5�M�Wah��]��B�W�y�gWX��KΫ�?N���+ڊy����57{ �t��`���'����٫� ��fo�����p{K�ΚVs�We�BU�z�����hF��^��q����@�E��o�����[ ~?�x>�P����9t-��ߝKjI�/#U����3�:^���k��T�5|�ʻoj�VqZ]���4�M\���.���������0��,W���b���ǍN����᧼�j��N�o����{WL}S`c��ǟl�W����������w� ����>װ�y����a$��1��Ϟ�gi��#��S�'0�N�0\�Z���5����M�Y�=�C��:6,�TEْ4��Ny$������V��ͧ�g@�+Q������� ��}[�����~&Ş�e�'U√CR�i��3���!H6Չ�Ư���2wF�)��n5W�@!��M�k�#7���į>py�]#@6h�^S�����A.O��_/�^»�j~M'�:k�np��~��n"&\��Ɵ�Ko9o�j`'m`�q� Z�}�>��jS5�|�e�~��f��{fu����v�[��d������i�(��p�I�/�����jq��ۇ��nG�1�}xw��q7p�~�56�|X?��v��G�>�en��{�M��*\����nU(4qS���{*./��@��iuL�Ե�"S:�/ϲ���R=߲� l@_'i�m�G�Y]�~��N�[��+�܂uO�@BPo�}�@*}�9Q�g-������΅i^ؔ/����ۦNG��105ݪ�l3%�3�}a;�:�hbsS?=]7���Grau�����S���`�������ɣ� �j��,��u��"2������e&F%G�ɉ�5�&�L#>��=m�o�'��&��!�&o.��/c֎cr|�ē~�>�e馕uFi\�$BQ>�$l���H ��J�ͅ�h��1��t�1��B�{y�!�����V[32(�h����Jx��_J,�Xe�bŋ��m+H}����gTB�$h]�4�� /�riVU� �M���Χ_�t�]gYGۻQ����q2���������3��?~�gպ�ѺN �6Wa�q���*L���}�����Ph�PyZ��w��P�4�p�T�u�h%�?^��3l��k�_nY� cB5��������NkFv���c`�S�\#$�&˷�� �҅Za�i�� ���Q.�R���e�X�㥿�@P�6xt�9��{j����vS�\ן�~��E�j�k�F�,���qS����Y�"p!vlc�y�~���ُQ����,��ݽ�i�3��=��Ks��i%#��}s 7��Cw��!;���t��}�=�݈}Q�X]\��QrMϓ���ˉ8����,.�DB$E�"���#��$��2�@fSt'��~q�M�9�?u9��\bH�4H]�a�����V�R[4� �R.O9�4��;��Q����0�Q��F���ڥ9-��"����QJ��}���"Ȳ��@�����٧Q���{���4���р��[��!b�����n(@t~l������G�K����{��]�`��fwy}ھ��ˮ��a�/�m�R+�HG9l�fun���XO�N` �ˉ��#���m�������3O���O��=+rQ��g���5#^ؿ_ֳ'nˤK肌~�6�&^-ϴDn�߿o@@�p��O�Y�+�-*CG��k�w v��g�_�[*G���|�cV�\��ԫ�-����*�/�9%�Zj��K�' *fH雮�0�[og��� �.�:1�$rPf�y��@���0�O`wF�\5I78[�e��b2�\�ga��Ծ����+~���%�T��y�'�[���˭��KJ��d���=]�?�%�p�bxY���WOw�2��žM�܂; ��ȷ�l�Q����)�>^ٯ�T}|`���UNqTU��(�ߠ�}�fT RB����e�_Z��Б��y��a ���W�t.%��ND}\�@g��S�;1�Yj�N�����NXm�㬳B�̓��L�,o��l^��>h_��J[Glw���˲���d;Lw>��h�z��}���皗��?��b�lqg���t����yC�kP?Rl�sP�L;Wp�����t�����_z1Zy\�E��@�S�Ҫ?M�U|��+W7�b�ƴ�lƆɉk�y���j��؏G�ټ�N.S����r��v�sG�r�x�e�^q�;\�W���=�W��)|�)�-F�ȊT��/�u]���# "���(�Y�e����w�O.���co��$�Y�y�y�0(�}�hs��}��T߾��CvH}E����U�k�D �k��2(U"���@rW�vJ�f��(���)Nҗ~��*�C�C���ͷ�Z%� �$�l/�e�y%S}*;/����z�"��GdAn��,L��d�MW���e���ǹT���>sD.�p��"'���[v��^˧����������9�~V6l��.@�L�����[z�X��bi���H6��>:��/Y�|[y�^�$[�Al^W��I��˙^���h��b�$�C�k��}�.Q��CG�gISj8��}��i^�S�����}��?i"1FR���Fm�T9�|K?�*hC��זj���o�+mga �u��k��wF�H; ��u���J�]Z�Yj������9��0�a���Ã��ƶ��0�x�@�,;}J��1Z��z����QA+5w��eEo�i����(�aC�l������M�!�g��=��Y�z�Víz�$Ҳ�=�vHy(���R������P�¥�/y�貣r�X��lf��,��וl�;!e51�ȓs�Y�Ĭ6´n�u�j��2M��o�Y�!�_�P�_������*�v�-����`��+{T VO���]SI�m��{�b�yΎK?=3�����s���>_�����:�����YgLߴ�>�ϥy��I�u�8����L�"�[D|"�g_�V�l�5�}-�=��QŞ��v�29ͥ'�(�H�M]���j�� �Thv� � W����܉?�2M�J�q����)i|JhZ(��'��j����"mm�]�ٮ�I{�>����{�����O�t�D�����IZ25�&\�CKp�?ގ~�����i,���}tŽ��ϳ�>�6E��z��Z���A]���+-^��{�6��ь:�kgg�@c��g�yD]�d�\iw��/�z��~�8[a5��{�y�[V����ǝ-������yC��M�n��J�+��\�:�=�ĉh� ,�1�.��Cm����+ �I�& u��r��v?j߄o�����l�Z��i�1֔ǁ���I��'������Hh3C�2b���}��ě�2N��/��M��za�7��:�c��J�Sō����7��~7���/��}�Wu���b��M��.�IvM�\f�*M�F��>�H�a�:�dC}2�\V� %#:���绱(�&�I��0�Ԇ�`+�N�h,j������T�V�8��lJc���I�U8���`� %�7���"�.¥k�Kq3�\Ƣ���#i��ra���D>���o�"!�~������LR�^kM,C�!Ru�����1���W{��GyQj��v|� �h�l�M�.��|�� ��oݘ�c��IZ�������~TG�깬�ƒ�����{͇�k�1mv�z�Oj����|�z�AӾqj��*A�}��@�@�r}���|����0�1��@I�����z��V5id�����I����2�b��e�ܝk�HOeg���Tzh!V ���� ����_��3\˥>_� ��|e�8D��A ���q0%�;�*�|�࠰U��;��Uۓ �������J�z���I���A�ԘqP@��`Jpw�)T2���An�2 ��A����v�: �d՜��CWw��Q�W:i���J ��Õ!�/\�8|�R��sM��R���a��&%�p;�bA*k����kl����î��w���!�s�y&@��OX�������1=e���a��k���I��#�r�;`ln�3 ��:F��W[�'�N2u}�!� O��\�6.�-�����(�r�w�r���2��q����p �w~HMG����"cu`�%f��xqPJﻫ`ۙk �L��ap�۪L��A�;��o��˲S�2���A �-B)�oFpw�)T2���]X��`zP��W!�3�/q �¬��а�nc��X8�Ih�F)��t���#�8Իz��g� ��c�����S������]�wZ�6�Se5^[��ܝk��V���{���N0�p ���[��)ϵ�㪻�mqp��?�gP���Ԩ��+�ן���1~~�h+�BGBd��8 &���jx���Ą,m�t$��k��n��h��-��j�l��7�jYyU�b^7��с��w( ��������uw�z�'uw�ÙF�����]6F�M��Іn"J鲕�ܿ����7HJ��ܝkʿQ���{Ŀ{L�M�B�6�)�pEM@��F�U�JM���|6#�;�\)U?���+nR2 w����@,�I��iB����=N���p5��H��ܝk ����|��U�P�#Ӳ����ݝ39�t��/�%��d�KTԡt]�\wwG����dBU伩��F���E�X��ۖ��P7M����J���Ǣ���Rb���\Sƿ2�'��0��abl��}� r}Or��������ERzЌ��\S8�0d�=���Ve�8��D��PؖT!1t@��X��mpp�yG��w4#�;�*�|���a�Q����N�B�G*�BI���А�I� �Cﻦ�I�o���o�*���l�i�{�W$�{���5WJ�O��a��|�o�B�nI(�e�]��gP���Ԩ��+%����K�??E����v�rR��("V��f"� K������]{J� �ra��IW7���~�Q��@��I���z-�L߷]UZ��{2���XJ~�ܝk�=Q���{�=��2\��P��y�R)-\���a�:Li��T���P����v������I:�cCvK(�(��Ж�Ԩ��K�.�������:^�k���h�Y��(�}aV �w�α�_�&n��^�yw�0�dz���QA3W*I���T�p���u�r:���P�x(�h~� ����ܝk�CQ���{�C9�b�p�7$�ڡt^�C�_i$�;�MݣF�[*n�u�rR�2 /�a��u]{?.�Yi�}���_��c�Qt��p����J��_���e��xD���M��GtS�����K�2��3E{���N���D�3?3;,m��p��L �ـ��Ӎ�\6�|��]g��b��X�JMֶd���$�Y�6E�k�m�%���\��vQȁa�G��\q����qTo�_��0����x��b���~�DԂ�}v��l��ܹYў�LӉ#c�wof�6�u�f_[�����/�;�1��-E��m�.��ن���o !�-��W�v���-��Hi��E�β����3�{��S,l\'�u�1�0�h�sj|�����z'Q�t�I�]n������2�>=o�Ւ���l��ִ���j��ѶI�h3�>~�MR?@��%q��}f�Sc�z ��ٜ��h�R4����}r�=W"y���e-}]����H6�O���b��.�47�f^T=��w��B���B�S"��Br��_�wc�B��>bɻ�҄�KY��6Eۈ�l/�l���x|C������W|���B���^��W�sf4��;����Q33F�ݭ~��%�y�f↙Z��.� K�Gj�R��Ђ-���R�P�|�gy�;4ݷ�� ���a��T�C>��*�M�;,��Ds$��m�NN�@�Uܗ9�̓����HjIo���r?S�6e���N�Nh��ǩɕ��w~Iީ����B+�6E�� �d85e[P�8��>�_=c��{� �l^�5��sQ�y{� �\:��Ü�}x����ؼm����k#��6�R����Y�����4��͡��~V�w�%q��fwe�ƻ����ۨ��#�ן�����ɉ��^=�6�3ӫ�z/�_ֳ'n!�h������q�=����������?��% �z���h�r�b�z�)r��ba�+�i�ME��gH{P��0��D�UAtˀ���pC⺼�hX!�%ޝA>��1��Y;E�S���ѻ����|��G�P����ǿ?��n���?��8�� ��#����3�?��������"�O�2Z����Mnq2�4X���QU������o�D>?�@�ki�X"&M�|b��Օ���շ>8�L�� -�;�>^f!��m�G���h�2�ᶤ��U�ڰ=�2�c�p���^T��x3��u�>�YU�掅-U����_HQ��v�nCuQ�??E�Y��jq�>�t֕��9�aˇ��:\� ���y܌��Jy4��~D��ݵ�����v�3г�����9;iM�X�6��6b6.��(���j�z�Z������"�� ��� �J��n���_���7[�Q��a�7����@z(�_G��g���l���PwfB=�'��d.�_"����ϋ�r&N�3�X��� �����>��6�8X%���ٗ�*�O-��l�'*�I�������;����18N6E��-�0��A�iJ�Gz�;�]�l9Ɲ�{� Ҁ}�ܺ[�gX�/��|���-��~��t����]Cm{u}��X��Nj��%p�_'���=�O7=��JH[Ȅ︡h�˄�u�&�M?�A������t2�g��+��vZ��X�1ta-:e��I`Cǔ* �B�I���6]�t������"��>I����{j(N�H���a1���'��$�i�����Kf�YLH�l"�]V6�F/�O��ْ���,��ox+|Ed����d$GG���f� ��/����~���ă�F�a�0]��x8�{ ����Y0C�~�n�[*��i���~���p�>�YTI�E��)h\���M�v$ ���(\b?�BDZBǔo)��M�3�0+��x9_l��:�t!�WOO�z���\���Q�d0��(�Ս6��Q���$�|���˓����{�U&@���6�C�}v��mY�Z�n�o��XɡtF�s �� Wx&!�=�{��l��Ζ�x��0i� ]tNs/k�]��@���)�I���z�XP�E�PƅW e�y_�k��V�6O ��5e�+�v�=c�g M9P����+�$ �T� �N�+,�/\��9�J ��5WJ�O��a����L�5��7���(��4Ȇ8!�B�UK�J�����%�����[g�)�R�~�=WܤdnW�!d��&!�t^3�X:.�./��L�_am��"��16�$�ǵ���;���p>h��4�:�JF��%�XU'�J��x?|�n��u>���Q�!���}ْ�F�� �� ���Dbs_W�Q��%�${�q��B�0ͥ��h������-�)���@I��AT1��!�`�ɓ'ϒgkݲo��\;��ׯ���'�P���n�78?/�YH�*�Fiw��ݜ~g�� �"ڪ�4p[Gi����ǝ+�����d ��c-����(\J�p�^�i:�S�e�o�E�����4�/�p%���� �&�:I��E��>版��(H'G:�R�l2Æ��%M�&�D�+�����&�9�$��2b�nӾ���.�n����#�m���[�c��Ո����A�>GN�����_����b��{v����:���0&�1�#ҕ5��.�8&�����Y/�O�+��P�� χ*�49������J�z����.���]I/��.�����)�s$߮N�[|�&,nnW;�Q�tM� ��@aDc2(�-Yh�*� Tw��o��>*�b�;DG�[������x2�;��ߺ&�79�� ����!�V�����.�zK���|����pF�ְe�,�Ճ䨵�CV+JmQ��@\��C�TO��%��h���зIo��ي��`��o�(�D�����4����@YL��m߲��졼$�҇�Co�A�e(��;��#��(o�n?ϳYu8������}\|S?*�(qoA�x�2�P��$�(�ȅfO_�j����� z^T�,��%$hˁ$��D'`�$��D'd��ݖ-(sgS���yn��!A����#��\ѕGH�g(A�H�9��B��"AM&:!{0��Lt2�T1l��!�����l� U�!�)a]HP!A��%�Ya��T�j�K����1���p�2f���������=>�oh���҉j�,r��-7Q�frg����J���J��W��S���on��6KV �;����y������=�4�1�P��:6wB�ݧ��1�S�A�&�L���Lo?K�$k��=���Z,=��1 ���p5���6�~���,����.^�H��'�"��EP����gQ`���l��X|�=��&��,M�O�����.?����j���?Ff*8K��w�yV؞kh^�`yn�fm�B��J��*�Cq��'"'�PWo���:�_G�P�P��U�#3��a�Ƣ;��B: r�\� ?�w��z�y�r]��1[�ҋ�m�����!�p��L����яoaA_WV �ݭ��i�h�N�Z�46�t[P�fZ$wǚh �=�\h'��nډu�º'�!O�;�G�N�m�{�t��z�!�=���E8�~�z�����td\ �?Ӣ��9�'��w�� ���z��kB=���gF=1S�(��@�TO����K��$����บ��� �:Ev]wAo�u�������l1#T��sWL���6���Yǜ=]�����C&���,�n��$wǚPL�P?�QLv �Z)&��)�� ń������t�o�'�R5H4�Q��T��$y�ů箌�e��L5���4�������t�����Xʈ�g?�0�H9�N���RA�T��$�+#��(PG�S�m�o����F���'��С���P�gԚ��Xj�P �~�a�%�p;�BԜZST�9�m[ ǖVkκ �����~�*�H_�� lR��6�Ϗ�* y.����*]i=�9�*wj:��uFh���z�ϖ���"�Ł�� -"��.�xR\��b�T������NOs�쐙$ѫ2s6abUg[*L��Ay[��� e���ٛ+?� S~������J�H�N���vh �q�_YZ�@)�H����cTCɤ�$9P%U���+�=�s ��@t������L14GQ���I�gˌUSu"��=��=ߦ�H����!�?���R�^�q��ro��h}��c���nH��/�ִ�5������Ⳅ�%\b�.a�$JZ6E�E|!�+�.���qG��hQLR=�NMjYe�a�����������q��LW���B��O%�B�H������n�O'E��d�GE}������WHQ-��*\�ê�t�d!��C�O���Cv�YD��l������t��2�X\`= �(��]%�rv��Y�T�zԒ-���Ϸ���s������k���8Z-�ݫ���^�'ٿI?�}���0a��0�cM�FY����~���X��cm{( V�&6D���� f̔�����X�h�%����c=��5Klڀ���Kd�)R.�) ���� �������l(��[ op��~x��|��Q����]������ �Ħ�i���!��bbd����2���E�?N�a�h����¢�s�9e��eRH|�����i��B _�Jz$���̾~�'�.˟x�x�����+��H��b�M��;,����>�m����1���T���;�����k���..�Pw��l���x���|c���(�Gl�����2�c�vW(9�e��U�%�L��H4~>cô4Gi�elhS']Jy_(P�u�q������l�Jah�h5�&Q�VN�;�ʉ��x+'��Y��i�X���L�=���|�4=~�d�pl�����&H�՟�P���ZY6�j�e��9�i���f+,!?����VZ�d77/ջ�T��m��I~Q4j�H'~]�����`�]�K�;�I~,|��RѠ%L���*k�:2|���z眇p5�Y��n�f��r��z�J(9{���i��cQp ��r�|Lz+Y��6"�>�=?��>�Xj���`'+7�w���9$����Th������Ԉ�ū�Rudrޠ��7R���;z ��5ڎV|��A�4;I�@̇�z���=����JS�_��,���;z�*A�=�[՜B�4ף����l��1 @�E��9�u�Dx ��Y�wS�-߫�c�}QҞqt�ƛM���sYNP;2��f@����88�H�Ô�:\ʕU�V��]�떇�ȟ���y��/�(�� B�M)F��T�A�вL���2���T.�-�ʔ�TanA��aJ�Z_�֦��y�a���6Cf@V ^M2+(b~Hf�V���R��[��7 ]�Lj�-�+R+���!��B��?5���u=���z�M�������~�4]�X���xj�m�"�&��be$Gc��U�kl��X��PJ�~�a+�L8�N&�5�X���d��U�*k�X�q�]�TN�R�똎��a�j��e\I����T0Z���p����kP�ng�K/�� ?u�����%�������w>#�*��v�~��>�kq���R���crE�)��ݓ���|[��8��a+�� ���$�����I���5w���tH5ׇ� s���u�F�S|�e_6\���XhW]*;�'o A$J��C������Y��摡���"/��dӏ���#諅E�˱�ٵcs+P�6��a枕���DW#M4��2�^1IF.��]B�M�~���}T��A\�W���?���uݖ�"�:^o�yU�H�4~h�7J� ���|K#���)�}-�~�{�K5#9%�oҲ,�p��y�����q�� ��>�-53�&�(zM$����Z�Rj��+��0�%TZ�8~kS���ErT��u��Lp*�~)@ɇ�c,�(�/v%�^�;��D9�A�Y� ~�)ٵ����Z�[w5�p퉹��,�E+��z��ۊk�0�e$U�ξFH��_�[�|��b�ҳl��m�FB��W�k�3�{$I^�u:�'�?Vh����]r��)eG�Rv)�9!�Pʮ���1Jٵy��g6� � wdk��KF� ��@g�U�0�dw��sȁΧ��ũ�b�]�ft���T�K>�P��,�����FD�EG�>)��6��x�x/��E^}J,�y�ʈ-7�1�Y�d͏5�6O(���m�.���1+�c�&멌���A��?� ��B�����ۺe: �Y�L?�#�.10���π{�2@�UQFp�ھ��r�9�.�4]���2Zy.T��Ps����iRYo唖5�qj�jhȪؐ^�3!aM�4۫U�� �p=�e*L��~�{,�D�m͞\���neĽ��l�0_d� Bp[�gAJ�0�'ݹ�� �#ҙD�bau�E��=��I���f����rKK���|�f�LWi��:j7��8S�&� +L'/��/Y�[6�6w6:�&����:7II��#-��Bza�F*ee���%|���95[�4PX����|3ɚ.ǩ�e�͚M.r���M��N�/x������6����l��y��n��]�@)��,P*pw�uw�N���U�o�}��ufhAV5�c��!��T[6i|F��@�lpes��-�����A�Ŕ��`pw� 9(d���0�4ӳ��zR��9����k4�/�T�8�f��ڝB6��I����Ai��� �ݱ&䠐!g?�0r$/�畑�������Q_�}LxyZ�F���_�sm�9��1]��nm�~N�5a?���g�~N:cq����Vғf���\E�X��W-ĕΆ�����2�*�;ք����gF\�=����s��@��#K���L��q�F\%剦+��>#��BQ��&ĕ`�g?�0�F��W��@%����Y��٦슜s�zG�T�����"{E�e�+�-���Z�Ɇ���J��g����XZ����~�a�T�J8����U1- ���*�t���r��?LY�}�����XrPȐ��a9��9U��A�ttۥ]����b9�j���� `�OWҍ�����XrPȐ��a9Ha���A�`���{-���C����)B�\B�q���4Q��g�O��MBJT���~j�CRT���e]uly�v]�$�?���%���iI��]��qq��Ԇ�m��T�������,5MUMGfI�B���S��kr�zS��cM�A!C�~�a䠙� |j��A]F���|���M=mB���4h�r�N�9��kB r�3!əe/��S�t�Ԉ�#|j���%)���������B(4��^&!��� d��6��HK�Q�� ,��I�leKu]UILm��2W.4m�r���\�7x��?Ғz�+>yI�F|�m͔]�v��kc�M��6��J�)�ݱ&�=a*��Ø{4�p��W����F�Hwl���mŕɆ����J�wǚW�՟�È�%w�k#�S,O����㺞-�xۉ+�VW������W;��cM�+���~�a��ae\�`���jr�3M�M�!��;�D(K��U|)|�[�b�:��>ϼ�iI"oi�xm .�/!OC�늼���5`�OW�����kB�j���0�j}Xl[����]uYl�#bi��z⊩�L����AJF9����&䠐!g?�0r�A�T���P*�O{�e�dz�-"����L�r�`���XrPȐ��a9h&/��j����]���*�A��0L���x�#�%��S��B�Ȓ�WR���f� ��l!�x�|܄�Ui�Ic�2����r��w�23=KS�S%����Z�wL�٫��$�r�ƌ,+��p�q�g`C��Y�Lc��Oؘ���Yc&�;ք1#���acV�>;q�y �u�̚�A996M-⪍��z Y��!��;ք����gF\�x)���ճ��q� �E*�eŕ";���\B\�WS/� �^wwǚW�՟�È�t��\E�����7�Y9cI_��t���Av|Mv:,�qVNS�Rل�:x�:a���Gtw܌�$�$4���6,��~��$!S�5գ(�~M�ŬA�����X��В�~�a4��b�B���eEV � �,W�x���S�� �U>wwǚ��B�����A�C8\�IBM� 0]�E\���;�k2f)�`9h��+��Cwwǚ��B����������@%�5����V5����D�_Y �Cʹ�̠IV��@�SK�sOz�V�=Aڬ�(X`�z'݇Ѳ�_OS�N��Aਓ*m�>��D� U��M��HK�BYnm��&C�� f�}�sD݃�& �ꟲIC�qoҤwǚ0i�9p�3c���>;q�|d�����H�k�H_�j�4�*DZ�p �*$R�:�t�GZ�H��@���D\d{4YTh�m4����2���-4}1C_3���B"mz�����AM62ͫr���Q����+=��kB r�3"a�ң"U�q�8�0T��/����ꢿl[98�����i��kB r�3#i0�p;9HT2^sϏ5U1��(R��;EB(� 4�C��˶�i���#A�5�m���������!|\x��2}����#��a�� �@d�h 퀺���������HK9>Yߔ�(��se쀥:�b�E��"S/X ���)�ݱ&l�ǟ���"�@g,�d��mOKL�����>�t!�ڊ��W]�\����X�J����aqՠ��s��U�WU��t���4 ���WS/� ��)�ݱ&ĕ`�g?�0�F%�W��@%�5�� �@� ���N���eh)�k��T�_���/��/�(\�I��c�ڬ�0�{?�%�{*�Ƹ�?pY�������q�5�/�ɼ ��D96\�E����M��h=CU��^�#-�:Ԕ�JFs$�;ք9"T���as��]�Y�24��A�B�� =!������dd����.���b��fF����������p��nz�B���4�|�rP��r�wǚ��B�����A�.'y0P�x��SP�]�A\,][��*�E��C{���R�j�A-O�c�|MkB�0�ޥ6�#mf�Lߘݦ���_=�1RY�*Km��x�c��+�w����&Av�n!��6�FU�l�.3u���y��@ ��&��,m K��,�1Z�m�x)�Rx/�u����^*u�et����!�)�uXV�&��(G+��o&��6{s�&Se5;�)q�Y:���B�-�yu�3ȅZ��M��`����o����e��Uo�Q՚�� ꪆ�:uB�����:qc�j{P��+�5�� O�CK��~��Dz�7r�K�B|�>K�;~y'ś�&�7!V��( ��1g��UV,͢�"��2t�g�pSkyO%&4��|e�@�f��(�l^)� ���������E+�'{��BX\��Aז�uaR`:������fJT?]��Y��� �qA�\�8E�nnY�c`�z�g�7��CX�}C�T��JC̿N5��# E��jL�P��"z��[2F��2�P̢�.jts�R��wn��f��,��漗�V/��K��zyTwth[�� ^�ȕ���M��/�x=��E{��͖T���x�_��V��������oup�1����b�ڎUFB�b�K�ז����n���K�5�m(Lt������@3��Jc����dSV��fazT��DoCslC���*i���t�:�j[^�o'���.�hn}�1X}���Zog�{z��>�ƶm�6���[���E���b96r�WR�¤�i���L���~e��QrP7�d�ez�����3�]r���m1 g!3��1���bC��Y���FBZ?�6��c9ʟ�Lt6�����d�|�'���3}�~�L�B��U����4,����'[�g�`�P��֪8��Z���L�U�����" ������a���ck_��.�Ta6���'26*�f�����RM����qMd6H��4�УL$�p4��Ħ�"dd�k"�Ѳ��Qϱs����X�>�H%V>��=�w���qq�L��jp�h)ߜ�?��v���:W���s�S���2r�y���GgƆ�o�t_vC��8�� ����=�8t��*\�#T������~8�")���f���~��>qǧ�������LY��+A�*�O�>�(�j�[a���s�-�*9\���%��IQJ�N�̎L����)@���[�Ҟ֜�'iO-��Kx�=�ĞbnO nO����S�R�������tQ�m�ϱ��a ���fiO+,iO��=}�>��h�*>aҞ���hO���-�iÆ�������)ߑ�|G��)`�V���_#W�.�`M�~� l랩�����c����I�RD�9��@XP��b�'w��W�y��X���9��"��q��H��P�k��V�p2����3¡�s.&g(|�iz��z�Y�r{�7�GI�*Э7CH��f[���6z^ȋ\��F�i=���U�{�%�J�~(����=�ޔ;t��s�Qu8{����[z�RU��4Q��@�����M��w��)���4���$����.-�X�}��V0mX{Hhg2Ä�,���d&�ڙ̀��Vɮ��LfǗ��d!��3K,i�Q�\�@꿧/e*$���)e� ��*�`eʼnU��Y�[q>�i��8 >7���d�oꞾ�-�t�=��Փ��f|�Bb��H�x�q I�,�8����W����J�G��:�f#V{H�`���3���N4��xb7�9�������.��e��P��Al{�R�OW��I����i��N��iZ��\�xZb�����N�����b��i�}��X�e^�檞�b�=C6W���`���sM�+��G�C?��(R W�\=�� Dt�0�\�\�C�T���j`��,��5W,��`���sM�+��G�C?��(R �5W��e������&�X���Oٓ� ��ij_�ks>���+��G���9�N�M��7���Wֻ�7���q��Ӎ��ym]_{?�ͯ��I{m\D�r���Y0�%XD�U@�1�Y5�����a)+VX�V�Z�ҚD{5�Ҋ۳p���B���71q���ý��=Kcޝ)�B &�{e����R��w3����,,�I����p뼿�~����i�V�X_(��{&�t��Ik���H� f�O���7��7��U�P����j����/�T�~���9k�.ޑ��|���>������������cH~�Lv'�%g�A�t��V��{��j@�7=��C>WɕVot|��P��_��GT�w5M��Ө:��i8�����k�t�}r��B}qv����r�ܩ\d({5x�g ��zw�8{��[�n��&�eW�Y���I��א���.�.�}T&V�������חWW�HA��v���Ө���E��OnEe_�=���VK�Cs!y��*��1�)a��绽��� s�m��A�b��6�������e�ܬ������2�8!7,�N�_y��_��OT�ڃ::?���p1�m��c@c����n2���X��=g�AB��������b�e/���c��y��$�?\x�x��')���&�4���x�JLR �5(��I-�'��m��Kv��4�':�mB�7xb��ԑ?b^�Q0�M����y��Dî�ZVn@ͲmC��}���L����L\9�KCXv�p�E��Ee��*���ePL�}����W�����}��{�By�_��s��˿�aPv�NJg/ ��p�\Qz���l��{��.�]�l�)^��j��?�d˿�=X-ӥ�M��vvΚ���'�5�D븭���a��� �%�^*��vFe? S���~�F��l�J����6��]�������G�����i��|��z��qG�mcz��c�eH�4���ӀxGrv������_� ���c�( X����U�U:?�4�n���$o�o��7�{��O�=+c���*#�p{��~���|T��I��w����+��?+tT�г4�l&��������8f�a�|$�c[[O����[ʻĖN>�]��V��\�?ճ!r�nmv�1"݀�l�~��-��w��{"�_,�WW��w=@��m�EIQ�j�� �����,�{(�`s�YMb�\ږ�t-��hs��`���Ot�\F��jZv�^g�K���uG� ��̅����2>`;_dM�x�Z�;[M�9/��� _�SW�7v4����-G��B7�qw�7��O�-��;��b�����۬hp���i�>��8):��M�e:zU��� O'^�ɗ^�ZhkXݽ'�����Z9�j��1}vR]VVg�[��Ǽ�Q~pU%�xkTT����b."���V9��@�v���D谻���jFt�I��2��_� f��Fjw�U4q����e���'��z��s�0 �4�8�??�pD��� ���śBz%{���f ��?��zT�k��[Ֆ�Vc�;�0�a�J�{K��o~�������r�y��)ͨ���b���D=�Yfn�TnS&��)�n �B3�bwmRm�Y5�c�|=캮i�l���b�4�vobv��MvnV z�ٹ�ْ��;!�=�dv���c顁XUHL�"4;��gn�#�1o��Z�QO��*�����"������ꠌA��ɭK�:���*q���X���qsApUBp{�I\%1��{�Wi��p��;�n鵫��Wi�f��)���>�+z���O4�|�����i#Y?���_�cGG:��?VD���o0+���,�j�pA�'�[�myZ�C��7?\T��PmBp{�IT+��{�ղ�T�mm}pR�Q-ր�H.jQ���E6b��Lv O[+[��Bf�.a���B�h�tw%��)\�+���ۇ�*��o��{w�*�8Y��h/6�69�:+�\�U�4�F�n�UR��3����� ��!�� @��9�-!b�]z�������;!�=�$���u�=���7 �p[�D��R�|�`Ր�u�|]=g��f�~�e��r%�:$dX3�������o3�$��+�Ԑ��1X%��V����~�I^h��M���������#W�|�1P�e�6n7kVr"n�q��ޙvF����"6���G�Dʇ{�y��Zn�G����2��?W6�`�\�tZ��Ǔ��]ޅ�'|����j���������T힅/םd�]$tG뤲©Ә�������J��T 2]��N��\%Y"&�i��Lk�*i.�X��g�N�y���hB�����IY�bl�����ɼ��8���8N;LF؏F��%��7%30[�\�C%m���@[K�|Ǥ��8%��s��۫��}�h!� b��W�?�M>b&�-tٶ�,?y*�����������B�d=����r�������`����P�~�\$���.s&����f�OE4 D� *^��5�F�_i�i��1M�ȯ�7�e��8J����R9�QA������/�xvc���Ɉ�O�$�}�ٹ�g.����"CU[�tX�?&��4x^��8ӵ�|����m}G��f�b�f�V�|�����qa���ێZ�p�0���0�'���$����/ޅ� R��O��r>YЖ�ET� k��eں��W�R t4hH�4��� O���6~�d cՙ��0�\�=�1 !�xN�˩�\�3�����7 �Y��K�8{�&�k��t�x}���S� �=��["EQ3�#�3Nw|u�^��`��mB+�4On� ^�q���橾� �xf7�~�k���tZ���/�"*�� ��yק���'����?��7 �9t�������|N��*Y(�v!y���֡jcX��]n*mL�OP��}�5��� Ӵ-�ʥ�D��d���C6�)������A.����ڞf�TEs ��~�����w��QE�/y�7�U�)�]���o�Au@oU);�'o�@$ c�A�bf@ ��q ��It>3�I�T�/F�o���aһ`�����[�d���6Ė�]����mm�FQ�ji,N>�!�T�mJW�.>/(��u�\D��?�u��qZ��^��V]��E�cX���O�_��}X��� ��E- ��ڬ�k���#t�a]��E��-�r�6��P�RL�4ʳr���=�0�ck�����{v7�ٔ���c�p�A`������Ls�ຸ��0���0�n �6$F.L��xX�܇��(��n61;��ܞkpK�:����ʑj8i{p��ȡ�R�k}�F��p��v��k� v0!�=פ�6d�=�c�]&�p�vP� Խ��8�����&a`Z�g�z��1-���{Z�k ;�s���� �aj몟��q��!U��7�Q�7?\ŤY�Q ���&q�� ���� tt�J%� y�LL�myЖ���+�2ds�ˣ�ܞk�\IU?��1W5��=�:Y6̜�JTͱ56di��+����ʥ�K n�5i���}����tw��I���?�6,�pK�Y�������$�����R�����'�ɺE�\�vsq��`,(�f{�z~�t���*� �n��-�Җ�b}y�9o����wWo��7����ۋ��cq��G|�T\��ӛ�wo��͏G;,|g�_��~���{��6C���.coE)����j2gv.��H�|����{{h�]H��E��K���快p�㪧�hĎ~��(P�E�Y��>�,��@�+w����uo�B��۞�J�#���vS�1�����j�)�"fS�| �u�\(/Ë�B���#$����:���ղ���|��j�ǚq��,~�Z��u��;S�x��ĕ��ҡ|�\���K��r� �Ĝ��pN��S%��s�xܚ�d�=N)[~e˦:��ꊳ����f0��+�*\��+q_[���WW�v2��z��'���B�z����l��u��"�6�-?)�`�Y-R���c�P���|9�+_��?{���8���U3�GwLم7����9]�����؋�� Y�˚�%�$�����}��k#��|�#R&!�ć$J��]�) H$�K$��������wB��M6c�%�כ������:��)�ո���~�}��ל��_����1yr����]�]˱�ؓ��O~W�h ��l�⏄Y���aH(��γ ���0k�|T��y�Sl��.9�_���V?�-b6F�w��o�~�E&������>;m �@��~�Zo~]Ɠ(��I�/??.2��,�1�&D,���mi� �_V�;��/�g܆!D��P�:WC�V�l������L?-cژ��p�/���*A%�$�"�|E~z�lg2A�VB�R�����,��Do�� Z�MV�kr���'�i�+�G�H'���)��D"2�@���(���E}���YX�����%��I���ľ�D)Q��t�Y#��c�c�8�5�6R�erj�!SnS-,TnLms�yB��k��rY;&�qyI��5�q2���X�6����*m�0S�KG�;��#؟Y�g��讄�ɘ�j3]�&sj���=GC?�T�?�-Z��C̑t��C���ĵɔ��ā�)5�ALv�m;�5p��U�j�̨E�K1�$6~�!�p�[̍�;p��j�&�G&%Gu��5Zmr|^??��LW�'!Y�ྍ������O�b~p�����|�rU��G`,|��b�(�釦%}���!8���ȭF%�����,��p����}6�i��6��R����Lw�����_�|�z���A�o��>Ě�����C5���~�5=�5�:�����ضK�� BЊ�p�����4;�5-�c3k:!8�^�#[����vh{�S�_�0�M���iq2�kZe�5���K�鑭���|��~����/x�x���"�t�{����pn^Y���9Jtlh�a�2�d~e,Sld )!=Y��ħS��=5�� :^�Jp#(����gbf�s�q�n�:AJz�9��G���ٞI���_Ѕah���[ݕ� Nku+R����=�ս{����x{��I`B� pOAȗ�{�2���*w|�h����v�L� ���"�I���V��7Q��3�$&��2�SJ�Bƀ��5�Pm�����f�l�6?f��r���9�y���dwg�m�d�M��F�����ݵ��~���Ȋ=�&c�FMM��f�g���7��7U�@��?�gne;?&�:�G���%���žd�Y)��\h�h�4mc�m�%���O]�)��!�9��[��5���㪙�-�C�[y���A�>��p�Z^:�2��5��%c�%f�|��l�C��Tku#O������S��\�jmh?a�Ӧ��M�vn�Zz�S�?y����}�Z��J��i��L�<>��ѓ��18�X$i�ҋC�L�^�����^'C�X%�숐9di�,�(c�g�ё(�گ�{s[Fz�\�/��:*-�W��EQ�����w�05����u�/��r�����,�����$���Ӷi �й�o�'�J���t8sӸ�c_zi���;���/�H9� ۿƥ"��`�@HU3��j�eks�,�aY�wa�����L��}�k����zmu��^�Pʤo QU�����X=� �W~=�z(�0�]=���"1y�����"}Hkj��ƿF�̧�`n�n�� �V���S.v��Z_ �s%�r/�J�I��U\>�7�jA���8�"g�H�u! �� U�܇����/���,^��A��BQP����Հ_�U ����N�`�&�-��[�~�n>hj�5�>d�iHX�`����&��3������q�'��a��5���ߥU������ G�4�n)߮��{�-���v��noʋ���7W"�-x�u���%J�T�F��r1U��=��z�rZZ�YUԃ(�f��Ob_Y�J�#Q�a���� āg#5}hs�sF�¢��CY��S�R�@�:O��w�%n��җ�Lj�ʆ�;34+n�υI� -צ�C��Τ����>S�aR��CI�cH[+�c�E�+���!�t��{�bI'�`l�>�E��|z{�^���'_��Z ���*p��8�ݮ���� yme�������9�Řw�3�{���SP�x���N�'�1~�y��V����I��\�c�.X��IaV��ZU�g��"�'�sk\S�YE���5�y.��Px�ܖ��e�IB�����S`y��o+Ou�pt���Вk���]f���`� 'V�.KH��?m�i���{�.+���?�nQ��� ��>Fs-�n��rŝklyvh 7�����xbr�%$�B&_2ڦ� 0��"r����[@|�b�y;������b��G��������Ye��=��u��'�2u��J���d����P�����1d��4�&{����{�v-a���t��ۛ$�\���K�Lpkl��KL�1[��+���/��Ŧ���[�M�1 4 }����R2|S���;�I&Y�7�����U��s����x4F��4��b1�{������C��B�( B�d^#�!$>yT`�#�cf�2��br�;㴩皞� ��"l�Ǚ��>�Ce�@����_���ߔg}�} G�}�1^��bwe/��zo���Ex+F���h����4�,�[�j���B2���&��o���=���畐K1���iĿz��Y|;1��s����}��w�����5F�h�-���0�>�0�`����b#}���6�.�v��}�)�!���Zm�Ĉ�C��=����%V[�/� C����w�m��k�߱(�ygk%����i�fuo@��WP-��Z�AfՒk�Zrm��\a��:ru�"J��E̮%�µ��V�"I._���z�Vq\bb}\�����d��%\���T]6�����i�qI�@ǖg�ݏK�/�Y�8ӧ��BZ*�o;6���������0�q ���q ���D���qI��TǕg�(iȍb1�6���12A#��� ��k�9���z' *z7;ʏS3�1og}��Ti���O�0�k�AB�H��cL�N�҃��唽�%A]=y��Yae��8�Ʈ�O/X��4e��$c��G����Nq��%3�Էi���U] �F� vDӁ��L dc�i� bAл v��.��Ɏ�0��"�N��>�;tR���tB�K顅X58��j��66� a�����kڀ;,n2��@�\xgn�}�m�ڂ;�$~�du+�C��ͥ�-8iD�������YpI��9�-8m�\|�Xp0u��h����ڂ;!�i"5z�\�8��s+0'����-�~$�!BM���(Y����i2���C[5�����3�*^0���6Q�@��]GyL>'�e4x,�\_N�s�.�^{��w�V}�}����ب�w�M�e�PLl.Yu��c���Q7��Lg- *bS�X�!SˠX>r�"�|H��l����@��ꠜKTؤǕP�]y~����o���W��Q����=JcE��4���������ҏ���|js]�����I&U=c���Q�.S�ZF��LL� Ԇ�$��Ӎ�E��Q`�ˈ'�Y����Ș����m��7K^����د�D�j���)��D����恷��ś������c�K-b�J�uM��,}������G��b�o��)����O�q���;����E=e(���>��Z��UTT>��䌘r�O!a�t���e�:uXs�p�����gn���/\����(�K,���M���~4:r�,QOa`�(�G���}>á��}(��k�~�B"*V� �#��C�yR3��VH����v��z�|��ߜd1h��o���\u����+;x�W�G������q���w��+����6ܢG�iW�c�݉j�+S��tS�M�3eyJ�/�F����kFR,�F┺��U�w����˗�����zK���CQ}Πc �#Zmr{���S�ZOW�'�1�C,��?�U!�S�]z�F�Si��z�?c�i,��j��Qm��b�X$G��Z��oQY���J�v+�Q,73 �����M����r�V�L$��䢝�>m^�[?����.���2����?��{�)G�H��vj�X]�!��)�o�]8�N��\����]����|�,LM�4�Ͽ�$�e6��/aL�1��l�I'��E��������� g��vT�nq��)�,��ea�V��a�;GC����(�w�yԿ?�ڀ@BIZw3O4� ��'v��N�d�y�̍��|>Y9�7��e���ßj{��4��.^�jJ��c��jD��hJ]b7���������>r����R*��wױ��c�m��e���%1tXs�ǧ���$� ���y���-J�yjX1*Ê�_�a��AIXqjֆ#D�*�Ɔ����IuI(s�љ�`�rV���6Srt^�>9���&[7Ip��VT!�b=���[S�/I��� �y��K6�9�Ia�4�n��1yvVAl�w§�NJ�����&��,%1��.5�����h�^Ob�����~���A�Fhbs���R)I��#p�w��t��3%qm��p�!��MF��ۀ��Úk~M�M��}�)Z}ٺ��i|;����0�Xz!��W�>X��3�� D%t���d��w����=�x��U��ށ�7$�a���*#�⛏�j��+M��[D��L͢��j�%.���,�v7�(si��l��_KH��$�'�F��V."U����M�k�T�KU�,��T���RUꭩ��NY��$�#���EhP4ɫ��W���g��-/�!���R��,���Y���4�w��`�ϳ]OY�VO���j���K���s�� OC뀧tp�l��k���[C@���˸d!B�O��V���N��dg03�'̓L+���I�-:Z��� �������4�)�]��]�����:z�z\�3�2ҫ���c��[�*����|sKG='s�>��Xܲ��3Q��-d)�}���L�)��4meE�O��M��2y#�M�t���*)�R*�3��l��(R�'�߯�0}h�Ŗ���g���;%��dE��(d���'1�>E��ԴL��3Ϡe��%�L_��b��'ph���������aD=����Dٙ5�\|� �p�p]�ED�!I��5��Y�1-�њ�D!L���~q���j6���y��u����q|��1�[^m\�g\����0�Ć"c\%�w�6��ar�=c\� �É+5��j�)�1�b_����l��@ ؕA�����������0 �u� �1O\QX���9f����()1{�%�w� ��/��aH�)������2BJ��Y��LaO�@�!PR�g$̌%�w�F ��/��a(S�5�-��&�Ʋ!6�B�)��h?O���II��? @Zy_|��~�Gt��^�M���""\M��U#bD�e�c@D%JJzw�iD�hr�=����P��$���PggwF��[W �B�N��a�7���:�|y��/$�Ԍ7�?�#:����%�����R���w�6��yr�=cb�S��qE?�sWDZ��tʹ�$�����?)����Hk��a���!�)t 5�)Bj� ��Z�hjĔ�?)����H+��a��G�����n��|�A��#B���mh1��M�!��o`���� �m������r�b3A]�����r�Ii�9��]8�sT 7P9��&�����*^Ӈ'��ti�m�0���;.����phA3Ԗp[KxtCS���&ư�O���-�'3S23��w�F ��/��a�23a��E�����Y���4��LL�̔�ޝ�������23����v�x@A �8A`٢G�@-Ȗ͏��LH)����Hk��a�̈́� ������,��G�K���@�g4�@���H��=���? @Zy_|��~ybt��^�i��7��3��0���3��F���aJޚ����ӈ����{�ۄ�-"�I*o������Y�πNN+6��B6��vGw��GE@1u �@-M�9ĕ��H��?��x_��(�f�~�}�t_���t��m7R��f��s�I���tmR�AM6u�e���6��(r%o�;���I��8�Ug��E�h%�͂e��� !7� ��D�lj��RЙ'G�:Ё�jB��a� �|�!��&��^��.[:l��o=�ɒ�r�Z�� ��2){�~+.vh����v�]o���S�������$� )Ҋ��ԟ6a-]�ҲM]t��*�t";�Hl�����i�N�g�-Ey'M�W�d2�&��MS���6����̅6h���]�۠z�0��e��� Һ���LQKvpa�@hCA���f�@�m����y订���W�\䇰 rqb�@>Kۀ\��d�L�Qvpa�@hCA����a�V��n�������4�3.S���Nudh틔�&�'��ɾ��_����`����;a�>vt.7Y�d ��9\�)67|���ZgnLղ���ɏ�{w�4l�)W�w�$~G(,�N`S�H9�&��ߐ���ܮ������E���vEJ��/G�dm÷ݾ��v_�r�g��� >���,u�/���������wv���fwȪd�DIv����.G�f�PIN�N�>q�3M)�>dp/�8�=�Sl���??&�>ք�;��κ&蕹$��{��*�� �d�P '�+�XY�pgu���.61��?��(*����R����Kՠ)��ڡ�t��AW�h�]��oq�N��e��e�o��I�}��Qϔ��5\�!(=����oi��:puE�����b�|'v��[2]Y�%_k��.9�m�u��h=�jA�����n)��6XH�x�Vk�'?�6�ψ�o-0]ƛ��hs��/���L2�Sۿ�R�;v�5Y5�GJz����!W�N[��>��%�W� �t���|L����������0p��[��*t)2�;�C]`ʞ�L �u�]�fUԂ��+��>��W�Mz���!�D���0I�0���=��}�M����Kjw~չ�w�z���R�rA �5��J����.��ƅg���LEhC�:�J����k��c�>(_��X���X��7�` H?�N@ "� '�ϳ���\���@�e���C�T�\���`��t��(���f���T6�W '��� �V�72B�6T�M�j��N�.&,���%��d��a���T�l�I#��������+��0�c�7�����l�(��U�P�/��ə�(Di,��蚁hFo�G�(�����ZHW�J��(���T��"_��#��0� l���JY2�iXR��K��ɪ���&%*�~���Z�T�DM��t*��[R:�����b�3X||���se�I t-ġ�b8���^�!���sZ>X]����D��:�w�$*��p�]�� zaR~!Mu���ބ|����C#�X��Puq0Xy1�%:����R�8�J��(*���HC�S�#���5��S��p&M�������P�R��SI�z[�X��4��94Pq�c�Vk\�����3���s̩��s�y�>���x/⇯U�:����j.��7$mK/�¢j��j���� ���kD�K��k�1�g[�/{� g�jN}���Bi���Ӈ�-D��6>ا�נX; ׃���D�T�Z�!��O>ޠ����|x] ��_��� !���I��r�{�8��.dmj��=xP�������H�?l��ʞ(�^%s�=����i�0S��I�u�Z����x��N'���9 ���#��ø��r-��l"K7,�>����b.�[Qd3�8A��#BEyK�"L��]���Tt�i0L&d��U\���ɦo`&�ü>wqI�J�⌛�}'Y8�Խ���I�>xm���"�2�V���/a�L"���gIA��4r:�h�g�pvE��Ȼ�20��`-9��S�^�֛��^z ���� nغ�h����x��4Ƚ�F���μ�+X��l��Iފώ�fk��{J4�,~��")���{���1�k҃��%o[�Wɔ?��nf7/N�ɋ������i�+Nxh�>����Ʌ�B�18��9����ֱ}��vdɦ�%d�[`o���ٻU�T���Y�����-ط[&��4A���K������^�N�+F%��W�y\��ѻԾ���I|� ݮ� ��AW��8����p���۷�g��v�w�a��Oђ)�zb��Lׇ�w%B�a|?!��1/�/����KXA�)gs��u[Z����X���3�G�@�ϋ��S����s�;o���Hx���!Hpφ��}�%LA���+V�O|��R�x�/�3� ;Y+�CYM-���P/��?U�]w�Ro{�A��hhH5,�����5M��_L�'�[��d���s�Q�o���#3�����ᨴ������w�]��o[�#N;f��p��f!�_ �,l���]p('�G�ɔI�0X�� X�j����AH�.��@&�RҼ�Rd��u����#�N��U���������]λ�2�v�= ��nR?/nfӟ�7� �ՀI���i��O��p�B"�Mz(W z� p���Rd�@�= ��NY�a�� 7�NY��v�Ȫ�N�#kJ�@EV�浑ոX�Q)��P� ����m W�e��NXɫ� �L>�T���mlK`-�$U��|��9��{���4H�l#��XH}�.��]�ӼY�����+��=GɗI��[�%�!�I��Va7�B�e�@���S�4�ǘ;Y� �zRn��0!��VH3]�#�|d�9��'vΩ,9�"Gx�a��S�2�}�L�:L�ܱ����%�:���粐JN&Oa�a[?��!����L�K���o��4�s�h`�����i�ަ:�p��=��T���F�b�.�2��z&�)Z��( er��9\�R��6�a(����2A�x�y�c��Y��֯���Z���Ki/�}A^(���A��2Ѩ0G�ّoR��=������v9Pld�&�&���x�P�L�����,�Ǖ5�๘Y�Ř�e�tK�' �b�Lж{�Wy���ę{e��͊V �8+zl��X{�����H؈G����Ҷf#C�M�t[�a#�ƨHtSdh���m�>k�P�!�Tp*�����b%��t K��X?���\Zo��M,An��*���_�k��cj @GN/��-�eKv�Ҿ��xr��=�����ʬh�Z�[����/��$�0N�86#��m:@��C���w.�g-N��� �bye���; I���@w��ևx>��\�L��g������yT����xlC���7߾���Ĥ���?^~s���(�Qh���U�*IJx�Swc3$g��ӵ�c�A[QmZ�H����^����^9��n�r��O*���u�q��t]SsM��nA�M��m�C|�V�h�C�y�NI?��&xw��P���bt>Ƽ��ݻw���2&����aq�q���Z�~���:}}q�`�dzϸK��7�$\��;���9 �K�t�2B��� H�(F�㺰����.l~�j�m�:-ĉ�J���9i�' ]�J�,�i��d�.+Њ*�I'�"��͢�u�8f�,J��a ���G�,"{��N��ԝ.>�,���n����|̴�xƎ �� 9uZ�)sMKӁ��3�������_$gȎ�z��V"v�s����o��ߴ9��=���v�W�Ú��s�`�����;�%B\�8�8�����u��d�kZ5|��aqs�:��x\���z�![1���b0� � �cP,#U����D�'���(ә�vh떁�{V�tS��ë��ްN��2X��*������q���h9���[�`X�H K/��C] �r����������=��,,�Z����{*�-�[���▩{��!#�x�&���������'�e�i��b������d �ݎ'�}C���A1U���'��ҮSD1�CK�@�F1���PL���q`J�@���|OE�&�,���&5�F�b��K�����ÊY�E�_j���f�ȗ�pS�\)h��d��1y���zvA�#�JeAI���Q�dz�Ǔ�� �Ͱ����;�5C��t�"!lR=G��_�_+�Iɷ��H�@Kjw~ +r�V�a��r�]�l�@D�o�27����Q�[Q�MpcNn�'�n.n�׃����*��y�4|�D�/@�OФ%,& ��`�43Rh^.hʇU��h9���������,�C�tC7��_�\�QHY�R]q5�ȅ��N���֎7����דn��?�tkP��9�K���J4�%\mr�_o������g"9*�p*������r��XZ���9VQ��f�z�o��3���i�9RrpR�_E��1\����"��6��;&$��3��\_��"F��c��!}�š%/�]-�->&s��2R��KZ&{h9,>V���M�+@q]��k*��%�E��VX��rdPLTX�|kPaE�&���M˅pX�Z��@�U ,���['F���d� ,�`,>��PD��\�S�m��ԉ����Wz��C]uέ��q'X=������+q ߇���b�������>[�]k����[����ՖE�ݞ-��V�"Y:�,�s�/#S���s��=�U�e]1=�;pC�t]M��7�-�"se\2R�\0�4(�"�*�N ��03�)[������Z�]y��ZE�z�I��_��� ���e�ః�ǩ:��������NF� Ux[����U߷#ps�ۯ���-&(�ԡ��mT�8-�B _ߛ%=��ۛ������?ͥ|��i�|����NU���oKr̎�?N��#BE�o؞L�֥�q�����^�H0�;��t��[�A��s�ڄs�~?5�k[���R ��v�����3����y�!@;ѧ0a�}����W�U�}jU�B�l/Npk�}L����o��S2�����ʺȶJοه�>�89N�*(�C���r�#e��"��1�Qt��������b��e*.0M㫴Ch��o��TZh�;~[iյ,ض� Y1yyޫD¸���ygyn)�#֫lUA����_�7��(/���x��]��/�f��/�i[ȴ�`��γ�1�����o�_�u�1Yb�3��XՈyk�n;%�j��z�/Vcx��NҾӌr}x>�I~��$�$�b]��j���INX�B�E� ;Ri����S5�H�+c���v�0҄�s�#c��=��m��J�N7r��P�]S;⣺��߄s�����p�ur�%�-���,���l�]%G��~��p��s��o�o�}��������?^~s��(XQ� �9�-�VIRq4x3��I�)����{j?�l���yi/$#_;֩�*D.' ����я�z��`�F?��˝�� e ?y�9yN�Z�m����}�K�"�O��@fR0"ò+1���"�c�ݩ����n��ࡼ�\��R�z�o�mʎ�Oj�{�S�-2O8�Ӎ]�j���lO��[��1z~N�Ի�ds����6*��U�=�9q����Y��i�bU�X���V��SU����h�[���:�U�T�c���@�t���{g���BO���nb�9�f��7��oZ��P��aI�ί:�3�[�����_j5�R���x#^� �[���6��lj�~D��`;iBY� o+9�嘞��j]�d��#�HJ�~�U��&��� с[���3RwIޑ���Gs������c�Į�*�B(�p�GԔi�e����,(�9|z��_�:=�Ǚ��ȏ2�Wt���U(Ek)9���Y8����M�m-1F��([Q�>~�� +p��Pa=����rf&��晙Ԫ`��)���%�̓=3gk̲`rN�S��������h�� ,��:z�������q,�W�1@62K�x�z{��kgv�m+���E��v�����_����Y�Q�IV�$��u�n������P�����9Y@��Xd�K��SC�ݚ�+�������\��|w(�����|w�ڝU>{����ʳ'ċ =� C$E`+\jۿ�ҙH$}�TH���x@����3}@҇�?�8$�G�5ki}@��4;Q���63�m3� zV�MS}@��\l��\G������r�4V�����T #�����4��{0i��G�瘐-Q˥����Q����X��b[چ0�褘0�>��m���?V��Yv3�v4�D�_�ّI]9 �j�;�]�C�aR�|�cej1�:�(z��'���LA��2����lAPX,�Բ�|���b���&�K��%��=^A��t�&���}��k� �������P��������n1?� �j�r�y�ɓ�kk-ad��O�F S/pc1�����-��`���ܯD`����xJd���y���h�넘�g�}��Ҹ�m�b�o�v���X-�Ȧĭ0��b^-α���b�����;c�~\�6��L���yl�y�z�m>��DkM��*#+:[.�Bd��_~]��R{�����S��"���*�,�R�NJ�s{,��S��m���m�Ǵ�rv�(DeC]�j�u��x�����v��x^z�O�/��K^��&#��am�,�S}�,�EE�,���^�KKdj9�| _d���հ2ο�����0�����%7ocQB�>�z�D�����x�Zߏ�R+���+��T���G|iX�mu�8��������y^��\XB;�r� jZ(H~1��!@ -�������ka����Ov��@`S^t},�{�; ��,DN����g��4ȮW>��� �%瀻8Qd)�5l����_��4���whJ����o��?����m�ߟ���~e�����+#����?�>#P���5���"Q�Q�*�6���������+��DݿR��w�T�$A;y�q#�?�������k\@��BJ7�����M����O���D���Ƶ���߯_���M�|�(���2���b�>9��(�o��]���俟����)��ϩ�:�:RD�O#�?�������k\@��BJ7EtM��&N���b�+�g��GV�~ɛ�RR�c)O��)�6/Ӂ��xe|��,��%�[~���� �2�݂=B�����/��E��������v1���X��Y8#����dN�3{�}] ��*��+ɬBD��2jy����.� �4�� �+�������+����W�KM �P�N'�$��)��f�����~wo$�����\k6�,Ck,VF���Ղe~'����j�3���X?n����b���*yv�|�Y�>�_���ﮌ2C�糆KB��ȑZՁ�6�i���jX��h��!��ڟ_���!��,�#eNy�/x*Ac�Z����B�\D��vm��Q�� -lҊ�P%�*>��ʦ_ ^�(��+/'5�aӭvԻՒ���f�ڲ�/��b������b�|��m\�*B�1��*�݂+_ʿ�4�-��f e�� p�$�����e�c���t���T�/��uX�mt����|ڼ6Q"�9/����ןӂ]�R����������:6e�qG��xG���s�(}����U��"�B[����q�w��Q:��- ݖ���ЍJ��]��DS2&%Cm#������і�������J�`@��r*=Z�?��ش}����G�����Rb�!1}�����HW�|B{d����h�w�ޛۼR��1��&H�u�P'��_[�sܹ���ڃ��U���=.{�pn��ZU�>�t�5Q͜og�K����҈�#����&~�l�|K]OL��=�'�B�6��>��Y8=y+qxN����M�?�m�U�VOm�\��� �*�>�R5*<>�s��=�kϗ�~kQ|���Q}�4C�>������fuˊS�9�Tv��T���Q]���DP�ChC9ѭ�AT�%iz�g4B�RH���O��(Q3�9S�lX-�{x��ڈ���;ٮ�KotUe���:�3IO�O��3��D韏e���K�r`I��rE�2��D�����۟gZ�j���GG��=��Y���.�^�ьZ�*���-�!��u��x���T�j��C�Q��҈��Hf ��-t��ˣ���?�3y�隁|�30#�?ϴ�M�?�8f ߣߚU�6�+^bȳ��E����d���aT1/ YA`rn4�V�W7�h�hj�#o����# �d��3{�ȄI7���V���P�\�zn�U�U�m��?���}�5�������{�ږ����c�v�����ttx����q��Rõ�"` �o�rH����CF�X����_����������K���?��]c��Dm���(ی�2��7�yj�L5͝�z�iE^�g�Q~��MBI��LB��>���G�P��^r� (�I�4�S�Kz��_l��I#����Tp*�� �Ce���R¤���ӄI��¤���s@;鴃�ŏ0��.�r�aR�#�2|�N�&�6��Ao�����X�.Q�s��O�~�K�p?��۟gZ�j���GG��=��Y����Ί��ЧԒΐ��7��:�G� ��L�Dit� ���f�4�@��J&j�n����۟g��&ԋa30-���Y�j3��H���3.n��ä&z�J|�PE�t���/,G~�0)�,'A�J�{&հi���ä�=Q] |�9��E ndR��W �u�� AB�I��j�[�Ie�:N`Y��ުMBI���"��#3�R+�*���()�8!O��� !�{��0r�[d{DI.A'����Ӈ(�|���>:��z�#���U����A�ǃ���m�Q���^����Ȋ�۳�M�z�oL�z,#�?ϴ��j�ŏ0���_���F��M�۰�L�}!ـͲ���zH#id����@�����뚢�0y��隁��-����y��@mB���1����J��(u����QR�M�aǦJ�Ru���/,G~�()���������:JJ^%E`%e�X�n�r��g����4�()%�ߠ��.Po�C��Kh�P�w�()�q��U�W�7�O4��z�Q��c 2ܰ�R�����s�c&"��I̠bC+��F.���?4c�����n�{���&��"��N�^I4�21LU�Da,�_�r;Ɵ��5o�����6�cc�g�q��u|�z� 䕍�'����1�w��C;3��ߚyS����qJ�F d�|�ƗH�Z�]���Y���$xC'HT�R֫K�GM�VUY���(N({���͟/�Հ*K�e�~�0��dޤ��ƛ{�(A��C�}�j�3�5>�Cjڤ����y�����h}}�ٹ�0[�Ƀx� �MQ:��BQ�l��8CJ�����)�G�?x���#t+�`�GZ)�z�y��Q�9v$�]6!�Lp�װ.����S�:g�����9�a]C�aX�{��U3�����ߔ�: �ē�W ,�����M�V�c��P���x�&�=��R. BhiFj~M'��\���CK�����|���C,����e� sj�q�;��"�NF������j�Sz Q�;��ų�܁6�Ik(\�\O}�4mvy��o��x8�惟O��W��鷭>�� w���E��Z�_ q��ch;���l%��h� ��O�|I��o�����:�>9����y ��M�RbV@�I�Zr�r� �]�9W��e�hZ�u23!�^�V����P���*������]��2EӖR4���s@�~�7_�����R4i��n����@_hV����2EӖR4���s@ú��?�8�>V�&¡����͂����Q]�,H7�MѴ�͜����7��Y+EӤ4"�-�5���b{2 ;'�g��#�h�jع`��k�;�.4�0$&�`Ӎ@aG[}�y��o��u�ӯ#�h惟O��W��鷭>p�)���ȉ0��cm٥aD͈��|�q���W� 5�?�7�LrdQ�R��Im?�bUՄ}W�l/aW�X���veo�u����"r�s,�;��z�W�n���fZ�d���'��nlM��w�[�$��b��"���h����l�n퉂�~��x�SL3�Fxj�������I���n����1��V�W�T���U�C�X)� f_���r�ZȂ����_�)���\SNG͐og[�&����.�|��Ղ5J���[��r��K^�}���X����O�/�tRo����.��,����j�a-lo���e���#��qg$b���n��.�\��.��T��r��L&��M���Hdw��g���R�4LPJu�R#��:KAi ��O�w�R��E�YB"���g#E .��]���ћx;�,����j�x�-���|��l�og;�u{sm����WT�_�ڐ¦�s�m��-!�`.s!ֵ�!q=,�.匄�g��I�K��XbH��'�d�r�>^&�`�W�q��d��y�d���IJ��9�J_=�����8�>��O�F��z��[ŅIT:�����jP ��u�d�C"+-��U,J��N+�%�GRR�S���2=l�����s��'~Y&Q �����%-^� �� F� �'�>Fu>F��{�c�T(0'�?��1j�Ǩ���GQrx��ʥ( �k�A"X��t+����`�H/Xu`��zC�B+�~/B�e����J�%��1E��&�D�2R5T],T�5W����t��C��c��3�m�5Tɒ�Uyf��*-j����T UU ��U��"_�����E���g����]]e�:����eTҺ:��詪$�i�^���>�7�$sݺ�NdA�ԟWB�*��V�ظ��J�69�-n��*/��k^�x�:F�����:0Z�������Fm}Y�sp9'��.��ƛ�ŧ�q��g�:�1�m}�Z��''T�D6%���)Y2�5J;&�n{�8i���Qվ�CO�ij�p����(N�����""G��>������g>l䓯.�o����>�e�O]t;���eu�K�-��>pu��4C�[�E����W��G 1S��c7�>��Q���8p�r�ۼ�E��Vv$H({���͟�)Ic���m]�Ӵ��nCV�@0*p�ߥ��1zV]b��;� LE}�.QU���/�#��P%G/�����S� G��@T: �_��+a��2��5>��+�a�J,7Y����kDZ��q7|� �m�G�����l>�*|G0�%������@�36�������\0o�a;�O+�F:�� ��lM1lJ5�rR��k:�5�j�W�Z�6�i��bm�8��.;K`d��Oj�i0k��h�Uð)U �I�`t�`ԢjX��]�F�(��ON���r��):}4j\����kS�w�R+�9ܬ̅�2ܬ��� �����N�������Qϵ��8� �T2����YT�M�,J����I�gR?�[��ݛ���!�Yg����ˑ7�1 ��'�U��>�eo�%�=&��m�0�Qi}3�O�R��:ڥ��:���[�h�" �xx��$�#�� ��"ȁc��.V�9R�$Ĕ��7����4�F�vA�t��+L�;Z��F�X.q}H�JV�B�z�P����,S�(� (�� }��{���bp��u��d\������,�'O�I��G�W�kuA�#���6�H���m��)U�����! 0@>�`�(�a �����_��P�^=��/�MӍ -:DR��K L6���0`D��,��";�6���9��.�Z�o ey�gټ���F(����yNh��X�����6U�{GC u���O�':���c�t4Ա>p���He�Q�抃�Ot�W��Mb�P�c}��H9ԋ��8_��0֡�a��5�� ��8�~ũȡ`�A��}�mӶU��D�l�y��}U3/�Sh�l������{KG��#�=f����'�.z�g}>T������=��NA����@�Ū)bijjd�7���?T��1���H��(@^�r%; (者�Eh�v�C��C��C'Ēy6�g�ɯ�3.,?�0���c ��%�!w��q�vB���c������~���ͽ��o�� ���f�ɿ֛�O�#?��x�m)���fD�#��ԍ�h��x���Q i�і;&ң���]�X�n �`�N�"O�&�� y*�+;!�IN��/�O��,��;���2�V����}���1[.���M0�_�o��w��r�Ƽ`�Ų�[��q��-v���/8�]������o�Ҷw����5A^��/v�%!c�uq�|�3nR�.��x�ٸ5������w�^�YcQ��z ǻ��/�.��U���$�=��;�%�n�T�&��)����Gtԭ�����6��[�I�%�������F�@�]i�MB�(P��("���l�����u���'����C*�(��u���Y̖�0k�\B @y�d2b�))�6���/�0�����x`V��D��+S�0�@�8���͗%J�*���rO����>��7/���Se�5�Vk�i�1�,x�z�����V�:����0BJ�n�6����T?ě����Rq`�� O���Ac�&�(�LX��'�F�-��|�ZU���+no��v�2n��r�]�ड़����R��?�ME!d#{_����B�^{��00=dz%�D�m����QPJ%�2aFg��U����>�0��;�/���H�1��������EW�v;a�"I�����Ni�,��O�71<> �T[P%�~�p�R[0�e�&PD����R�)'��}R����iR���5���9p�dy5�]�R���a��Z=�IG� V J���z'�E��xn�z�1#��B��$�G[ե������$�n�G^E���.��a�;Gy���K|"W��.r���T���~�z�8�ޭ�rP[С�whA��酃��#d���~"�M�ʾ�;�#���瀶���G�z߿h8�:~� uC�չ�w�&P�G>}������;? N�z�i���z�H�q�;lQ��N! l�V�)��2�������ob*!��QA9�-�P�;0c���@�X���^��}�w~"?��.�����m�k��ŏ0���áz�OE6�'(��ͭ0���2�d�d��#�c��Zʏ�e��b;�&����tTelg�*�q&�,���ĥ�M���@C���=��'p�j��C6���q�d�':�%0����Q?�.g���CūW�����5�R4P�d�����u�)����;�_7�sug�SqIR8z���*U�;A��n,yg͟��}Tn���Y��j�;s��m�n��,�:��v��d��ϑ{� ��->�ś+c��e�䪞\������7q���-����5/J�U�&�ޙ�"t� ^��^������o�MU�yu�60-�)I�4UW�ho'���������&]��ŧ��eY7�QsҪ�H�.��I�6Q�t��1�y�Y��31%ǂ���k~�;Xu%�(>^��١����r]*���%�ȱL3�D@������R������'���l���R���|��E�S�=�6��e�p��R�LJ�Z\�&p�"����n��#.je��/}�ެ�V��f���T:�]��͝�V��h�\aba˳�&�X��{�+\J� �ҧ sW>�$+�����6�G!H��BQ �� J!5S7KX�7�Fl�]��9؎���}6��e�}�Hj~���nG���#�uL!��K.�Y[d�hPIB� �������d�P�*0]��(`UF�ƪƪm��U ��$kbӉ�E��J %�⯚&Va �2R5V]0V7Bx�Xe��Zi Xeb#�1i�j�U�m��^"��.�x��s�*�A˷��8F�G���a�U-�j��n!_��J��.�Z��=�%�Va��uT�;$�1��^��7*���sթR֥r������S��e��!e]x�dl=�IGGOT��ee)릏�Q�a�В�����>����"N�NY"OޢЉ�HJ00��@�.�!>ܩ�K&_����!D�Icj �M�!�z���ԛ�E/�6q�(@T�hO������w������b��}�㟅(�]50��+�m����HÕ.\���rb��hE�J����������ū�H.�0�x"��|t��}UV�پ�ǏKΟ����Yd8����;㳐��;��H�^����q�g��B:"�E$�~�XE��5�����O�q�~6f��%�/1~$!����l�1�Fi$h^�E�9����Gݫ6\ @5C�0R�d��qg��Î�误�j�,]�]�[�Cj�M�}v���w���9�-��븯�+���8�+������U�5�\�Gb�1�|����G��k�q��X.f�;��x����T���b���Ւ�>��]��Dž���pҾ\2�l�,��A9h&ɚT$��V��hQ����@q'd%|(�c~O����$+�T�)W�:�乹�� *$T��e�! �����v|�7O�լŀs��~����D�Y�oo"B��X���/}"r֣�����$�ٗ���CdRSp��_X4Uzaq���p�s���������C�:�1�id��C�C��-"�>8���:�hW6�l������J�Z j�/�;�(�π/��'���ԇ�?��j��a��?�|����l2+��6�sb!�����ҽo���?����_>�����H�b��/��L��r�l19��zVL�P��Uǘ�1&=��x�I�%��6��1�c���\��?�̵K�}Hm8��whئ���0�!��@X>cy���w�ɛ�G���K[x�:B�E/t��a��6K�����]�����L\J��@�D3T����|�|q`� � �r���/�=x�2����i�m��53Cv�� ���k9���9�dz���"�IW]ùkIB�zc�Vo��\3��/��c���]��̟{[�n����������-9>�D���NS��˝:4����[FW� �'`|\VU^�N�6�� }W����:\wz�:�M���.-i\tM�L� �}�����qi9��pK���2]�^�n�gGpa�p�!x4�J溾m���wGpa�����4�ޖe1.���~к���u�.�V߀8�o��!f���k�~����/��*�AZ'wW�YGZZZKKWIK۠PZ�2���vw*�3�yE��1���o)��`H�Y'hi�� --}I-{]������;b��bO^� R7�s�N��Q��?~��ҏ�ߞ�|n��Kn�;.ĘV�i�P���|)Y� e8N9� ����� C�0��P�� �2�5�4��ē�S��%뽉��׃c�Y����&�N�3g���/|Lm���V�`��[��Kd� �4�� n��k����wf|�F�"�������4�6z.4��� RI?l5�E"��v� i�1R��QըMi@�r��lǭ"���ʛ����%��i���>ܬ�YQ3���@��+�#x�' �ȧԪ��I�n�����cg�:�I��������|�s������� n#���z).�Fs!�줗ݭ�w�[��'�AO[��CE�o�g]X@�4�d]�f�!�]����C�):]��$�?�_o1|�w4���C�4�G(L�ŝT�Tgr��;�i�5^3���p��o�NW�ȯ�[]G��!�]����S~�W�b�3z|�xe���su���X�s5�%e^=|�+��9�W�q\������u�y3��-�\A@uP6y��sO~,�_ ���:��B����bvr4��?^s�!M2��K����� ��PXȇТ7%z�E��R�s�z�ǽ�?XL�!�y����� ���'5Gc"��Y̖�YL6cɠR ��5|��e�&-fX��ZxΩa[��0^xv\��������I^��Í�9�����#������cg��Z+�����!��� �j#79�����R�� 3c��(��P`!+�'��= ������9��>�(�r�o���^�dK��Q>��k��_���&gIG�p�7��������7"O�����)����&*����O�����=�Q~�c��&1KN�䢊o�9���������ov���CK��#j+;͘z!�I>�D�zCO@�e=�"��K�zCC�uz�z6DQb��}н�ށ����$Y|F@Z��d����G�NZ�m[nhU����6��29�Zƫ���d����LT~1�b�:���=���%�à�41C�C$�h\j�|-S2��kr>?ߊ��U,�Y,a�W��D�}T��>G�|0>�8R&�Q�'.��~���u�����w����0��[x;�L���O��爿��%��Ц��X=N{\Z�f;#�͟R/�F��B�"zȼX�ցY�S%��;��������IL��xV���#�$,L ;�\��eBA��[=�[����1���ӽr����!vXN��4��e�9#��|UX?E۟p;[VV�{]iZ�Sv_uO��ɒ��tu�G��2�4iҮ�ka�X�P�έwA��6�]?�{{y�V�����l�l�:�)����up���:L�:Ǯ�K��^�֫v�.�\냛�8���,��bvw+i�v+��.��Zϣ�|+O{L!��Wоt�t��i�{E3��� &�R8�m�@�5� �Pr�~��ϟ�����Ie�%i�Yù�v =�����= Z�i�������]�H�?��sMT{����}+*�ݿ@�v�X�l0�t�x{=� ��K�%�vޘ�@�����ۓ�a�\��S@�f�8����vڵS7��خ��,6`%�sj�{�I�nٛ��e��:IkWd��[� zg/o����){Z��ͼP�z5��1A]�I�����5 N��0��e�w�EX��(3uld7/H�A]���8��q@]Pq�����5 N��0�.d�8ZU�zO���f�[�D.3��?�"kP/u�F;���@=54�k@���a@=�\�%B��WQp;��2;DL���'�nvt��D�j�x"��x���:�h,���a≐+�hUO��h�;EЍ lHy�jb�C�� ��Hg7�c^�KD{JН]�۹4tk؛��a�����}�d1bb�s�B���o�蓄ӑ�3�&W{�#��%���}��|�1qu��7?�Y_��&JI}���z:Ji����a����5�GRT����,/-\f[���5�z�LQh���ks��0���̀���N� �Z�z)�7���+����b���-�A]��-�f��5�۶��h�� �ՠ>�/IKK�^p�u ��B+À���r����x�1([�(� D����X��p-��Lc7�4��x�Р�q����E��Q���=��.��D��xr�w�%�'�(����-�����[&�4Ƞoģ�n��R�OBD]��n�E53O�T��3��[@C����[����4�چ��*燄�����jur��M)�_.x���QJ#��-��������}5�Y^Z�]V��y���m�]_�!���8����"�:��+�(����-�����[&�4Ƞo�GmZ�G�q�P�u:�:������E2��ջ���"m�/�̋X�ţ�\� �X-S��u�q PSڂ*����-�A]��-� �-z�QC�%U��(�>�����V*���.)A�ƻ��u ���0������ڲ���8��3];��3k���i춒ƞ���5 N�� �n7Jc�v5v�xmb�$>������`�On�G=f��d�gƻ���'�'oa�x� ����MC~�K�!��I8�tߢu"7;t+y���-��[���-�ً&Σ�H� �z�0�_o:��Q���ϣ������[OG)��0L�:N��?�����g��@�"�^����FB�ZN�~�G]:dhn�伵�qn�G l L*z����d��zNU�zO�f�Z�+���-��EzN1y�̋X�ģ6�� s�"�u�?iP��1�-l���ki ���e�zi��x��u ��rPgc���!���5 N��0�~�Q �=�)��&W �@S�Qliu5�'r�c���ƞ���5 N��0��(���y���m�0!�@�i;f��[$�%r�c�%�>3tnnӟY�)���:n����L��3�1����s�|f?K+{R� fU=�d�#���W��� -���6�,.�U�EV����T��"�T���Gl\Y\fWC������Z$dc=]�?��v���T�1����D9�J����z�m�q+v6剝�����?�����:F���n��(��l����h�og�����X�h}���n�u�I��_z�r�n3�Ew�e.����\����\���hra�߯f05�#�v�ӚoT�_�3�7�Go�|}^I�}�Z���?m�����o�2�=�l��_��;����?�=�ON?��Dj���W�'��!�0��,9=Ub�E˞(a ^���t�8>r�J������(�l�Kլ�1��e��!�'6�WF�=�u���)Df��/�@3s�hf��j����nG�c :BE�13>D��u�����������qm��m���5�'2h�}��߯s{��b��ʸ����n#������e�o�U���KI��}�D�yd��zm��"��#`��شߩe~�`����FL@6�� ��ͱ[o��.B�uò�U"�2�ۇ�u����n����� �ju,�it�݇�m��#wA�-Ja�l��Trmmۂ�{`:^g��4���=�;W�7��[��u(��������i� ��Ƀ#�l��6�$�kԑ�1B5��"=��w��.Ѹ(�U�f��kN���l�E|4¸1���)����r������v���)��e�h_��L�1J�ɵF��~�������M�{�x|].ߌy::��Lf��Ϟ��IAe�5:z�!����O����`.��W����Q� ����CMrr ^ܤ&�) Пh�ޤg��wM����ki��:ᐆr�T���z}N+��V�='_�����ɡlW��~���}���K��Oƿnȿ]D�e&��ww���h��2�� ��$���}r�2;��k&��p�*������{�}�x��?��p��5�l�ъ���82�߸PGd�����ZD��L��rB�r)N�hϜ7!��%�ڎ��|ޣ��jyVk�tzO�L[�'���뚙���qL8I�3X�6o�F�_�?�R����,����?�|���t���I6�f��3u�}��~����/�Ks~e�F��%C\+����d�v3U#3Sl���ZK�:��T9GТ�V���!��z1����)�����:|o|$h���l�Ӌm�� ҳ����a�[��Ñi���G�兙��e���y�m)(IE�["�,U�5�k�\K�ƹ:��Y�};#G����Yy�2����Ԍ͘)�]5�-K�H�Lr�@����#�Ƅ��q��c��s���Ьlgk��Z��:���{�TA� �X�>�٫�M�1�X H�\ 5m�n���/ݛgv���l�@�r!r9��=�m�y:����:�l�YefX~�rg�Ye�P�!t��:��ϒ�2�Uvш@�u͈5�~�eHb�q��0 �:�,��f�6Zm�ޙ��,48���Bl�&:ꦲ���c;�ګ����E5�d�����tZ���7}W�K!Pf���$ƛr�z�[Z��5�,4�l/���f��:��+���(�t�Yh����G@3C�H��8,��^!��Yh�41R�dRZj�k�uZ�)��u��&�e/������Y,S�.�ʘF�U;M�UpB*د�8�Gi�2ꟁݶ�w/�f��m�����~_��"��݆oN��h��މx��~A)'zs� 9�N.�y_����wO�{s���G����/:-||9kp!�~���阽9�G�%_2�Gq��>���Ȼ�����!�X��N�ɽ����u�`ߑ� ��BR�ڳj/ {V��,N���0p'N|1�!����A̠�)1��3# ��M����Jye�T��W'�x�[���Ye��1�꽞nY���Պ�*l�8 �\������w�ħaHc�Ĉ�#gE�E$`�/�0:^) '���X�-a�4,$�wP�p3f���1/���g�U���Yj��j���bt,��ї�����2L����T�ĺe����i���H�Q�E:��9AR6�d�CV�oUw����j�-*Be���iF��u�����ØG[�iC����d}I� �������w"��맨�vUVvx���L�OcFN�7g[��r��(D2��.mi�6��Ұ�r��[�F���E�X����$��k�_ᕋ�.�)^�t��f�?+�bJ��O�s�������?�� Y�|�oy�_ۏ�iZ����o��z��Uc�cz�1��p�^��i��3��lu�f�qL�)o�k��]ѿ�mL+��t5�{L�)P��M�~߾�X>�B�� Ŕ��C�ǥ�?P �n�ZM���=��,����-ShJMģ��ShԎ�i�v�ӻ]]Sa��\�����Rh�`���B#��L M��u)pL���c#)��WwT��Ш��v������������R����)4�DV~�a�Sh��w�1����c ����(�4Uc�U�5�-}E FH�fSm��F)}M]�5�RgQ�������:PTK��x?���_9�� �bu�h��Z����y�V����hˌ�ل���.W��~��\t�T���W����>#q@\�q�a�d�̡U�R!���j�$��%��(&�K�x�>��S�%�f�����9�R�� dh������3���q@���C%��i����V�-E��u6���d��`�|����)vw�t�mz�K�M$~x$*�V`�o �U�"x���h�4��S ��L0��"��(��,�(h��Ǐ8�a��;��P*y��T?��c�uȨw�V�j�c�V��[M������$VZW��]�uzW�1�eY�%zE�_P)}pN�r �E�Yx^�,T�:��ND� &����P`���5�"���6�Z�F��>�z�� �Mp$z����y�1���fx��D�� �!��E� \���=��O�qr �]fBd��l�2NH�����0BO��>j�V��m��T|�G+����l�n���R�F�.r,���R w�G߈>��k�G8����{�G�#���i�euTk�M�樕x�fGכͬ��D�qHy�$bv�G�_h�E�K���[�}x������iݬ�e~q�T�~�����u#>��7��L��ή(ђc}�@d��S5E��(p�w=��e�[�KS��J��)��4����ߦ���na���"2Y��X1�;��{�h�F���_�ew��Y����Pd_��{�Q�ɨ���ƞx� ��o���3s��"١�G���$�*�` ���2b��K�;������iSg��4"�Q�;ܹ-��,��h�~ c>���(}N���d�4��6� ���Y^�\���z������b�0���������A�o٬_���x����VD�r�;2�G�G��ɺ�[�,�sU�q�����o.[U)�VUVȖ�ɰ���[��{Y�n�*It`Grkh)Μ��Iy��o|2�&���,���{������2�ո#�{f��&ٔ�l��z�x�b�Ã|�� ��Gܧa�#�,5��T���!Z��0#`�1ȟs� �>��3l�m��7���KG����D�����Xߞ�ɋE��� %�,Y�\L}h�q�ĩ�˜����ӧg�V^���y�x}���/�Ϣ��cEU[���R����S��0��M@�n'u9�i����H��aʽ �=�������h�F�k��]S7K�w�h��y��"++Ɠm�韘��M ��`��\y �N�1�;z`X���|s���7m���>\��~ ��G�ɞ��v�ˋ����9���s�d��+� 3�x�YXU!��ڰ��I7��^�9�[/^f_B���Y�;O�mߋI���]`����,5Y C5Z-s����n*=�|���5�F����.R�� �g����UT��Fs16��Mk�f��;���T]������H�}.W����V�[�����{>Y�"��_�c�2���=w��IQq�\��L]���;���8'*�+��Jo�A�7'ͺ�Mv &/%D�aR��@�,L�z�`��̵tɘ���cv?��m�N�����%-%��e?p��"M����PK!����r�word/_rels/document.xml.rels �(��V���0�W�?��k���j���VZ���T� �xH��v�`��hB��A�ѓd�e��x�eg� ��(&ݨ*�\��ɕ�@pKv~�1t���T�X�&���O�]�&�]Ť{�p�k�@q����va��xY���� w�� 4!/��Z���} b�I�:F��"�Ye��Z���m�F��T ��7���j��V�(hO�Zb��KY�bc!�DZP��Y���k�J1av?s$�n���0�NP[���c�e�� z)�N��ՠ���K/����$���ۖ�m�۠�a⠦���L�>�O�j�9�_���k���������Z.��=�C66��|E�+�(Oݵ��k\fA�V8b��e"M��mð����PK!�%@��word/footnotes.xml���r�0��;�w`�w��c;L�L����6�(B6���H��߾+̩��`R.��O?�݅ۻ�ȃ=3�+� �ULR�r�]��}�,��:"S�+�V���n���m�l�rR9f`H�����9� di��W�S��ڸ+�R� �ʤ(�pT^i�(�| rOlX��a-5�g�!��ءe��!��-��x�0�}��b�yU=�lT�H��Hg^n>��I�q�i��G꥓�'��L��FAܚ-ļ����8��s����5�p�6Bx51M/&,�P)˧iMQ�pgdR�O/=9�W�ƃ�Ö��n;�ܺ������Qѝ`ҕQC��G%m�u��XLf5d�Q�"��+4Xj�jm��mh�C�W{'��8���x������.z�]���PK!�Uh�word/endnotes.xml���n�0��W�w@ܧr,jR�e����\��� � ���pȖltsaȘ��3���|�w��0)�~��D&L�����h�{�b��L �����ϫ�ߞ�DHK�a�\���Z�b�I)��3���;�@$Gr�c��\�EAwJKB���~`q��/q�ԍ�h���NI����0�ސ)zD�6(�7��6j�5CNU4U-�t���͆��6i>�4n��H�t���� ��Iͱ��z�8�5�����30�Y��L|P^5���ބ9�2��8�(r���K�Q�����R{Ь۲��#�'�[��.����%9p*l5�iq�¤L�݁��dZA��p�Y�\����ֶ�lC�"��;�]��'�A��t�ڣ����p��f�A�� nر�T�����cQ1%����u,��s��aM`Î=�+�Il���DU\�����ԉ��i�;���� ᧖����hۦ%��p҃U�u����yM��N�I����{���f/S8�9+|����˟s�^�k���f��ڴ�;|��Ռ�k7�K��*l0�b,U�L��L����Y|pC�|3��7�������;��ܛ���PK!v���r�word/header1.xml�͒�6���;�8%���&ko-�n2�l�2���@�"�_��i�e{���8���[�O�����C��W:��!w��x�D���������EL3Q��s��y���7�0��B�{�Nb�1�,�9�wyʔ�bc�ȱ�lR��^�{.q�;��Z�T+Z�vj;��Ŋ���ǘ%T~81�Ր ��Y� � =�E�W�lUu@�A P�!M��^X\0��uI�a$�K� #u�)�&������P95�S=㜪/[9��&}J���� ��ŗ���%�~|5a�s�̏�X8[U��������ʿ���`MQ�߹��U^�1��B���Ә+ۑ�Xce�[��ܞ��k� �a�u�/m�������߇�nr�%e�'Rq�Վ;�?~��Gq�|B�#ז����O��f�MŸ�eE}���W�oB]oU��&#o4q ���50�_���LU��Ekj�k_E�ܳ��_( Q�}����$�h�G��g.&��g��G�멻l��Uߴ��_}����G���$��8J5���M�Q�Al�,";"p��h����(��b�?qe= aP�j��#�~a�p�_t���PK!I!B��word/header2.xml�ݒ�F��S�w��W��:z�wcU������53��*���˓���`�:U�����uO�1�χ(�v����Yk���c�xA�ȯ��VO�G��B�|�L�n���j�O�K��_9��1��݂Tl��sʊ���jg���\��=�E��]đ�XQ肈�9e�ct�d�Fx�d��i��h��H܋sI V�P�M���̋����kO71�h�G�T��f@|B��Kz��ȵ$f�����3��NL��>|d��������FD ��z�Q�����G�\�� �m�U��?�w�ALU�%ȅ!�P�0�ay��~i���.�����?������]����t�1���~g����xY}�N��ا�w��4M��^��~�H���?+���Z&�/�Č�%���H���$�H!�-#ð_����@ �u��ӿy ��;o���T��䡫9����vh �ktG���J/��J#}�XJ�_ڭ��V�����8���8�0����I�i1�q��8�t����i��>ϮL�N��k��E�>Nu�NuJ����_��PK!hJu�Gword/header3.xml�͒�6���;�|J�?�`\[,��E2� l���,�$�r�w�)��O�-��01�I�!�`����Zݍx��@c��$,�N�6 ��,"�fd~z����!J#����#����?��q$�Ne���Ȍ��e�0��%�`��U'd�b�5 ��g"�\۱�'.X�����(�!i��Ќ �g �Ya��ù�YC˯�� X���QݛQ}K���z�@��F�ڑ.,�ߎ��I�v�n��#�҉��q���5)�*6E����#EV$!�L�_bI?�P^�v�� ��'ݨ����iP��U�Zz����'ͦ��>�D��W4�]�>c��TeQ�N �,�1�Uw�mi�2.!����Ii��N�R���f�6��M�{G�\��D�n��Qy4��t�R �>M�*4g�u6����7��(~���SukiXV%'��!��: {��Ŝd���&�[��ҾH��*�5�&ʫpGz#�yY!�l�O4�2�����\r�(��"�/�#����b�2�V (��0 Íl�E߲G|���^�ǘc8Pq� ��d����vޙ�(�)=:(>0��-�mdڶ=s��jh)��|��K%1d��q�МWo�|J�Q�i�Y��a�@ީ�%'lXV%'_� O�����b��~Њb�qEr.8��JtI$�DY���(ݼ�>3�MO��m��SK��sIVQP�E��&�!�)t��s�6 ex�"(2\�V@~B��KvKٸ\kE�u���N���d���\�;�(�EB��?u���ߏUM�\}62��%�����Z�j�%k��D�|)�t˚Z�\Œe�q�@������ �'LE��+^\��^D0���B(���U��M�v�n��M *��ig&���/��AW/��\�*�f�������QP2;T� ���@P7�m! �%�)������r��6��b63���h�ky��}�?^��)�8w|%�r��F�w֑?��OJu�xLAϊl��XX�d a�{���e9�|�E�2����D60A.GjΌᬅ���ND� ����iA��ޗۺ=��T�{[�Q���u���PK !g_7B��word/media/image1.png�PNG IHDR�&���~sRGB�����IDATx^�} `Vŵ������� �J��Ҋ���E�u �U��X|V��/q}%Z� ��ᵂ$�V��U�EK��E�E��IX�;`�|�3��̝�|ɗ��s._�w�̙3�9�sϽw&������n����[�ֲ���/}$h����U�����*e�t}�$;�� T�8��* ���Pe��3-ʔ�d ���u���a��]y º*�����P�@zZ -HK�/�Il�40 [%[��� �(���8��kCѡpr����p-M$,Q�" �lMV��U`K3��pTJ�^�df�8�頪�,�~;V�S�l�L�9{R��i��&��2�f������U׆���W���it��A�u���#D{��eX�_�a���)W��R9N�K�$��Ҽ����4p`�{��x��?��3�沧��H�u� ��G��w�J��M���$M�p�~��c�,Y�!�TR��,MۋE��b�u��48��T��A��D�*k�IYf��NB�esܰ�]��m=j�$3KH�Yy���&�������Ԟ-MU�nI�����'�4;��4�H �0�zH� � �]�:�_��+�+BV�U��9�B��k$��2Z�C��80wv��Gb+��˥�=D;O��`[y�k寧FY�Ɩ��{��Mݶ�B��)5�-;ܵ�F����%�uI�~��+���˭����}�o������}�/il|�K ԯ��o��}��=�ߏ>����6��X�YB{���5�akj��� R�'�[:��j�4H��0���tk!S9}tѰ���_��X����k�6Q.(*|Q�'��L� �2����cCwJ��6o���[P���ڊ*776556�Q��tB� Ǜ���"#�dt��쒙���� YA�����5����쒞��������&����2��I|sS#�r��@#t����R� N)�R��y�,*&Z�24��Q�p�*��+6��Ky-��:G0���6�h?lUT�F��BM322Ӡ�PS���p:r��������4�[��KVv��쬬�陙x�!�����0HW#W�G�y���4!���@��M�y�**,�ŖN�e�Ư�U�D�+:ie�n2.��×"H�O4"L�P�+11���I��H����Z }rSWn��;���Uv!�آyE�.��|���� ��w�h�̬��L�ja�� ��Jyt}�;�8���8�a�9�+qz�����%�~q�=���0���x�1_2G3����,Z5��.�Gv����h����멧ͼ�Wϭ��p� =2�������)�Ԝ��맞yp�CW_;���MǎC�07I�`2�RT"���gA�V:�n�#z:}d��a�����I-�d`���(�!\2v�T!��(��S q��6 ��A8�ZE�x���ot�P�0P�Q��HO��t�����L��]2һ��g�Nz�������1x!? D�\�*��� �B�=��jA�=EW%��n# ���Ԧ���IčC���$툑��� �r�����PW�^�ц8jI�(/�N�N��!��i9+�# ���E�"i��d&9������ڤ�M�8$�2cY`*e"S�`RAJ�'I�� �Qć��=Ҕ�!�#��ە��F�|�����r���zJ6��_�|¿=�`��/���G��ٳ'=-�����Ѷ022��Gq�OI^8� ��0�/�[�J�A��]3���ٴ :����� ��"�����a_Ē�S�r���$�Y�t�>�� ?�%0l*/W���I�?5�N�z�����w���������H�M�pu$~65�����|at~E�>��\��o�xa�?�s��Q�{���_G�ֿ'y��J?�[PH��5��?�{��X��_������6[ �O�~mE ���6n���Aq����EEJ�u�kC� WL^�@1�E��ٰ�j{T+Zy�,�[��+JP����X�����//w鲑§Z/9�M}H���7�7�����D��F3� �� �U���Hd��4��G" ��@� ahN��װo�G�*(9� " x�+.^e�[^_�e��!|��!"p��h뇶ǰa�" � �� ��h S��"jl�r�u�ƥ�\|��-��(�Gi:���0��U�����9|��]2�t���r��G�L�Qˣ���+a�̀ `pU���l������4�A�/>���}�M�����S�i�w����f�ː|��]�=��l��a�mկ6f-}അc���߾���=���:�#����� ��t7�c/��3{�~q���/^3�'���+{�U%�K$�:�'w|����1a=����ǻ��� u �R^⪼}*K���Gi��;�ʧ� �����@O�ab�����4eO��e6}���xO��w�w�5�|x �}wy�HҔ�dLP�@��H���|�����5�o�a|��� ����%ꔀ�NW�)��P);�BZ��� �&+'/��;ګ�O ު�R��l�Mn��IuІ�M,3����D=4�v�֕Z�Ʀ�w�:�WO��+!�ͮ���T E���� m7�2-ee /e��r���0"���Ԭ=4B�DmFq�XԗJ4�#�����W��7r��p+�f�=X����vCh���6�W#��l���r�6@q>�h��AH����9�.5ܺh8.>��G��o:^��S�1Hy�#s��p�;s����J�}�,�On��9����*yY��>�l��x���=ݎ~P���>��ξ��k�}p�O�����nˎ�� 5���Q:f(�s'M����3�oJbF�!np~���.��P��t�;D�R5�W�n+�EH24;)�q*�~�d�KI2D);�|��؈T5:2�fYa���� �bEuTo�@�1�|A�*'��|1�!�����1\9����\�*�*���u�P�4���澃��ֽu ��P��/kw=~0����ƭ��{ʸ�I�F���gW��䯝,(c��;N�v��=� ��_�|�6��_n�{������k��Z[��5h�N�w>���A����OnE�a�Ҝ�K�,�3P|��fza���?5��Y�l��Y�S���xbو!}�3����>����!e���_�+�Ch�Ҵu�D�ӿ�g�3v;s`�3O���P�?.[��z�O���ԩ�-;�g�����~j;�ܲ�^+@Oq���N���6(�ӿtqr���熿�C����S����*��W>G*�gH�ѧ�8h�~SIn �^Ig��,qG�?9@��K��7"��g��e�HؽB���|����7�q�-Ͱ�}5î�i�m��ΎO6��H�k�}T_d�e�@�L�j�v&�Ť�+�vSm&�M��c�x:i�@N�6U��X�ɝ�p$'�I.%�~��Z{���)?�����rt/ux���%5�K�V��Ff5S��I�%�V#q�D��M��E���PB)c����(|bp�D��eA���{����au��eewI�O��������-�����jeg���2O|����Ig���o� ���5���>A�rҲ���f�u�J��% ����u�to��@Z�c�;�~�KF7̺��p�.�:���� 7}X����uY=�wy�?ǟRo@hc�;�e�iʩ���2䬧&m���'A��y�y�ۻ��-��c�_>l/˽9�����p��o���y�ؑC��zӿ�}hͧ_�|�e�+\>�/���y0������?h=X�V�dկ����U�������[��gԼ���Q펵����Z������}Y��W�\��Fʗ��e[��qҥ����X����s?z��T���U��|>����i+������{����T�%����H��O_vd�'G�}RS���ݲ�� T�8�{��ٵ��#[�_���[������T���|k�Ӌ/zf�z�ܾ�����k8�Q�&����* ���q6>FFO�ATZz.�?�==C'յ"�\3�}�%�V#ʗGjZ�g_���vL&���*��Wm�^᪡=C^]��h�lB��5������K�(�r����h��J���u:"A������'��m̲���bx�rW���5 ��_uK��N=��XmJ�~r��+C�ӔYʗ9ɺ���+ޅ��F�B�-�m �O�#7�'�a֎n�ӻu���#->�ӳ��u�fu���N�mu;V������s~����9}`���î#�Ld! � BݳA����=2��H�&�A��i��ɜ�l��}3�w���9�ksZVߓO9��kO��醁;���@�c]�f�pZ����P���+?���Msx��OE�-�?������N;�����9�����YEW� ��k��d"^������O��I#�-8g�o�}�����-��u$��E�;h�����{r��\��A��o��#`��K�V��"���?��q�@qr���� ����t�dw�;��~Ή]sO@����kL� �ܳ�0�z������ƃ����,���N�5�0�誛����nή�e�bc��z���a��|������%��&��ѾD�b��9��EEz5��=>w�~��>�v���G %���"o�^i�z���-d �=��٫{z���������&��eI�p���7���k�C���/3���#�c��-��o6~s�9�/�ʿ��s��'^v�i#s�P���g긤Vy��5yYYzp��-�I�-J�3�H҆�L�J�'�P�O�Q�R�����b�R�����,O���g:��k, 7ڗ�hrW6�E=�RnySN�m��0�.M�hJ Q��7vU]�-�O�Mٽ�8 �Y|�={���ѻK��]���^�3z bM��'�O�>}�d���Q ����g�� ��ӥW���Oj���H��K�`��Ҭ���iCNɆ� >�{�^6��;���.W�U_�{��3��}�}�LAB-���p�����w��\r`�U��S(�! }��_�z�pڿ��=8���_b����7���� �{�7O�j�{e�W>��߶� �u�(�i����v�@�����qf�|_���Agz�S��Ph>2�b ���Yz=Eg���{�vY��9����P#���}w�|�7��Aq軳�l���__y▥9�Y����������_=�Cx}�θ��Ӿ;ᬵ�?��,"I���k�y��j�-�������'Og��˛FJ�6��{|�~L��Ϭ�����]r���������9��{�~�w'��~-��� �N�K���֔|s ���a�O�.�l 8��ox^����{���Z{x���ѳ�Q��ܟ͘/�0���랓�C�p��w~tNp��s����5�$���&��٥'?_w���˂'.��o����G�Ê��?be��/�0�颕v�/��g�{'��� �=Ь"����i��s8#�*���Ji��::���D��js�����}�������K�VF��u�����������2{>֠�|}h���7&/_�z������:rl���33��;��jlj������ n��7Έeot��!�Xw����ٷoy��Ͼs,�/zn6�h�������������O�5��ۈ�Y�j���[�r��y�Y��Z�!@�������M������6�,W%��@�gMkڶl�7.���䝀c��P��>t����y�5k��x�)��u���RF�|��$ �w�1��T�D�����語��#�ov(�-��N+A�e.>2S�d3���h0������Q������n�[$�'MgŰhͰ�Y]�M�N���Y]"��.�[�� y'_��W����e �0���w���O�~ǎ=�_��?��{F�Ѵ��y6D-dMͬ��|���f��rv�V�H��2+&#���#u����Bv���YB�lv$g)�]�ɦ������r��yPܜp�9vh�Sx# #t'E�b�0bm��A;�ꈲZ����q��$�]/:ovx�Bڗ�oy-��n��M�=JE�:��=S\oȴ��s�"�9Aw�O���@_NI���AP�i-��f����`�a���.�#b�`�iVIY��?���B��4 iƵ�`C��Մd@���Z���U�-��S{9������A����䈑�UCY��~rE ���x�JSc�������kZZS2��f7{���)%;{�L���;K�vw�1����A#c׆(�ZP�Nj�n#1��ד�� 5�z�B��%�S�Ⱦ�C�rڦي�x�#��:ٞj�UJ��kG7����٘^�H�&�����F���C���Z�=,�����h�� ;�08Օ�Zgg#�"/In9N��l$es�tV�b�{��(e��Z�,K�N���a�m����V9��@%�2����i�?$���ZI�7������H�u0�ʣz�:��\�9����V�l-#�Hp��_�땈��j\tT��H�N� ��Hz��^]8θ�9rN6��6���v�W&��*��M��٨��朽G�~��iâC.��щ��d�4:q����+�����r�S\��+J1�P�5O��M��g���b�ێ�}E�E&c� ZD�b����r�i;��.���G����Z�f�W+Y�*�N��*��z�%�n�JK����(&W�h��d��0#�٦茓�ㆥ���� ��5>hP�m��� ���>&��~�;:���B�3|C���S�1����ͪk�ޱ��VF�d_t�t� tU�ev@mK��1#�����63�7���ْ*��h\*ȟg2֑B^F�q�]T��NX���j��#^�[r�C1�q��1:�����bRs2�"�� |�A�f[��uz��E[�M��_�>�{���5����ɫ%�'W�a���{���r���@y��B�}��lt����r@��Aj}�i1�ng�\#�0��nkʸ���*�0�#s�)�iZ�z%��o�#�0�F��^�/kJ���n.�`����ݐ�{�?'W��Ӊ^ᏮOd�X7F�`\�~ߢG���Z�Ւ'g����~�"m��4�e_^�|r���$�廧& ��,)�S��+�*�|A��coWa�H�q}�/�x�ւ��"fɺu릻�ѣGcV.&)�@TA��0�!��4/C�D��ˑx��z�81����-��}��DF�`��#ʑ�e#��J�h�����\�F�W�'�_�"�tbmR��"�YD�p�2P��ܥ���*�x�3����$o[s�Z�*NH���6J�Yq�m�f�����*z3Ԑ��0ք�f˼\��#'\�~��/C�z������aG$%m���q��\��dK=�H�vx�-?�� U ������ӽ�6��Le)QD�;[��ˑ"ep�U�\� ������j��_~�,�a����6�#�MM�G���?>�4��������]�~�q���skV�ǀÇ+���p�p�&Ȯ�ЎW-�v��E766����V�=����'��X�ߕp�o�4�BU����x�?n��b�����z��K�e�*��>B�� ���HT�F��������SO8��?^��f.b�6!�j�H3�{�h�@�n ��.9���\0V��f ��!�A[��p(Z�5w��^ې�p�c�I�mD2f�x�M��@%ݨ^�&��(� ���$���%/���a~Ι���"�,���b�B�3d�@`B�8�s�(�.��,�^��-d��}W����.�S��*���o��ƛ%�g �l/�z��/��;w�o��`8�b��l�W�x�+�{��q*��W����Po�M��>4��7��]�5������bw�SV��G;� Z���5{鼧 ��9D\�CJQ �:8�x�}��صG+ZH((\Od��h�@���U}esxkg6�n#�!�I�fof��ad ��b�w��0!�yhp� ��6�K��ʄl�Z�C��C?z(��!����X2��^`^"�;���I:5��U Z��G��g� ���2 X)n9m�2�5��Y�B�8m�:�v��XH���קi}����_>�:]"���������S[+Sy�\Q;*��-��e�ւ]M�4�.���:�rc;�����j�o_}I� ���N;m�� ���ܸg�p�۸�u�9�\���o�1[r'o_�ە�� ��HSy~��m�;ļE��y�Q��7��.�#1*���� L��˼sιunj/js�d� j+�6T�}�l|:�@�sbtM�"�7�"_��$qp�U�=�\4��w������'o�����-�J�/�+���J�c�����#�:����Kʻc �y�TJ��8_��#��H�,��'�������t�&�}���bF��0��h��s�e*�y�c�y3��!���F��9:��:��c�2�#���+eF s@�1LO���`bF ��Crz"f��K�,F�`�H>�^������JF�H�;�rs�W�A�hV�`:p�/ �2��~߯s���eF �����=;�a/��ns�ۉ`�N��2�S�Z^�#�UgF ��wG��b�Q�h��Tʰ��f�F��#`�n���g���0�@Tu��@Ήo��I��(�۸%��"F�Hu �A��T#Yw9��J�O����� �ϜhY*#��p_���y����F�`��M�1�/:��T#��K�) +�l���a8��o�L�ur����~M(�6�ڹ9\�F�0I�@ ��z*N�.�sr�cc�,\Q�[4�#U%�4�n��",�zl(*��G���lB`������D������K��Wy�����#�0I��zx9v����eA��;*���ğ9��l�VE��M�FG��JV`(:"��qd �1�B���$/��Y #�0�E��99�A�q�99��QV�j�GT/).S�s�8Tmې7"Wd_�j�'?�>���`z��|��1ϧc�҇�u�-}��w�~a��`F`�#ˈ9:�B�����g|t�I?��̯�7F����X#�f 7#�0�����~t�1��9�\c�0�#�0!��@AӼ�� #�0�C�X����R��e��O�Ɉ_��dF�` CXii���M&f��/�tr��ycF�� �p���>����'���ISp!�#�(�GL���F`؈s+�}�z�q�q��I�"��ܣ�>�����s#0�#�dee ���\�x�E���6^�r��O�l7�[�OЅSZki���Ǥ�N|�`� �4`6��(��eE�"�srb���"�����/#�0)�@$��S6Q�� J� ���/;���+�0�F�#��~�w,�_�OhD�nDF�`R���t�Q��{�娽�'���mٕ}�v��r[;��@��S�#rO_��B=�6�(ͧF�S! ���f:�:���e�e���5�奕7Zc����'��0u��q�ܵN�o��O92�8���F�9���2�Ld�C����O7��Yh��|R 7]����n�FExc��"&�_]��HSo ���*�ٴ�f\�Uwb�����J���z�O>�����aKs^y���zǬ���7�����_�D̓� �7[��78��[�H�mg5��#�,�`�aÆ������'�|�}��WRR��-�WR����#�����}m4�W�!�`@��I������7�����,���a7��}�H�f���Nj��/�jmߵۼ� 2ʻ�vY� �~��UTk�vYBs��3F���Tw8���@'E���JS!�(D�"�uժ�$و/���"[��c���"R�v��=ON�Q��5�uV%k)�S�, �~{�M���y֎�O�����.=U �S�y���Gg���z2�@0���.0"H��k9�����,��у��e��w�wWo=l��j�f�Y���4i��!�F��t[2>�*��r+��Kl�w�$%yc�·���۽�.a�6[��X8�eI�+Ρ��� VZ��w�^k��S6?t�Yg���5���Yb��{k���컅�Ƒq�%�V��{-ko{ :���+W�u�P%to����_j�0�F0�s"y���&a��~=���~,ػ(2��������O�pj���뼑�|�oP��j���`��C�Κ5+"���,|�-kh��}ߏP��?h�1bw4��WV\=�������v�s�E2��s�~8������yF U�`C0��}��|v9����|����(r W�=+��9^��A��/��^��[�c�$E �cٖ*xY��F|1줺�;����}�ݧ��TZ���#"F�ȿ��1���Uø'���333kkk ��C"��0���4`6�2�̎�Z�wG�����;�>8(�����N�v�Of-}�^W���?=����W�Y�'M�Իw��sqJF�`�C�=�쳰^ ����-�������T�xh����c�������sr���y��(k�0�@R @�\�G2Hg�y>�aN�e%F ��p��o�=�Thg�#�$�$�����KN��dMF E0��s������>F�"5�j0�#����[c�ٌ/�������%d�R�#���|[T��۩�`�C@�/B�'��r�5��0)���?lϿ��IR��j�#��P4�6��˼�_b7k�0)��$����}?M�)X�#�0 ��ϼ��%�q6��0)����"��--M~b���T*n�T�}�!t��K�ED/�h�jT�LF�h�{=����h� B;�4����-U�(�!�E��@�~Y��r��|czN�(�PVP��$Eb N���#��@Hפ`L"�+�I��$�qxN.���$�lu(bN������5`�F j����%1��Xd���]��1�����Bh�^q��ZGܨ�����x"�Kc:=�l���e̿X�㮟�i��*G��ڶ�� ��4~Ι���b߇�ZΨ%�� E��c��Ⲉ�WZ��1���)�.�hm��#�:9ÀV�#.��WN�0�!`�r�o���r��9��E0�#`}��+>i}���ФxH����G������u���l.�#������s4��1�[(^!f�1�!ͱP��`F�0"�@��5��F�I�-�`�X"�e]��[�6����x́�NL�5kN����}�XB��e=��~�a}}}jW�k�D�������q�� ��Z~���w�'���!icƌq�2�0�����ђ�h��쬬)S�0 Ze�\F�s ����+W���Ϝ1÷Ƒ�e(��\v�2����Ilt3g� ��ӧO]]]W�Ug���l�.y��ŋ-� /5/���9����Q���Ǥ�Q9?#`YЏ�7A��%��yޢX���ڼ�g`��D�dž(�y9^�G�\�e�#��EÐ˼HI�$"�BF ��>~���� q]'�=�w����%�S*j��/5�lk���rY��� ��������V��ʾRH� TF)�O#>�$�a2`@�r\�N���k_1�r�ʖ5���G�~t��U���m�>A [L��H�����������uW{�,7F�$��rB"��ýiM���q*;�4�(� ��b���œ������+�Ê����sy� p��7s�-�z�z�P kha��r�t�``�Kd���2^�}��'j�������,k�8�{P$^2;�[5��H��Td�%�M}�Źc/���k�k����l�!M� L����aR���+���f��Ў#T�:��fljjj� f"G��u��=^`��_�͙��K*'���W� �i�r8y�;*����ș>�`ö**o�5&v���Jf`.�I��3�ɞM�~7��`q�ǫ��X����{��ѳn/~ �v�Tc��{���n�L?�Ă�g�ͳ�?���p��x�mӆ��a$p ��߯{U��iߑ��M� &#UU�S����Y�6��H&�#/K�]Q�W���7��þ�XU�� w�������������)r�spϓKwL��Tw�S/�`���:��y��2�K 0���O�1���HB^ �Rɏ�Ν;�_���*q�8�r�[�^�jC�6�m9g��iW/).S�sˀA� E���E&J��4�=���b3ޝ��e0,9�:|��_C/�ɥ+�-;���~�|��7����g�p��?Z`叧��� ��#p��|����˵���IFw�uN �o���S:2��8�r���(h�����Rt`B��z�X����=A�0����sM�&�8F��Ӷ�����WD����f�@���MYYpl�Z�S�@��{_�~�x�����Sn�64�:~ |�v��+���w$��F ��|nP�/�����}�ݧ��Ukߑīk� �[0/��ȗ���Y[[;hРp�N�0!�~� �T�;j��_ %IX��hҤI�{�N�YMF A8t�г�>���l���Ǽ��f�>�.\x���/~�>U9#����ӿ�{�'��Q}�y9�m�uc�E �����muV�`:-�˝���#��0/'hðZ�#�i`^�M�g�E���%hôO�G}��?���o_v��0�@VV������P�D���r���ŋ����L��N��&�@}���R�V\F dgg�gh1��S����y'�عs't�vU,�,���c�9�*[Ma��%�e�w�b)UDC$t%�=[�mCވ\!yͪ �X�#|���e0,9�:|��_C/�ɥ+� 7�;vP��rOC���p��?Z`��g�q��������/�Z4iב��X�H �}�v���D��M:6��߅��(���B�^~�+c0AD{[�Z�K!J�)�Y��q�Ax���(�0P1m�(�/CXD��E�y��{�1�#�ō�_6ee�Y��k�O��;xP��+ǯ�x��)�N�v1H0tڭ�W�nhѾ#�n!���W�`���omڴao����Dg��1{�����B���g�}[�P�?�R�2�)!@��mN���_G���ݻ7B�RG�_����[�}îQ���"\�0:t�Y�JJJ|ӆ�o�YF�y��!��;g/z��x�q�����icƌ���b�-�K�I*�E�i;E ;��������v�s�EFm�w$E��j��@l��a��/'1�O(+(O�'�4P�kt�"ݞ�?� /_����e}�w�S�ŕt!��/Y9��~IA�9��H��'"��v����r�S���S�т�w��zp�$E ��Nv�������ҥdff���4�F�� Џ�7A�� g�I2�ì���O/[�d��̒�X��hҤI�{�N�YMF A�{t�>�,�Wk�E��_���W\0H��c^NP�h�Z.'��|~9��ˉ��©NZ����A v�Hy�/N�\��^�/g����P2�aF ��#�a��Q�����y�Uv�z��J�Z�Å��pB���(7��Y�5j�w*�|����EE'�m3�/ �E����H�bb�@��j���/[����ɫ�P F�-�V��@ڋ��+ s�FQ����r��� �#DB���+� K�� �� [~ل�4,�Y֪� J���6&��k�0e}$���w �_^#r�������ʀw���]u��1�F\ #�Fкݛ�� y��˧ ��ԜW�bz�oڪ�7�wTZ�rs��)ذ���ʛ|�H��͔�$8�B��pQ0|�����H��q��'��VS�8���$�fQ���'�[1��[q�7�^�bX �"��HT��]G��Л��0K���c�@�]Q�W���7�"��T oEi;�-!���m��d���U���Tl�-���T��6D�Y���/�j�ο����v+!-%H��?\�F:�o�4��5d q�cT,Qq��5��[�n5s�e)Ү^R\�|�h�e9��_���8�:��)���n�����lO�m����@lعs'��v � S����zȨX���(b���т�Rt`B�z�X����'��lQ�%��w�9'��E�:�}$����������4���&Ha'���bl߾�[#�e�i���,b�j�dkFs�}�B��������mԉC�7��vY�H��r����e�H" ��ܴi��i�^1�g�Y��rJz�ݷ�_x��-�/�S��@QQт����(1�@�:t�Y�JJJ|E��o�YF�y��!��;g/��|���cp�e�/�K��"`�1R�J�����3�� �Zߏ(��9����cl�\#��D�?�O��/k�6������\#��īO#/3�������Y[[;hРT�_�^�@��~� �TD�h�����M�uL�Ά�~s���~�B�0�`�0�I�&���;a�bE��D��=�쳰^ ���[�����R�uW�������y��'u�ü���d-\�����Z�&91c����߿�=�� �X��_k���2�2*#�0-"U^��~*x��x����l��#�� �� cd�?��zs��#�$*�99�cbe����X/F����A�N��\IF�H\�sr7n|}��y�@ڨS��?'���Z�G}��?����Nxc�v"���5x��;�#T����C^����v~I�Ä��ʞ˼��g�E�ggeM�2Ɖ�\6#���߿�ʕu��3���2��;`���K�b}j�U+� �i���˧Z��/��b���JH ���g�������Gl���~��Kq���� �fmc����I�l�4���$0D��!7����F�DO��3�]2�^�#�}�v���ˈӖ��c� �o�Mr��ƴ�Ȯ�5�U�7��*�Qgb�Xo� v�%�3�l��q��/�ɊZ,�/s�������:m������N�@�����c��ZP���>����?��/���*K���]4����h��{�p��t6�:k֬��ߊGl>���/��J;����1�e�����'��3) �q���vd��F �q/5�&��.J�L��C��d΄�tV�H����\��|�|��`"�@�hx����)Reff���4(y����/�������_\ K�Ba�0�I�&���;a�d���@�СC�>�,�Wk�����rRI�J.\�����Z�&\-9#����ӿ�{�'��Q}�y9� �d��C R�� >'Pt}����Ť@.�HY����3��(F��l�_��ev���,�Sr_b�� ǎn��@���ql��d!�#��1���=ld�Q3�eo�T����oǶ��bM:v\)�JU�)c�����^��&��(J��AY#Al���Qcع�J��eV�"$�. u^3��(�Tk��]��N��_���[��N�Zr��x"��#_9��mS�y#r۔>!ۗ��PsD/F���YzEd%GTM�D�8�g�{��"g�����q�@aF7h+��_�Y�rT��Ї�@�H,Rؙ�n�]%��2�pT 1D@^:j*Kzx�H�P;��e�X�������k��ǝ�w�(�������th�]�)�:��cLR��k#b�,��+�؝�Fq����-���pAi��Ȇ���ښ0�|ei����/��:�q��[jj�Z��v��{�Rػ�_�yf���~Y9��ݳ/���D�3�Z{��t�e�q���,��)555Æ 3��#�Yݻw��6Faq|~َ/;I�˛| �f� ��x��Q�W2�;�� [����&��XP��Z�T�^� V�D"!bö���T��DL�3�Z��W-m���L!�{���&�[VF�V��m4 u�#�0���GϺy�8?����]���w��n�]|�a7����]�J5d�mS}F�.�b�@U���a�Ԡ�=/�����aTC�����E6p{�% �J�$1�(�,^R]���R�~�ɤ9� Z�&��U)Z��6��$�z�l�Q'4�]%O�3m�b2*�1��Z֔�w�����j�1���*�g"�X���i��_�z�6)��ۙ�GĹ��+�(��E@���`Xz��*~6zs5�ð��n�/Ǽa�Y#�0mA@�����q��m%��Y�pg��A�T9�4}Q ~~�(����WX���8F8r �ST��B%�Je���Y��9�#o�#&x�O��S�qyB�OXm��h�Ib���.{k�ؠ��p���U��4��������H�Z��� v��D�z���Y5�k�'my� ���Z��c����z�i��y��2��8~H���s�΅�"e=CFG�v �:�L"WP."pd�������l���UoL��,�p�$KIP �rsWM�Iuv����1�3���,��4Y���d∀ⱰThm>�y8�\�Y�u���,���#�Ͻ�|�����c��z�A϶��Ke�\���jK̯�������D�k�(���dz�Ev�%!j>?~������I�9�r���W�3'G�f�?� _�oOLքS��N4 �ьMY,+�|yGȄ����T���D��,�H=\�+y�(Y�W�ZC��P4ͻNu�\ʾ�6����q����,z��ҹ��U�qKv��8'�`���uu��δ��&5u�] �q�1褐e�,����O��:o�59��)�)�l���W�er F�� �֔���r�&���t��Ub"O�Q7�%r9��b�3v�U��8�t��r����%G�zV�\+�Uj�*�T��03�RK����֝��w��$��Qg�_C��M�9D���J��,���z���>46#����$�A���F�w�eA�1#h쩂m55畬�Kdy�L��(7/g��� ۪'ᧅDL�qb.g�D&�ì�4���|��D1I9نw~E��n���b5Nuݖ͓��>5�a]l�6�o����H��^I��%�����T�U���N4ď��a������W�4��h��"�����R�Ѩ'�dR���l�8f�2[�DŖ�]#Z1�g�ş$i�B�-4�Rq��R��0�w��$�/_3٢��w-�bu]c�;~m�kW �#���\O9�\�Ԥ-*pZF�S!'9��mr)q9��)��:pi(�F����~���.�i�5Y�1|�2�zV�JB+���ʸg k'"���w�@���{�O��%�Dp$D�^�x�������KB�b�c�@`��ћ6n|m�2��F �:w��ң��g�}[�ʅ��J�29e��(�cF�h�Y:�#�f������u�����Y���7��;���c��r2� t�/m)$��� ��*2�D Nq�hV�e3�#��0/'u��#�������E�1�#��{>9T��9����3�#�/3�#�0qC��-k//s,#n �3�@gD��N��˼\Ig4�3#�$�H�6a�F�� W�ZAp���̼�yڟk�0��@ٌ33/'f;�V�#�y`^�m�5g�DA�QVO]ċ�c3�flJI����X|[X�;��aQi}^�;֭����bkb�/ǽ:�i�|�h3&��˜m�eC��%��#�����,5L:-/��'k����IB���\@����^)�m"�r����,)��b��d���òu:�b���{�\Sf�j����ˋ}���C_�����ik�z���2菇nM��(�^�U;�n}�D��z�WX���X�������)GyIQ���e{k���E�&�2�>�d��]+�;�b����8��2 �7�s- .��-.�] �X������Smh�5U���Y����V�Xu�w��V*k�!V���ZL�jut^�;)H,�L^���\��\$�w�kj�λ6��\S\�n/��7�p9'��!f�Y�ջ@x(`ݝ�on;�j���:��6�1��5�*w��0�J��9�%�`m�:S�'���E1a" xY8б��3�4X5y������� W��cl��$��mq)�����Ǥ��q�9�'H�$4Z^־�U�Ä4���:3���r��{Q�V�XE��xtBU��aRglYT��e mĸ�H�m55畬�I�[^�^��7��v̆o�We�%'�m�V+&h}ds�+�hx�j��(Ks ȹ�`�@����9�W��"��A�r��8�ԁ�sG���;*����:Pge�"�\G*f.s����� �!����}�o��Z���e��4��D�V�bu���p��HTg��#` `F3\��^~5ʀ培MĖ� �� �����@t���s�[�Q�U�[͘( �sr�F(����ĉ��U��Kn�*O�p�Dc��ʒ*~N.QZ������֦M�>�����O�r��s�>|���ǟ�y�m��:���䔌#�$��ۢG�s:tȥ���͟7����E�w;��xǗ`ց`�DB�y9�Z�uaF@='�H0�#�$ �/'JK��#�&/F�`��#@��̤��`F�p�ˌ#�0�@���r�ۀ5`F�D�y��`��B�y9�ڃ�a�N��X��3�'�r���,#�$��☗��X!F���ċ�c2�fg[l9��a��{��佉��t#�/^���d���a*Q^�z��J=�>6��H���%3)��X��^ ���H����z��W��}R�9s���~�W�$#5}��?����>j%��!���5x��;�#�l-�WR��;����h^��S3���c^qN�D�E�ggeM�2e���+�%� �����\����~�afl/s#Ll9#k���w�u�����(o �44 4MĭA�'3/G^�D���`����Ȉc)�@��&�B�`^�*�,��A��5j�%/��X]oh����0�@�HH^��JE������3b��0-!�V \;�O��kC䂓W,��:��Zv��������-��RD���Ӯ�U��+�1b2�����6m5�o���-����f�by$��C_:�R�Pȸvz�+��`��p%�-�e���ק#ui�Figs���^u���E_��D�6�v5/������k��/��g��9�=蛬M���C����;�m�y#��ι�x?9A�k��@[�f�ֵW�~��Z/����fy>�E��HsOYm�ԛ6��x�o��l.�h#������*�LYj^���ԫ~)��ٍ��\"�?q���K^�"AnO\�b�JFB����"�|�j(QdjX�� ��Ƿh�ʺ� P���(ml�0���zf����r rF ���os�Pl�7�m��5��wώ����x��ۯ#�}�\#�b]�-���ޮ�M��K�u��c�^^��Y�)������jQ���ijPˠ5����x�Q!��ok����?a8���4%3/�;N���pc���{f��u;��n��gֽ�z���~ ;���'�>5�=߃@�t��1�!����)�"��ͣ� �^-��hW��W��;v��X�,}r�QY�L�RB)�, �� �>;w2�� ����*�n�����1Ax"L��u+G�b�2>��u�57_|d�����(g���/Ͽ�RY���x�%r�Y=|�t��d"�ksP��+����bN��&�5u��ǯh�ʺ˲3j����(������V\?8 ����J)���%K����aAlj�� �}(Nd#0����Uۜ���L��=e����#�0�c"�@fffmm��A�����v"��M�Fv�������/�d"���ŋ��O�4�w���""���C��}�Y�F�֑z��x����.�����#�V,��.���`�Vh���y��W�JC�,��"��!�`3�#�D`_�L�|�/��s �#�������e����o�G�-��4��#�t"�sm�u���) ��A�UeF ����Q9w�鈫�\8#�0���Vb�Yb�W"'�Ku�~�#�$,���2�1����m3V�`:�8�X� ����'� � ��Op��Hm���[�|jY�܉�ʊb$:6E��5A���z���HԮC�jm�4ygW:f������� �in����Kŧ|���N:��ґ�Oj��H��v�,q�Q�� �X���h�[[�Xm����?9'*`���R�����~uK�>u�͘�?Λ�q�*�bl� ��|��((�T�O@yP��=+ZO|!m�� j���mɡ���y�njZh �h�*�iB[U���^ ͺl�7�P��J�P�E+�����U)6�f���l>l�0����[\D0��H�秼jS���-��l/�l���y�F��i�u(x=}�e�v_�C�;�%�e �QUh�~�ڵi�x'�I͜^R�����6��iԟ�u����?������3 h�����R~�I'Ϲ��6�]ȳ]K&����[`��y�ϓLD����j7|r��mY+�Y��F7O������Gg�-j��}�0u�@��˜|���*K1��U�;(3�� 9�'�6u���dQ�#����K���^9�kޛ����1CKvX2Y��U�V�G���)����r*�!r�sr�e��=�%m����շoN�)%�2=��Ǘ�Θh�5C�������������A�|�m���!i��0��J��؆A]sE]�-m�~�y��ڌAI���A�R�Z�U�V���Aa fE@��>^��W]�IK�jE���!��� ��$���E^�Į���i�gޢ[�*L+��F�_r(�DH��cR/�ZB�\���^I�,��Z��˻*'��O��-�J�cXOѹ�h�l;���[�3�����;�B}�/�r=��=���8�RvlT[�e��]G}�����4��[����-#߶T��̻o�?.�Ĝ�`:p���T���J95?���_�͗�{��� �*2�#���Qє�2�#�Y�/C|9���i�:�yp�F ����k�%�z� #�0��e��������ڟ+�0��?��xm�1�@�F�y�s�?מ`�����H�&b�F��!�/��q�W�5�����t2d�� ���?,��K8�ڥ�)}�N��)��B�'�|�O>���oW �)++��O�馛�ʄ���-XP\�����*y���7���ΘY!��s���t�������=5���H�?}d���[�ǖ/�ֵ�)S�U�ʕ+�;v�-�p���Sê;u-n�͛�]t����ޜ@�z$�o������O��B�-X�`ƌ}�����K�*ggg}ڢh��ՂέWY=��C�˭��)����������N������>��;����/Y^��4aY��9g��������������j�]y��7�mepr��k�%�'�N�-�+JUv���OO�x���+j�V�C�j��V��q����Ot"�/ה.�2��o�_|��g���/�}���]�[�`����z��rk^Zm=���4���G����vI�fC�[��±�v�vd���:-����_� S\���!� ���� �I0�f/+YM��T��ّ�}�55�?��)p�i�Y͵pN��'��� �z��?F�D�,�Ԩed�c;R��Tēq����2��E���dgo��ёÕ��jj��ꉆ�W����>w�+����n�\~��Tj�*;��\�\�%c0����T5}�BYѩ�������q7�9o�/ i/���[�f�ZH�j�9����J�p�"Y����[���Q�]U;E�OY���Co��?�,��Ȳ���vxԑ0������e�oc���Y7��E��^�G�?P�rZ��v�e*��k��b�SJ� ���/]�j����eEA�ݢ�����\�?���^�=�2���x��u��z�¦C�Se��ہgI5G�3��o��u�nC����5yX�u�w/j5_�_wY?���5�,�C���z����=����g�|º�b[7k����D���(�Ȕ�1n+o��q�=���*��%�0u���Æ:j�82�[S�Y����v���eoG���r;@�,�A�)ljn�����w���7~�W��k��m�^x9�$�;�O�������+ �D�ҧ�?�8rU��/ͽ���v�±��K5s���C�����r���;úS%D}�G$_6�m��B�TٕF�'��p��m�O�(r��#pM��'�ߜ}����b��ר�%�U��D]�>�+�]�+ky>���=x�*�i��6{�l�ZL���������p�.�{�V���y���~#B��Pe1���յvIcp�O#��9#B:�F ��� �z��',o���r��Z����"r�)���l,QQu��O=u�S����hλ��J�q���?\������ۊ"��>{g7�{��+\����5�z�/33���vРA�s��, �5�zq�[�1"��i�Wv|��+5({�ܹK�i�������W���#c���5$��++1�5����;��j���˗��K�&M�ݻwb��Q-:���²X��X���U�֑�6֑��2�rGM����g7~����2E�;�g��7i�}/ʋ�e���la"������S�۷�m��ւ�NUe���aF b�9������^I� fA�#�D����BF������1�#��##aF b0/GJ�0�@D`^��,�`��!��1(Y#�0A�罒�N�^[�f��MP��O�665566545�IŲ�bn@xK0=�J�����ܡbn��x�P����Sq� �O���C���&( ����F��yq��t�,��\PNZ:���~�éf�s\f���z(u��OH@�l�rBk�K�Ĩ���:H1g:��{^k�: r�߉Yi;g�"� :��[ql)�r�fb����^����M;��p���GfD쬳Q�F(>;n8��p��z�q���a�b~�t!��gd�gd�ed�wF��� F�ƩWԳ�#>���G� I@LX�7�!��j#�S�����!&(= t���25��'�#��������:��?%m��=z��[�kX��5��&_ �|O���u���h]ݑ������a�H�N�N���d�ge�u���^�`W�ձË�/�S��J�ɧq�'7�ۦ �����?v��ر��� Ǐ�YS���w���%+3+K|w�>�0��� � �E�#/]�eۊ��7� i�CRm�:�Z(Y]�.��YY(��oȴ�5��vR�8�)�K���i�>zh0j�k�z+�g�n�������%3C4�g�aBt��Ko\���:D�)���#�1�Z��F4�Z����Z�G��]�:".��;"s>�ձC�����6l�%���'� �F��� 9]��'�DP�b|{a�d�����!����1�I�㩮�Հ��@P0ʀ|N����U)&�� =K~�䎤]�L��m7��� ,UB�[z쒧�+��è��"iE��gA��+&�I/G���D�l��`�L2'��\���ꄟ�����n\L^u�qk�弴;i`�\�|cC384�Ǜ�77�ꭆ�@��@SSzssF0�d�21��$9�x��N4K���O�?�^wI�!�&^�gi�:�����9�ܨ?`ظ/�G97"��,,�W^���T!S=Fd#��d��s ^ �P��L��e*T�L�Υ��Wy�d4aSM[�����jI��{X%�}�44[���C�wi��65���D�0:�ݠЧ�O`�-3S�w��E�89�b7dmA�4t��L�R:�AA��vB�7����WP����d��qV��,�zn�'*�����Έ��>~��$�}�9�ã�5�.�L��~LI��7ܼ�m�%��A�3u�X����kW Y�'N�1RA�H�H2�Wp ^\@�����R%H9- .=��(�0n��eOo�S��Ѳ���y`C�-�/��%���ѽ6�[D���g��Y��b�.QD�ઋ:�Zaad�v���b3��d婉-���5T���N�q���? ��%�{^^�Lc0ЫW��k���o�n˗��u�)yc�V�h�G^(�X��e#����,��0,Qh��q^����W�D�tD��K( �E ��+��2"�X�*2�cd�W&\���\��@��b�)��L1)q�.�Y���q�u�Jɟ*��xI���UE�4*�=G�p�38�[9d��ZU��}R9P��d �˱�"%����/�L�vxĠ�S:� ����۶m���Z����,B�mE3SH[�Ih[�}�4crE���x]c}ŗ!&!>�M�VSN�̂�.�]��u��ֳk��Y�]Et M�r��Kjb�|({C �d$�~���E&��̉�H�W H�]�t�A����f��ʾ/=2��0�|��1�"R$�/���^��3�f�w���:th��G=p���~���7f�YEw�=y�u^��.��U��±J���j:��g��C�����H���E=��+#��v�ý,Y��*F, �7;��VAt�B��T��©��H5u JY�(����8�����!��l�l�i�r��_��t#�8Aꘟ����M��=1a�h��́��n(����Zp�>��u��jS�U2l�k�J529�M p��M��V�0�[���L�C8�>%����7C����,��V;w�����g~��LO���S���_�x���=p���2��'��IEND�B`�PK !�P��+�+�word/media/image2.png�PNG IHDR�&���~sRGB�����IDATx^�] `T���9��ӓ�+**�x�#�*�_@���U�[����$EZ�@k1(���R����݊rȑs��3���#�$��n� �����o��ͼ���7�f����C�8����{~(,|ٲ,���??������U�� T�LJ�����*H����JD}�x,��/�cy�t�t�)����x@?T,3�Z\�����og�Bv��xR����U�� �N��ʪJ�T��g�~�X �� � RgrϜǟ������[��?�R=���G�p}�C�Z� �������3#J�T�����+0r�����'�D��1����Ȇ�I�"yf~`g}�����ؗ*K� ��nH>�!a�{�3�Ja�����P�������3�o"Aڄ��� Q���w���E�w��qg�����~�Mj*\Ir��)�V+P5;�R!���g@����kD��lv����:��]R�E�n�hG!�L���:U=�8�l�r�/�z��W#h��'��g�翸|��9�>��������"=y���W_�y�?rg��/��vo������D�FABF�(/+=t���A���e��.//��`9B�JlF��r��id��7��w� e`�z�&���T�'��ME��[�B75%55-5-?�x��������d#n�ע{�,�|�(&5՛��M�OZJFFJzfJz�75�@%{�����p����;��}!�#ͺ��J߳�j��S�V�����wx�%n�p�`�c�h�֭��t��k~�S�3��@�5!�0g2Fff���A� �RW�)���Ը��������IP0Q�')�Җ�8�:G������p��g �[�)N��ଭ�1 u�jl��:��1g��q�;e���:�l�k�᠊�x����)���8}���>��o�sv����>}�� �R�J9�̾]�jΔ)f�b�w�*׃�f�:&��߁�++ʀ����P�`�t��{�)��'��`�o N>�� ��T�d� ��$p5[P���R��"E�:x� �8����� �R��F3'�'�;��`�4�Tp�2l Rݿ��C�MJ6\N ak1���bP��gt=�U��2�K3v����TZo�T���UE��IĄ�a��_�@�$��k( �'_��0L�{t$�JW���������i�"�ʔ�m�+ Q��tո����Ux���N���D��Ts�b(Ŵ�>��QG$��$T#;�q�io���sT���0y�㫴|U���^>&�����C6��� �G�| �e�������z���6m>�w��N;�ͷ�i)ǟ����~`��;�{�щ�/3�l��h�� � +��*+����*|�!-�f�H�1K�BtC��_�o��:�3Je H�����0�����4�\`�̌t ���M�g�`$|2� #k�'5�TK��\���IGZy��#�`�N��!*�y��vR գ�cn�NFH��l�l�(�rg�d[YY��z�y�6����9̜�����F���k #U���d`���bUCf���=���:�&B�lڨV�"���e�`�9�k���D2 �� ������6�l)D�N���)��h���S�̬M���e�ю(��|��Φ�7�*c�i����x8��i�v&Un���ϸ���#egs7аs*�R���r4�R��Q͠�P���$�J� ��l��I�ih��/�k�K�}N���!�VUy��I��H�1�@g������}N��o-�/%\�p�&3 �Mo_��_YiUV��>����3��o��=�9PZ��败�v;cz��f� d�) ��D ��Gl��ϔf-�x����y¾}����oxN��s�{�>��wx��]� +4��S��н\��e�/�����pe�5����눟�if:�����_����u�����5H�c�w =x�5#�)X�H͙M��X07���2D��+��D�KM�x��Ƣ�cxS�Y�lw �Eyi��(�HD�J"t61�c��P搆>�G�b�)J��2۔�����^0"��^r�� ���\jA�@3�I�Ϛ7�:��M�$6m����,G����'DR.��F0���>�e� '�����@���q�L6G#�^����)9uqչ���ˍ�B[q|*fp\���P�u��x^��l�uH�jңf�/���M�z2$�51�rU-u�P�����;MNlL��#������g�ɊYEQS�qI�i@W+�O�i�nn_�|��'$s�� �����kϘR���;����d0���'#�G�����9�ȹ$m�( e7�ZU�M| �>'ӄ�]h�kSF�����H�|�r�vg4�4��G��֏�(�Ϗ?�ρ��Xy�� :0�Su�dz�y��Y.�q)��ʃ�+�Xy�G�Ɵ��U8*�@ey)h����>�I'��1't��Ӎ�*��LJ��C��d��`q>|��=�}|��n,ٛ���i���ߤ6[߹��١� ��i�\!z����}�*�J e59���g(����nb�g���2��I�P�)��qã�L�������^�5��P�/M���R�ွ|��Ⴧ�熲�R��QxhaO}��/8m;R��lIJ j�������q��% �ۂM���H6#H��g�DVj� ��[v�7�-��3*(�?y��OC��T2U��"آ7%���Z7j��4���2�PG�xn��WSnq_v�ޏ?�ɰ��� 乧{422���j����m��G��1�ѝs�9��s�`EY)! B�`�����p�a���5)���] :���������1���>�tҳbg�;:�th�WS&�?0�P�T��!9�b����o��Qtt�y�Lg���u_�_\�g�dRf�x^�@��孴���.��p.�5C����;�ua~��-��?������]�YM��{v �ѐ����;v.�S )�+�M����y�n8@!�gFʢg�����;���p9>���d��S,��^FU��Wk[��}���LO9��]�v#^�d��? �����?��-��7�~��O��+;C[�*r�wު���{��k���/����3[��ޝ5➷1��s����qg6����t�ؿr���i[4�q�G"鞀k(�MM���!�M�&�k�WY�.�ӆ��-h�]���^���K��k��EAN��}�ռk�~;64k�iU;D�C�=��*�4�F�2�I�Zf���IO�bQ:�p�cӁQ��q3�]c�ӓ ӭVݦ`dc.�&tM�,\4�$��vdO�i�2mD%T`�B۷�d*�QH�;��m�WG��,��A���\ɢ��#J���|�wi�\������sG�?偻�w�^��002���b��NJ����P��r�3~� ����^��ƌ�1�{�ü��~\ �9Z R燘�^�����M�����B�\yi��=�{߾c�4yo��~�����(���VY���r+�v�PuI�}�R�� ���'�����;w������\��;�z� z�����+�y�{��w,�ꎧϥc`�yˇ4{֯����|HG����)���w/���������G����|!���^;�;w�����_�b���_�&����~o��z��j����jӜW'�������~���+����ԟ��l��~-�|[_ʺ�7wե��vf��2�/ǵ���p�O3��(�U�B��c��!m�d�d��+�����|�mj�����S'0��nV�#C$b9v9vٚ��&f�b.q�Sf��p���Z�����ө�`�κHfg�'0������;�/6����*�r�]/�}��u���Z���_�:t|ʼU��o�\z�M|0�gڞu�r�+,�s�����y#�?o��+F��?�*�������Ԭ[�4�fY�����-��W��t��D4���8~_'srۋi&O2���5e3�:�¶�Bg�ƌ�I���nms8s�4��àHW�㬛�9ڱ�C�6?h��.k�_[�v$�vb�,��9���L����:��j� :Fn�b�\�_xB�4�Dӡ���ܪS�0mV�C{��~�����;��jnn��P��DF����\)�8ٴ���3�(������~�p� �9�w����9;w�o��/a��@�_Z�H�^0�� Ri曓��L����)R��}p�_��@�E�L��)���'�{�=�s�۸���v����'�=�ۂ�����l���{d�·�{迥}O��3}V���.`w��~�g;�z��Vi����'�:���nG퀼���c���ccި�.�v߲���4�H��-�����B��,����"{��r��.��#��F��O+~�x|�i�6L�}���靱o�o��8�x�Ow�����˕=u��W�wο��ҷz�=p�7� ��/�~�����)���o���u������>�������g�����>�nDŒ5�h���?[u�s�����oz�zk�]o]�;No������~���+�|���e��_{MO����ǹ#R^���ԅ�\��Oo���S���u֫��v�_z��tT7���{;�ߊ!r{M���Yk=�59Ñp���B�R(��=�D����|�ڡ��Ź��M�`M�D�bZ�̇,�dO��@���� }so���,:2�������ɤ��`�nGZv� NƵ��A���Lz'�����N�F�:�B/�!Ms��M�q�Sjb%�]�XD9n�M�F#$\���rq����4*�T�Y/�ξ[8c���-�*)�V̭�$�� �utmO�zҭN�ô���?U�@zE�H�8+C�8� ]�B ����S5/�Ń�&:?q^�rh��d���g���SO����.J�˓�Ry�I')�t��ւ���8�'g���)M�n��%}�� �4=�# �ȃw)���1^yw�P/��LdoӲ/�R3�tl���������͏��:vh���Ͼ�iz����Ƿhv���?x?�פ�KT��?yt�[?yw_47��?|覩=y�*k鐻�+�7d;�[[�GY�l�)��i���q������ܗ~�gǡ��e!����Ǡyr�i�7L�l�jU���?v�w>q����7�B?����+���{��?���Lv�����~��Aೠg'�������� ��U�>�z� ��_G�[�jHӷ�\�ꢿ�;������������ӛ���O����7���/�>�����_�t��DZ�~w�o| eٗ7�N�����U=S��qԩ��?c�$������'}|ͦ?^x������F%���3�w������I(H��F�zY�����x�T>�+l鋔m\}_�c�;��~{�S����vP���[��.j��@�7iY�j�9��>��7!W�!gw�G������M��;m`;��II_�0@�D�m��Ӷ f4"m3R�ܚ�mc����@������J�Z�dNS\Ղ%p#����@�ŹXU������˖蛛G��o�����L���8䧃��E߳�n��nUҒǬ*�bӌr�ii!��H�Ի��2x�1�]Vj���� �[�쟳��fe4;P��5��)m�9��3=�/��~��~4���e�fst �`�=p�pۓN�g���~��O�����B�8�_���)`D̴�{��Ʃ �%lLt_(����e?�1��͝�v�:��0�2�Df�;hJ���k��e��1ע�HkD�;'��Z�4�������6���j!@|��ie����qg\�T��TI�'��B~�x�mth�U��p\J)3ַˀ)ո�(�h?4*lj��/���ϛg_x"\Y�Y�,�2�����3Z��N����l*�e�l�ܢ�˗�� A+u�� F��!�)5;�b(�u�P�n��E��`��w`W2��iZ�,]v�6�� �_�}@6����� C�`�pC_���L�l�8��~�ͫ�9=�� ��)�� N���>��*К6�i��j���韊�uz��S;t���h�d���Q�i�6��teJ�l����[g�C��L���_��[�>���(���f���3�|�6+͝^7�X ���9_Fj�]=��xL�S{�2k�� O9�����[=Nl���3ὒ�`�����9^-��|����8pB���Z�l�4#ޡض�˯v�x�4��7е�K�"��"f�{�k����]=�Eu���?v,��m�s�6'���;Z7(���O����e\��g���E��I&,��I��ބ�KЖЯS(�m|�� ���Kk ��BԸA LaƽK㒧4-��C�T?�y���ٽ���_��̋�e4i wX�WEJK�IW�����M�����r�#�yf���N���C�=P�W�Rn v� /���ր��a$�M�MlO�K�5rEE`b�0��0�"|��+QQ�aB��d�@vU��7/�i����)T�â�mJ�#{R����Ό�!98�I�waws7P���Nͯ��9�2�y��������M�d�}��̬��T���b�Y\��)�;���]�`�r�h���N܇U+��G�c��(o�N.��ZՀh]6�4eQ�h��|���L�U�h��]��qw2`�}M���jus��.JՑ���Ț�R'0:b���`�{C��S�.A ���M[��h��=Ol���I{~��Gon�R�&3]�����2ˇ�V����+=͚�����2������y�vz�M/4�F&O�6�p6��З��;H����A-u�&=�̴��譢��S�=�,5��-�mWi���r�/o#�R8��Re�� ƺЗ�����xG�Y�NQ?�#�|X�V���oGm���@��6�KM���5i |�MH���~��jE5}Px�TV� A��'�ʴ�:9��M}��Jj�?p���۹�J�ٸ ��o�4|�P*ъ5 ���bB�x��rާ�y�iZtW-�Aָ"v�S�ӹZ�����\���������C��0$���a(Z�m� �!L$��Kw�`����i���e�4r��mSL�/x5P��_�D4����A��чN+Щ�KC}��z�y���>��ⱉ$Ӏ����Z�Q{� �#����!�=��o��5�,@��P�ҝ�liHDd�0Q��w��νKuIU�E�M�Sd�s�K�nn6���"���B0X�q�:�����t$��1T��]�Ԝ�@�b&�UY����?c+`�U�jG�]�q�ٗ���V�Rs.&E��6�� � A�z��i �p��3��g�S��ML��FX@�����G3��^�T��;���)E?�)6�6b@�,I%�k�ɰg+j&q����a{�{?�6]R�*te�8=�%w=Ͷ -:C���T]���Y�2pI�ά�R�r�|{�m�ZH���:�+�5teuQ29�E��`�a�S����A�LcJR����Mt����!w����u�;�N��O� ��8ȖS� �Ƭ��a��^� �H}�3�[�PM�b��9�* AA�o�ѡ�c���!h�c�W՝R5�"vC&̴����x_����/�e�����KA@�!zJ���մ�/C��[��i�W��.AA �(�{2/z��C��e5]Lx9�M!�A@��ӂ��̋mզ���6�x�ŧ���=��e����67����Kd$��r]"�'� �� ��տ�͓OࢌU�-{���n��zŕ���Ij�ಚ�fw����/o�!{��^��bT����Dp�L%$��A���A��N (�Ĝ�!�@�\A0:#��Y��l+���u��SWk����lc%�fp��6�o�Z8`_��c���M��1���9vw��=����$�z�$z۱ӍZ�I���v-�հ��c�-�C�`S�J�:���� ,r��#�e����%O�6����n�g_��W\kQ�w߽`]{�%�K⟔��W/��ۯ_�+o����� S��, ���2�0�kZ��BЅX��ۖ]�.��z�mOt�=��:��p������ڰ���� �� ��}�m亽X'�t�]�C�n�5�1���Ɓ�TӆBKsV���];����3*)J`��*W �%�Y=/���������.��Z�*4lp�5������� �㝰vs�1�R=T}?�t��Fn ���䆑���Sp�����r���9�W2؏�{-Ӓ��֩u(Ce#Y{�t^Gd�3t��M.{�ht,g�a��:�w��eUUeML�K/VM��?�n}�}�>)r����?�dѯZ��_��ˎ�p�� ���`!�G��P"]YYɺ�A�zV�ɯ�����U��λd�u�D$�kW!P��*�Z9�����q�,o�H*�B5BL5�������@l�_z�G��C�Ƕ��!��й��0��&a����� Q�p~;���s^@�`?D����k8;��y\L������|�����u>q�F�������&ٺE?��Dk̎;Λ�,hu��7�܉y-ÿ����ş�_�lɝ�n��S�z7P�#���1��n�m£ys�}�=MPC�:��v�>����~K�jT���^N�_Nmk��[SO=u� 7�[�ɘk�B-*]�\6>�j�d�9/d�������$ ��ˁ�0?���s7���vuɛ|y��*D^��r�S�J��"ep��.k��2m��B=��>2�'����ͱļV*5�:2���Zw;{Z�>R�_~[���e��z&���PHNA@b����o߾�BF�6ᱼ9�_}o���>�=�W�x���*���MH�q�XB*�A@�;��h5�/I��z�����^VWe��s7��W�����1ݲ{�"�yE� ٮ+�������e�Z��_8�`�g$���9L�Y�\8�;w�*m���sKA �0�L���L���\�Fy>��_F�ܶ��=����)��m*f���x��-$Wt� \��E[�V3��AX:fn�jhQV�~�O�z �^���R����5[dp� H`=E5A@"D���i�z��2�h����:Y�������67�@�Α*n@�n�}��uA�djF�HJJA@H�X�7�-��~F1/��[E��ѭL��n����%�5!�"���M���>=�[�E� �F��,�#C��yZ����Ӎ/�� /���Z}��}����(?���&�}[��y�� 4df?�83�}��9▻˛�i�8��C|�sO����3��L��ѐ;��M��i2�{�"���K_�F����/��3S��]��LhJ��sC�R?A@H�}?�\Z5�y�_�6��k~&�ޢ� ���bf�n�Y�x�@��y�rC�R/A@H@�I��T��2�~�?���{9�NT��������=Ƿ��Ӎ�?���f���;7sׄ>�yr�=�ؗ_~YVV�@�j �@�C ##�m۶w�qG�5�q��g;�aW���9���0O�sB���?����ox���S;6��� �x���{Y��O����;',y���_���A`� �KìXj@�j3�-��C ��^�z�N�ծI���: ��G�%�mk`e��}��lNI����y�1��s������O�T�N����+�v�}���.�����ŭ���;j_.��1����"������@T��jQ�O�0d��:*V��H&A@�"亠5��f��˯_�K�AHQ�F�p��}���L�y�MP��R��K;�� �j�(9d�j� pۖ���u��nj���/4B�X�ݽ&=����J>A@�QbGr�:���.>���{��LL5{YW��ΰf|�����['�旨s%�T��h���`�NԺ��5:�v�Q��W-ZfnP�-9P.��]h��|�*,�p�:Y�ikXg-/Ϗ�����D���)�v�ӝ�Ni�"9������Z�^M֥˨�?(�Fg�XB������L�^���e�v9�oT��*����������w?�x֬Y��Z�6\�I#�@s�U�V��sO�eT����>鉼�}�L�YV�.�O9���}���}��;���u8���w��|��z��*-�A@h�T��wL{y۷��T�e�����'��C�2�4��7N0NR5A@^+�'/�^3�v]����z���A@��Yf~�"�-@ܡ?d2ۛL�K+)G�Ɖ00�0|xIO���^V���Hi��q�$�A ���l^&�2m�Ӛ��L ⨖%�@#E�8�i;ż��f5�Ym��HQ�j�� 7ؑ���l�2N��JԤ3,7ͤ A@/ʏ��b�zr��;9�Xf�� �� K�xqg*���LZ4_�r"�˖ق� 8�%1)�+��"��;G�ͯ�HA@�-�`fw�z�Y��a���F邀 ��=�Ԭu_�S#}z���mA@�ķ�]?m.�M��dV�OkH)�� (��8�y9�)�L�&�� �5����vc��$2��&��A�Q#��D�'�Kf���2�Qw�� �㪠K�zr\��D�b/7�"���!�t̎e�����pVM�#�Y� �@,@�U�2�̬���\��lDKA@�!jb�~ݚ�8�(w���4��cO�+��������bX�A��%o�;0*zqE�P ��R� D��K�������Q�����He�3݀�b���/���3feqղg=U��(��w���Z�V�\0��I��'8��B��@ j O��5O^FG3'd�6���/+�8o@��p�_e�^ڀ^ݢ.S �@C@�@��X���Լ���Z �e�q^R���41������k��ʠF��@ڌlɹ�_b;���s��6�,c���JU.�jT�����R���Q��1P'\sAՂ��Ё��@D�������_d%{���eϡ�mss�R�j�rʧdjp�=�v�D�Gur�Zі#2�0�ZH*A@���j�(m�e���F�2��w졣�|*�|U���� �� kx�(��?�0\O~*�.���#5C�X+#�A@��� ����_A������e� ���/��~�����n���tA@�����]?�N�]?��W"3��\V�����m_,��`�����6R� ���r��U�w��TV�U�/��?X��c���@��� �c��|��Y����hq{cָ�&��� ������l.uR���ׯ��ʗ03�H�XW�i5u��������������/���_U�PHd222ڶm{�w�S2*����0#w���>?H��~��ڢ_����֯b�W����~��Oo5mZ��/'r� ���9s232�u�$S]��ݻw/Z����l� !U� /��w����:v2�GrY������c�_�^��=��ٲ.?�%���?.�c$XO�I���MhyiiiMi� T�@ff&,���Z��w�~�_��s�ZɊ@EEE˖-�����D�DB�#������R�*��/W�}�a?��e��A31(�;�ڈ�!P�=$� T�@��S#f�)'�+}|J�2�H/�q��>"?Vȕ&QA V��C.� |\I3��?\��c� �c� ����D�G�A@���F1�/�2��2.�A�4�m�.�k����x�оN�{`�-��G���O����&Vaո-Z�[���%�_֢�e��8�!a`2��1M�`�)44��7 ���I�V~�a������x�&go! ;���B�\�PڭO�:)�L������R������{`�yʩ\����x�3b������]�֮C/��)�iZ��uD%�zc�����Xu�i�U�"V�����.]�8C��GuT�r�X9%6,��j�q3-e��sV�jt�8��Cx@�B"X����-`�m�Rd��^��㦌^���0�J�p�\�&P.�d�)��䠀��M&8,��u�>�����|�FM���3;|����oَ歫4kWo�4j�ر}s����ۮ �f�%�>�z-��9���Ƈ�>I�@q���L��Y�8\�)�b\Zjjj���B~ ��)ć�CԳ븅y ��}�/R����!3��X�I���~�[�k�\0o�. �r�'D ������70 ���yv:r�-&�oE�Ƅ�֭[ �Jǁ�Ԝ������!5���{��"��b���}��V,^7�8B��=z[�����-жs��A�u�s��1'6#�X`P~*(���NN�2t,s�G���n�}�-3��A�蜊߱����8 Su���̧� �y��E�7 ��e>�T�Vǘ$��D�����͛����� b&R�/���\ּ�#�����x*zlb��=��Y��蠄�� �ciD�h��GP���0��Ț�g��b���^v�ł� Ǹ���̤,�����kc���O=u��0�^���)(���"P��d9�ŏu��9����qh��Q�v�=�q��g�kg �[L,uق@T��5�ɻ�Ҷ�4��5~���B�1o�c�{��iӦMT�&4F�:�� ��]��b�*��sB'��{�s$f/n�wU��N��{���ũE�U�y�h�С͚5��L�#4N��۷d�د�f�@T��n�w��m� ��BvH�q?�e�w�a�e��A�1ZO���Dx9 ��Y�����Xo~����ʂ@��U�V��sO�lQ��-���征�C�2����qӦ�'�\�f�Ԃ� И�/�/�5�����_F� ����8������r��� PL�LjgKխ��{��/�,++�[v�%�@FFF۶m��p�Dk�o��S�v�D�|ͻ��nD�r���Zs|�������;���l4���ߪd�܁j�nϘ�\3�j���s����tΎ:����T@��kp��.��G�dM%'�1mw���Y��I��Y� 7>Q��`j�����k�ckԩ��m�q�`]"��q�N���U�6^W��f|����3�qw�K��F�ٵ� ��a6^EeeEUe����]8� w�6�U8��W���g������[p:::Rྻ_��w�=���%f���Ъ*;'��e�V����X�l9��x�ꊁ�9~�!��&��T���[M�/_�pĭ99u��:!�I`���L!��WS�/bv`��UV�WU7WV�B�n�2hq�\�۶Y��IB�:n��u���y(6k�h�hp&��q�0�pg��frP���v�0��~g\�X�Il���7��4j�j7�k�����!�Jp�������gv�|kr��6��L�D}�Z��k\�A�\����v�fn1�'I�DB��X \�p�T-6�K*�.��+*�+�d�g����8Rt��C�l�-^�7 d���Rǀt] ��9�g#��~2�m� �����7�����c����Y��+7�-��� 5|a{��ə���j�֬|�Sʑְ@?� ��fMȳ�Q1rSoe/�[Č�a�|�s�es�A��i��� ��V�pU`�"���9b�p����>�ǎ��n1Oq�BV��ȱ�-��A�b�жRDCA�-tfg�'��21�{�_����_�����Y�V���X�6MIv�C�:Yvv�̙3w� ˜�,�_SOy�Ϧ�_O1G>{����-���P4�:t�4iR^^^HaQYO��1��o�>-555-6����������� ܬ�s���"*�_��Lj�.�to�Y f`f�R4��MU� �b��)��?p�8�'Q��J�!�� �K�ʡ���f �iٲ��q3V���AS��.a_{n��^[x캄�l��5�ю&�^�vո�=^��k܊v�@#�i�e5������e���B���S��ޗ��qY�� 9�5�[]1k�|��B�u�ט����� �͛7��K��*���`JOO�HKKM���ie�X����x ���' su8���iD����d�,����I�r]2���/��3�-X#�q��U��#���'�y:�:��^����4,�O�f999�s��0&�~G�X0��͜9s] �nR%A �t��aҤI����ь�Y�%������ƓM^N�5k֬��>N��$:�� 1`�j��{� �#��lJ��W3������T�w���v�G�����8>'g�3�!�q#JBA@h\Ĕ��>�@��r��=����q߾��U��WV�7.����� $^�������w�ٷg���?����'a4EA@h\xi��ʽ�����w�~ؽ���� ���� ���� p����\ļw�w{�|�o����(+WƑ�QJA�� ��qS��y�7l�pw�^�7�.J���.�>=���q����=�ؗ_~YV&n��k:Q8����h۶�w�N�h���7e�Ư�%�|�f-�_�aÝ��x�-l`崴Q#~����煗��Ԥ��9s232��ԔV��@u�{ѢE�eec���Ȩ�[9�[v�Bj�⼢��0�eo�����e�!��S.���ʇtր�b�??˭ں�\k!�)�I�n���A.��r��'m�;b���ς�LZ�Κ_��kƻ�֨����Kԡ>�I�I`�2Y[��-�r���.��O>�u����v��E�F�]�� 5n�L�s�\*g�w�?~0���m)�FOa.�:n����p?�M�ج!���-۬,kKр��G s#�5���PNQ�+��%�ZW�͓ͲF�����=�b�l��������+�g_�zII�7&w5w��B\U�AL�>{�q�L���IYc#ꍹ��>]�T�����?Y�N��]�u}}�M,+�s��=��I�����.]�8+1�Ou�QG �������5?���vq�:r�fcC��}䔪}�zh��Ϥ�#���A�\km�/��o���ɺ��M�Q:�y~�5πt ?�|sɡ�9N�� Ѷ�!P\� p�^�/����� c2{��,�(+�(����*+|�;/w���*X�n�mssF g�BJ����u��Jw�/�2�/*�1~z�Q7Y�qp? ć���u���7.ںu�5�[�n����~�O��6��f�l""�u�V��;@�X\���"+�|奥奇q��2�����0=���=����ne�� \��Y��#�0�6:P�S�q�ȵ��-��v�[�&��#� lh��' ؼys��G�m��K���!!�N%@�~U������tcf�1$u�s�s�Ud��A�b�I$v�=�;��u���p�1�-����.���ؑ���v�]2���/��3�-�r'w�E{A :��|l��7lX?���)�i)i�c�����$�zr8-�(��q�;�dggϜ9s]��("Eh�t��aҤIyyy!a��zr�M��k\�|����{��g���C��?_�ϸ�\�{����хBʎ�r�1��iRT�8�1�)g:摝Df� �C��@��f ԯEA ����KK+;�a�ex��)�pa~3;����\R"�v�N�@�"��{x��ߣ-b��'�����9���i�h�˛�ٳ�M�6�l���@B �\MpME� �� �0̤�uhΪ�Y�p���zS@ X�s����+/�5@H�S�M���ȵ��/�LIY �� 4�СC�5k&@ �@}طoߒ%K`�؛-v�~���9�ݷ�K�G�����4;묳q?l������˴�\�M�w������Px�>�zD�Κ5��ᅬ��7G��R� k��iժ�=��������=�-p}��[�y '�??�iٺ�w���iq���7��p��0M�e�e��ťӦOy���X����$E *��� 3��ܷaǏ�����V8O�W��>S�f�u>e�/I���-ɄLK�ryeUy�������������/̀`2UNtA �?�f�c�TV�� 4��Lӗ�h-�n���%a��ʂ� �� ��X����s ��r�Qj��w�N�@":c&\d�zq�I���`}O*�a��qh�X���_T�X^�J6�2Psj*�������5��U ��i)�8hcY����{`�������b�:�_)�JQU/R82`ªq-T���K'���/�{~�)$)qp��Z��F*84ȧ����c@���D �[?~�$���bu�ĭ�p�����9�9�^9w�r�I�'͎�W���r6t߶&q4MA@#@l�����}c��Sj����-�pP��m[���։t3�zo��`��Oo-)ɱޘ�e���# ��Ϟ���.�v-z�eM�\ RY�n�#7-���]�-�鏢�X�pĭ%�u�ѭ�Hb�@III�.]��!��⣎:*F���ac/�S2ز��B��M�P�aWmv�5�`p o۶ ț@����A�dg��M8�`)����*�J��C��QĺM�aj�mD�2�Z��+��Q[B�ߎ�u\���]kr����K�Q�s�~5 ��]�Y�H�Q��"P\l_�p�ġ�W^4�;�W%gF4��[�Z#����^2I�����'���ݶmnn�b�Z�SI�^Id��|eo*ִL p�PŻ�1����k�RP�����7Ξ���o"Cbu�����\;����V�'�a9�FM�2o�Ν�m|a��~��1Ч���wQ�#�&^�8�_6��������\�N ���.{�r��*�x�:��&�@�:g���,eK�#�@��!J##���h�MJ 3����Sh釀h���c����a����ti������m���E8��)X �]���|� ʼ`�J�cK!y*K�AYV�SOZY���A Iؼys���ۍKГ�Ma��/jSO=x��)0����~Y�����`�5L�1�&�Y�T������Gѻ��%�BV~q^I�8|��@��41��p���mi�ux��k�7�Njq�q���T})��'��N�)�N���$���״�����g��]�4>%K)�@#d{S�u��=���G7;��c�nz�Qii����dǨ�'6�e)ﹴ��=���l}s�~��Xo ��bEll8�$�Ut�ŝ5��tA �����:��n�5?��f�s���bx�WQ:��0k� �] �����=��{x�W�=��O��\d��Κ����\�T[Y���^aJT�ُ�P�m+?���H��A��h{��-f��5�ATM����� ~�c�+7?�Y�c������^�.�G�Û��o�Z\yb�!g�n���)8�E���p�rka~_���~��ʬ��1ٟ�y������E>XM�����\������XL��ڣvbё�i'=�m��3���c-|����춝����g���$��Ї��iA����XJm+�T�S![��'�iQ�]��a D�E�*n˛�wR�����EA Ѓ~�`Ns�����c�=���4��/ֺ+3q�L����d����\n�7�.�3Z����!�� +i� �&8�ۜ\�_g;����-֦I7��v���+���z�G�`��o�e �֞� ���w�v����]�N)Ҥ���(#*��!�q�������g��%Beہ2I���K�Ƌ�rdx-����iM� z����e+���M�6�\�F�e���P-s��y�����Pp����!W�_���-�m 6�H| J~>���e�>����n���O��D�:x����)����9�UC������Չ��!�Գ_�%�2�,B��@ ��?O瞧�_�a��/пA+ʝ٩u�}9��d�깉w�9����LI)�@" 9��~�qfN؛*@�;'͞�;m�wU*�o �ޯ�����k>�����>���rj�}��;^�4�b���c*_�G�h�r.�*���h�x���֯��;X�_��ѾYNN��99���#��-�@��)/�:�H�`,�1~��c�>F�A �� 4�����N%�"~�Y ��R A@�~%���Wց~$�ꢖ �"�^�6��>��?��L�Xw�� ��(\o��~���U��W��DA@h�����0�\��b���N�!��� �� $�l�o�S�ӱ�O�o����_yrr�.-�N�������JWUUm�⿱�^$�� ��#��}Z�~�=��d�� +����_3�;�k˜��O�M�mm���?XR� ��@ͼ����� ��>x���� �;1���H4`DA@�l����c�GY���f6�x5�A@h���~�`��b37�f�� �@!���um��S|,�r���" 3{�YKc/)��A��� $,�K4/�3C�*A�F�@�=H�~%2e����� $&l/�Nج���8�#�m�@�nЎ�ӡ�tb%$�q����S��p^��B���l!�J�W�;�Rp~�I��%�@��SIMv>��n��N�9�EY�,L��/�� P4�E$��u��4{�����o���۷_x�{=�z��k�_o(���\+�(�@2#`6%?2S4�#���[��ʪJ�TTVV0?'a=���4=Y� ɀQ2���.���S�૨(��(�OyYUU���**%: �� �� ��Y�� ��Z�ŋ>Yi)����\U��u�A@Hh�29)�q^�YUv�}�:��i$C�DGA@���}Z�~�Cf�������8x`������p3WUU$q]EuA@��b_r.N�0{^�&�� /�;t��C�~��,�{9Ut��F��H���x2�B�^�Џ��_z�@����I�ڢ� $l#W�u\I^ftc /c��Ё���� _2��[��?������o��P�k����q�fi S~�SO��A�LիzG&�+�г���r�;�����п��3�~�C���LQ�̓;2�/�&%��`#�sY�1�&��'�Y�~}���� �����+/�h��#�� K�W��eBuDYc�Xj'��dF *�H���?Μ9c�w>�'×uV���}��>)i�)�驩h/ï��1��=�G�����$O]ESA )0ۭ�l8U��a� ~����NO���I��(-�@t�ʼ.>����=K�}W�4����2;�j�4A@B��·`�"�Tᇭf~���>�m\�Hv]�^#�@��MI`=��J���$@���ш���1�$���{c�\#)@�ƍ���/���O9|*/�Ay�Z�[��#S'�~؍������ �l�b��_���]L���}��\Y)Rsy�Ȝl}A@H2h]|?�)�SN^�H��4�1���@?����~�� Ɇ��L�H���Y��e\�b�8u��z]��S�A i`w2q1��ٯDW��9�$M�DQA@�^ ��'��$�|��3�4h%9��D� �@Lʅ,� +��'���U�a��T^����k�T!.�@#G���LOK�O}���d���{"W��Kش�I��_��2��)%Q���Q�~4��]�Bt�����$��ބW��]e��D�� O^ ? �%J��������i`,��;W�koaG�\���e��Z~��� �+��?ztQ�v� ѾA{{�a6w�%{�'T�iX��z�h/��*��1~���GJ��Vͥ6 ���l �0a��x����w� ��qi��Y�1�*N���щAp�\fXC��@a���;�x���v�p.���Qn�]C�n4�4'ͱ�h�A�5��)l�Du$D�Wv��Plb�����M[�L�T8h�sD'xo���S�?b��`��;y�?i`�� 4�~ظ�O\NtVFG$�P���}h�ĩ�Kt��։Ӿ�I�P��!ї��We)I��F���0�GQN�h!�y�%/�]Ѫ��A��!�j/;N)�F��A@�eM�I0�'�'�@�D���b(7�&�Z �@�!ಗ�F%I�@�� 4:/�[�������TX���B̉�B�� 46�2�jl�����R_A@H7����:1*.Z �e��Lk0�gy9ZZ��P� ]�|+S�)U�&"N��Ӳ�e�AP[^Ӿ�f���$�� )^-3A�wi�S���1L7�0��W㩁��;�y��>���MPml͞�A;Ж�+V:���a��hA�"��/�%�����3V�����0~�>ئ��M���:j�Ņhi*��H:�2����q����}�s/�䣈����ك�-��d�� P3���1%ǜ��zlB� B���S�|rtP���d4���Y#X�EV%��if5 8� ��Ń��Հ�u�V�e=E6Vq)9�b4���qnFC���O�E@�M��`�ؙ^.�5/�e �Ƶ6��h�$DZ�W��ײyv�^ۢV�"������94��w��ƺ6��h�Z��4 �.�yv�2�h��^���81'���S�Dk?����A6ϖ*D�^�Z��2r������������9;��v��(7�FF����-9��`�ZW#���d��!��@H���qڰ$X��[_go�q5��q��.I�6y����C��vt ���l�-,#D�e�������#v�w� �>���y�0�s��*�#��Ql� `�}?l���.9d�h˶�e��H{��"A��'gH�9�{bG�g�$�f�d*l��v9�ZA6ώC��"�~%l%�}d;ǟ�#��R�˞C�d�sT�l�ͦr}��vx�Cor�%.��^��yvT:�i\��ɩ�����d0�[7��]�[_����/̓P#�aA~��;d�بI�6�0J�a��ε��= ;�(�8���� �}���9i�̙��?`4�o���}��������=�l�ƥg��>}�s�ן�#�[� �� �P�/���/�(-�,��,��,o��� �� qB��� ^�|���)%^���.R� ��/mN⯬(�d^.g{YxYz� G�'����\Y^Z �rU���i )U��L沿����3�]���0$+7wF�ߟ@��� ��� P{�/������>B$o���h۶�w����+a���}�V'�y�w������k1����/�����ˑC/)��#0{Μ̌��Ç�n�:��E`�ؽ{��E�J��&N���:����岲�rx�D���-���"����F�Ѳe�Chhh��6=�����J���nj�aC���c �"A���X���4�Ē&>@s@�@�Ĵ8�{�`>�cFZ�Lj)�"\�z�@B�!Y�՜��w}(���u������U�H�˗ G���F�Pt�D(Z����f ��W�ą1�X&��n�"M�@mipո��ǭ �N^�����:r��� Y[��!˭��}�T��T�v�&�K�_ޯ�F��hmWu�E� �����^'�8�<>��o�t��%!���xFGv�������W�kq��`GF�C��!˭^�C���S��Dӝ����0�ᇻ8�2��O����+$�@ P+Ӯ䕥�շ�~����������G�LV+U�A�3K��G�j�F�Sp9�@}����Ԍ�aӖ��C�Q�� PgjC/%��YW_کӥW[�V��\2?�@�n�5��CD�IJ��څ���g�n=~��ϑ�, �`���Ǔx�cUP������(W�S��a� ]��^�kTVm0 N[��H������^eUEe�WD~0�S���))^�G-�E�E� PG`0~�hŋUWl��WT����s.����]�.�0��ŅVU��p�+�l����GXgNy��$������R���O����g�O��������.�"A��G,������U:q!��W@���b�#�;t� �OȢCU6��� ������\��*X7� >���ɀYǖ����� _Ґ���n)-�D� ��]k_�~vQ��ᢟY�O����vn9s�o.�؛n�e����x�b��)�!Al����:�ڲsŽ1��Q�/ �":u=��QCpj��� �b�Ɉ� ���C�+�������s&X�S����*:de˲3�իs�E)�yE1/�����Vǟ�~��?���KM{9��!WLϝ���?-�|F�-D� ���3g�ܵK;a#�$�4���+Jn�l��ц�C��&M��ˋPp5��]wg��3r��ud�a�зo?/��=��� R����#�[� �F r{92���z��>YG�9�Q�i��q�ד��[�����o[�>R'��a��?= f4�\�6�gM����oO,�~Qi "D���9s��:th�f�"�"�b���}��,Y�L��>R7�=��>���X�rL߾}q>Ɔ�ߟ�W^0����Ə�e6�i�eX"?d5�zr���H�A >�z�O��G�����E@�����JR� �� jV~�? _�������u���f���=��� ����g̘��~kYX�0�bX��OA�.�^Mmeb�F�* ���F�P�|�=f���!P�2ЧX�����/C��3lZ_>~ �.�E+�x�;���;���q�ԡ�f9B5�{���#:V���Ğ�c���;�kL�:B�1&u��P�ɬ��њ̸� ną!*��-���X�1�n��ډxA@� Mz�Š�M �6B�t��˼^U�a����+&��.ٷ{�b���8�c> J�,�xW�3ט��,u�1��0�l��W�9!���pv���g�`t�Z��A�V>�5,�|c���3��^s+(/ �E�5 ����0A5�+[:w�R�j�� 8KpqQQ��Fh���B)��0��6��+DϬ����QuN����t�T�ǂ/��ȇ��\=�{&�]���]�� ��d>i�3�To�����T�Vb��������1���e����]V^ �b���;�Wʡ�5�~��,���"K��'�4��Û�Cva�6�����b�U�%�(_P2HF1�۟س�á�V�V��J���mB�a}2��j5�7o4��8�����eJ�ч�5Q�8��L�L��'��"�f����Ut�&�!����|p9�ɀw�=����h��Gp���[��#���/��]=�{&�]���.�H��5 J �[�Ned�R�沊�RX��ɈB-O��]�F���E�(��G��L�^���OOX$�'ymj)����[�����$�OE�S��uj!�ݦ8��w���[���#G$��S�U��T�%��4r�SJ�e� `���r �(�'�b�+;���%h���,�����&�]����uh��a��Ҿ=��M�nX0Kk�_輇HNI��[�^m���G{�zp�ZkV����9�|�V~S]�F���K�Ph�I�y�C�}�p�K�P}#��걊��b�e��\r�>A�! ���H�3/�++˫*�++**�*p]9XT.�c��j����!�i6[��i'=A��E0I���uPZK?Us����i1�l3�a�A��89���ԥ�p���ˡ�6�� 9Fr`6�R��qW�(`?��?�Y#�U��:���h儑V�E�XU�H�g# �e����!0�&Am��/��ؖ�?�������`����]=eJ�k+����#���GM5��釧��f�c�T�E}��'oM�D�|�k�z6p)լ���3g��`#п��o�~�˭>x�����e2蕿�_���)������e��8�R=A@�0�S�|I��N�ܢ�/��[��'��=��_N�x����处P�����i��ØU$�r�T�G}��'o��D#E�k�Z6&u��qSfXz��Q#~9yJ��B����w���� ����=lR����{ر��HA�A#���L��f�NQZ�A�&�A vx�����j-ȵhڴ��~�;��T�^V�/2��2��3S���!AHH�[8$�q$��n� /T_�W_�Һ���y`NF�'%��fx��4Q.E^,�%��\� ��"A�V9�e?L�K��S���*?x}~O� >�%� PObb �{B�T���_��S+y�g?�C��V�q� �O{ϵz� u&��_ �i�V�YLPF�{����*/�Uv)�j\��Q�~���H���س�)�U)�ފ �x|>O���$� S��Z��~^{��+����C��>?�*�REe����}�������G�h�}�&��j��)�����z�xb������S�?�OZ֓/��eA]�F�cVYY���`YUU�����sJTx}�'�)�d�'z�q���G.���iN�tŵ�?RT����x��\��X�Jx�jB�bRew�E+^�zA���[����E����t��*z�]�C�T� �iʙ�-Gi˗-q��֫�d5V9�����W����Jp���(Ɨ��j����=��q>�唶}�6t��s�e �^W���F���G\i�T:W���{ԕ0�_z�3�t�pq��"���4j�ʈYv���obM/^4��ڊ>ȽX��`�k���)��j�/$��t�����TEA�XӬ���vd�y~�ڐ1P�v#o��N�]����hl�Q$Ua/��� CeU%~�:Ȓ,�@� ��E��!��~����X�����ς"�������`U]4����l�Z�Z�gF������V�ڝYߜ������bX=�=(��2>vƘ��OQ& �n���:FP㺹�:�\[�ݨ�zB�i�.��r��3��_X�曫�� ��4�*�2;�|�*�?`93*u�%Y��"�:h�/��.���?�{��,s�������[/�c�0����u����9���=��(�K��$����nP�5s��)�1�{�)o��սٌ��>���� :�|O�ar _���g�j�ٱ`8���+]�*�8�X[hu�z�}U*\���p�g?D�!bx��y�_t�-[�uj���*_5^�U@�U��`*G�� �;W���8��aV���)I��xNlu���0�#�S� ������S����:��,�@���1���+�nRyyf�,�jiʲé��sE5�c̘1c�Nzo(�cǎ�'O�f}��T��\�u�_oho`���״S_�����y5U�Χ���� ������?�d��(����&4u-z��(���$ /���p�#�q����k�{ �ykꩧ�-�x��C.�*����p1��T+-Փ��o�SJ� �p�KT��$��w��8*�N�&�T��u�>{];'�1|��)7nH[k{%yNZ��ˍ��a�+9鄶������C�d9[�^y��IS�,�[�K�j@��+�ۯOZ�̆Vš���ۯd������СC�5k�0��o߾%K���X��ٯ��U9,/�|r���/�ø,.#��]t�I�&/���� �%�?�������lvw�1������XTpK=���{�쩨�h����֢E��n����4�*�����|�aâ�������>����/�m�3 �+H-A@HL�4{F�}WaߨOJJ�1�f}Lzӣӛ4��JRR��� �z����G#�7i���T�� �奂�� ����8�ד�� �Դ��4�e�DUX�A�� �h��aC?��Դ����`�{% �ѥ�� ������v�7v��Z�Ӱ�M �� Gx�34����G�!�XA@�}k�g���H��A@b���s��6lX�~������p���?�~Қ5����]=`D{�Li����yA��""c�����-"^f[-7i�L�qp�Tz"�_4�hh��7uC�a���t��X���'C������nh썭v�1�UK_��{�=�X��ǟ�u�yS&Oڸ~��gtj��h��qď>���?uTė��k��#D�t�fec>;Z�km{��ﲊc�]L5e�D��Y?�j(W�ȦIܺw�uJMjT�a$�욡�]r,D�>uU[nv�Uw4� ē/lwP$�� ���->\�����ڔ7f�^��Vs���IkNQLB�]����~,e �:���y!����?�,O��܇��tܗ�T�*�'V-�aܵO �TF�1�YM?�)����v���k�������MصuĐ���:!Х�q@�m۶=��� �3�.9�IEND�B`�PK!��R��� word/theme/theme1.xml�Y[�7~/�?�yw�aω�H/��|*�!�DS�ȱ9e1������S�7&u�u[��� ��ڛ�9�"p�T:{k�c"�%���)a�J52$4v���_�!a���#���#t_8�@.�@�q��SR�Q![���\.�-|-��㍠;�;Mo�_��ō;�ѧp:�+��^�r;~�-��G��n�k����Ʈ�nk�7 �e���5N��Q`�5({v�}�t^�����9����נ��d��n�;�V��@�\�»�����U/EW&���X��=�&��N�X�h��O�`�yJ��)L(�ݮ�y2�h�������)��R|�2���sMjuJ����z���G��}��٣�>#a�� ��,��w����c��O���ŗv�ذ��2��\��0@l5�>6����c闕����a���`@�M���H�7 ��D�0��p)`lecRF�C�H���08��!"�g�s��M�2�^�2oY�~@V��d/l�}Hi9��a���'Q�_���V��!�-��Jw���p��������F�̶%5���!�)��H�}���1X�Fh�#D�)�!�|`��yA�Z$��Ud��5hƪj'��ZI7�bn��! i���V�Y�$��J�2�c&7�-^�ta�R�Ԧ����cc}�ZoE�+���x]1�/�Ǥ̽W�A/-#���c�"`� ��t+E�"j;i��Unnn�� ���'��s*�������o[��S��S�T���� �]�)�᷿��er�S���h.*��}ES��/ꘋ:梎����:�(]����Gk�+�|昐C�"h�뢇˽?��N��B�+�4���t.dP?FŇXD�L�4��!�ꐃ�rY8�n�n5@����7x��ҷ�R��� 6��HYo�]\�n��V��Y���ː(Mf�hXH�ם�!�Wv.,������ʽ"'Յx���p�!=S~����=wOW�\�oY^Wq=O$J�f�(�a$���s�u�p�AO�b�F��&|���Vn ���r�5�f Ӟ3�?��c�J}\e*H¤�LEn�W�,)�by���P��������HRp���Z�[J��}��_e'��MEEOєc���k�U�.%��hv �ɒ݆�PA�S�a.6֜aV �[�*ߊƻ�b�B�F0?Q�� ��V�R�v^k��{2�G�Z]�5U�������d� t�:��`�p�y�����5��k�Fӭu�~����7^�ڗ�4�S]�~s���o���y����������k՚��U����o���LB�I��N4��F�I��ZC�k����4��Vg�������n���m�g��jw��~qv��o.��w�w��d��z3[x��.'{�s{{��l���c����~���{���ib��cļ��n�����^�i^�G��~r7ٽ�����e�v��|����p��z~��l�2��2�닗���vr� r�u���?;P7��I�;���r�>���s�����go.6��5 )!��0[^ͦ���l���p�xv}s���ߋ�f�X���b6!2�\�n'KR �+�6��~B�O��-7��r{1�a�r*�7����w�լ����lK���Ь�.��y�X\��vD����~�_/O�ĸ4:_�t�z�r��X�Õ��d����Z��X�^ݏ�|��t��]�T������A��M�����7�'�w|?�x;h����xu���/������n��&cnW4Q���L�G��Gm��v�'*H�R��tN\1�p7��V��z6n;Ѵ}،&������� M�v7I��-����|�,�Ɏw���c�=��V×�g�y\n櫲�dY�ﰸ���ዯ��߉/���f�\����'�_��ꛛ�闿��/�?������o��������O�ů�'������y���^ݦ�z��>��bj&_��/E���'����S]m���?~���/w�v����y��L�{Z�KZ�#{�8ͫ�w�������}E�A�v��a�i}.7�k�XH��ũ�������Yޒ�8vu7�^�M6�z|������qᑄݳ��_�ొ�&l���T��@�9�����z�_|�}�/�c���G�������Vӏ��������y���y�uy�k����y�Wy����J�o�]3�eL��G�����m��By���/��N�$�4���oP���Ɠ�%�0ĥ�&�{������ͫ�v�\MI��c���̶�9)�Wĉ����a��j#��?������t3Yf�=I��y�'��������[�/?�/9�Ӄ��%Iy{���+���� B�1����e]�����Cĥd0��Q�)����&5�X�9�Cą�1��T[�k�Ze�xw�U N:���9S�H�l�\�0^�zc��δq��y":�=c��FbGZՙ��6Y&?>F�e8�yY�a�"a-�ȷsP�F�GJ�X�����=��5�Ys"!�AM��5��ˊ)P�F4ή�E����pF�6���٘{ )8/fƀ�6�qxv(��Y]c%�>V�� �28pth�?�lO~~�'}�W�[����Y��up6�Dљ��R�L ��{�&ڎe�$�p|j���H�*Z3���R�#=S�ő�)20�)FE!Kp!�S]eǞ�z�OSg=Ls{v���-M��� ����ޭ��� ���w�� ���#��MHd��Dı�U��R���O�e���s�V;�=���P��� �x�Œ�1�H[bN���u���Gi���7'#�,X�R�2g=iy�>���'���sdbV.Ȍ�N��kBZ�R������Bb�TG+pdDHfF)��s�T�&�pV��=br���!$0��m�;���۰EZl�m��,BKk�18f�U��j �w��J�յM$��Muf��ev" i��˒�ǙFBB�TwQ����{ ��Bw�C�./t��G�i#$78��J/�Jleu�`|��U�z���}$B:���v"@�%��\t�>D�&ff����A|�;�d��6�u�&�3;N\mBH�ټ�\P�ߒ�̹���9���z4y�p}!W!� >�>$Q��+{YlS��s�7 �sH4gWq8�@H��,E�d[ �J4�5�gq8o�(2b����U����S���NYIf���,� �0'���b΅��Q*��h*��f�hfG-S�5KUM��*� �f5>=MH`tH#7S��\��s��ԕ� ��{�>�LVnRb�����fn��,unZ�:7q�-� Ƶ�9�OC�N��A�7��qT](���m�a;W�(��$���C�W^I� �6^)GJn���[���('�y�qD �����窋V��E��0�c��*~�!�bNj�$�3Pe� ��hr��Y�n8�-dd�i��c�:P\�G\¶���|��2�2(�3)%�l�x(����v�dɼ��dp�IH�ZB��B2�O�����RLd����3L�ʀ��K����&��QB�0��n�@Ҵ�:�4W��ν��t癕�y�!L5]�c��R��CK`q�HH���U����k�* �B*�-�t̛����ત��V�JX�W�-�����3��8�T� $Ƚ��8כOxow �j�j]p5P�&bo�j+���e��X��8ƨ��^9�%C5��Rұ�U�JX_WGƙC-6�ވ��A���G�-��^)\=S�xO/F(��� �1� ��lDv##��)H��PjR�n a��[��)��}�ZȞbڊ����j%ۈe�r�?�U \�Vi��!�O� ���&*�ei8[��؋&�fL[���W�����|�vɜw&�a�vUp�v����m��b��ùn��6�8�}rB���M�*g�p֣)"�Fq�Ħ�fƣt�5�M��0Hcƣ���a#���.M;���؆ŀ��in���4͌�h�tn3�c��ƛl0bI��l�(X����f�z��T���9�@H���x�*�Qg���s G����ϟ6o����N�6�`;�o-����$S�#%��wc[�̉���u�q$��8�� ���e��N�g�Z���+��o�hF��@�i3^v� �{I�2�h�U�p��5ip�ݚ��?h�F��`����}�ֹ7ط.É]'\ۺ8�i�|ҩ�1�2�!]x�w� ���j���X�KU �b}��?g���v��]9��� �q���q��T\�ص�X�u�>����_0"�v� 1�}��P���c���*����x�F~v��bѷ��pP!ˋ�|������ū������;���tv��۾�Wg�?o���#�f;�?}u�E���Z^�W�����������j�}x�_M�}�=��������͖�O�}=9|��p�l�����d_/���sS�W����ժ�[��l1�����GM'۟\ݪGL0u�L������O����;���5�t͜�>�w�iO���5w����{�̶����go��7��b�f6�� ���q�!{��^�Og� �����j|���I��������^L�����ظy�~�������5>H���O^ω[/�WO���8��|���m&��~�=a�s��c|I�F��}l�,�Q�I{�V����2b���n�d7�>b������1�R�K��s���yE?7# �l�M��{���'�?���PK!8œ�9�word/_rels/settings.xml.rels��Mk�0����`�1u��1F�2�z(�Gw35V��6�S�?��������� i:;�]��@��BLƙH�VN��c�H�EB���Y,�I����vy�Z�)a��B�1�)�j�;��+�=D����OhP�Yv'�o�(/��R",�D$�����]]� �z�� 1�� ����l �BԦC�K�h�Ӛ��V=�_� (b�Gy��B@���[I�a�&�����i~��{C�ê������X��i����@[�{؍�Q~�]��顊[���#�����y��|���#d9��)���PK!��$�(customXml/item1.xml �$(� ��� �0D%�ݦz)m� �D�*x��6��$���A�/�8o� Sn�Ί�`�*Xf9$ͽ����y�QQ�,V@ۺ슖�^c-Z��6�l�oͩɮ���K01i�B�U0�8R=�S!�)u{�b�~���&�>ot >�M�x Z��eY-��Qe[*�g��%�2;peJse�sclLrYw� �`�v��1 �I@�:�f¥���>���2�H6��>����g���c��>G ���6n��M�#���}髓,�w�e����U�,G��v�=���y��5�v{�`�g�K,��ߥI�.�vX�#��G���t�8PM�Y�.�,�^��\�K{�apk�(!�u������V�����֗�q:���p0�4r:�n����"�̰��Wr:�u�4�,;��%�r��tf{����FN�V5H�g����� T�ؚ���J[�L�8'��O����_F5\{1�:�)�Q&'���0��w�p{Z�� ������N��2�)^i���F�^:a� �O^�k��SX'@�p@�ŭ��w��4(yqk#�Nŝ2�!y�Τ������E�d��OZ���a�H��t�4�֙V*[��f��O�"hʬ���-қ������l���-�2���"l�"7�-"2�B��E����w�4[K�U R��!l�d���VV5�1�N�j@�� �~�=�����+���)��.�[4�ݶh��ݾh��5�h8�5�q�p�cv��Anע��kv&� ��8�3���l`��qi����-&:$jH_Y4�n1����������č��������č��t�[LR/��4:>�lb`��.�}y7�j���>��)Mt�'��-Qx ���{��2Q[�H�gE��s����f�:g��Z���*�d�Y���_��۩�����OZ�},ٱ���v������l��w*�u�����^Dܩ������Iĝz��jW����SY�+D\E��"�N��v�U�mO"��c����� �� w� �>5Z��g���Rà�2�B�]�'����7.�S�h�j�0�y�o������:!� L�m��b�m�#�U1��D�v��q��\�=&*��,�kAy`�^:��� ���[�ZN�l| {$��� �f�"�f�DTP��cU�P��ٖI�L�6�٢Y�6�T�k�����|և�����I�x;�B� ,BK���7d�,���?��PK!� �Y�d�word/styles.xml�]Ks�8�o���O���-ɒ��x�d�ޤ*O���( ��! -I����ŋ�H6e4��"��O����/q�}'i���d��ىG��.�������ݛ�/��d�G4!W'�$;��������Y���cI�6�N�y�y{z�k��OtCָ�i���g�t����M@㍟��0 �������D��]P�j�ۘ$��?MI�i���MV�=wA{��r�Ҁdc:�$^�I 38@q�4���'ƌ��b�3�W��8�!���q�0Ne'\�p&%N���� ��-���2,�z�i��_�ٺ�Hp��p�1�Q�}����_D�i�c��0������q��p��% n���Fy������~���h�g��[?����1���|"����ڞ�?�gY�k׳$ӓ�|�o��k��GW'$y��a�&�E�d�~��a� O��N6�/٫�6sA�2.�V��@�od������3~+v����4�)��ݵ����$�~�:\���$������ow�}Յ�n��h:�����K@68��T `�U ��U ��T eXUC��!V�=�F{UC(kUC(;U��V��j��U5D�R5��W5��V5��S5ȒѪ�XUC��!������!���!T���*ʞ�Q���&aB��B��B�l�Bm�-U,�%��B�l��43BW���ь�ҧ�X3Z�f(;U�%���Ռ�U5.[2��-5��-5��-�U�˖t��eK:U�g3���q�R��q�R��qْYոlI�j\��S5.[ҩ���c�j\�Ԩj\�dV5.[ҩ�-�T�˖t��eKFU㲥FU㲥FU�%��qْNոlI�j\��S5.[2��-5��-5��-}d$a� 7� ��C짹��uC�(LDn����l����7��_��d4�N�ޡ���lN����w����9���ɦ�j)��R��/�S�81��S��E��;�X������/����KÁis? i���B+���m�l5�c���5�J�r��v�%k��0�;*L�q�3�~�������)!/9N$7����\��H���B(��_�"�|���4*!�\L 9W�����r9��T��;�m��|��T=�Д�P�B=%?4J^�&����N��ۛ=ɇ o��*�U4b���O�B~N&�-��7(E�|���:������)�S�({"�ۜ�y�m���aE�ђ��G�o;r�J�w�^{O�Җ��'�I�5`L��ɘ��&�#Qc�1���v6�' ��W�˜�O@Kfw�s6�U2���͌c>����������Luѱ_�qЈ�j��|��9܉���j6zdꃂ� �j�xc�@;��!벽|S_M(=��5�ׇ�q9Mc����+/����_=�x�&���!|J�|�B��vo��6̠�,��m!��[�8��p�|'ݐ�r��,�0&�=_u��viW��������dz�*���R�t�r�C^�@��������'��;�e6��=�E~�e1è.ѽ�+r�H��`^t��n�"�*�aF ��R�n���/Zg�|%��b|=���c�?~0�o���Ju�f���>�SN6U� \lC�����t��$�_��d�*7�ꥃ�'O}^`�^�/���L3x,�B�d�R���"�����a�!zz�U5�5����3�X�{M\�8��W�|A��Ğ+�|�p�%�P9x��4ip0p8Mw�r`/V�)�#��1���N������I�y��7�����ȯ�QD�.ꩶ6@��ɔ��Up��zs�tE���@'j� ��EL��Q�VrƇ!(>�=��"g|�_�����|�e�|�]�����|�%y=��)վ�y� v�F����$~c��C>C���tc�"b7���a�=��2@6�P���=Fj����m��*��},� �Wy���@I��OİJ��OO�x l��ҊL�`�q7jC��1���N۴���aL1W�b�Rd� r�Ƥ-2���ŝ����ڢ�I3��,� �����d7�4��!W#R����a^����u+Լ��L۠]�'���}����t):A/�g�ÃmeI(F���֘�B�i���V �E��2�� mõ��m��w�Џ��b�*]Ͷ��oW ���d=���J'[���s(q�ms� e�C��M|�GR��7�~��e(�ޑ��� ���pu��w$e{=��\���I��Z�������K5ްߺ��� ��H7���#ݞ�O�Ʒc:oN�����X��y�3�Ho����?��� Q�����N�����Wv��^������PK!��_9C_@word/webSettings.xml�Ko�@���,� �~XM*EU�J=��0�cT`���~��Iܦ����a,ˬ�]~��a�~���VwaJm.~��U�ش��e���7�X�\ M��!\!�^�z�_���K��L+PҺ�/�]��,S�}�.�ع�S_e�:ݔ}5}��Ա��nڮ��`�G��oT�v���}�o�0�ſ�B�qH�vL�j��Q�ǩ�X��`����hڻtܮ���[镐�/�7�yx�캫:����� ��6?Zٓ�s{����k_�cα��ݸn����}�����qsc��plױ�|�m���g�yn~��y�����q-�}h�FCI�6D .�S�YA80�R��7���CJ���Z8���;��ZBUe=����2���Se��7� C8p�0 �*�,�@��J%�R�r �;�\�8���ICW�(px.��K�w�yK���T��@�C+���� ΌaRxE��CA�%v$�'gk^z�Ti&��G���Q�ʌ����p3;H|O"2RJA���j�������$��h�=���/��&A�ӂr�eEt�Rqb�U-Nԧeu�J^��df�0��FF��"��R�KN�q�EKP�B�ҭ�j��TY�dJ���yY�q�ĝ�:B��Jj��C���I�t�/��a�#�t=L#i4���òa:��vt~͙�����[���K)�.v�0�Fwrn�t�v!�"��`�=X8� ���>\���݆��6��&�p�y��sY:{E��A�-)�~8��v�����p�v`Z��ը�ڜ��MkU�QwT̤Ek�%�Y��.�б��t�˯-2��w�ݷ�N'�oA;c��A ��q��wt�w�����G@"��V�O�}���\���j6���8�w�?FĽ�Zg"r�U��4�@��Q�4�A4�̨�Ñ�5��g���Pn�1�Ȕ�5 S���(Q.H��=�%fn+�;�́m �bZK��oS�h�" ���/�8q�������f�zY�4���z�����߾4�t!�0F��{%�pvm�$����"B��";h`�TF�E��vv�%�mx�W�s����^��В`��.��J����l��'��PK!i�#�docProps/core.xml �(���Qo�0��'�;X����|w�;�}.rT��\���G��@PɸȦ�>Y��� ��R��i@;���w-C*l�,AY��!-����2�9��5���qtwR�?�~��wݨ.��(8q�hh��!��V����n��6����]� �V��?�@M�^���U�h�*Y�������Gh#Gh2�n2s�di�! _G��4M�ƀ ��2�ce�����vJ�_�s҆teR�T`��{����.g̳Ԙ!)g�۱M���'�M�M�u�7 �0Kp��"̓��t%xN��D�Ɂ9U*߷,OI�e�,c.2�@���4&��ܠ���&Fk��}/蹭sql7x[���0�kv�=?q�M��n���_���,y�%A4M҂������Q����CA�����d���^�].ڽ��N~��j����.�����G{��J ����D60��o���,W�0��H9X)c�t��l'�_u����ݓ���|P�=�;6��w�#w �E�v ���d*���yB1��ߪ�� �k�����PK-!18��� [Content_Types].xmlPK-!�U~���_rels/.relsPK-!�e����)word/document.xmlPK-!����r��word/_rels/document.xml.relsPK-!�%@����word/footnotes.xmlPK-!�Uh���word/endnotes.xmlPK-!v���r�Oword/header1.xmlPK-!I!B���word/header2.xmlPK-!hJu�G/word/header3.xmlPK-!�zbd��Iword/header4.xmlPK- !g_7B��Xword/media/image1.pngPK- !�P��+�+���word/media/image2.pngPK-!��R��� �word/theme/theme1.xmlPK-!�^�xx�word/settings.xmlPK-!8œ�9�ιword/_rels/settings.xml.relsPK-!��$�A�customXml/item1.xmlPK-!uܽ �UI�customXml/itemProps1.xmlPK-!��Z��Y��word/numbering.xmlPK-!� �Y�d�d�word/styles.xmlPK-!��_9C_@n�word/webSettings.xmlPK-!��k��� ��word/fontTable.xmlPK-!i�#���docProps/core.xmlPK-!�S~�1,L�docProps/app.xmlPK-!I���l��docProps/custom.xmlPK-!t?9z�(��customXml/_rels/item1.xml.relsPK\�� ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── === Document === PK!18��� [Content_Types].xml �(�Ė_O�0�ߑ��_Q��ЄPS6xܐ褽��Mk��d����n�h*-��Q_"ž真�Dף�Wk�g�I{W��r� p�+�f�5yܰ"�pJ�bKH�n|~6�,���.Ul�n9OrV��p4S�h�k�� �1~5~��;��l*��\XR������u�%��������5e;c�v�]r�����p�`���`��4�AD �����S�D��h�;!. ��4���H�>�Ν/0}���N��{t�8�ֺ��a�܉0� �O�!h�?�u��/'ο>Y~M�15�����@j��K�S�r2���Ne I�lT*�$�Ӟw��f�����}ɺ{H$@e�JDxx�+����/���`~�aa8�}J�8Iߍ��������v1��ț̤�x����Q���*|�i�ljR���D[�/ü�:��������jb�7ꀐ3�di�Bf��Ti���?�n�ǫ�Vi?|U�o�X��,�� $��Z��)^/�]7qGnJI(=x>qS�J{C�U-Jo��Qk���ZǙ+�U�7�|�'�A�ŶZXi�ڶc��n�N�c�p��R/��x��������sKrn%.6����Z��i,ɽ樁���j机�_$x�?Nc���/�W�7a�t��Pg�/�G� ���>t�HH�^2��Wn�x��x��Zt�*W�7��>F�Ӥ�0��q��=�ڦM��#7F�*B3Ȱ��w���@5^�V��~�aY]��"����jR�GH��ľ�ܨ�|�g�4�uy�D��^~ ^�ZPc��3*+m�ROI�2��>� D�l�M�Qpr�N���t�hU�k7�vwOkY'��p��l���"B!�-s[��zH)@o���}B� 'fG��wE��Z^ U��>���OR���tR�Iq�9��U��:�s뮝*�����O9� }�T�]�6U O��`��4�m���}$~)Q�{Ԫʒ;��Y�#Ĉ�V߽E�6��[���� �����h���7֘&!�0���5�̶�\�MK�w�Y@w��:{�֛N�ߛ��Vk?mw���o\n ��XoǼ�!W�.��Y��M��}�\�`3�����g��#�J�������>����� ���GР4Ǔ��"�L��Rw�ǵf����W�v�j~���4��� �{-Wg�O�pI:��� aÕ���&����9 �'fԿI���q҈=��w��n�M�O��h��o��ֻ��c������4����0�x��%�p����1~Q� �h6�26e���Po��-C�U��C�a�ݒ��A�]۷����/�Τ����F��m�����?W�I���{!a>�Y*:J*5`��a��l���"3N�_�L��3q���X�-@D�l���2�]��S頁��C¢w � �~�q6k�W�%��չ���^��j{ɒϔ�c5���OR����x�{ ����˯�w:��z���2��bFڼ�ɠ�u����u��VcM��`kV���ʬ�w�37@/���3P���Zr�8���$�f.�zv�H�D�=E�f���O�ł߂$r�!���1)���1E�-��$ ?z��K8��_N��p�\�U_4:�ݝ�v��� �ܰǼ܀h���"����~�F�lt��*̢� 0�nir��)#H$�����H��?*�bVؐ-�^4U�5ˮS���e�,G��j�BY~w�.a�gѵh����z�s}F���.o�����8#���Zb �p"����u��j������_ �xG���r���)�2�2 �Nj��օԘL�$�$���Q��J�v�U�^m�ǡ��'�^����TqN���3��d��" '@�2�hs�):�&I8�2�H�(~��~|C�Bҗ�4_h�~�#B��1[�A��>�h ���xIĻ���$/q)�k�2rЦw�0���L�ʢ�����*����m�i�o7�08n��ڏI�*�uU���V=v=_ry%���5��-S�HZu�e5T�;�JC䛓��*ZS�rNp�$�D蹴�p5��I�@���nހe�wȚs?p���i��K�_>����_�WK�w�un?H��p�U7��ް�]����55eC�si66���!ꥩ���TL]ыǀ�m���:i��5����iud���1�3�SX �V�g��P+ ���?�p��|�8�E�� ��1%�y�%L��i�&7�a��U!��Y`yN�~�@1�~�wbJ�#.hۅ��>H�t��fg��_~����/����y�ޚ/�>r�/\���e�/���ަ|5��r�~����V��R����2ڶl�/��m:���ݤ{$�9=��S�Ⱦ�rBעY2u�J��jVy��4�,��8m{��bN�8�K[5��\ֿKے���^2��Z�B�P �7[J�j��U��Z�)�ȷ���͉�ţ�Դ�}�*�*+��P �S,c�4�������ؗ�z���s�b�a�=G��.@���u���+������qS7L-W�&�f�g6p�Ԅm�a��/����vcUf4.3E7g����(D�ݗ&����a�� 01�lK�8 A�cA�0oQ�Q���ǐv/!혽���I,��.�ř�0 �`tE?PnP�xՕ/��!�e�A\En0��UW�O��}�#�4R����Zq�R�|c��Q�_CP�DS�4rm0d3s��YO1�jH(= �8������z�¿ҫ4�k���� ��y�3�m��#,��p�=`헷�ٶ�ɈO>|�PnAѮ���X`����{^,^��|&�g����8O�FԺ�d�6�w2��'�)~�yRp�[K�}�G�a_���ȯ`�C����"x+@���14�|��ʽd4wV5z1�ɍ�;`M��Q�j� "6�5���`:�컒#+�m�;g�"+�}n�I�mi�~��I����q�^��G�6�U�܄Ϧ�[�|np��M��tٛ&R�@�`|*�̴Ә jYƪa��Mz���*t9���44����QC���dK���d�τ��zB��G��Q���K�@xL(��Y*1�a�I9��wH��z�uW��Z�@��S��b����SЏ,l���c�*��j�����S�y��;>bRs ����o \Q9~�.���������?N�!�E?.���R��%� w��!�,A�a���+\�f�:ɚ���'M#�鑢�BjB����N��##ےuH�G�y1tC��X�eL�� S�" �,�wf�����j��U�0��*+�c4�1(�3��1�bDr:5��$f��mIB�W�莁�D5�����p��">��Ɠ0�p.����H{��~Tz:���E�"�b������'9e?�� "�y>-��n�u�Y���6��F��r^�b@�'T-�I�'��h�y0���� ,���#n�����S42�x��D��6���j�����p?�S�9+� ���Ĕ��Ov� �kjS��&%��. ]3��7�U��4�De�����F�p{!����ț��TI���#R��R���i�����Nm���)VB3#��MBB�¤"���#�\s��9�pS�EO٢[1zh��M�?�l�?^x3;Iڎ�V��l!"d1n�E����E ��lEk�#[4���6�u�_�>g��̸f�x�e�n����+a�a3��8����Ev�h2m�s���}�#���i�Z�MRfșݴ�w���:�k�m]S��t�m�i4�"�v���PQԯ���n� �ߒ��z���G�Fh����{E��:ho�h6f��w#0�;�Z\�jK5 �?r�%M%O�M��gw���¸��n�Ĥ��f�e���U�g�Zu�v�T�0/iV�P�Ue���H� ���"ÑO{V������Y��J��3��lO|��|��"�D}&P&�[\-?����mC�\:��ػ�$�.������\�0�2Q�d� L���q���\�qh����`�m�&��*��a��0i'>#ΣPr|�R.QzY�ĠKy��hk���?+�0Ѐ���њ�� '[nug�'X!`g���&��2,�a�ع)ư�n�h��r9Nzu��'�q'�2l�'=��|�bPY����V���=x/�� =��^� �ܴ����>;�%�"A����}n�'Ӟ�~H�886�aH ��G��S�M�DUG��SO�%}���j�͂�Gs�[֘m�_x�t �C�[շ����jǕ�H����ly����ZŴ��W���g�/�wβqQ*\�� �ea�����Q��ѧg�#��%X��"�����Q,Lc������ȩ��/�X,��)�觌X0�_�;i��]��?�]�,f�UQd���K\6F���1��#�V�p ��)�x��u�]��(J!���P���n�-U�xo��ঢ়���~���ސm6������ ���7OxAG��v���a�rHհ(Z����Lh�;x m�>f�~qCw!݇҃�NjV�+�p��{ ,��a=�[��H�9�08=�>�9�0:nj����m��AO7��`(~�1��g��u/�>$���c���S�"n���8� Fw(GX-�Dn�ۮ�tRW�_�N�D�5EÍ�!\�Kd���5N�5|�8K��T~�TT��λ�|���͜��r�����,żW�Օ[�:ȍ'�l��G��^2�"$#��*G���ߞ�i9���뮿�����jV��s�����t;��ݵt�Mj|��k0�S~X�V������ڡ�{���(�� �&R"�YD֔�>>ѕsX6.|�y���;��� ��>9���`���J��=Y)�#t�B��G��ޒ����r��2?[��Q�Ä*>spUq�NW-\i�M�o1P:�lICS�Y���Nk�.1�6N��59)$E�j�.����G{�a_&Ћؙ� �r�f�Q��P�̚����e�S��7���D�E��g cÃa���-l�'�BɝL@1�I�o������B�H�t���a�9�_����)��C��k��i�!������ᙎ�4�1�rI�i�x�*=�Ÿr�r!�of�`����0���gwL���J�p}����ޠH��.&>Ʀ���eE�5ؗ�p ]�Ik�ewr��70�.��ʼn?/h �&��c�~�a��'��Q8��y�8�M�]?�ɑ;?��h-���b]º��*��r���o����]x��?6|�֛�En�1j��tt�[+���b+���m�֙L�Y L+8�� (���v��� ��E��P��Ae�D��:UQ ���P��hj��)��9Qʞ)���[E+$^��fBO����1V_���ˣz�ֵ�v�@ʊb�N�3/?�)k-�.�Kz�IʵȱV{@�?h�0�|��p�c`@m7q�D1�Dt���7)���`������A�7[�41L� }�1����7�Ǟ�/8��f�2�r~�P�d�6Z�a�F��6�H�r��H�C�{�d/�}����{�t��a�7�z�K�.Mk�6.v��4Ur�����ɔS?����ұ`�]���;�5��?n;@�Z��,撔�F[���y��ZxRW_����Oy]$��穟���#a�0�?�eU�cF���u����a�ꞔ!��e���SyKM��Z�&��O���mQ%�dN��-��ӑ�.��Y�m������t���Efl��� g�a:�{�h�xd��[���*R\��Uنյ�MQ:�ÞjV�6d��J.c��*��8�ͥl>~z�g�,Ϥ!E���O�6ʋ#��G����Յ˟5ˡ�@赮��/��i-�.fbVڎ��tHrܼ�����%8��F��5�Sb����R�s��i���fa�B,�̿)��%���\��p��"���D����2���\Gךv��Ѳ��`���&8��doLa�K�wg��7�P�\û�̬��L��?_��F,D�n9�BwˢBIr�E��I�-���$���Wb�__��__��Y��~���;z�ѥ��U�1�#�Q�y���={��4�:�n�����eB�h��)��h]��`�t��x��s5Oy��;��i�� �V� ���F�s~�%+�>Ү�NFw� � S ��4�F9'�~۫ �M�����x L�خ"�N#������1s��l�V�8�o��-��-S�Z �����f��"�M[n��� Gn/�s�ۖ֞�$�ۚ?�L^��0Jg��Y�03P�:]�s;��-���n����e��������E�|qG>}�?�����q��1`L���C���*��GQ胎�c����6�&[�JT{�����[��{�uF�v�En1���EC����Jx �0)�����M���:^7���,�kzSU��0��y�y�yf�k���Z�v�7���������Y�b��&^�_��8�$�P�(#fSXϤ�KYB��݉��@I8�^�&��ħ�ڳ_�b���x���C��a�x����X��RV��V�]':@oɺS?�)ߜ�p��ټ�q� �|�'��}�Nz%��S�Y�G�Y�Mo�]�Y�w�~Ć�����hb>?�ʓ�do�!M�/�*�D�6 �SB:��FK�45�['���2��:�Pײ:��ݝ��j�>��%Z�����3m�i7Ԃ���t5���B��zkG�d�'k��jRu��/�x�Y��g���5�3��!�B�/�QY��`�����h�z�ڟI,�������l�^;&G� ��dð�� �Ϲ$�a^\� @�R�F.o�`!�>7��r-��q�'}��ˀ�m���ȆX�l�?b����������|mr�/��/78 ��~��t{t�9 n������o���Y�zS�)f+)b_]���x��V�$�aNR�F)�n��j��Z6�D3�Z+9��gE�ъ"rheD���$��]QDڦ�(Z�+.�E`X���ai-�ē���ˢ���#�=ff�!{� q� �L���0�d�!n��ƾ�r!n{ܝo�F8�{���QVʹ��$_��a ��X��U��Jê�Y�a|�k��XV� ��_H�w�Φ��* ��:;���)#���p�7 ��nV���Uֱ4�]��ȯ*�R�1�ue� �6��4Ԃ}������3��i�m*�w�°Zn�hwY@�hP8�I�%�H?U> G攋[s ��!�I b��E�-��b���9��fN;O_�u/ �c�K8 �u��vw�+o�\D(B���F]y#���vF��[��r-bح����' p �x�����F� )�}V���k�}fl�a`���)��j��+�%�Q� K����vw(�B�䫧0�_�]�U;3�>��WfJ��q�܆��P��#�-� ��t�����_i� >�'�0���i�6侊)�k�݉CQ�|�K�DS%ƴ!�c��0�|��*�[]�=�y9�a)7ֽJ��Cݴ�.X�E��Er*Җΐ�V2ӱ�n9H��͑r�8�9H��P9H��T�εP8C��s��v�[m2�;?�R�t`ٞ�� �=P������� ��{���%���Z(�'ܫ��3� ���� : &6����bz�k: ��p�����P�����)��'\P���� vP(�� �E�gtZ��H�y�/� ��[���%���Z(���bX��{���~tb�r�/�>�=�|M��3\�v�W���\K��3�J#�]�:ѻ7��rB�/�x��*\RU�ww�)����)b�/c����3�& RT���Yhu����&������Vp^u�t��Ց�$����{��K���O�^�k�^�0�H�;�[�\���0�[t�}ѱm����a�� �7C�="�K�活3@A��ë�0��ZX�}%M�����H�0pCӀ��z���:L�#�WfH��崻3@a��ë�0�s��aU3���4�=G��f�]�@�r��@:��9���������� ����.�.�U- �'M����|kLB}o?���K�����O������~wg��Q ߯�� 6����v6�}����NO�@��:E�2ܫ� ��t�Եr�N�����/%i��W�4� �^ZQrb� $U��iwg��t��WOaL��2u�|,%M�F�,/P���G�4��J9��P�����)�҄XB�㙡t� `HP(;��O�x!�&�Ti"�ww�)����)b�ZW����t̑�9\@dJa�J�`�Hل.2J�*�&�s��0��1�����a�4��I汩=���%����W��BÔ �C�^�� ��!��(}ĢH**�����)���)��_T�(0 �"0[��͇�t�@=��#B�TT"�ݝ �^=�A ��J� �JG0�X'�0��t�@-���J ��DN�;�+b "��iwg�r���p�q��/ ����1�����������!]* ����� ��� ��$�p�Z�m��e(�(Lg�b�9b "��iwg��t��WOaL�nêfL�)A��eZؑV^O��l�#��T�� H(HW.҅�Ű���� 9��Huāؖ.66��a�&H����O�0�y��3O�(��WOaU[@�}Lf�-iW��!&����]}��:د�7���.,�y���x/2��i�4�a��qt�,r_�8ʜ�ze�ZM�d����&;aX��z(k}[�0b�!D��oT�4��H)�i}���|����Y��}s#�e�]���6gƚ��l7�\+>�������k��8�_�����������:&�����t�ِ�s�\��r�d�(�o�z\Ѐķ����,��_���@����e��*=�Ǖ}�� �t����jo ܦ��8Ւ�ps��B���yL�ڊy+�{�G��e�ُ�(Icm-�I�-'�(Y�w�}J=�c Ủ�+��}�}h~����bk��\�뺎�L�ƽzc��Qp���Gb���&��|����N�Gj��Y�����]Ho�DtHui�L�h':S��M��X�����[A��eK�S�LyG�y�g�5�e�N6��˯�� ���������r�rn/>mW�ٓ�f� �4�pH��Be4B�R�%Jo��(��i�h�4qo���,���� ��˓9,��Ϳ,���Gwyr|�5��r-�+]ƕ�PW£#��F���z�TH����~@鹽�e �X�4�H��t��F��h��tSt�1hG�5��4x5G�� ���X���8Z�Zr/6��w�鏫�b�L�[@�0���m��Q}d?ϣł���'��c2}Լ�|���̽_o��{���6�f~����5��Q�� xS��{A��T�����.ӻ8]��N�4�;���9��L��eZ$�����n�笷�]��^N�&��?w{�O���������Kޚ���}��7�-ٮ�������?z��v�(��!��?��v�I��/�������~�64�׆�+8K_C$��D�f���qu*ò�B)�CVQq`�D�z\��� Y��Ca�^���i*��� �������cO�【����Y�֗�����hW��#���F�fg�� ږ'�4-��d8r�lVl�%��ŰKb؈5��M���0U���T�MwEa�j�t��i�J���C0 1���r�F6�:B�ÏDOwV�$/� �����YyycH1 =� �r�ky�,^=.j=������)(��혘m(O�?P��u� �c}�%^%�O�wܛ����i�������U��?��y?�:fX��QAeϣ�6J�4pp,�-�NTyC7�B�o��ݥ�)��c���F@����W��6L��V����3ۯ|���b`Ue�O������du0���������̕;$��Uݹ���s;�FY���¡���W��!0ӵ��T}M��x���@hfٛ;_��m=@����u��}�p�2��+�&����*����,�Z};�̄�!�Vߪ C>ׇ6��8v/�ip�;�U�J4ɇǸ��Z-)����'�����'pS6�u֡��L�uK+����{I��߸�O�h�'�3G�~F+�9�҄z�Uf�O���*z�J��?(Fj�2�6�rߩh"*�/X��x��~�;f�|C� ڇZ�#�9-����V��P�eL�W�\)�{���4X�*߽�V"�����4��N�T����>�Y��)�a�;�r�++D0���ij'mB��/Zr�-��g3O�eȳѧݸ�\ �"۲y��\ ��*��]��(�]�'�u}���*�ql�؛;�e�bH�L�q����� ׃��4�OE6+b�݉3w=��v�M�@��w䯱CE��p'f�������Ǎܸ .DnYO��"r;�6Z��,�t�c ӗ�ȭ��-Ҧ�%�r�P;�S1��˯@�t��!W�$��"��Jb�\OG�Ѥ+�sڭͺ��.)F�NY Dه ƚ;�ӷ,b0EW1��]��(�Cג� �fh�Z�e}�-�d,ps /gs�=�/���k7�*�z}N_-�a��mN��0�C��RaYS��n� ��Ie�U�6N�v��7ā�B���Jo�T·Z�Q���2�@'��I|��E�*@;?@����Z�gJ� �g� I��(+v{%�و6,��FN��IW��%�g� l��&4������y7�l��&a# fߪ���e��g[`Ò l�=�/���L���^�"~hY&w[T|6\|�L��M։�AS�W�1"4�ϣFh��}������"4a�J�V�?*B;|Y��$ s���{�����x�`d��߲"��H�L�K�* �:�=j���?F�"�o!��Z�Kj;�Q ��Y2I�@+���w����vꭢ��4�Wz'z�h����A��w)A7�#��5J*�W%JT��ϳ/X��m�W�(I��#��777nooY#����ä�L�Cz?�hR%|�a�T����6�"sM��:�M2MV|�~��8^k�B[��"�j�>��~s��NN*^�xN��Qk�ϴ4���V �U�~v>~~���Q��T��c��X\���`��/�@>-��v��s-ډ+��6=;43��9�g�S�� S1�J��W�{-�DFB���u�m�-Ӈh��������b�0�F}_��ǣ��m�|$�}�:�c\�]��S;謓��?|J柶65-����}��~�E��m��Q�F����l��?���#��d�nU�ǂf�8|�GW~�{t�W�9�=:>��a��?9��K?2�Mf٪�����U������BU�K���nht�s���t��L���̼x6�/*�'NX��|�y��ܙ���=�ճ�:ԘP�|I� ��C�������|Q����b��-X,&��S�;I��4�c�|��� �u���ÉT+��uf��"oKtK�^��XF��ʆ���-��RiXvt`Cʿpb��E�ߩ�����'M�Y��CC��Pɐ�f�[k�}~]V�c�X%��J���.�������%ˁJwJ jo�jC�:_P�]q�AD$�[o-�������i��j5{��bv��Z�aaΒ/1�a��)��i���6�h~��);��d-�1����c!P߯+�����4M&1ot��DgO,Ό���|%�S��dKg9^�i$�ٗ�4f����wE�x��y(���tm��A�[]ͤF�B]�UZ7q6��b@�*�WÊm�C5l�v��.o;��2��}ٝc�K��Ŗ��r��e�;0k���.�0L�go�H�y�� ��A�x&�$��t�e�����1@��R�グT�3��^��@����*T=|�,�Є�!��:����. � oG]�xwJ��Iru�b��a�1_�;^3���>��8٦B��e�?��-x�>��8�t_�G�.a�_(�S��p!� MV?�l�\��TL24�W��RlU���|��W�^,�V% �?"������&7U0�X�S�֏d��,N������'��ߓ5?�Be#�"H��+e/�q�u��}��`:�hJ��zɫKL�̋����)e)�bkm71ߖ�QeAvܔ�qIC��K���ζw���@{�����x����X��I(�2�1��rFܬ�F��s����j�Y�������+lc����R@�9�W()u� �6{^M)~������'��;|�����'�/�)�����RM�3�mSS�_7١�T��kJ!�������G��������a'�5� �GP����ʯ��Y E#�`u����P�٬P��n�Qe��8�^2��w8y�MzǪ�U 0v���V`Y~�Jv���۔�)�>22���U�S6|�}�53�[;�3�tp1��:>qLT\�tT{�}�E�ri��2@}������r:�+�}n��%��tW�|�D��C�ҥ� �vl/�*�\�D����"�̛�G���˸���.Ku'�hHI��%9g���Z;��Fس����kq>�`�AL3�y$4*���C�6-�%V{��G� `gG){��j,P��_=�nv���c�!��K��' x8=�@f��v=r�!h��rUrQ�;�%��סk��e�n |q��Z}BB� ��{]V�V�6|��Yt�>ےc{�ʮ��E�!�|ָe�ۈ��� ]ٚ���6���c���S�6�����5@d���� &oD�X��NH#����M�C�5N)f��nrv�ͺ�i�JԠL����צ�l���/�)z��j�Y��=��$z��Sd��U��"G����V��V��v�_�5��'�M����J�kE �QI�م��#�Vu�\�|A�F�����\,Ňx�4�l��F���~��Z-�6c�I�$����!N�\���l�4�?��ѩE�h��m�R��������>�n�y��ԋ2���֬����dV��Ho��}MbL�wQ�=�Q:�=@(t\6�H/�@)N��c�t��fճ����,RT��T�[f�҅��\�yvh��$:�i�>a�+:�b���2,5t�8�K���?%��I��X�))A�]Ǣbt%� ϐL+�6�BT`��%&��H&��L�!L�� �!��*}h��*@t��._~~�PmMļE���l�[�%^ _�g����8nU�&q�S� �ľ�&j8iqI�.ޱEv�p��5gt������$�� �����i��8�{��E�kQ[~����C�}$�-�kP5E|�\,����rtK�~gB+`����������{���g���j?$�{?�D�_�4�u���A]1� 7����F����d7��C����5�������C��>���z�O������O쟢�{m�,�_��?��6RhS ���60@���*�`����e�q$I�W`���L�Yx?zvj ϩ2����K��f��$�*�``e��t�]��L����G �I �cc�J�����{|B�4�b�o?�������q�.0�a�9�n�PxRN�1p�����#�h��ֹ��nS����X�����قf�٩`)�4)���: ��a����� * nN�d���z����NA�y��Ų4I�/��J����ނ`�;U,)��pEaATܜ`ɼ�#FMt�O��Ki�d�QDY�-V��n�z��|��~�W��gʉ,�.�����^P�g��U��u^��r} U�96�����ڜ�>WTm&��*���ֹ�=�欅u�__���%8�Q�I�۲�+�*H*e86-ý)�� eRЇ�J�\�9)��xD���^����b�"i�Z{:j�T�T��t;R�ЊR&}���!��ʅ��2�ށG�R>X0^O�V���f��n����S�,S�5��u[trcz�G�Y ����?�C�G�;�V�5�_��^����_�BC�z���:|�����E1 �t�}�T$��xU�ӞW�9���e�#�!��L[���ɑ�����Ϟ���T���d�ގnWu�Wة�/x�ү���}�����$���( �a�'}W���cj��=�M�7a{7a��$"�i0�������6���g��� RjJQS��L^\�Xl�Q�3˷'�[�E��?���Y��X�lȖ�h'��6+�c_�A��E���ek��X�d^�5*�oT,�*�c*��%���WuӮ��yY����#*�/:�4��|Y��W$�ʿ���Ż�9��#P���X�T�d��tق}�ْ��F.�`�.cбˢMN�^aHŌT��tlOueO}�Di�b��$����!H�3���e�.JK�Ύ�H\��J�Jg�QmI�*,*�g��*�����9��ٕ�LV�S3h�C*�_U3%��ީ#W��!-ǟn�y���x��' e�"���[�ĐK�u�O�^�9a�mW�|��]�RLJ��69G>�x�/@)�9Δ���R|-�8(�A�r(:'��Ǽ�}�ƙ�-Sݘ��4�D�4���XK��8S!}�B���f;j䩐�%�D���K:8��lA��ȼ�k:�_T�K�4�4��Z\I�iq�����Bz�B�w8��)F��U�KDH���4t��dMN��c_u*���^���f>;��("�%��0�Į�#�R;��e��2'�������wsy(R�ad��gM���m�A'| ��ռ^n�*�K�w��b����p�@(mh���o�\/��s�q��B� O�J�� @��6��y�����K�=oW�U��]v܋�&�� �X���fgF��uܼt�-��9N�9K�1�XE�!)���ʗfX��f�a �m�A\����%����9���hF'�r��PM�s\e� |�DO>p� bZ �[XV�?p���U�c(s���6�]/C�3K�ʡ��: =�*b��iی��;P#�m� ��8GͿ ���8���j}�Zq9lE��*��S/��LA�5X�XQ�!�\�)��0���Z &��?2�0A���c���~&>��~nS����7'�4�R��٦[�w�;����y�x��i �I��L3�7���o���3Eg���j�l�Bi�-y��Б���s��y�Ӫ=�d��EѸȩ�K��f���U���rnh�U��w5�9� ��J��)��eVܙ�Xӯ0Em���*�:;PS:x�ܓLoỐ�ZgH�t�x���iH���w�������!��s�uץ�e8(_ �3���P᪑�G��@� Ô�e#���@0[/�s� N�kܟ�`FFj������H _�ʌ�O���U����p���1�ܢ���> ���3+d�m2_�c�3�HXC-ߗ�Qτ��U΄�k0�3i*(�G��U��U�R!�r�K�=��gX����o8�[k���p�뿞�:�E��������m�f��V6.�7����s�6��a�~Z�U�R����� ¤C4&yHe;��4���~/}�?��o�_��rrJ�K�o���+��H�����.����7{d@�纨�I���B%ݿ�+Ht���d|/��)�ׄ�쉆�q���;�ĝ{�z�[g����U�X%:'t��~��pa W��K!+8i �ssU�Ξ����2����F习��������z�'�!b=�|0rq�� ����"����p7J'��9�j�o?���G���3L�p�S����L��k�2A��z�L��[��,�7C�P]���"c��/�Cڸ��C��G�e�������i�}T����vQ1 �p����p���&obZ�����}���֛�-��{ �)�>�6L�B��?���q�O�}�d���u�����B����%%7K�ۡ��0�ކI�5�3��YAK0(�!�ϑ���;fO�*�{k(������qH�ٍ���i���W�A� ��*��Zpڰ���m�cV��9���hI�@C�+�/���L$�z�]���cБy�s��g@��m;�ܯhá�e QYF�Kc�p,�_�wM���k�k*vP���y�R��|�Z��ÿ& ؇U�V��kI�F��1C�q�� g\��Mи�\�� �������7��%U�.����a�"^e� ���A|[�b�Ow���}�#l�Y��!>|�����3q�SR�X\�z!��}x�,����(��p,,�A�ۃI�k*�=�M3}�����a�OPr餷8�1��E��$�l�U�tD-�}��W0U����x`B��K֣q����ka��A��ڽ����k����4�Wg���)PF�����I�a�2_)��x�bE��8�^FD�`G������W-���2�n�F�� ���ј�����=�aC��������� ]7HC�EP��O���`����ۿ��v�:�!�Y�mc�уܝ���=)��F��}e����:�b�z\�z_��YJ��s�լd���uv��X;�n�@8��ok�ǑN>l��Ǒ�Wꕘs������bz�S�K=� `�"���s-y��4vp�?�q�|��@+[��KU�f��!H}���|��q ����M�A��>�)�ٓ�\hd���q�r�Gߢ�C�-Y�Z:.�q������/���E�#�݀��B���hgڠ��jT"^����!Á����U4�5��pG������&�Z��H�,uM�9Z���Ph1��)ϥ|�r����٭�bH����y�b˂T�S�U�qD骢�::�qt�\��')��pC�ʅLӤ��o�BF���R�::����0b��}.��w��w���Wp�^�tA����` +��N��e��p�Ŧd���ւwc����4-�ݠ��Ѣ-�����N�kf��0��\h2��ߠ�s��z$^���v.�o�W4�^x�v]�C�%��h Z�A�$��7�Q����and�'���LV����P,����}������2h�n�����}�f��aw��Ah�=|~�c���c�=�'�/HG�c���h4�:~���> ��`�F�����h��K�>�Ƹq "Y?�����$�(�-��0=�.���C�0�������#b���h��paC&�{�v1hC�ݖ������7��rZ�=�`إPLJFП�d�m2��z�LL���7�P,��`��������|1�ؤ���4j��2 xYrL�^I�Tu���dH������{�J�3L����k��AϽ�w'q�f8`�h��l��o=�.���]��?��w��j�Q�T�`t������B�U�Wڦ�f���a��[�U�ϻlhB ���{0q��H����p�������� ��6ޣ����c�m)����,�ʰI�YN�1V��V��'�JC��A%�R����%A��j�>E̎T��,jH�hp=��b*��ق�vT�C�480ħ�A���TmѯC�$q爽.Z�X�\7CzZ�(�� �=0я�����-���)�NE�������p�0��n������?��ȴ�u�y������ZВ�"+��F6/�pH'���Q��������V�e^����.[� ōg��^��dm ot.)�� �K,���U(�IA��+���u�aF��u�#�������0��z{kl�]�^�:��6��&H�(�v�+��eݼە��}W���Jԋ6����Sq}�����o�V\Q�Vjc��5���4�w?�ך�vo�Y{�ᣣ�ǹ�..���4�ZI/.-�V�8=��^K���l ����ڨ|CM���.�l�[�|xΐ��F��t��@�D���%un��2��������0��z{�.��چ��A������J���T�R�Uy�V�u�\NJ�j�Pk�} ��2��� (�i7�i �4�ܯ�d���#�E�.��~>�,LAW�iXb^�?W+�D��x��e[P��D���u>� ]�:����Χ�� U�'U�z��yIQ$Q�`��_7�����f%��$K�El��t{+d���5)T����|k��{w���t�5�@{F[D��yGZ�l]i;;h��b��aRZ���?�g$`D�_���b��/��.���N*�s��'��%��u���p��9.�)��)��pC��I�s�'%�����[?g�E��*�����#�C05S08��.�`����{���c6��y�o��ߎ��Tg�o �o�b�H _)�v?f6�� 2a�����#�����>^������if�"UuY�mC��sEI�LŸ�^�U��Y�����U��a������z^i�����y�����\����?����:/�{hж���9�(����r��lhЄ����ӽ�c��+��rT�� [W��@E$V J-�3'�8{g{?�ő�uK��9�߉�A��͇�����w�~�?6���χ�;2��b��=��fÝ©�1��B2%$c�.�*/�G�!jZ ��#g���JR�_�6�����V5G�{]%u�ř~��H��w��c��xR�O���M��;�T�y�1Nt]+��J��}t��z%[���߉���c�W�]�_1�9��nWڦ1tA������Hw.�S>��Mtm�A�`q��Ӌ*�6L�y 1X��.�GlJf��x�O�nD�h��DWvt���!��߃x:���Z��+}�`k�;Я�\�2;:\��?�gG/L�����O�1�^��/�. �Χ�����^�T�_Ӝ���³�xU4V�$U�Z�O(�>!��|B)��a����� QH�O��c��'T��-�.؆�8LdA`-I�d��:L�0��&���F�u�*�_Xj:�h$e�u�RxE�v"�$ё5���k!�s]�p#�x2��+Z��GB>N~����ſ��f����/v���mR���_��rrJ�K�o����'�����)�� �q���]۹B��7+��Q�B�8�`)inj�E�"��B�q"�>xH�R@���{x�BO�v��"؆ w\^;�,`�FU�&V��%�Y�]��q�I@$�ֈ&����PdV��x�o����k��;�IF��v|D֦���==qSH.�� ��Sn`���w����0#Ɛ�',X�E��4��H��O�Hf�O��!��8���^��.ˆ.��R=-E���[����N�� ������u�_]����ϣ�����$0��4O���?�o�a;B�eڟr�t�ٛ���F��m����?���>�M�\��`B��@5f�ߥ*=��ֈ��xV/ڹRS&x�������.�;O^��|����.諀�>�Qq,^�>̂�Dm@���y��6����QT,[U�J�hX�#��b�qԾ ���3�҆Ea�|��#崿d��N64� ?�z6p��W�� 렎�e��i9N��L\�3����7�a+����U'՚��/8�*�b�o���(/��_�D�(������W�!bWu�5piV�,��{������*��W���"��j�"�>�[�t�/�X��������.Cz�CT���=����"�� "�{�1^�Y�3U��r�WGbW`�I�������,V �;��T�o��F��圕� ��m����s6��ݧi>��c��:�����.G4�lS5^�Ӏ�*c(w_�4���֦���� ���a�[���r�s�"���ˍ"� b� �F_���=��?�#�뀉��҇�lEQ��X }����~u1}���aӒ��o#��.�"�$G���{�ѡ�熑p�OP����l��^�5v���\_�}���ӢP6��W��zc��W�oҖa��+�Ԝ2��3}��0���$ 9�!�����{���U����wio�W߽fV?�O9�� ꖰ�Z�DB� ��V;L�엳���m���X�]������*�������-�_ۧ��?X?������UGmՓ?n���/��a��\�H�{l9 ��)q�c;a���{մ~�����bF�)2�Άƴ�黇�*��"S����y���Y7��j�8�j�����5�_����r��f�o�zs�SF��q^$$U���9>mm�s���E�T�ݿ�;4��i��!��a]Xz �RT��:.�� :e�����������1�|��tF2S��d�㟋�@���\����Ȣ��|�M��9�Z�58�#z �٭)0L�ݘ`�!�~8�ʈ`��ꑯ��&p��f�-*���'R9�t%Tnޣo��L7�G@o�ر�$9B��_�US9 ��fNXT� ��O�r$�J�lf���*�o�O� �C���dJZH�n� ������v�%հV۲����$XZ��������>�����[-�٭)0������*Ia.�t`�����GZ��iY)�N�� ��O�e$�Jhif������Ge���r�qDD/|��_+# ����vZfI�O?כj$�v����ǪA����`�m���cӘ��OA+��t��R�!�*Ҍ[L�s1�-&ZKz� �ӭ0�6��?1�_�+ � o��D�D 'n����\�j�\\å��VYT� ��O�r$�J�lf����R��@�ݢ���� *�Щl�[T� ��O�r$�J�lf���*ϒ�%@p�]e��z+p�.��H7k/-�ʺ�@��4��+k�}�Y��V�٭)0���$cant-���+�mHd%�u��pYiNY�� ��Ode��JXif������Ge��ޔT,�3�`/��=�[5r�[��w�k��,���.��d����|�0a ���Us��/4=���(�%�����T���z bo-tY���1P��z�q�1�����>�+�()�T �������zp�s�Qo}���Aoq߃{�K"�|�~BY6�Fh��]�L!sc��"�#�W��7���kD9��p��` ��ң��=~!h�X� i�-�0��㟈��u`��ݚ#0�잺��(^�5I�5N�T21��p��k�H��}�1ѹ�/�&�(�r�р���L2�LZ�Sz�Φ���?�i�������s a=������÷�m�g?��[5\��� ������k�EE�n�4��]i;�W�i`w���|���:��9��v/_��a�)���|`k�%�R����F�H�C���ܹS��Bׇ3G������b%������_��S:~oL�Ne�$M�ÔI��L�.�(�Cׇ3G���H�HҕPy)}�vͽ'�J��|�ɝ����|[+�٭)0��� I�d��\ ��c�p���k���%n��Ode��JX9��e��t� (����H)��oOK������SF�� [��u�������u������cS~Q��}]>b�^+I����V$��J9�)�R�fs�Vs둇.�掄�1��?1D�a�JB����f(�Ҕn�e6 �B�wy���,�C�psG����H�HҕP9����9I1Gz�[T&)�ڌWMe#9 �ʎ�1��?�P�_���}�n�Ȓ�>�P�����g�X^�=[O���`�%Q�(R���r/h�/̼,0�e��|J�fd&%��$J$e�f5ڒxɌ��kfd��=�������.���������Ȝ�1����i�?I�����=��?�؉�4Ao ���f���6��q��������N���kk�z�(?��(�6u�ov8BO���'�"�f�o:��п�������'2���o)nz6L�p�����7x2��4��6�f�#'^uݠ>�a9�2O������U�5�Sd�!N��t�eE^f�ť�.�����y���dY�����%UR8�=�P`~f�������K���S3����5[n�b�p�^ܧ_XN�t^�o���`�9���)�����)��Z���Ӂ���Q~���W�Y@�{Ȇ�S ��,����Js'~���D3��-}w�c@�������M�p���6Y��±3w+�h�*�[�8�V�`n�r�ibX)��kXa��V�]��V�1�B+L� �Ke�{�RY�[4D\N*ˆ�H��ay�RY=v���xH�{-ʢ,J춥1̀E��ʀ�֊Za�"D�j�,����#4;�ä|��)k���ȍ�7���y|��68��! �`�v�7��t^�K��b����X��2�vP���J}�__��hGC\�M�Y���9��4U-��ڝ E4I)���� ��L���WOB6��u�l/�u0�����I�e���+��`����ۼ,[u��fjGf�L6�d���e�};�"+:�(��$��9Vm���rد7Z��h]�k���]OA�)y��ݮG�kќ)�!�Rm������l��*Q�����( �`�B)�IQm��-�꽮�um�kq�/^�ʬ�I�����}^]� �ʕ��{]{P]KXd�(�,�e�YTL�a� j�h��s0����u����c�-�[,|R�e�r�3_����e���W`U`$0La�G&����T��P`�%�(cMM�+���Q��q�*X��ǢY���U�)����>�ԽkM��8�#{�� �p8;�G���ш��/L����B��n�>����d���3j�XUR%Q��gI��c��e���X���9T鹼TY�������R�m����)���*s7����s&khV��`p�Gw3w��@��U�5L�+r�-If1Ac�_� 3� ,k-/�4I�q�I�%Ż; +H� �o�"D{�*f�٣>���'�?Dh�l�o3#$�e]�U�[�}k�_g>eOR ��}wS�b �;>�56�� ������kZ��$�!�!;^Ⱥc��|Y6w�d�/ 8���ʲ��ۚn�� 9�f�j� '�:.��b��`��^�Rx��n�Z��௶[YV���C���Nv+_&����D��A����E�"�b6Zh��X�����h݀�:�W3�3C]��'f�g?I��a~:�������mj� !BY6sbd��`>��*�U���\p밨d8�e�eS Q�ia��P'��oG�Y�=/�V$�1��o�ku)���fU��,�Su`���!"��O+�(֟ma��躠�V��f��H�#�n��c�T�d����x�T�Ƴūv9ϖv�|��=ۖi��l{�z�^�g[%���+�]���.��AO�\`�rKPs�5+ �������,� 9FU����c�Z�9Q!�ц����دw�}2��}*V��qU��U9��1��!��!�v�C�h�D��h*�Y�\ܗþ���O�͇����O�g����������]��㌹����� �����|��m���&��?x��A�tF�A��)�W�.��N@]� �Z�81�7�''kub�i��7J��aْ�B{�ܝ4ulS�Y��>X���)+��/[�Fi�E��]55C1����J����tK8�k��$��49ͼ��Y�Y�T�G�;Q�oY����;"F�6f����)-��� /NM��;�y!9"��Q߶���Np-����r�����~�-s,knQ��1����|�^Z$�ɞX��R���hj��T��F2T'uۊ��1�|����kDȶ��fث�E��SS!ù���fi���V:|l�hb��m���!����Θ�灋S��^0Jw=xd���tC�R�2�����w!�Ӆd�g���;�����'�#��B=�s\���b�� {LTg��]�� �2�o��?'�i�6�7��S^���� 7M������l�uDz5�9TIk�dU��,�};e�/ ���0�ᣪ��� /H����k����즫�eC��P[.����2g7-�Sx�5x�ul'�EQ1�N�Td,�K�Z�&�����N52$��5��T`���vD�X�B��H��W/��?3%�X��w\F7N~��{�[�o#��o������|����O��ܑ��V{*J��:r9ܠh����b���钬��O��2�S�-ApR�]�j;�����yeiRRho�P��K=D�z��O����m��{��{�)�-Vjn��=H����������s��V���y�0�� �D�`��b��N��We�i���kP��l/���i���T�kgu�a��"��ke��D�� �P>��J���r� �tqK���8�0������#ٟz���T�mHN�mlC1���~�1Y�,f�S�u���S�>Tz�2'�) ��������v:�˒��Znj^����F=&�Ji4-r��D�I�xʡ�� ���Z^4�t./�Ô8�eK�DkK2�V|��� ����:�͎���,5�K��\u��t�+�p�m o*�|^��Yޤ����+ȼm���]�2'!�z�es�)n"�5���P{�d�6[>8�)'ٸ�7JW��6�Ixn���b^�4���5yCP$�\VZ}}��c� ֵ�r��.P�]�'/��(�����^O����uYC{nI�'˶��Y�ٲ�qF�@�^O`z+� zv�%� ���Bf�α�;�������\�J9�95�S�ȭN���1?G�h1���c�(].+MQv���$Iz�&A6��9�UEȭ�-��7�G�J��W��;9�,ަ�u�ʅ��5+ؾ�Y�8�c�_j���P���� D�Uݡ��.F���w�����(�T�� Ӂn%%�V�������X����G�r��9����8�.ӭ[���(a ��F�_��y�`��Gs@@>���L����D�����C$}Kv�*�����;y)��]iWI�tQ�����B��WX�B�^�� ln�R���F�^.�؍�a�U6�-������KEwl��ɄyWp� �]�!�q{�-H&�n��*N�t�1�k�5f�z�ͦ~=js+(�iY#L�rD�Nؾ@�i�v��O�16��PG�N�74{�!�IUV" zjC���e� @Sܼ���A���ap�N��p�\����+���1D�7�F"�\��� ���s�#�� �@o����>bUN�e����H�dM">�Х>�+%\��^�>���1�#��^�u}�Ze4g��nu�F1fgO��8N$;�ˑ?"�G���+���r�jcM��1�f����"=����Jjj���m��cdc�R� ӏ�f�~f��6���?}a��'�����O���/6�ž����ή�*�B���2^i�N+B���n�7^��X�'�[��9y���3���d��[v� mdy�S����9�H'�2�7�"���LU=Ŋi�+�"xU�y�Tt�r�K���)^3���1���4������Y+˪����p���~���(p6p �.��h�5�:�x�M�~���p�ɣ7H�5�^�7�����#��/?�8�UY�c�q��b1xQ#{r�s�BYm�������xr�>��ꈆ�u �������|����l�&Ȧ��i^�G�d+$��p��b��_���y��K��h}[:�OC%(GF[�Ԅ7.ړ��Y���K�F�I��L�ˏy~j$P�˝�p��Y=C�xV.j��,����eP����Z��Z�nj���p6N��;�5�z�����2�iF>f���L��?�C9�L,�[P������oe��E�;;��-�-��"F2L��y��/e�`�pr���9�z���@6�EB�B2�,�;N T&�Z�!���u��0���.zEw0Иna�C�Ld攜��E.l��i���B���e���X�>�P��p���U��zu1��(z̢��a�%���X�3Zi Y�l٥ PkE����A�T�ü����,�����o�g�$���躴d�xC��\��]�x��(�A¸n�D��V�"���B&{f��֡�"�"JJa��k���Ϣ4E���LI ?F�^N��w�)����o�=���#m��[��5.��&,[��a4{z���L���P� z���~�+v �����$\�mե-�@haÞ�� ��C{T����69#�E�u[�,R�0h��������ůQ�%�mᶔ5O���x��YĔdΠ�Bj��f���l���ad�{����y� ���>�zq�����暢��PEY�Hٓ]ا���ȝC2��d�'��h���3�W�4��3�l>��b�'�M��(7@-��&�mR��R����(Eo�����x�$F~H��p� �.���,�D��ji�'��Md���A�n�v���g��{�GN!��H�2��ʲ=��&�$z}g[7w�8��F^���n�h�%8�.EM��(a�97��Nd�y�Z���v�{4��d���f��(�D��ch�S��O=�!�Q�JT4�s�)�}��p��d>��yԂ�)�C�f��C�ɹ��9O��5ť�1�ME�SL�'�r��s z�D���ʅ��8+�ۣ���:܍����C�C�j�C��:(�hP� L�8�7��ހd.;�(hUK"�)�{L`N����\1����[7N��XV�i+^�['0�ƞ��oX���[��|��E�1��_%�Z���q�lQcV��D4{��P!�_���fO�}���!���z�9Yntd��w4�)�:�){�@�� ��"���1��e��8^��W�\3#��c��k�U.��Fg4��UqJ��f4H]��/Ua|�y��K���ydz�9�J�� a��Ў?�G��!0-������/A}�w;W�[9�~�5�ʗ'[�ٝ�[�#��ț�&*��(Q�W}Pt�p��;��;/ C���r����(k8Iw8%4�.� ��|�^��{8�=H��w�d̖�C������i�������2)F����!�b� �������EC�.m#�re�H�d. ���A4z�_�������PK!��R � word/_rels/document.xml.rels �(��V]o�0}������8I;`UC��M���lL�2�Mp_�� -�~DH7���"��$瞜�a_�1�3n�trۤ��h�#��~��0�7�I}!Ê����]�|8��;Rm�+?�|� "&�+����h�{�b��L ������_�y��� i��!L�+��SkU��!)���qF�4rg��H�v�P�K��(��JiI�1��w,���%�����spv�{DR�-=5��f�-м��� ���ߌ�"���U�d���M���.i6�4���H�t���� ��Iͱ�[�G뷃Xa�^Y������`&�(�����̈́�2��8�(r���K�Q�������Y�ea��'�[��>���o%9p*l5�iq�¤L�݁��dZA��ȳ�\�=K�_�m{ن�G~�w�^�R�!�����ܰg�Q0%��Ǣb�K"Mu;�YV�+�Ú��={�{1-�Il��D���"�-N����m�&5��[1R���O-����ў������ ����En>'�9� :%'��^H�_3P��A�{������T��^{����ֱ��c{V�0Ta���>�\����A����{�t6�-6ל>Z�Yg�Ϲ�/���`�E4�M[�Ç̶f]��^���������yU2��2q(���{�������c���ꯪ��MZ7f���PK!G���word/endnotes.xml���r�0��;�w`t��z��m�>�"d� :�$������f0�/��b?��v�N"��X�� E! ��*�r�B~oGXGdJr%� ��EO������T*�li�B�ʜ� ƖfL� 85ʪ�{�J`��q�p�L��0 ˙6�2ka�D�E����RC p�� �1��ZFt7d��x��@��q�E��FͰW�M�@U�4F��p�a��K�#����0R'�D7��fw����cA��A����5 �f��|YԌE����n��=˪�\N�sxبg�(� `S�fwQ�:���G2b�D�Dv��i�;����� �Q����h�mK,���������~M�KF4tJA��T����#���#$���Sv*����cк�� �ĝ5,������QTާ�w���g0���d>YĨ��;�y��yW��K�Pn�PC�ƴa;r��Պ�?4[��#.m0�r�T�L�t\ʞ��Q|xK�v���g^���~S�'�����/��PK!+n$�l�word/header1.xml��r�8��S5��)s��E�$&Rjl���b�`29!my�ip�l�.��1:�T��nt���q�3�aJ�"�9ޅ� �S�����~=�8H��$9�9{����?�����X!P�:�J:scd��� �D_�*���\P��X�R��V����gR ʴWW$��T8��F�ق���&D�;0��!#��� ���#1S�W�����l����=?���/,/�W�� WܸT/.�,�62�ȑ��BM�b�� s�_?_�/��7�������_6�6%�IXe����?Kue�6�P,�_� @0C]+�:�Q�"T�@�F PU"�HW&g6#�eR��S&���J���D8��kB��n�ѯq�p����|����y����WN:nmBO �����Q�@�ih�����B���?]�د6,g)��}Ƴ��������y�5�b�HB����:Mi�r�Av����niS���6I��V�Z��O��&jj����G �cfJ��b�F�9s�V��d�0\q���Cq���bZe�tU�+�U���Ŝ���m-���U}G[��@D\O���������ᑒ8*h��hӢ$�Ź��P�I��'�y�"���cO7!�h�"H "\JV@�B��Kr�I�XkI��T�u�Q4�`�L�P c"'��q��;�A� �6w1�UU�;e�Ms*M��E��Q���\4i�14�TŜ&�g~�A��CP����TV��V�t�^;>FT#��vt57�n�7�e�m�V����o��5&��H�������腴9��Y�2yUR��A�/��b�U8]$8�0!�X�r�#8@��@��!���8����,���/����L�ľzx�Xb��Y.�P�0݁sD�pc>����O�3q� �G�Ԓ.�U.Y���Hn�==ð��_8��!�&� �����[L����=K0E���B�n!�]���X�-���JG�3�J%}�XJ�_ۭ����-9k�2~^� c:����l"-���i:{xZ��PR(کY$Z����G�� �{Hm�� ��u���5LC��>?� uMHD#�0�������o��8�xS�p��Rf�a�0�)�) 9l-�C�l�&!6��G�mZf~�qb!`��;$���"���ƈK|h����6����V�܌� ��r{�@U���#�Y�ߏd�I�~$�M�#��)m'8�0��k�S$�'�)⟶��3$Ɋ$D�i����"� ��L)�p�D���-�A�W�+�A�_^j�t��� !+_�%v�����S�G��8�82*b���!�K��q�]�.M*�}fu,�K�m^lC�"�ܻ4)�_'Zf��T�ڣ���sVJR��f�^�9 �ձ�T��C��eQ1�%���Vұ�*N�+�C��Z{��ŜD$��&�]��P�H��:��&ʫq��$F��u����m����hOMKܫs� ���N�\�N��e�)�0x�P��*EPd�����DQ���q�ך�1�T��A�8z�d�}˛/z> �"�F�F8�E��uӴm8��%W��e��E=8�k�Md�|��|�sL�P������m���Ψ�φ�f ��L��� ڒ��,?��b�����qi�7\��ux��x��s]���2pR\�On�H����p&')���Ӱ�Bԅ�U�^�����>X'��j���1=+���oi�/K TH���N,>,�Ԇ_32�,���( ��oN��(��f�e�~���4j֭f�G|���PK!��_��fword/header4.xml�͒�8��[��@������)��\v���d� @�$����Þ���$���3�0��K|,��W�Ֆ߽?F��ǔ$��ڽ*K8v�Ļ���iu7�%�Q졐�x"�0��O�����=*�w��C�Nd���V��8B�> \J��{�D �n+B=EW55{J(q1cj��=br�s��hEp�����r|�Zg����Q���u��2:�,E�j��@��A2��.L��Gқ�a?��$����5�$8��[B#��+�)�_��� ��&~�j��_z(��^g�P���C�+)d"�4����_H�s��Vy�]X7V𑇌���M�r�q���S��=���;F��"�p�aŽ|�QL�r`�jez�dd �&4���2Vf���r+t�R�o�/Ave�Yi��%�S� ҋ��uS'�*�R�֔$4��S�;7ˣ^XaG5Mg1���U�"��_��g�R��~f�eF�3ik���Ѧ��&�����f r�3&3L�X����.��K]������3q�Q@��l���X�Ǘװ��鷯�\��3�9ma��Ջy�k10� ��l~�9�c�XK�\jî�֏.>ϟ�4{(|%��n�f�Z������7���R��tJ@���\X����q���JY�g�YF*���E'��br�gU���h dۢ�^8��y���]}�N���PK !g_7B��word/media/image1.png�PNG IHDR�&���~sRGB�����IDATx^�} `Vŵ������� �J��Ҋ���E�u �U��X|V��/q}%Z� ��ᵂ$�V��U�EK��E�E��IX�;`�|�3��̝�|ɗ��s._�w�̙3�9�sϽw&������n����[�ֲ���/}$h����U�����*e�t}�$;�� T�8��* ���Pe��3-ʔ�d ���u���a��]y º*�����P�@zZ -HK�/�Il�40 [%[��� �(���8��kCѡpr����p-M$,Q�" �lMV��U`K3��pTJ�^�df�8�頪�,�~;V�S�l�L�9{R��i��&��2�f������U׆���W���it��A�u���#D{��eX�_�a���)W��R9N�K�$��Ҽ����4p`�{��x��?��3�沧��H�u� ��G��w�J��M���$M�p�~��c�,Y�!�TR��,MۋE��b�u��48��T��A��D�*k�IYf��NB�esܰ�]��m=j�$3KH�Yy���&�������Ԟ-MU�nI�����'�4;��4�H �0�zH� � �]�:�_��+�+BV�U��9�B��k$��2Z�C��80wv��Gb+��˥�=D;O��`[y�k寧FY�Ɩ��{��Mݶ�B��)5�-;ܵ�F����%�uI�~��+���˭����}�o������}�/il|�K ԯ��o��}��=�ߏ>����6��X�YB{���5�akj��� R�'�[:��j�4H��0���tk!S9}tѰ���_��X����k�6Q.(*|Q�'��L� �2����cCwJ��6o���[P���ڊ*776556�Q��tB� Ǜ���"#�dt��쒙���� YA�����5����쒞��������&����2��I|sS#�r��@#t����R� N)�R��y�,*&Z�24��Q�p�*��+6��Ky-��:G0���6�h?lUT�F��BM322Ӡ�PS���p:r��������4�[��KVv��쬬�陙x�!�����0HW#W�G�y���4!���@��M�y�**,�ŖN�e�Ư�U�D�+:ie�n2.��×"H�O4"L�P�+11���I��H����Z }rSWn��;���Uv!�آyE�.��|���� ��w�h�̬��L�ja�� ��Jyt}�;�8���8�a�9�+qz�����%�~q�=���0���x�1_2G3����,Z5��.�Gv����h����멧ͼ�Wϭ��p� =2�������)�Ԝ��맞yp�CW_;���MǎC�07I�`2�RT"���gA�V:�n�#z:}d��a�����I-�d`���(�!\2v�T!��(��S q��6 ��A8�ZE�x���ot�P�0P�Q��HO��t�����L��]2һ��g�Nz�������1x!? D�\�*��� �B�=��jA�=EW%��n# ���Ԧ���IčC���$툑��� �r�����PW�^�ц8jI�(/�N�N��!��i9+�# ���E�"i��d&9������ڤ�M�8$�2cY`*e"S�`RAJ�'I�� �Qć��=Ҕ�!�#��ە��F�|�����r���zJ6��_�|¿=�`��/���G��ٳ'=-�����Ѷ022��Gq�OI^8� ��0�/�[�J�A��]3���ٴ :����� ��"�����a_Ē�S�r���$�Y�t�>�� ?�%0l*/W���I�?5�N�z�����w���������H�M�pu$~65�����|at~E�>��\��o�xa�?�s��Q�{���_G�ֿ'y��J?�[PH��5��?�{��X��_������6[ �O�~mE ���6n���Aq����EEJ�u�kC� WL^�@1�E��ٰ�j{T+Zy�,�[��+JP����X�����//w鲑§Z/9�M}H���7�7�����D��F3� �� �U���Hd��4��G" ��@� ahN��װo�G�*(9� " x�+.^e�[^_�e��!|��!"p��h뇶ǰa�" � �� ��h S��"jl�r�u�ƥ�\|��-��(�Gi:���0��U�����9|��]2�t���r��G�L�Qˣ���+a�̀ `pU���l������4�A�/>���}�M�����S�i�w����f�ː|��]�=��l��a�mկ6f-}അc���߾���=���:�#����� ��t7�c/��3{�~q���/^3�'���+{�U%�K$�:�'w|����1a=����ǻ��� u �R^⪼}*K���Gi��;�ʧ� �����@O�ab�����4eO��e6}���xO��w�w�5�|x �}wy�HҔ�dLP�@��H���|�����5�o�a|��� ����%ꔀ�NW�)��P);�BZ��� �&+'/��;ګ�O ު�R��l�Mn��IuІ�M,3����D=4�v�֕Z�Ʀ�w�:�WO��+!�ͮ���T E���� m7�2-ee /e��r���0"���Ԭ=4B�DmFq�XԗJ4�#�����W��7r��p+�f�=X����vCh���6�W#��l���r�6@q>�h��AH����9�.5ܺh8.>��G��o:^��S�1Hy�#s��p�;s����J�}�,�On��9����*yY��>�l��x���=ݎ~P���>��ξ��k�}p�O�����nˎ�� 5���Q:f(�s'M����3�oJbF�!np~���.��P��t�;D�R5�W�n+�EH24;)�q*�~�d�KI2D);�|��؈T5:2�fYa���� �bEuTo�@�1�|A�*'��|1�!�����1\9����\�*�*���u�P�4���澃��ֽu ��P��/kw=~0����ƭ��{ʸ�I�F���gW��䯝,(c��;N�v��=� ��_�|�6��_n�{������k��Z[��5h�N�w>���A����OnE�a�Ҝ�K�,�3P|��fza���?5��Y�l��Y�S���xbو!}�3����>����!e���_�+�Ch�Ҵu�D�ӿ�g�3v;s`�3O���P�?.[��z�O���ԩ�-;�g�����~j;�ܲ�^+@Oq���N���6(�ӿtqr���熿�C����S����*��W>G*�gH�ѧ�8h�~SIn �^Ig��,qG�?9@��K��7"��g��e�HؽB���|����7�q�-Ͱ�}5î�i�m��ΎO6��H�k�}T_d�e�@�L�j�v&�Ť�+�vSm&�M��c�x:i�@N�6U��X�ɝ�p$'�I.%�~��Z{���)?�����rt/ux���%5�K�V��Ff5S��I�%�V#q�D��M��E���PB)c����(|bp�D��eA���{����au��eewI�O��������-�����jeg���2O|����Ig���o� ���5���>A�rҲ���f�u�J��% ����u�to��@Z�c�;�~�KF7̺��p�.�:���� 7}X����uY=�wy�?ǟRo@hc�;�e�iʩ���2䬧&m���'A��y�y�ۻ��-��c�_>l/˽9�����p��o���y�ؑC��zӿ�}hͧ_�|�e�+\>�/���y0������?h=X�V�dկ����U�������[��gԼ���Q펵����Z������}Y��W�\��Fʗ��e[��qҥ����X����s?z��T���U��|>����i+������{����T�%����H��O_vd�'G�}RS���ݲ�� T�8�{��ٵ��#[�_���[������T���|k�Ӌ/zf�z�ܾ�����k8�Q�&����* ���q6>FFO�ATZz.�?�==C'յ"�\3�}�%�V#ʗGjZ�g_���vL&���*��Wm�^᪡=C^]��h�lB��5������K�(�r����h��J���u:"A������'��m̲���bx�rW���5 ��_uK��N=��XmJ�~r��+C�ӔYʗ9ɺ���+ޅ��F�B�-�m �O�#7�'�a֎n�ӻu���#->�ӳ��u�fu���N�mu;V������s~����9}`���î#�Ld! � BݳA����=2��H�&�A��i��ɜ�l��}3�w���9�ksZVߓO9��kO��醁;���@�c]�f�pZ����P���+?���Msx��OE�-�?������N;�����9�����YEW� ��k��d"^������O��I#�-8g�o�}�����-��u$��E�;h�����{r��\��A��o��#`��K�V��"���?��q�@qr���� ����t�dw�;��~Ή]sO@����kL� �ܳ�0�z������ƃ����,���N�5�0�誛����nή�e�bc��z���a��|������%��&��ѾD�b��9��EEz5��=>w�~��>�v���G %���"o�^i�z���-d �=��٫{z���������&��eI�p���7���k�C���/3���#�c��-��o6~s�9�/�ʿ��s��'^v�i#s�P���g긤Vy��5yYYzp��-�I�-J�3�H҆�L�J�'�P�O�Q�R�����b�R�����,O���g:��k, 7ڗ�hrW6�E=�RnySN�m��0�.M�hJ Q��7vU]�-�O�Mٽ�8 �Y|�={���ѻK��]���^�3z bM��'�O�>}�d���Q ����g�� ��ӥW���Oj���H��K�`��Ҭ���iCNɆ� >�{�^6��;���.W�U_�{��3��}�}�LAB-���p�����w��\r`�U��S(�! }��_�z�pڿ��=8���_b����7���� �{�7O�j�{e�W>��߶� �u�(�i����v�@�����qf�|_���Agz�S��Ph>2�b ���Yz=Eg���{�vY��9����P#���}w�|�7��Aq軳�l���__y▥9�Y����������_=�Cx}�θ��Ӿ;ᬵ�?��,"I���k�y��j�-�������'Og��˛FJ�6��{|�~L��Ϭ�����]r���������9��{�~�w'��~-��� �N�K���֔|s ���a�O�.�l 8��ox^����{���Z{x���ѳ�Q��ܟ͘/�0���랓�C�p��w~tNp��s����5�$���&��٥'?_w���˂'.��o����G�Ê��?be��/�0�颕v�/��g�{'��� �=Ь"����i��s8#�*���Ji��::���D��js�����}�������K�VF��u�����������2{>֠�|}h���7&/_�z������:rl���33��;��jlj������ n��7Έeot��!�Xw����ٷoy��Ͼs,�/zn6�h�������������O�5��ۈ�Y�j���[�r��y�Y��Z�!@�������M������6�,W%��@�gMkڶl�7.���䝀c��P��>t����y�5k��x�)��u���RF�|��$ �w�1��T�D�����語��#�ov(�-��N+A�e.>2S�d3���h0������Q������n�[$�'MgŰhͰ�Y]�M�N���Y]"��.�[�� y'_��W����e �0���w���O�~ǎ=�_��?��{F�Ѵ��y6D-dMͬ��|���f��rv�V�H��2+&#���#u����Bv���YB�lv$g)�]�ɦ������r��yPܜp�9vh�Sx# #t'E�b�0bm��A;�ꈲZ����q��$�]/:ovx�Bڗ�oy-��n��M�=JE�:��=S\oȴ��s�"�9Aw�O���@_NI���AP�i-��f����`�a���.�#b�`�iVIY��?���B��4 iƵ�`C��Մd@���Z���U�-��S{9������A����䈑�UCY��~rE ���x�JSc�������kZZS2��f7{���)%;{�L���;K�vw�1����A#c׆(�ZP�Nj�n#1��ד�� 5�z�B��%�S�Ⱦ�C�rڦي�x�#��:ٞj�UJ��kG7����٘^�H�&�����F���C���Z�=,�����h�� ;�08Օ�Zgg#�"/In9N��l$es�tV�b�{��(e��Z�,K�N���a�m����V9��@%�2����i�?$���ZI�7������H�u0�ʣz�:��\�9����V�l-#�Hp��_�땈��j\tT��H�N� ��Hz��^]8θ�9rN6��6���v�W&��*��M��٨��朽G�~��iâC.��щ��d�4:q����+�����r�S\��+J1�P�5O��M��g���b�ێ�}E�E&c� ZD�b����r�i;��.���G����Z�f�W+Y�*�N��*��z�%�n�JK����(&W�h��d��0#�٦茓�ㆥ���� ��5>hP�m��� ���>&��~�;:���B�3|C���S�1����ͪk�ޱ��VF�d_t�t� tU�ev@mK��1#�����63�7���ْ*��h\*ȟg2֑B^F�q�]T��NX���j��#^�[r�C1�q��1:�����bRs2�"�� |�A�f[��uz��E[�M��_�>�{���5����ɫ%�'W�a���{���r���@y��B�}��lt����r@��Aj}�i1�ng�\#�0��nkʸ���*�0�#s�)�iZ�z%��o�#�0�F��^�/kJ���n.�`����ݐ�{�?'W��Ӊ^ᏮOd�X7F�`\�~ߢG���Z�Ւ'g����~�"m��4�e_^�|r���$�廧& ��,)�S��+�*�|A��coWa�H�q}�/�x�ւ��"fɺu릻�ѣGcV.&)�@TA��0�!��4/C�D��ˑx��z�81����-��}��DF�`��#ʑ�e#��J�h�����\�F�W�'�_�"�tbmR��"�YD�p�2P��ܥ���*�x�3����$o[s�Z�*NH���6J�Yq�m�f�����*z3Ԑ��0ք�f˼\��#'\�~��/C�z������aG$%m���q��\��dK=�H�vx�-?�� U ������ӽ�6��Le)QD�;[��ˑ"ep�U�\� ������j��_~�,�a����6�#�MM�G���?>�4��������]�~�q���skV�ǀÇ+���p�p�&Ȯ�ЎW-�v��E766����V�=����'��X�ߕp�o�4�BU����x�?n��b�����z��K�e�*��>B�� ���HT�F��������SO8��?^��f.b�6!�j�H3�{�h�@�n ��.9���\0V��f ��!�A[��p(Z�5w��^ې�p�c�I�mD2f�x�M��@%ݨ^�&��(� ���$���%/���a~Ι���"�,���b�B�3d�@`B�8�s�(�.��,�^��-d��}W����.�S��*���o��ƛ%�g �l/�z��/��;w�o��`8�b��l�W�x�+�{��q*��W����Po�M��>4��7��]�5������bw�SV��G;� Z���5{鼧 ��9D\�CJQ �:8�x�}��صG+ZH((\Od��h�@���U}esxkg6�n#�!�I�fof��ad ��b�w��0!�yhp� ��6�K��ʄl�Z�C��C?z(��!����X2��^`^"�;���I:5��U Z��G��g� ���2 X)n9m�2�5��Y�B�8m�:�v��XH���קi}����_>�:]"���������S[+Sy�\Q;*��-��e�ւ]M�4�.���:�rc;�����j�o_}I� ���N;m�� ���ܸg�p�۸�u�9�\���o�1[r'o_�ە�� ��HSy~��m�;ļE��y�Q��7��.�#1*���� L��˼sιunj/js�d� j+�6T�}�l|:�@�sbtM�"�7�"_��$qp�U�=�\4��w������'o�����-�J�/�+���J�c�����#�:����Kʻc �y�TJ��8_��#��H�,��'�������t�&�}���bF��0��h��s�e*�y�c�y3��!���F��9:��:��c�2�#���+eF s@�1LO���`bF ��Crz"f��K�,F�`�H>�^������JF�H�;�rs�W�A�hV�`:p�/ �2��~߯s���eF �����=;�a/��ns�ۉ`�N��2�S�Z^�#�UgF ��wG��b�Q�h��Tʰ��f�F��#`�n���g���0�@Tu��@Ήo��I��(�۸%��"F�Hu �A��T#Yw9��J�O����� �ϜhY*#��p_���y����F�`��M�1�/:��T#��K�) +�l���a8��o�L�ur����~M(�6�ڹ9\�F�0I�@ ��z*N�.�sr�cc�,\Q�[4�#U%�4�n��",�zl(*��G���lB`������D������K��Wy�����#�0I��zx9v����eA��;*���ğ9��l�VE��M�FG��JV`(:"��qd �1�B���$/��Y #�0�E��99�A�q�99��QV�j�GT/).S�s�8Tmې7"Wd_�j�'?�>���`z��|��1ϧc�҇�u�-}��w�~a��`F`�#ˈ9:�B�����g|t�I?��̯�7F����X#�f 7#�0�����~t�1��9�\c�0�#�0!��@AӼ�� #�0�C�X����R��e��O�Ɉ_��dF�` CXii���M&f��/�tr��ycF�� �p���>����'���ISp!�#�(�GL���F`؈s+�}�z�q�q��I�"��ܣ�>�����s#0�#�dee ���\�x�E���6^�r��O�l7�[�OЅSZki���Ǥ�N|�`� �4`6��(��eE�"�srb���"�����/#�0)�@$��S6Q�� J� ���/;���+�0�F�#��~�w,�_�OhD�nDF�`R���t�Q��{�娽�'���mٕ}�v��r[;��@��S�#rO_��B=�6�(ͧF�S! ���f:�:���e�e���5�奕7Zc����'��0u��q�ܵN�o��O92�8���F�9���2�Ld�C����O7��Yh��|R 7]����n�FExc��"&�_]��HSo ���*�ٴ�f\�Uwb�����J���z�O>�����aKs^y���zǬ���7�����_�D̓� �7[��78��[�H�mg5��#�,�`�aÆ������'�|�}��WRR��-�WR����#�����}m4�W�!�`@��I������7�����,���a7��}�H�f���Nj��/�jmߵۼ� 2ʻ�vY� �~��UTk�vYBs��3F���Tw8���@'E���JS!�(D�"�uժ�$و/���"[��c���"R�v��=ON�Q��5�uV%k)�S�, �~{�M���y֎�O�����.=U �S�y���Gg���z2�@0���.0"H��k9�����,��у��e��w�wWo=l��j�f�Y���4i��!�F��t[2>�*��r+��Kl�w�$%yc�·���۽�.a�6[��X8�eI�+Ρ��� VZ��w�^k��S6?t�Yg���5���Yb��{k���컅�Ƒq�%�V��{-ko{ :���+W�u�P%to����_j�0�F0�s"y���&a��~=���~,ػ(2��������O�pj���뼑�|�oP��j���`��C�Κ5+"���,|�-kh��}ߏP��?h�1bw4��WV\=�������v�s�E2��s�~8������yF U�`C0��}��|v9����|����(r W�=+��9^��A��/��^��[�c�$E �cٖ*xY��F|1줺�;����}�ݧ��TZ���#"F�ȿ��1���Uø'���333kkk ��C"��0���4`6�2�̎�Z�wG�����;�>8(�����N�v�Of-}�^W���?=����W�Y�'M�Իw��sqJF�`�C�=�쳰^ ����-�������T�xh����c�������sr���y��(k�0�@R @�\�G2Hg�y>�aN�e%F ��p��o�=�Thg�#�$�$�����KN��dMF E0��s������>F�"5�j0�#����[c�ٌ/�������%d�R�#���|[T��۩�`�C@�/B�'��r�5��0)���?lϿ��IR��j�#��P4�6��˼�_b7k�0)��$����}?M�)X�#�0 ��ϼ��%�q6��0)����"��--M~b���T*n�T�}�!t��K�ED/�h�jT�LF�h�{=����h� B;�4����-U�(�!�E��@�~Y��r��|czN�(�PVP��$Eb N���#��@Hפ`L"�+�I��$�qxN.���$�lu(bN������5`�F j����%1��Xd���]��1�����Bh�^q��ZGܨ�����x"�Kc:=�l���e̿X�㮟�i��*G��ڶ�� ��4~Ι���b߇�ZΨ%�� E��c��Ⲉ�WZ��1���)�.�hm��#�:9ÀV�#.��WN�0�!`�r�o���r��9��E0�#`}��+>i}���ФxH����G������u���l.�#������s4��1�[(^!f�1�!ͱP��`F�0"�@��5��F�I�-�`�X"�e]��[�6����x́�NL�5kN����}�XB��e=��~�a}}}jW�k�D�������q�� ��Z~���w�'���!icƌq�2�0�����ђ�h��쬬)S�0 Ze�\F�s ����+W���Ϝ1÷Ƒ�e(��\v�2����Ilt3g� ��ӧO]]]W�Ug���l�.y��ŋ-� /5/���9����Q���Ǥ�Q9?#`YЏ�7A��%��yޢX���ڼ�g`��D�dž(�y9^�G�\�e�#��EÐ˼HI�$"�BF ��>~���� q]'�=�w����%�S*j��/5�lk���rY��� ��������V��ʾRH� TF)�O#>�$�a2`@�r\�N���k_1�r�ʖ5���G�~t��U���m�>A [L��H�����������uW{�,7F�$��rB"��ýiM���q*;�4�(� ��b���œ������+�Ê����sy� p��7s�-�z�z�P kha��r�t�``�Kd���2^�}��'j�������,k�8�{P$^2;�[5��H��Td�%�M}�Źc/���k�k����l�!M� L����aR���+���f��Ў#T�:��fljjj� f"G��u��=^`��_�͙��K*'���W� �i�r8y�;*����ș>�`ö**o�5&v���Jf`.�I��3�ɞM�~7��`q�ǫ��X����{��ѳn/~ �v�Tc��{���n�L?�Ă�g�ͳ�?���p��x�mӆ��a$p ��߯{U��iߑ��M� &#UU�S����Y�6��H&�#/K�]Q�W���7��þ�XU�� w�������������)r�spϓKwL��Tw�S/�`���:��y��2�K 0���O�1���HB^ �Rɏ�Ν;�_���*q�8�r�[�^�jC�6�m9g��iW/).S�sˀA� E���E&J��4�=���b3ޝ��e0,9�:|��_C/�ɥ+�-;���~�|��7����g�p��?Z`叧��� ��#p��|����˵���IFw�uN �o���S:2��8�r���(h�����Rt`B��z�X����=A�0����sM�&�8F��Ӷ�����WD����f�@���MYYpl�Z�S�@��{_�~�x�����Sn�64�:~ |�v��+���w$��F ��|nP�/�����}�ݧ��Ukߑīk� �[0/��ȗ���Y[[;hРp�N�0!�~� �T�;j��_ %IX��hҤI�{�N�YMF A8t�г�>���l���Ǽ��f�>�.\x���/~�>U9#����ӿ�{�'��Q}�y9�m�uc�E �����muV�`:-�˝���#��0/'hðZ�#�i`^�M�g�E���%hôO�G}��?���o_v��0�@VV������P�D���r���ŋ����L��N��&�@}���R�V\F dgg�gh1��S����y'�عs't�vU,�,���c�9�*[Ma��%�e�w�b)UDC$t%�=[�mCވ\!yͪ �X�#|���e0,9�:|��_C/�ɥ+� 7�;vP��rOC���p��?Z`��g�q��������/�Z4iב��X�H �}�v���D��M:6��߅��(���B�^~�+c0AD{[�Z�K!J�)�Y��q�Ax���(�0P1m�(�/CXD��E�y��{�1�#�ō�_6ee�Y��k�O��;xP��+ǯ�x��)�N�v1H0tڭ�W�nhѾ#�n!���W�`���omڴao����Dg��1{�����B���g�}[�P�?�R�2�)!@��mN���_G���ݻ7B�RG�_����[�}îQ���"\�0:t�Y�JJJ|ӆ�o�YF�y��!��;g/z��x�q�����icƌ���b�-�K�I*�E�i;E ;��������v�s�EFm�w$E��j��@l��a��/'1�O(+(O�'�4P�kt�"ݞ�?� /_����e}�w�S�ŕt!��/Y9��~IA�9��H��'"��v����r�S���S�т�w��zp�$E ��Nv�������ҥdff���4�F�� Џ�7A�� g�I2�ì���O/[�d��̒�X��hҤI�{�N�YMF A�{t�>�,�Wk�E��_���W\0H��c^NP�h�Z.'��|~9��ˉ��©NZ����A v�Hy�/N�\��^�/g����P2�aF ��#�a��Q�����y�Uv�z��J�Z�Å��pB���(7��Y�5j�w*�|����EE'�m3�/ �E����H�bb�@��j���/[����ɫ�P F�-�V��@ڋ��+ s�FQ����r��� �#DB���+� K�� �� [~ل�4,�Y֪� J���6&��k�0e}$���w �_^#r�������ʀw���]u��1�F\ #�Fкݛ�� y��˧ ��ԜW�bz�oڪ�7�wTZ�rs��)ذ���ʛ|�H��͔�$8�B��pQ0|�����H��q��'��VS�8���$�fQ���'�[1��[q�7�^�bX �"��HT��]G��Л��0K���c�@�]Q�W���7�"��T oEi;�-!���m��d���U���Tl�-���T��6D�Y���/�j�ο����v+!-%H��?\�F:�o�4��5d q�cT,Qq��5��[�n5s�e)Ү^R\�|�h�e9��_���8�:��)���n�����lO�m����@lعs'��v � S����zȨX���(b���т�Rt`B�z�X����'��lQ�%��w�9'��E�:�}$����������4���&Ha'���bl߾�[#�e�i���,b�j�dkFs�}�B��������mԉC�7��vY�H��r����e�H" ��ܴi��i�^1�g�Y��rJz�ݷ�_x��-�/�S��@QQт����(1�@�:t�Y�JJJ|E��o�YF�y��!��;g/��|���cp�e�/�K��"`�1R�J�����3�� �Zߏ(��9����cl�\#��D�?�O��/k�6������\#��īO#/3�������Y[[;hРT�_�^�@��~� �TD�h�����M�uL�Ά�~s���~�B�0�`�0�I�&���;a�bE��D��=�쳰^ ���[�����R�uW�������y��'u�ü���d-\�����Z�&91c����߿�=�� �X��_k���2�2*#�0-"U^��~*x��x����l��#�� �� cd�?��zs��#�$*�99�cbe����X/F����A�N��\IF�H\�sr7n|}��y�@ڨS��?'���Z�G}��?����Nxc�v"���5x��;�#T����C^����v~I�Ä��ʞ˼��g�E�ggeM�2Ɖ�\6#���߿�ʕu��3���2��;`���K�b}j�U+� �i���˧Z��/��b���JH ���g�������Gl���~��Kq���� �fmc����I�l�4���$0D��!7����F�DO��3�]2�^�#�}�v���ˈӖ��c� �o�Mr��ƴ�Ȯ�5�U�7��*�Qgb�Xo� v�%�3�l��q��/�ɊZ,�/s�������:m������N�@�����c��ZP���>����?��/���*K���]4����h��{�p��t6�:k֬��ߊGl>���/��J;����1�e�����'��3) �q���vd��F �q/5�&��.J�L��C��d΄�tV�H����\��|�|��`"�@�hx����)Reff���4(y����/�������_\ K�Ba�0�I�&���;a�d���@�СC�>�,�Wk�����rRI�J.\�����Z�&\-9#����ӿ�{�'��Q}�y9� �d��C R�� >'Pt}����Ť@.�HY����3��(F��l�_��ev���,�Sr_b�� ǎn��@���ql��d!�#��1���=ld�Q3�eo�T����oǶ��bM:v\)�JU�)c�����^��&��(J��AY#Al���Qcع�J��eV�"$�. u^3��(�Tk��]��N��_���[��N�Zr��x"��#_9��mS�y#r۔>!ۗ��PsD/F���YzEd%GTM�D�8�g�{��"g�����q�@aF7h+��_�Y�rT��Ї�@�H,Rؙ�n�]%��2�pT 1D@^:j*Kzx�H�P;��e�X�������k��ǝ�w�(�������th�]�)�:��cLR��k#b�,��+�؝�Fq����-���pAi��Ȇ���ښ0�|ei����/��:�q��[jj�Z��v��{�Rػ�_�yf���~Y9��ݳ/���D�3�Z{��t�e�q���,��)555Æ 3��#�Yݻw��6Faq|~َ/;I�˛| �f� ��x��Q�W2�;�� [����&��XP��Z�T�^� V�D"!bö���T��DL�3�Z��W-m���L!�{���&�[VF�V��m4 u�#�0���GϺy�8?����]���w��n�]|�a7����]�J5d�mS}F�.�b�@U���a�Ԡ�=/�����aTC�����E6p{�% �J�$1�(�,^R]���R�~�ɤ9� Z�&��U)Z��6��$�z�l�Q'4�]%O�3m�b2*�1��Z֔�w�����j�1���*�g"�X���i��_�z�6)��ۙ�GĹ��+�(��E@���`Xz��*~6zs5�ð��n�/Ǽa�Y#�0mA@�����q��m%��Y�pg��A�T9�4}Q ~~�(����WX���8F8r �ST��B%�Je���Y��9�#o�#&x�O��S�qyB�OXm��h�Ib���.{k�ؠ��p���U��4��������H�Z��� v��D�z���Y5�k�'my� ���Z��c����z�i��y��2��8~H���s�΅�"e=CFG�v �:�L"WP."pd�������l���UoL��,�p�$KIP �rsWM�Iuv����1�3���,��4Y���d∀ⱰThm>�y8�\�Y�u���,���#�Ͻ�|�����c��z�A϶��Ke�\���jK̯�������D�k�(���dz�Ev�%!j>?~������I�9�r���W�3'G�f�?� _�oOLքS��N4 �ьMY,+�|yGȄ����T���D��,�H=\�+y�(Y�W�ZC��P4ͻNu�\ʾ�6����q����,z��ҹ��U�qKv��8'�`���uu��δ��&5u�] �q�1褐e�,����O��:o�59��)�)�l���W�er F�� �֔���r�&���t��Ub"O�Q7�%r9��b�3v�U��8�t��r����%G�zV�\+�Uj�*�T��03�RK����֝��w��$��Qg�_C��M�9D���J��,���z���>46#����$�A���F�w�eA�1#h쩂m55畬�Kdy�L��(7/g��� ۪'ᧅDL�qb.g�D&�ì�4���|��D1I9نw~E��n���b5Nuݖ͓��>5�a]l�6�o����H��^I��%�����T�U���N4ď��a������W�4��h��"�����R�Ѩ'�dR���l�8f�2[�DŖ�]#Z1�g�ş$i�B�-4�Rq��R��0�w��$�/_3٢��w-�bu]c�;~m�kW �#���\O9�\�Ԥ-*pZF�S!'9��mr)q9��)��:pi(�F����~���.�i�5Y�1|�2�zV�JB+���ʸg k'"���w�@���{�O��%�Dp$D�^�x�������KB�b�c�@`��ћ6n|m�2��F �:w��ң��g�}[�ʅ��J�29e��(�cF�h�Y:�#�f������u�����Y���7��;���c��r2� t�/m)$��� ��*2�D Nq�hV�e3�#��0/'u��#�������E�1�#��{>9T��9����3�#�/3�#�0qC��-k//s,#n �3�@gD��N��˼\Ig4�3#�$�H�6a�F�� W�ZAp���̼�yڟk�0��@ٌ33/'f;�V�#�y`^�m�5g�DA�QVO]ċ�c3�flJI����X|[X�;��aQi}^�;֭����bkb�/ǽ:�i�|�h3&��˜m�eC��%��#�����,5L:-/��'k����IB���\@����^)�m"�r����,)��b��d���òu:�b���{�\Sf�j����ˋ}���C_�����ik�z���2菇nM��(�^�U;�n}�D��z�WX���X�������)GyIQ���e{k���E�&�2�>�d��]+�;�b����8��2 �7�s- .��-.�] �X������Smh�5U���Y����V�Xu�w��V*k�!V���ZL�jut^�;)H,�L^���\��\$�w�kj�λ6��\S\�n/��7�p9'��!f�Y�ջ@x(`ݝ�on;�j���:��6�1��5�*w��0�J��9�%�`m�:S�'���E1a" xY8б��3�4X5y������� W��cl��$��mq)�����Ǥ��q�9�'H�$4Z^־�U�Ä4���:3���r��{Q�V�XE��xtBU��aRglYT��e mĸ�H�m55畬�I�[^�^��7��v̆o�We�%'�m�V+&h}ds�+�hx�j��(Ks ȹ�`�@����9�W��"��A�r��8�ԁ�sG���;*����:Pge�"�\G*f.s����� �!����}�o��Z���e��4��D�V�bu���p��HTg��#` `F3\��^~5ʀ培MĖ� �� �����@t���s�[�Q�U�[͘( �sr�F(����ĉ��U��Kn�*O�p�Dc��ʒ*~N.QZ������֦M�>�����O�r��s�>|���ǟ�y�m��:���䔌#�$��ۢG�s:tȥ���͟7����E�w;��xǗ`ց`�DB�y9�Z�uaF@='�H0�#�$ �/'JK��#�&/F�`��#@��̤��`F�p�ˌ#�0�@���r�ۀ5`F�D�y��`��B�y9�ڃ�a�N��X��3�'�r���,#�$��☗��X!F���ċ�c2�fg[l9��a��{��佉��t#�/^���d���a*Q^�z��J=�>6��H���%3)��X��^ ���H����z��W��}R�9s���~�W�$#5}��?����>j%��!���5x��;�#�l-�WR��;����h^��S3���c^qN�D�E�ggeM�2e���+�%� �����\����~�afl/s#Ll9#k���w�u�����(o �44 4MĭA�'3/G^�D���`����Ȉc)�@��&�B�`^�*�,��A��5j�%/��X]oh����0�@�HH^��JE������3b��0-!�V \;�O��kC䂓W,��:��Zv��������-��RD���Ӯ�U��+�1b2�����6m5�o���-����f�by$��C_:�R�Pȸvz�+��`��p%�-�e���ק#ui�Figs���^u���E_��D�6�v5/������k��/��g��9�=蛬M���C����;�m�y#��ι�x?9A�k��@[�f�ֵW�~��Z/����fy>�E��HsOYm�ԛ6��x�o��l.�h#������*�LYj^���ԫ~)��ٍ��\"�?q���K^�"AnO\�b�JFB����"�|�j(QdjX�� ��Ƿh�ʺ� P���(ml�0���zf����r rF ���os�Pl�7�m��5��wώ����x��ۯ#�}�\#�b]�-���ޮ�M��K�u��c�^^��Y�)������jQ���ijPˠ5����x�Q!��ok����?a8���4%3/�;N���pc���{f��u;��n��gֽ�z���~ ;���'�>5�=߃@�t��1�!����)�"��ͣ� �^-��hW��W��;v��X�,}r�QY�L�RB)�, �� �>;w2�� ����*�n�����1Ax"L��u+G�b�2>��u�57_|d�����(g���/Ͽ�RY���x�%r�Y=|�t��d"�ksP��+����bN��&�5u��ǯh�ʺ˲3j����(������V\?8 ����J)���%K����aAlj�� �}(Nd#0����Uۜ���L��=e����#�0�c"�@fffmm��A�����v"��M�Fv�������/�d"���ŋ��O�4�w���""���C��}�Y�F�֑z��x����.�����#�V,��.���`�Vh���y��W�JC�,��"��!�`3�#�D`_�L�|�/��s �#�������e����o�G�-��4��#�t"�sm�u���) ��A�UeF ����Q9w�鈫�\8#�0���Vb�Yb�W"'�Ku�~�#�$,���2�1����m3V�`:�8�X� ����'� � ��Op��Hm���[�|jY�܉�ʊb$:6E��5A���z���HԮC�jm�4ygW:f������� �in����Kŧ|���N:��ґ�Oj��H��v�,q�Q�� �X���h�[[�Xm����?9'*`���R�����~uK�>u�͘�?Λ�q�*�bl� ��|��((�T�O@yP��=+ZO|!m�� j���mɡ���y�njZh �h�*�iB[U���^ ͺl�7�P��J�P�E+�����U)6�f���l>l�0����[\D0��H�秼jS���-��l/�l���y�F��i�u(x=}�e�v_�C�;�%�e �QUh�~�ڵi�x'�I͜^R�����6��iԟ�u����?������3 h�����R~�I'Ϲ��6�]ȳ]K&����[`��y�ϓLD����j7|r��mY+�Y��F7O������Gg�-j��}�0u�@��˜|���*K1��U�;(3�� 9�'�6u���dQ�#����K���^9�kޛ����1CKvX2Y��U�V�G���)����r*�!r�sr�e��=�%m����շoN�)%�2=��Ǘ�Θh�5C�������������A�|�m���!i��0��J��؆A]sE]�-m�~�y��ڌAI���A�R�Z�U�V���Aa fE@��>^��W]�IK�jE���!��� ��$���E^�Į���i�gޢ[�*L+��F�_r(�DH��cR/�ZB�\���^I�,��Z��˻*'��O��-�J�cXOѹ�h�l;���[�3�����;�B}�/�r=��=���8�RvlT[�e��]G}�����4��[����-#߶T��̻o�?.�Ĝ�`:p���T���J95?���_�͗�{��� �*2�#���Qє�2�#�Y�/C|9���i�:�yp�F ����k�%�z� #�0��e��������ڟ+�0��?��xm�1�@�F�y�s�?מ`�����H�&b�F��!�/��q�W�5�����t2d�� ���?,��K8�ڥ�)}�N��)��B�'�|�O>���oW �)++��O�馛�ʄ���-XP\�����*y���7���ΘY!��s���t�������=5���H�?}d���[�ǖ/�ֵ�)S�U�ʕ+�;v�-�p���Sê;u-n�͛�]t����ޜ@�z$�o������O��B�-X�`ƌ}�����K�*ggg}ڢh��ՂέWY=��C�˭��)����������N������>��;����/Y^��4aY��9g��������������j�]y��7�mepr��k�%�'�N�-�+JUv���OO�x���+j�V�C�j��V��q����Ot"�/ה.�2��o�_|��g���/�}���]�[�`����z��rk^Zm=���4���G����vI�fC�[��±�v�vd���:-����_� S\���!� ���� �I0�f/+YM��T��ّ�}�55�?��)p�i�Y͵pN��'��� �z��?F�D�,�Ԩed�c;R��Tēq����2��E���dgo��ёÕ��jj��ꉆ�W����>w�+����n�\~��Tj�*;��\�\�%c0����T5}�BYѩ�������q7�9o�/ i/���[�f�ZH�j�9����J�p�"Y����[���Q�]U;E�OY���Co��?�,��Ȳ���vxԑ0������e�oc���Y7��E��^�G�?P�rZ��v�e*��k��b�SJ� ���/]�j����eEA�ݢ�����\�?���^�=�2���x��u��z�¦C�Se��ہgI5G�3��o��u�nC����5yX�u�w/j5_�_wY?���5�,�C���z����=����g�|º�b[7k����D���(�Ȕ�1n+o��q�=���*��%�0u���Æ:j�82�[S�Y����v���eoG���r;@�,�A�)ljn�����w���7~�W��k��m�^x9�$�;�O�������+ �D�ҧ�?�8rU��/ͽ���v�±��K5s���C�����r���;úS%D}�G$_6�m��B�TٕF�'��p��m�O�(r��#pM��'�ߜ}����b��ר�%�U��D]�>�+�]�+ky>���=x�*�i��6{�l�ZL���������p�.�{�V���y���~#B��Pe1���յvIcp�O#��9#B:�F ��� �z��',o���r��Z����"r�)���l,QQu��O=u�S����hλ��J�q���?\������ۊ"��>{g7�{��+\����5�z�/33���vРA�s��, �5�zq�[�1"��i�Wv|��+5({�ܹK�i�������W���#c���5$��++1�5����;��j���˗��K�&M�ݻwb��Q-:���²X��X���U�֑�6֑��2�rGM����g7~����2E�;�g��7i�}/ʋ�e���la"������S�۷�m��ւ�NUe���aF b�9������^I� fA�#�D����BF������1�#��##aF b0/GJ�0�@D`^��,�`��!��1(Y#�0A�罒�N�^[�f��MP��O�665566545�IŲ�bn@xK0=�J�����ܡbn��x�P����Sq� �O���C���&( ����F��yq��t�,��\PNZ:���~�éf�s\f���z(u��OH@�l�rBk�K�Ĩ���:H1g:��{^k�: r�߉Yi;g�"� :��[ql)�r�fb����^����M;��p���GfD쬳Q�F(>;n8��p��z�q���a�b~�t!��gd�gd�ed�wF��� F�ƩWԳ�#>���G� I@LX�7�!��j#�S�����!&(= t���25��'�#��������:��?%m��=z��[�kX��5��&_ �|O���u���h]ݑ������a�H�N�N���d�ge�u���^�`W�ձË�/�S��J�ɧq�'7�ۦ �����?v��ر��� Ǐ�YS���w���%+3+K|w�>�0��� � �E�#/]�eۊ��7� i�CRm�:�Z(Y]�.��YY(��oȴ�5��vR�8�)�K���i�>zh0j�k�z+�g�n�������%3C4�g�aBt��Ko\���:D�)���#�1�Z��F4�Z����Z�G��]�:".��;"s>�ձC�����6l�%���'� �F��� 9]��'�DP�b|{a�d�����!����1�I�㩮�Հ��@P0ʀ|N����U)&�� =K~�䎤]�L��m7��� ,UB�[z쒧�+��è��"iE��gA��+&�I/G���D�l��`�L2'��\���ꄟ�����n\L^u�qk�弴;i`�\�|cC384�Ǜ�77�ꭆ�@��@SSzssF0�d�21��$9�x��N4K���O�?�^wI�!�&^�gi�:�����9�ܨ?`ظ/�G97"��,,�W^���T!S=Fd#��d��s ^ �P��L��e*T�L�Υ��Wy�d4aSM[�����jI��{X%�}�44[���C�wi��65���D�0:�ݠЧ�O`�-3S�w��E�89�b7dmA�4t��L�R:�AA��vB�7����WP����d��qV��,�zn�'*�����Έ��>~��$�}�9�ã�5�.�L��~LI��7ܼ�m�%��A�3u�X����kW Y�'N�1RA�H�H2�Wp ^\@�����R%H9- .=��(�0n��eOo�S��Ѳ���y`C�-�/��%���ѽ6�[D���g��Y��b�.QD�ઋ:�Zaad�v���b3��d婉-���5T���N�q���? ��%�{^^�Lc0ЫW��k���o�n˗��u�)yc�V�h�G^(�X��e#����,��0,Qh��q^����W�D�tD��K( �E ��+��2"�X�*2�cd�W&\���\��@��b�)��L1)q�.�Y���q�u�Jɟ*��xI���UE�4*�=G�p�38�[9d��ZU��}R9P��d �˱�"%����/�L�vxĠ�S:� ����۶m���Z����,B�mE3SH[�Ih[�}�4crE���x]c}ŗ!&!>�M�VSN�̂�.�]��u��ֳk��Y�]Et M�r��Kjb�|({C �d$�~���E&��̉�H�W H�]�t�A����f��ʾ/=2��0�|��1�"R$�/���^��3�f�w���:th��G=p���~���7f�YEw�=y�u^��.��U��±J���j:��g��C�����H���E=��+#��v�ý,Y��*F, �7;��VAt�B��T��©��H5u JY�(����8�����!��l�l�i�r��_��t#�8Aꘟ����M��=1a�h��́��n(����Zp�>��u��jS�U2l�k�J529�M p��M��V�0�[���L�C8�>%����7C����,��V;w�����g~��LO���S���_�x���=p���2��'��IEND�B`�PK !�P��+�+�word/media/image2.png�PNG IHDR�&���~sRGB�����IDATx^�] `T���9��ӓ�+**�x�#�*�_@���U�[����$EZ�@k1(���R����݊rȑs��3���#�$��n� �����o��ͼ���7�f����C�8����{~(,|ٲ,���??������U�� T�LJ�����*H����JD}�x,��/�cy�t�t�)����x@?T,3�Z\�����og�Bv��xR����U�� �N��ʪJ�T��g�~�X �� � RgrϜǟ������[��?�R=���G�p}�C�Z� �������3#J�T�����+0r�����'�D��1����Ȇ�I�"yf~`g}�����ؗ*K� ��nH>�!a�{�3�Ja�����P�������3�o"Aڄ��� Q���w���E�w��qg�����~�Mj*\Ir��)�V+P5;�R!���g@����kD��lv����:��]R�E�n�hG!�L���:U=�8�l�r�/�z��W#h��'��g�翸|��9�>��������"=y���W_�y�?rg��/��vo������D�FABF�(/+=t���A���e��.//��`9B�JlF��r��id��7��w� e`�z�&���T�'��ME��[�B75%55-5-?�x��������d#n�ע{�,�|�(&5՛��M�OZJFFJzfJz�75�@%{�����p����;��}!�#ͺ��J߳�j��S�V�����wx�%n�p�`�c�h�֭��t��k~�S�3��@�5!�0g2Fff���A� �RW�)���Ը��������IP0Q�')�Җ�8�:G������p��g �[�)N��ଭ�1 u�jl��:��1g��q�;e���:�l�k�᠊�x����)���8}���>��o�sv����>}�� �R�J9�̾]�jΔ)f�b�w�*׃�f�:&��߁�++ʀ����P�`�t��{�)��'��`�o N>�� ��T�d� ��$p5[P���R��"E�:x� �8����� �R��F3'�'�;��`�4�Tp�2l Rݿ��C�MJ6\N ak1���bP��gt=�U��2�K3v����TZo�T���UE��IĄ�a��_�@�$��k( �'_��0L�{t$�JW���������i�"�ʔ�m�+ Q��tո����Ux���N���D��Ts�b(Ŵ�>��QG$��$T#;�q�io���sT���0y�㫴|U���^>&�����C6��� �G�| �e�������z���6m>�w��N;�ͷ�i)ǟ����~`��;�{�щ�/3�l��h�� � +��*+����*|�!-�f�H�1K�BtC��_�o��:�3Je H�����0�����4�\`�̌t ���M�g�`$|2� #k�'5�TK��\���IGZy��#�`�N��!*�y��vR գ�cn�NFH��l�l�(�rg�d[YY��z�y�6����9̜�����F���k #U���d`���bUCf���=���:�&B�lڨV�"���e�`�9�k���D2 �� ������6�l)D�N���)��h���S�̬M���e�ю(��|��Φ�7�*c�i����x8��i�v&Un���ϸ���#egs7аs*�R���r4�R��Q͠�P���$�J� ��l��I�ih��/�k�K�}N���!�VUy��I��H�1�@g������}N��o-�/%\�p�&3 �Mo_��_YiUV��>����3��o��=�9PZ��败�v;cz��f� d�) ��D ��Gl��ϔf-�x����y¾}����oxN��s�{�>��wx��]� +4��S��н\��e�/�����pe�5����눟�if:�����_����u�����5H�c�w =x�5#�)X�H͙M��X07���2D��+��D�KM�x��Ƣ�cxS�Y�lw �Eyi��(�HD�J"t61�c��P搆>�G�b�)J��2۔�����^0"��^r�� ���\jA�@3�I�Ϛ7�:��M�$6m����,G����'DR.��F0���>�e� '�����@���q�L6G#�^����)9uqչ���ˍ�B[q|*fp\���P�u��x^��l�uH�jңf�/���M�z2$�51�rU-u�P�����;MNlL��#������g�ɊYEQS�qI�i@W+�O�i�nn_�|��'$s�� �����kϘR���;����d0���'#�G�����9�ȹ$m�( e7�ZU�M| �>'ӄ�]h�kSF�����H�|�r�vg4�4��G��֏�(�Ϗ?�ρ��Xy�� :0�Su�dz�y��Y.�q)��ʃ�+�Xy�G�Ɵ��U8*�@ey)h����>�I'��1't��Ӎ�*��LJ��C��d��`q>|��=�}|��n,ٛ���i���ߤ6[߹��١� ��i�\!z����}�*�J e59���g(����nb�g���2��I�P�)��qã�L�������^�5��P�/M���R�ွ|��Ⴧ�熲�R��QxhaO}��/8m;R��lIJ j�������q��% �ۂM���H6#H��g�DVj� ��[v�7�-��3*(�?y��OC��T2U��"آ7%���Z7j��4���2�PG�xn��WSnq_v�ޏ?�ɰ��� 乧{422���j����m��G��1�ѝs�9��s�`EY)! B�`�����p�a���5)���] :���������1���>�tҳbg�;:�th�WS&�?0�P�T��!9�b����o��Qtt�y�Lg���u_�_\�g�dRf�x^�@��孴���.��p.�5C����;�ua~��-��?������]�YM��{v �ѐ����;v.�S )�+�M����y�n8@!�gFʢg�����;���p9>���d��S,��^FU��Wk[��}���LO9��]�v#^�d��? �����?��-��7�~��O��+;C[�*r�wު���{��k���/����3[��ޝ5➷1��s����qg6����t�ؿr���i[4�q�G"鞀k(�MM���!�M�&�k�WY�.�ӆ��-h�]���^���K��k��EAN��}�ռk�~;64k�iU;D�C�=��*�4�F�2�I�Zf���IO�bQ:�p�cӁQ��q3�]c�ӓ ӭVݦ`dc.�&tM�,\4�$��vdO�i�2mD%T`�B۷�d*�QH�;��m�WG��,��A���\ɢ��#J���|�wi�\������sG�?偻�w�^��002���b��NJ����P��r�3~� ����^��ƌ�1�{�ü��~\ �9Z R燘�^�����M�����B�\yi��=�{߾c�4yo��~�����(���VY���r+�v�PuI�}�R�� ���'�����;w������\��;�z� z�����+�y�{��w,�ꎧϥc`�yˇ4{֯����|HG����)���w/���������G����|!���^;�;w�����_�b���_�&����~o��z��j����jӜW'�������~���+����ԟ��l��~-�|[_ʺ�7wե��vf��2�/ǵ���p�O3��(�U�B��c��!m�d�d��+�����|�mj�����S'0��nV�#C$b9v9vٚ��&f�b.q�Sf��p���Z�����ө�`�κHfg�'0������;�/6����*�r�]/�}��u���Z���_�:t|ʼU��o�\z�M|0�gڞu�r�+,�s�����y#�?o��+F��?�*�������Ԭ[�4�fY�����-��W��t��D4���8~_'srۋi&O2���5e3�:�¶�Bg�ƌ�I���nms8s�4��àHW�㬛�9ڱ�C�6?h��.k�_[�v$�vb�,��9���L����:��j� :Fn�b�\�_xB�4�Dӡ���ܪS�0mV�C{��~�����;��jnn��P��DF����\)�8ٴ���3�(������~�p� �9�w����9;w�o��/a��@�_Z�H�^0�� Ri曓��L����)R��}p�_��@�E�L��)���'�{�=�s�۸���v����'�=�ۂ�����l���{d�·�{迥}O��3}V���.`w��~�g;�z��Vi����'�:���nG퀼���c���ccި�.�v߲���4�H��-�����B��,����"{��r��.��#��F��O+~�x|�i�6L�}���靱o�o��8�x�Ow�����˕=u��W�wο��ҷz�=p�7� ��/�~�����)���o���u������>�������g�����>�nDŒ5�h���?[u�s�����oz�zk�]o]�;No������~���+�|���e��_{MO����ǹ#R^���ԅ�\��Oo���S���u֫��v�_z��tT7���{;�ߊ!r{M���Yk=�59Ñp���B�R(��=�D����|�ڡ��Ź��M�`M�D�bZ�̇,�dO��@���� }so���,:2�������ɤ��`�nGZv� NƵ��A���Lz'�����N�F�:�B/�!Ms��M�q�Sjb%�]�XD9n�M�F#$\���rq����4*�T�Y/�ξ[8c���-�*)�V̭�$�� �utmO�zҭN�ô���?U�@zE�H�8+C�8� ]�B ����S5/�Ń�&:?q^�rh��d���g���SO����.J�˓�Ry�I')�t��ւ���8�'g���)M�n��%}�� �4=�# �ȃw)���1^yw�P/��LdoӲ/�R3�tl���������͏��:vh���Ͼ�iz����Ƿhv���?x?�פ�KT��?yt�[?yw_47��?|覩=y�*k鐻�+�7d;�[[�GY�l�)��i���q������ܗ~�gǡ��e!����Ǡyr�i�7L�l�jU���?v�w>q����7�B?����+���{��?���Lv�����~��Aೠg'�������� ��U�>�z� ��_G�[�jHӷ�\�ꢿ�;������������ӛ���O����7���/�>�����_�t��DZ�~w�o| eٗ7�N�����U=S��qԩ��?c�$������'}|ͦ?^x������F%���3�w������I(H��F�zY�����x�T>�+l鋔m\}_�c�;��~{�S����vP���[��.j��@�7iY�j�9��>��7!W�!gw�G������M��;m`;��II_�0@�D�m��Ӷ f4"m3R�ܚ�mc����@������J�Z�dNS\Ղ%p#����@�ŹXU������˖蛛G��o�����L���8䧃��E߳�n��nUҒǬ*�bӌr�ii!��H�Ի��2x�1�]Vj���� �[�쟳��fe4;P��5��)m�9��3=�/��~��~4���e�fst �`�=p�pۓN�g���~��O�����B�8�_���)`D̴�{��Ʃ �%lLt_(����e?�1��͝�v�:��0�2�Df�;hJ���k��e��1ע�HkD�;'��Z�4�������6���j!@|��ie����qg\�T��TI�'��B~�x�mth�U��p\J)3ַˀ)ո�(�h?4*lj��/���ϛg_x"\Y�Y�,�2�����3Z��N����l*�e�l�ܢ�˗�� A+u�� F��!�)5;�b(�u�P�n��E��`��w`W2��iZ�,]v�6�� �_�}@6����� C�`�pC_���L�l�8��~�ͫ�9=�� ��)�� N���>��*К6�i��j���韊�uz��S;t���h�d���Q�i�6��teJ�l����[g�C��L���_��[�>���(���f���3�|�6+͝^7�X ���9_Fj�]=��xL�S{�2k�� O9�����[=Nl���3ὒ�`�����9^-��|����8pB���Z�l�4#ޡض�˯v�x�4��7е�K�"��"f�{�k����]=�Eu���?v,��m�s�6'���;Z7(���O����e\��g���E��I&,��I��ބ�KЖЯS(�m|�� ���Kk ��BԸA LaƽK㒧4-��C�T?�y���ٽ���_��̋�e4i wX�WEJK�IW�����M�����r�#�yf���N���C�=P�W�Rn v� /���ր��a$�M�MlO�K�5rEE`b�0��0�"|��+QQ�aB��d�@vU��7/�i����)T�â�mJ�#{R����Ό�!98�I�waws7P���Nͯ��9�2�y��������M�d�}��̬��T���b�Y\��)�;���]�`�r�h���N܇U+��G�c��(o�N.��ZՀh]6�4eQ�h��|���L�U�h��]��qw2`�}M���jus��.JՑ���Ț�R'0:b���`�{C��S�.A ���M[��h��=Ol���I{~��Gon�R�&3]�����2ˇ�V����+=͚�����2������y�vz�M/4�F&O�6�p6��З��;H����A-u�&=�̴��譢��S�=�,5��-�mWi���r�/o#�R8��Re�� ƺЗ�����xG�Y�NQ?�#�|X�V���oGm���@��6�KM���5i |�MH���~��jE5}Px�TV� A��'�ʴ�:9��M}��Jj�?p���۹�J�ٸ ��o�4|�P*ъ5 ���bB�x��rާ�y�iZtW-�Aָ"v�S�ӹZ�����\���������C��0$���a(Z�m� �!L$��Kw�`����i���e�4r��mSL�/x5P��_�D4����A��чN+Щ�KC}��z�y���>��ⱉ$Ӏ����Z�Q{� �#����!�=��o��5�,@��P�ҝ�liHDd�0Q��w��νKuIU�E�M�Sd�s�K�nn6���"���B0X�q�:�����t$��1T��]�Ԝ�@�b&�UY����?c+`�U�jG�]�q�ٗ���V�Rs.&E��6�� � A�z��i �p��3��g�S��ML��FX@�����G3��^�T��;���)E?�)6�6b@�,I%�k�ɰg+j&q����a{�{?�6]R�*te�8=�%w=Ͷ -:C���T]���Y�2pI�ά�R�r�|{�m�ZH���:�+�5teuQ29�E��`�a�S����A�LcJR����Mt����!w����u�;�N��O� ��8ȖS� �Ƭ��a��^� �H}�3�[�PM�b��9�* AA�o�ѡ�c���!h�c�W՝R5�"vC&̴����x_����/�e�����KA@�!zJ���մ�/C��[��i�W��.AA �(�{2/z��C��e5]Lx9�M!�A@��ӂ��̋mզ���6�x�ŧ���=��e����67����Kd$��r]"�'� �� ��տ�͓OࢌU�-{���n��zŕ���Ij�ಚ�fw����/o�!{��^��bT����Dp�L%$��A���A��N (�Ĝ�!�@�\A0:#��Y��l+���u��SWk����lc%�fp��6�o�Z8`_��c���M��1���9vw��=����$�z�$z۱ӍZ�I���v-�հ��c�-�C�`S�J�:���� ,r��#�e����%O�6����n�g_��W\kQ�w߽`]{�%�K⟔��W/��ۯ_�+o����� S��, ���2�0�kZ��BЅX��ۖ]�.��z�mOt�=��:��p������ڰ���� �� ��}�m亽X'�t�]�C�n�5�1���Ɓ�TӆBKsV���];����3*)J`��*W �%�Y=/���������.��Z�*4lp�5������� �㝰vs�1�R=T}?�t��Fn ���䆑���Sp�����r���9�W2؏�{-Ӓ��֩u(Ce#Y{�t^Gd�3t��M.{�ht,g�a��:�w��eUUeML�K/VM��?�n}�}�>)r����?�dѯZ��_��ˎ�p�� ���`!�G��P"]YYɺ�A�zV�ɯ�����U��λd�u�D$�kW!P��*�Z9�����q�,o�H*�B5BL5�������@l�_z�G��C�Ƕ��!��й��0��&a����� Q�p~;���s^@�`?D����k8;��y\L������|�����u>q�F�������&ٺE?��Dk̎;Λ�,hu��7�܉y-ÿ����ş�_�lɝ�n��S�z7P�#���1��n�m£ys�}�=MPC�:��v�>����~K�jT���^N�_Nmk��[SO=u� 7�[�ɘk�B-*]�\6>�j�d�9/d�������$ ��ˁ�0?���s7���vuɛ|y��*D^��r�S�J��"ep��.k��2m��B=��>2�'����ͱļV*5�:2���Zw;{Z�>R�_~[���e��z&���PHNA@b����o߾�BF�6ᱼ9�_}o���>�=�W�x���*���MH�q�XB*�A@�;��h5�/I��z�����^VWe��s7��W�����1ݲ{�"�yE� ٮ+�������e�Z��_8�`�g$���9L�Y�\8�;w�*m���sKA �0�L���L���\�Fy>��_F�ܶ��=����)��m*f���x��-$Wt� \��E[�V3��AX:fn�jhQV�~�O�z �^���R����5[dp� H`=E5A@"D���i�z��2�h����:Y�������67�@�Α*n@�n�}��uA�djF�HJJA@H�X�7�-��~F1/��[E��ѭL��n����%�5!�"���M���>=�[�E� �F��,�#C��yZ����Ӎ/�� /���Z}��}����(?���&�}[��y�� 4df?�83�}��9▻˛�i�8��C|�sO����3��L��ѐ;��M��i2�{�"���K_�F����/��3S��]��LhJ��sC�R?A@H�}?�\Z5�y�_�6��k~&�ޢ� ���bf�n�Y�x�@��y�rC�R/A@H@�I��T��2�~�?���{9�NT��������=Ƿ��Ӎ�?���f���;7sׄ>�yr�=�ؗ_~YVV�@�j �@�C ##�m۶w�qG�5�q��g;�aW���9���0O�sB���?����ox���S;6��� �x���{Y��O����;',y���_���A`� �KìXj@�j3�-��C ��^�z�N�ծI���: ��G�%�mk`e��}��lNI����y�1��s������O�T�N����+�v�}���.�����ŭ���;j_.��1����"������@T��jQ�O�0d��:*V��H&A@�"亠5��f��˯_�K�AHQ�F�p��}���L�y�MP��R��K;�� �j�(9d�j� pۖ���u��nj���/4B�X�ݽ&=����J>A@�QbGr�:���.>���{��LL5{YW��ΰf|�����['�旨s%�T��h���`�NԺ��5:�v�Q��W-ZfnP�-9P.��]h��|�*,�p�:Y�ikXg-/Ϗ�����D���)�v�ӝ�Ni�"9������Z�^M֥˨�?(�Fg�XB������L�^���e�v9�oT��*����������w?�x֬Y��Z�6\�I#�@s�U�V��sO�eT����>鉼�}�L�YV�.�O9���}���}��;���u8���w��|��z��*-�A@h�T��wL{y۷��T�e�����'��C�2�4��7N0NR5A@^+�'/�^3�v]����z���A@��Yf~�"�-@ܡ?d2ۛL�K+)G�Ɖ00�0|xIO���^V���Hi��q�$�A ���l^&�2m�Ӛ��L ⨖%�@#E�8�i;ż��f5�Ym��HQ�j�� 7ؑ���l�2N��JԤ3,7ͤ A@/ʏ��b�zr��;9�Xf�� �� K�xqg*���LZ4_�r"�˖ق� 8�%1)�+��"��;G�ͯ�HA@�-�`fw�z�Y��a���F邀 ��=�Ԭu_�S#}z���mA@�ķ�]?m.�M��dV�OkH)�� (��8�y9�)�L�&�� �5����vc��$2��&��A�Q#��D�'�Kf���2�Qw�� �㪠K�zr\��D�b/7�"���!�t̎e�����pVM�#�Y� �@,@�U�2�̬���\��lDKA@�!jb�~ݚ�8�(w���4��cO�+��������bX�A��%o�;0*zqE�P ��R� D��K�������Q�����He�3݀�b���/���3feqղg=U��(��w���Z�V�\0��I��'8��B��@ j O��5O^FG3'd�6���/+�8o@��p�_e�^ڀ^ݢ.S �@C@�@��X���Լ���Z �e�q^R���41������k��ʠF��@ڌlɹ�_b;���s��6�,c���JU.�jT�����R���Q��1P'\sAՂ��Ё��@D�������_d%{���eϡ�mss�R�j�rʧdjp�=�v�D�Gur�Zі#2�0�ZH*A@���j�(m�e���F�2��w졣�|*�|U���� �� kx�(��?�0\O~*�.���#5C�X+#�A@��� ����_A������e� ���/��~�����n���tA@�����]?�N�]?��W"3��\V�����m_,��`�����6R� ���r��U�w��TV�U�/��?X��c���@��� �c��|��Y����hq{cָ�&��� ������l.uR���ׯ��ʗ03�H�XW�i5u��������������/���_U�PHd222ڶm{�w�S2*����0#w���>?H��~��ڢ_����֯b�W����~��Oo5mZ��/'r� ���9s232�u�$S]��ݻw/Z����l� !U� /��w����:v2�GrY������c�_�^��=��ٲ.?�%���?.�c$XO�I���MhyiiiMi� T�@ff&,���Z��w�~�_��s�ZɊ@EEE˖-�����D�DB�#������R�*��/W�}�a?��e��A31(�;�ڈ�!P�=$� T�@��S#f�)'�+}|J�2�H/�q��>"?Vȕ&QA V��C.� |\I3��?\��c� �c� ����D�G�A@���F1�/�2��2.�A�4�m�.�k����x�оN�{`�-��G���O����&Vaո-Z�[���%�_֢�e��8�!a`2��1M�`�)44��7 ���I�V~�a������x�&go! ;���B�\�PڭO�:)�L������R������{`�yʩ\����x�3b������]�֮C/��)�iZ��uD%�zc�����Xu�i�U�"V�����.]�8C��GuT�r�X9%6,��j�q3-e��sV�jt�8��Cx@�B"X����-`�m�Rd��^��㦌^���0�J�p�\�&P.�d�)��䠀��M&8,��u�>�����|�FM���3;|����oَ歫4kWo�4j�ر}s����ۮ �f�%�>�z-��9���Ƈ�>I�@q���L��Y�8\�)�b\Zjjj���B~ ��)ć�CԳ븅y ��}�/R����!3��X�I���~�[�k�\0o�. �r�'D ������70 ���yv:r�-&�oE�Ƅ�֭[ �Jǁ�Ԝ������!5���{��"��b���}��V,^7�8B��=z[�����-жs��A�u�s��1'6#�X`P~*(���NN�2t,s�G���n�}�-3��A�蜊߱����8 Su���̧� �y��E�7 ��e>�T�Vǘ$��D�����͛����� b&R�/���\ּ�#�����x*zlb��=��Y��蠄�� �ciD�h��GP���0��Ț�g��b���^v�ł� Ǹ���̤,�����kc���O=u��0�^���)(���"P��d9�ŏu��9����qh��Q�v�=�q��g�kg �[L,uق@T��5�ɻ�Ҷ�4��5~���B�1o�c�{��iӦMT�&4F�:�� ��]��b�*��sB'��{�s$f/n�wU��N��{���ũE�U�y�h�С͚5��L�#4N��۷d�د�f�@T��n�w��m� ��BvH�q?�e�w�a�e��A�1ZO���Dx9 ��Y�����Xo~����ʂ@��U�V��sO�lQ��-���征�C�2����qӦ�'�\�f�Ԃ� И�/�/�5�����_F� ����8������r��� PL�LjgKխ��{��/�,++�[v�%�@FFF۶m��p�Dk�o��S�v�D�|ͻ��nD�r���Zs|�������;���l4���ߪd�܁j�nϘ�\3�j���s����tΎ:����T@��kp��.��G�dM%'�1mw���Y��I��Y� 7>Q��`j�����k�ckԩ��m�q�`]"��q�N���U�6^W��f|����3�qw�K��F�ٵ� ��a6^EeeEUe����]8� w�6�U8��W���g������[p:::Rྻ_��w�=���%f���Ъ*;'��e�V����X�l9��x�ꊁ�9~�!��&��T���[M�/_�pĭ99u��:!�I`���L!��WS�/bv`��UV�WU7WV�B�n�2hq�\�۶Y��IB�:n��u���y(6k�h�hp&��q�0�pg��frP���v�0��~g\�X�Il���7��4j�j7�k�����!�Jp�������gv�|kr��6��L�D}�Z��k\�A�\����v�fn1�'I�DB��X \�p�T-6�K*�.��+*�+�d�g����8Rt��C�l�-^�7 d���Rǀt] ��9�g#��~2�m� �����7�����c����Y��+7�-��� 5|a{��ə���j�֬|�Sʑְ@?� ��fMȳ�Q1rSoe/�[Č�a�|�s�es�A��i��� ��V�pU`�"���9b�p����>�ǎ��n1Oq�BV��ȱ�-��A�b�жRDCA�-tfg�'��21�{�_����_�����Y�V���X�6MIv�C�:Yvv�̙3w� ˜�,�_SOy�Ϧ�_O1G>{����-���P4�:t�4iR^^^HaQYO��1��o�>-555-6����������� ܬ�s���"*�_��Lj�.�to�Y f`f�R4��MU� �b��)��?p�8�'Q��J�!�� �K�ʡ���f �iٲ��q3V���AS��.a_{n��^[x캄�l��5�ю&�^�vո�=^��k܊v�@#�i�e5������e���B���S��ޗ��qY�� 9�5�[]1k�|��B�u�ט����� �͛7��K��*���`JOO�HKKM���ie�X����x ���' su8���iD����d�,����I�r]2���/��3�-X#�q��U��#���'�y:�:��^����4,�O�f999�s��0&�~G�X0��͜9s] �nR%A �t��aҤI����ь�Y�%������ƓM^N�5k֬��>N��$:�� 1`�j��{� �#��lJ��W3������T�w���v�G�����8>'g�3�!�q#JBA@h\Ĕ��>�@��r��=����q߾��U��WV�7.����� $^�������w�ٷg���?����'a4EA@h\xi��ʽ�����w�~ؽ���� ���� ���� p����\ļw�w{�|�o����(+WƑ�QJA�� ��qS��y�7l�pw�^�7�.J���.�>=���q����=�ؗ_~YV&n��k:Q8����h۶�w�N�h���7e�Ư�%�|�f-�_�aÝ��x�-l`崴Q#~����煗��Ԥ��9s232��ԔV��@u�{ѢE�eec���Ȩ�[9�[v�Bj�⼢��0�eo�����e�!��S.���ʇtր�b�??˭ں�\k!�)�I�n���A.��r��'m�;b���ς�LZ�Κ_��kƻ�֨����Kԡ>�I�I`�2Y[��-�r���.��O>�u����v��E�F�]�� 5n�L�s�\*g�w�?~0���m)�FOa.�:n����p?�M�ج!���-۬,kKр��G s#�5���PNQ�+��%�ZW�͓ͲF�����=�b�l��������+�g_�zII�7&w5w��B\U�AL�>{�q�L���IYc#ꍹ��>]�T�����?Y�N��]�u}}�M,+�s��=��I�����.]�8+1�Ou�QG �������5?���vq�:r�fcC��}䔪}�zh��Ϥ�#���A�\km�/��o���ɺ��M�Q:�y~�5πt ?�|sɡ�9N�� Ѷ�!P\� p�^�/����� c2{��,�(+�(����*+|�;/w���*X�n�mssF g�BJ����u��Jw�/�2�/*�1~z�Q7Y�qp? ć���u���7.ںu�5�[�n����~�O��6��f�l""�u�V��;@�X\���"+�|奥奇q��2�����0=���=����ne�� \��Y��#�0�6:P�S�q�ȵ��-��v�[�&��#� lh��' ؼys��G�m��K���!!�N%@�~U������tcf�1$u�s�s�Ud��A�b�I$v�=�;��u���p�1�-����.���ؑ���v�]2���/��3�-�r'w�E{A :��|l��7lX?���)�i)i�c�����$�zr8-�(��q�;�dggϜ9s]��("Eh�t��aҤIyyy!a��zr�M��k\�|����{��g���C��?_�ϸ�\�{����хBʎ�r�1��iRT�8�1�)g:摝Df� �C��@��f ԯEA ����KK+;�a�ex��)�pa~3;����\R"�v�N�@�"��{x��ߣ-b��'�����9���i�h�˛�ٳ�M�6�l���@B �\MpME� �� �0̤�uhΪ�Y�p���zS@ X�s����+/�5@H�S�M���ȵ��/�LIY �� 4�СC�5k&@ �@}طoߒ%K`�؛-v�~���9�ݷ�K�G�����4;묳q?l������˴�\�M�w������Px�>�zD�Κ5��ᅬ��7G��R� k��iժ�=��������=�-p}��[�y '�??�iٺ�w���iq���7��p��0M�e�e��ťӦOy���X����$E *��� 3��ܷaǏ�����V8O�W��>S�f�u>e�/I���-ɄLK�ryeUy�������������/̀`2UNtA �?�f�c�TV�� 4��Lӗ�h-�n���%a��ʂ� �� ��X����s ��r�Qj��w�N�@":c&\d�zq�I���`}O*�a��qh�X���_T�X^�J6�2Psj*�������5��U ��i)�8hcY����{`�������b�:�_)�JQU/R82`ªq-T���K'���/�{~�)$)qp��Z��F*84ȧ����c@���D �[?~�$���bu�ĭ�p�����9�9�^9w�r�I�'͎�W���r6t߶&q4MA@#@l�����}c��Sj����-�pP��m[���։t3�zo��`��Oo-)ɱޘ�e���# ��Ϟ���.�v-z�eM�\ RY�n�#7-���]�-�鏢�X�pĭ%�u�ѭ�Hb�@III�.]��!��⣎:*F���ac/�S2ز��B��M�P�aWmv�5�`p o۶ ț@����A�dg��M8�`)����*�J��C��QĺM�aj�mD�2�Z��+��Q[B�ߎ�u\���]kr����K�Q�s�~5 ��]�Y�H�Q��"P\l_�p�ġ�W^4�;�W%gF4��[�Z#����^2I�����'���ݶmnn�b�Z�SI�^Id��|eo*ִL p�PŻ�1����k�RP�����7Ξ���o"Cbu�����\;����V�'�a9�FM�2o�Ν�m|a��~��1Ч���wQ�#�&^�8�_6��������\�N ���.{�r��*�x�:��&�@�:g���,eK�#�@��!J##���h�MJ 3����Sh釀h���c����a����ti������m���E8��)X �]���|� ʼ`�J�cK!y*K�AYV�SOZY���A Iؼys���ۍKГ�Ma��/jSO=x��)0����~Y�����`�5L�1�&�Y�T������Gѻ��%�BV~q^I�8|��@��41��p���mi�ux��k�7�Njq�q���T})��'��N�)�N���$���״�����g��]�4>%K)�@#d{S�u��=���G7;��c�nz�Qii����dǨ�'6�e)ﹴ��=���l}s�~��Xo ��bEll8�$�Ut�ŝ5��tA �����:��n�5?��f�s���bx�WQ:��0k� �] �����=��{x�W�=��O��\d��Κ����\�T[Y���^aJT�ُ�P�m+?���H��A��h{��-f��5�ATM����� ~�c�+7?�Y�c������^�.�G�Û��o�Z\yb�!g�n���)8�E���p�rka~_���~��ʬ��1ٟ�y������E>XM�����\������XL��ڣvbё�i'=�m��3���c-|����춝����g���$��Ї��iA����XJm+�T�S![��'�iQ�]��a D�E�*n˛�wR�����EA Ѓ~�`Ns�����c�=���4��/ֺ+3q�L����d����\n�7�.�3Z����!�� +i� �&8�ۜ\�_g;����-֦I7��v���+���z�G�`��o�e �֞� ���w�v����]�N)Ҥ���(#*��!�q�������g��%Beہ2I���K�Ƌ�rdx-����iM� z����e+���M�6�\�F�e���P-s��y�����Pp����!W�_���-�m 6�H| J~>���e�>����n���O��D�:x����)����9�UC������Չ��!�Գ_�%�2�,B��@ ��?O瞧�_�a��/пA+ʝ٩u�}9��d�깉w�9����LI)�@" 9��~�qfN؛*@�;'͞�;m�wU*�o �ޯ�����k>�����>���rj�}��;^�4�b���c*_�G�h�r.�*���h�x���֯��;X�_��ѾYNN��99���#��-�@��)/�:�H�`,�1~��c�>F�A �� 4�����N%�"~�Y ��R A@�~%���Wց~$�ꢖ �"�^�6��>��?��L�Xw�� ��(\o��~���U��W��DA@h�����0�\��b���N�!��� �� $�l�o�S�ӱ�O�o����_yrr�.-�N�������JWUUm�⿱�^$�� ��#��}Z�~�=��d�� +����_3�;�k˜��O�M�mm���?XR� ��@ͼ����� ��>x���� �;1���H4`DA@�l����c�GY���f6�x5�A@h���~�`��b37�f�� �@!���um��S|,�r���" 3{�YKc/)��A��� $,�K4/�3C�*A�F�@�=H�~%2e����� $&l/�Nج���8�#�m�@�nЎ�ӡ�tb%$�q����S��p^��B���l!�J�W�;�Rp~�I��%�@��SIMv>��n��N�9�EY�,L��/�� P4�E$��u��4{�����o���۷_x�{=�z��k�_o(���\+�(�@2#`6%?2S4�#���[��ʪJ�TTVV0?'a=���4=Y� ɀQ2���.���S�૨(��(�OyYUU���**%: �� �� ��Y�� ��Z�ŋ>Yi)����\U��u�A@Hh�29)�q^�YUv�}�:��i$C�DGA@���}Z�~�Cf�������8x`������p3WUU$q]EuA@��b_r.N�0{^�&�� /�;t��C�~��,�{9Ut��F��H���x2�B�^�Џ��_z�@����I�ڢ� $l#W�u\I^ftc /c��Ё���� _2��[��?������o��P�k����q�fi S~�SO��A�LիzG&�+�г���r�;�����п��3�~�C���LQ�̓;2�/�&%��`#�sY�1�&��'�Y�~}���� �����+/�h��#�� K�W��eBuDYc�Xj'��dF *�H���?Μ9c�w>�'×uV���}��>)i�)�驩h/ï��1��=�G�����$O]ESA )0ۭ�l8U��a� ~����NO���I��(-�@t�ʼ.>����=K�}W�4����2;�j�4A@B��·`�"�Tᇭf~���>�m\�Hv]�^#�@��MI`=��J���$@���ш���1�$���{c�\#)@�ƍ���/���O9|*/�Ay�Z�[��#S'�~؍������ �l�b��_���]L���}��\Y)Rsy�Ȝl}A@H2h]|?�)�SN^�H��4�1���@?����~�� Ɇ��L�H���Y��e\�b�8u��z]��S�A i`w2q1��ٯDW��9�$M�DQA@�^ ��'��$�|��3�4h%9��D� �@Lʅ,� +��'���U�a��T^����k�T!.�@#G���LOK�O}���d���{"W��Kش�I��_��2��)%Q���Q�~4��]�Bt�����$��ބW��]e��D�� O^ ? �%J��������i`,��;W�koaG�\���e��Z~��� �+��?ztQ�v� ѾA{{�a6w�%{�'T�iX��z�h/��*��1~���GJ��Vͥ6 ���l �0a��x����w� ��qi��Y�1�*N���щAp�\fXC��@a���;�x���v�p.���Qn�]C�n4�4'ͱ�h�A�5��)l�Du$D�Wv��Plb�����M[�L�T8h�sD'xo���S�?b��`��;y�?i`�� 4�~ظ�O\NtVFG$�P���}h�ĩ�Kt��։Ӿ�I�P��!ї��We)I��F���0�GQN�h!�y�%/�]Ѫ��A��!�j/;N)�F��A@�eM�I0�'�'�@�D���b(7�&�Z �@�!ಗ�F%I�@�� 4:/�[�������TX���B̉�B�� 46�2�jl�����R_A@H7����:1*.Z �e��Lk0�gy9ZZ��P� ]�|+S�)U�&"N��Ӳ�e�AP[^Ӿ�f���$�� )^-3A�wi�S���1L7�0��W㩁��;�y��>���MPml͞�A;Ж�+V:���a��hA�"��/�%�����3V�����0~�>ئ��M���:j�Ņhi*��H:�2����q����}�s/�䣈����ك�-��d�� P3���1%ǜ��zlB� B���S�|rtP���d4���Y#X�EV%��if5 8� ��Ń��Հ�u�V�e=E6Vq)9�b4���qnFC���O�E@�M��`�ؙ^.�5/�e �Ƶ6��h�$DZ�W��ײyv�^ۢV�"������94��w��ƺ6��h�Z��4 �.�yv�2�h��^���81'���S�Dk?����A6ϖ*D�^�Z��2r������������9;��v��(7�FF����-9��`�ZW#���d��!��@H���qڰ$X��[_go�q5��q��.I�6y����C��vt ���l�-,#D�e�������#v�w� �>���y�0�s��*�#��Ql� `�}?l���.9d�h˶�e��H{��"A��'gH�9�{bG�g�$�f�d*l��v9�ZA6ώC��"�~%l%�}d;ǟ�#��R�˞C�d�sT�l�ͦr}��vx�Cor�%.��^��yvT:�i\��ɩ�����d0�[7��]�[_����/̓P#�aA~��;d�بI�6�0J�a��ε��= ;�(�8���� �}���9i�̙��?`4�o���}��������=�l�ƥg��>}�s�ן�#�[� �� �P�/���/�(-�,��,��,o��� �� qB��� ^�|���)%^���.R� ��/mN⯬(�d^.g{YxYz� G�'����\Y^Z �rU���i )U��L沿����3�]���0$+7wF�ߟ@��� ��� P{�/������>B$o���h۶�w����+a���}�V'�y�w������k1����/�����ˑC/)��#0{Μ̌��Ç�n�:��E`�ؽ{��E�J��&N���:����岲�rx�D���-���"����F�Ѳe�Chhh��6=�����J���nj�aC���c �"A���X���4�Ē&>@s@�@�Ĵ8�{�`>�cFZ�Lj)�"\�z�@B�!Y�՜��w}(���u������U�H�˗ G���F�Pt�D(Z����f ��W�ą1�X&��n�"M�@mipո��ǭ �N^�����:r��� Y[��!˭��}�T��T�v�&�K�_ޯ�F��hmWu�E� �����^'�8�<>��o�t��%!���xFGv�������W�kq��`GF�C��!˭^�C���S��Dӝ����0�ᇻ8�2��O����+$�@ P+Ӯ䕥�շ�~����������G�LV+U�A�3K��G�j�F�Sp9�@}����Ԍ�aӖ��C�Q�� PgjC/%��YW_کӥW[�V��\2?�@�n�5��CD�IJ��څ���g�n=~��ϑ�, �`���Ǔx�cUP������(W�S��a� ]��^�kTVm0 N[��H������^eUEe�WD~0�S���))^�G-�E�E� PG`0~�hŋUWl��WT����s.����]�.�0��ŅVU��p�+�l����GXgNy��$������R���O����g�O��������.�"A��G,������U:q!��W@���b�#�;t� �OȢCU6��� ������\��*X7� >���ɀYǖ����� _Ґ���n)-�D� ��]k_�~vQ��ᢟY�O����vn9s�o.�؛n�e����x�b��)�!Al����:�ڲsŽ1��Q�/ �":u=��QCpj��� �b�Ɉ� ���C�+�������s&X�S����*:de˲3�իs�E)�yE1/�����Vǟ�~��?���KM{9��!WLϝ���?-�|F�-D� ���3g�ܵK;a#�$�4���+Jn�l��ц�C��&M��ˋPp5��]wg��3r��ud�a�зo?/��=��� R����#�[� �F r{92���z��>YG�9�Q�i��q�ד��[�����o[�>R'��a��?= f4�\�6�gM����oO,�~Qi "D���9s��:th�f�"�"�b���}��,Y�L��>R7�=��>���X�rL߾}q>Ɔ�ߟ�W^0����Ə�e6�i�eX"?d5�zr���H�A >�z�O��G�����E@�����JR� �� jV~�? _�������u���f���=��� ����g̘��~kYX�0�bX��OA�.�^Mmeb�F�* ���F�P�|�=f���!P�2ЧX�����/C��3lZ_>~ �.�E+�x�;���;���q�ԡ�f9B5�{���#:V���Ğ�c���;�kL�:B�1&u��P�ɬ��њ̸� ną!*��-���X�1�n��ډxA@� Mz�Š�M �6B�t��˼^U�a����+&��.ٷ{�b���8�c> J�,�xW�3ט��,u�1��0�l��W�9!���pv���g�`t�Z��A�V>�5,�|c���3��^s+(/ �E�5 ����0A5�+[:w�R�j�� 8KpqQQ��Fh���B)��0��6��+DϬ����QuN����t�T�ǂ/��ȇ��\=�{&�]���]�� ��d>i�3�To�����T�Vb��������1���e����]V^ �b���;�Wʡ�5�~��,���"K��'�4��Û�Cva�6�����b�U�%�(_P2HF1�۟س�á�V�V��J���mB�a}2��j5�7o4��8�����eJ�ч�5Q�8��L�L��'��"�f����Ut�&�!����|p9�ɀw�=����h��Gp���[��#���/��]=�{&�]���.�H��5 J �[�Ned�R�沊�RX��ɈB-O��]�F���E�(��G��L�^���OOX$�'ymj)����[�����$�OE�S��uj!�ݦ8��w���[���#G$��S�U��T�%��4r�SJ�e� `���r �(�'�b�+;���%h���,�����&�]����uh��a��Ҿ=��M�nX0Kk�_輇HNI��[�^m���G{�zp�ZkV����9�|�V~S]�F���K�Ph�I�y�C�}�p�K�P}#��걊��b�e��\r�>A�! ���H�3/�++˫*�++**�*p]9XT.�c��j����!�i6[��i'=A��E0I���uPZK?Us����i1�l3�a�A��89���ԥ�p���ˡ�6�� 9Fr`6�R��qW�(`?��?�Y#�U��:���h儑V�E�XU�H�g# �e����!0�&Am��/��ؖ�?�������`����]=eJ�k+����#���GM5��釧��f�c�T�E}��'oM�D�|�k�z6p)լ���3g��`#п��o�~�˭>x�����e2蕿�_���)������e��8�R=A@�0�S�|I��N�ܢ�/��[��'��=��_N�x����处P�����i��ØU$�r�T�G}��'o��D#E�k�Z6&u��qSfXz��Q#~9yJ��B����w���� ����=lR����{ر��HA�A#���L��f�NQZ�A�&�A vx�����j-ȵhڴ��~�;��T�^V�/2��2��3S���!AHH�[8$�q$��n� /T_�W_�Һ���y`NF�'%��fx��4Q.E^,�%��\� ��"A�V9�e?L�K��S���*?x}~O� >�%� PObb �{B�T���_��S+y�g?�C��V�q� �O{ϵz� u&��_ �i�V�YLPF�{����*/�Uv)�j\��Q�~���H���س�)�U)�ފ �x|>O���$� S��Z��~^{��+����C��>?�*�REe����}�������G�h�}�&��j��)�����z�xb������S�?�OZ֓/��eA]�F�cVYY���`YUU�����sJTx}�'�)�d�'z�q���G.���iN�tŵ�?RT����x��\��X�Jx�jB�bRew�E+^�zA���[����E����t��*z�]�C�T� �iʙ�-Gi˗-q��֫�d5V9�����W����Jp���(Ɨ��j����=��q>�唶}�6t��s�e �^W���F���G\i�T:W���{ԕ0�_z�3�t�pq��"���4j�ʈYv���obM/^4��ڊ>ȽX��`�k���)��j�/$��t�����TEA�XӬ���vd�y~�ڐ1P�v#o��N�]����hl�Q$Ua/��� CeU%~�:Ȓ,�@� ��E��!��~����X�����ς"�������`U]4����l�Z�Z�gF������V�ڝYߜ������bX=�=(��2>vƘ��OQ& �n���:FP㺹�:�\[�ݨ�zB�i�.��r��3��_X�曫�� ��4�*�2;�|�*�?`93*u�%Y��"�:h�/��.���?�{��,s�������[/�c�0����u����9���=��(�K��$����nP�5s��)�1�{�)o��սٌ��>���� :�|O�ar _���g�j�ٱ`8���+]�*�8�X[hu�z�}U*\���p�g?D�!bx��y�_t�-[�uj���*_5^�U@�U��`*G�� �;W���8��aV���)I��xNlu���0�#�S� ������S����:��,�@���1���+�nRyyf�,�jiʲé��sE5�c̘1c�Nzo(�cǎ�'O�f}��T��\�u�_oho`���״S_�����y5U�Χ���� ������?�d��(����&4u-z��(���$ /���p�#�q����k�{ �ykꩧ�-�x��C.�*����p1��T+-Փ��o�SJ� �p�KT��$��w��8*�N�&�T��u�>{];'�1|��)7nH[k{%yNZ��ˍ��a�+9鄶������C�d9[�^y��IS�,�[�K�j@��+�ۯOZ�̆Vš���ۯd������СC�5k�0��o߾%K���X��ٯ��U9,/�|r���/�ø,.#��]t�I�&/���� �%�?�������lvw�1������XTpK=���{�쩨�h����֢E��n����4�*�����|�aâ�������>����/�m�3 �+H-A@HL�4{F�}WaߨOJJ�1�f}Lzӣӛ4��JRR��� �z����G#�7i���T�� �奂�� ����8�ד�� �Դ��4�e�DUX�A�� �h��aC?��Դ����`�{% �ѥ�� ������v�7v��Z�Ӱ�M �� Gx�34����G�!�XA@�}k�g���H��A@b���s��6lX�~������p���?�~Қ5����]=`D{�Li����yA��""c�����-"^f[-7i�L�qp�Tz"�_4�hh��7uC�a���t��X���'C������nh썭v�1�UK_��{�=�X��ǟ�u�yS&Oڸ~��gtj��h��qď>���?uTė��k��#D�t�fec>;Z�km{��ﲊc�]L5e�D��Y?�j(W�ȦIܺw�uJMjT�a$�욡�]r,D�>uU[nv�Uw4� ē/lwP$�� ���->\�����ڔ7f�^��Vs���IkNQLB�]����~,e �:���y!����?�,O��܇��tܗ�T�*�'V-�aܵO �TF�1�YM?�)����v���k�������MصuĐ���:!Х�q@�m۶=��� �3�.9�IEND�B`�PK!��R��� word/theme/theme1.xml�Y[�7~/�?�yw�aω�H/��|*�!�DS�ȱ9e1������S�7&u�u[��� ��ڛ�9�"p�T:{k�c"�%���)a�J52$4v���_�!a���#���#t_8�@.�@�q��SR�Q![���\.�-|-��㍠;�;Mo�_��ō;�ѧp:�+��^�r;~�-��G��n�k����Ʈ�nk�7 �e���5N��Q`�5({v�}�t^�����9����נ��d��n�;�V��@�\�»�����U/EW&���X��=�&��N�X�h��O�`�yJ��)L(�ݮ�y2�h�������)��R|�2���sMjuJ����z���G��}��٣�>#a�� ��,��w����c��O���ŗv�ذ��2��\��0@l5�>6����c闕����a���`@�M���H�7 ��D�0��p)`lecRF�C�H���08��!"�g�s��M�2�^�2oY�~@V��d/l�}Hi9��a���'Q�_���V��!�-��Jw���p��������F�̶%5���!�)��H�}���1X�Fh�#D�)�!�|`��yA�Z$��Ud��5hƪj'��ZI7�bn��! i���V�Y�$��J�2�c&7�-^�ta�R�Ԧ����cc}�ZoE�+���x]1�/�Ǥ̽W�A/-#���c�"`� ��t+E�"j;i��Unnn�� ���'��s*�������o[��S��S�T���� �]�)�᷿��er�S���h.*��}ES��/ꘋ:梎����:�(]����Gk�+�|昐C�"h�뢇˽?��N��B�+�4���t.dP?FŇXD�L�4��!�ꐃ�rY8�n�n5@����7x��ҷ�R��� 6��HYo�]\�n��V��Y���ː(Mf�hXH�ם�!�Wv.,������ʽ"'Յx���p�!=S~����=wOW�\�oY^Wq=O$J�f�(�a$���s�u�p�AO�b�F��&|���Vn ���r�5�f Ӟ3�?��c�J}\e*H¤�LEn�W�,)�by���P��������HRp���Z�[J��}��_e'��MEEOєc���k�U�.%��hv �ɒ݆�PA�S�a.6֜aV �[�*ߊƻ�b�B�F0?Q�� ��V�R�v^k��{2�G�Z]�5U�������d� t�:��`�p�y�����5��k�Fӭu�~����7^�ڗ�4�S]�~s���o���y����������k՚��U����o���LB�I��N4��F�I��ZC�k����4��Vg}H��� �'�Y����as����Y�?o�8�≱L�g�|0�v���~�,��׳ql�ko����3v�G�z��a�ģ���h��nq5���&*�����Y�C{�$rHu^��_Lԍ������o���'_���G߯^ܟo�aF�B�iN�F�[]u�ˇ��[�~��NIg���]��yϷ�n����lٵD����Юȁ�Lc�ݮ%��o��f9��Gu^������aٽi�]���,��n���V;��.���}ۋ�f�>����ճK���ݳK���W�F1���m���]�;z��㫻��Ϯ�C7���������ğ�oڡ%�ln�|\�z�ۑ��#W�'�pu�o�K�X���ǏЎ�]���߷�=2�a~�o�~GT�ߥ�|AZ1j�v߭��o;�4d3���F�I�1*g(9��`��8� �#��&tc!w�4��:RVL��a�� jaM�ZX=!1c����uL#^�4��!�8�!�m8K��+H��+s#R�OH6Їp��Ǽ�,��-��c�QXږhÖee��u�ԘN:��8zL�WZ��*�N�M��D��Z N\�IGE ��ҙ�c��v�y�s'��1���q�$Db�$#O86R��p (�����K��N���'ͼ�ő�0�)d�Lc�U4��r }�j��� wkl��@1��ʊi�+q�i6L&J���0�$�g��E>k�"��{5Jj��� 1��Q�Ҍ�Q2�_Q��Շ�:Y,Sm(��E9���a6c�mcpΧ,��P��U&Vf3�c�9M�D��8wQ^����� C��a^'�+:���]wB|�Tgaq/@ei��PY����u�=�0f�b��zP�ô首h�86j�:�o�I��T3^�R1uG�������h!���$�%�rlPb��u��T0��YJ^��Y3�R�0�w�QJ�Z��n��"�Hk� 8÷�9F�6'�ڬo8>�b�I^{�+��=ַ�4> c��B,��lbwm׀6K����j��і�XA���b���M !FȉA}�����eJS5�.�2y혨��E�V�(��}K'D�5�ZW�:L��|�P�g��r�ISp���_��x����w��i2�xG�]��c�����SG��;%.R��cR#����d�I/��iH��2T1L�����\�R9m���ϥ���B;l^��� �qO���}���b_EHe�+��.�O*a��1ZH�{�*�j�Z[���V�c�]��O5�䞲[|��{a+�U��b�����:5F�3��5 �H��gcB�X�H���r�� �q�'G!p�/ ���a"b^'a>;IH��L��c��%*�+�(�(�m'��R 4�tj/!��+i��ٕd��uI��ɱ�"�1b���?�� wْg���p����c��8�I�$\�&2�gK���4K��3!�k�LYS��_*��a}�h��r"O��R16@��F7xG-O;ZaTb�٘.8�Μ;��\4��5q%�9�m�27w0�0 ���R �e#a+�w!�J�bo��npW7k�q֙�|��g��q�3���_neS���gB�[Ꭵm;[�$��8�p���np�˞s�-3�!> �)W瘂 e� &�*ds�d��H���\���� ����V_H��w)�*X>T�3��&��¤��{ Q�7�$ܑ)�E�s(\WN�>�]$�x7�H2 �,z��D��[q�\�(�Z�pF\�(�;ũ��������%p�+BJE����V�-pߥ�Mh�%j�3���z@�"�o%Ʉ#SI���:*�~|!mÝSB�wJ��-���h�p����~���||)�������u/V��]] �����Ug�Wû�X����˻�#xz���v�,C;;�W���v������u;�|x�Ə�>�O���k�xmz����:^SO���^����b������x��_.��n�� ��Ҟ Ӌ?^�g˻yG:5�g�W��O��@M,}�ތ� y���v�κ�-�!�����-w���p:t7�7��E6K}����3�p��}��v�������Ɨ���I�� ��G��o�-�h/VWO���rO�r��]v�vhw�p��{���� }��똍��.S��v�;NH��C����8T���B���N�U�TRq��N��ARR\\��wpeǷ~����PK!T��O;�word/_rels/settings.xml.rels��Mk1����%�qͺ��w�� ���[@���n�n2Q��w� z�-�|8��� � ���6�q�ҷ@�a䉆���e��Ӽ��Ǚ%d9�W�)���PK!��$�(customXml/item1.xml �$(� ��� �0D%�ݦz)m� �D�*x��6��$���A�/�8o� Sn�Ί�`�*Xf9$ͽ����y�QQ�,V@ۺ슖�^c-Z��6�l�oͩɮ���K01i�B�U0�8R=�S!�)u{�b�~��>V_am ��:�D/��?��s��cx�˓�Lv8�l��0�`���x;����6�D��M������/o���~�m�{����E�}`�N7q�!�6�5�B?���w�������õ �OA�[8��az;3��p�S;�uh�Ic (��c�t�AA�2��DF(�2�� �W% �������!U�!�e$�I*#i|H%wr���#�~�1�5|\3�� ^����{۱��(�1m�3G�H�#�+�;#��믱#�3�v� �Y����=��,i�^�-����q���b'���a�%͗��u�3� !v�}/���1;��h�p����s���>�-C�.�-N�m��r�:Iϛ!h�&�8�hӅ�3���ăO�2Mθ�e����p��"��R�:E7ű[�U���Bq�aa�xޙ@��כN(bfW��5cscFGG���[��#����(x����68����ޝR➪�Xi@������v�D9�"SGV� ���few��h����R�5�C�@�5|B,����SMۣ�@i1�mcz�L�J(����xv�1�,]�]Kn��V͗�60]'w�.Yn��_�.�]w�t�w�JV��K�.�5�E�/O�ԃ�7]�"��y��`t�ҥ�Ml��˓%��_*TC�`�غ�:ά[�j�J�'��_��Dh�����0��|/�(/�e������k:'&/ܰ��z�I��1N�ԧ�pP?�2�����WO����$x ԣԧ��z�Q^�Ыm���P/D}� ��W{P�����%2�� �Փ�e��59_�Z�S�8�G�@ �C˲J�/��NTVOK���J����͕�����He�PA:`����brm$A�@W���C{�;-s���;]��c���E�8�4B��?8�����U���+�s���)1"�8��� Ի�=��$#�J2�%1 ��Iɫ!ը̲,m���!Y(�us���%,m�� $�ա��ܫ�=Pr�z�$�%I�}Q�EP��닒�D{�:_�N�D?ˢF?�P��M�V�sH�4�fE��lN����PK!�{�B��word/styles.xml�]Ks�8�o���O�����e;5�)[�7���';g��,NHBKR��_�x������rI,��$l�������7��K/���4 �����H��Ixy�,������낅�߸/�YxCd����g���%��ci�O�IF����(���>�XB��=��$/���Win&sx�X�2&�#o�F��#����}���,�sd��z���z���'����`�� w�x+]�c�W:(x��щ�����}������M�7�|N�Z�t��K�~��|s��;��B��)�{t6������sHW"�֔$��A,z���h ��/)0�)�h��b��8ESL�gh�s4�Eg �������υ�[G���h� ���r��.hƟ�u��QK�N�{X� A����s��d��j�w&P�|aS�5W��n�q�D �d������s�����n>��q[��b���ͯ�c>�X̲�:�'�ЛK@o"d�:Is�KW%e-cJsqFr��VܱK�s�Ct�Dv��!��)6Y�QAʎ�9Z�!:�-;:~�g.~Az\���.���į�;D� �����=�v��r'G�(hG�hG�hG�S2��Bz��BzG�(.� QЎ !Ў !Ў !Ў !Ў�8۷�;9*DA;*�@;*�@;��/�pTH�sTH����Q! �Q!�Q!�Q!�Q!�Q!�Q���B��B��B����=��һ8*DqqT��vT�vT�vT�vT�vT�rT@���������`G��8G��.� Q\��B�B�B�B�B��;9*DA;*�@;*�h�O��^�X��W=mP��/���>�*CGݡ�Qٱ��_3�5� O�@�W$_G�8br��++P/G?N�7��w7�T.D���}L�Tհ�%�qWJ��2n3�:%H��m�^���q[��S���-�J�,kM�������B��k�P�m1�F%��k�P�m�Fx��ܤ>�(�IU6 �̱�pfGh3K��2C��4;BW����ю�ҧ�X;Z�v(7UC7ê��Q�XUC'UwUC(gUC(7U���U5D���=8��T `�U ��U ��T eXUC��!V�=�VwUC(gUC(7U��V��j��U5DpR5�qW5�rV5�rS5ȒѪ�XUC��!������!���!T���*ʖ�Q���&a5B��F��5B�l�F�-��%��R�l��4;BW����ю�ҧ�X;Z�v(7U�%���Վ�U5.[���-���-���-�U�˖L��eK&U�g;���q�R��q�R��qْ]ոlɤj\�dR5.[2���� �j\�Ԫj\�dW5.[2��-�T�˖L��eKVU㲥VU㲥VU�%��qْIոlɤj\�dR5.[���-���-���-��$Q� 7� ��CB�"x�Y�27�|�7$_d��M''㛳э~�j9�mJ�h�E�� ��ʿ�hCm���� W��+�ڱjr�;�X������9e�3�e�QhG� 2����>8�� F�eTZ)�d&���/��1%����Y����x� Ky�'@��Ο����S����V��1]�䭃yvZ�}Ɗ�%vz���DS���n'�:��LW&��n2�P�Zf+/��kQ�xU�v���o= X,��ŗKj܋+�¶�j�[oeT��Y&� �5g�Ҽ�EY^�i%5L�7\�^��f@e��D��i!P�I]^�q'#-,�!Rl�{qU�Q��ՕdAYm���#"�^ԩ�j2��=ƚV�~H���4�P~�f�{ZY�v�#2����r���JI �&����Sy������L�\-|��e:�l��e�]Њ� �OfU�Ι�]����?5���/�J%�]L��X?h��_�fW>oHAw�#ۆ���^�{���m�h�5��b-�˲j�j�f ������@��G�,!���*^uA~O����W ���1%�:�*U����kB,�sW���BU[��rH��6�Fc��W�yF����j���*�ʮ�������مz�-���B́�jD�I(W֖�T{�\T�O����r��r���|sè/�+j-I ����w��n/)�*��F '%�2�ޯ`�g�b���bb�����7�߿���h���J��Α��>�Q>�-(\��C�����l�E4U��d�0������H��a-`$.[*�L3D,�D�t��?��&���쒤������]nN,�Y��^��e�;{e�Ɗe�7�,�駦O�a9�bٽ��+��,Ò/Ų{��W�y��gX��xv/��˳~��gXZ�xv/����d�S)�ݫ���\N�}����UR~�̓=İ�>3�Nſ�����U�Կ�&��ҜM]��%J�T]Wb�5y1@8����&o|X"���C0�Q�9�Ƈ��5\�̇\��ɇ��5���GU�ד��$̘��`"Z�H�4��"&��m�b� �[;����Xk�1���C�ƶ��yKK��]#��gm�p�����;v\zO��B��i�Z�U_��5�}��ɯ��-��-]�N���Y��@�* ¨5���W�/ 4�B��d�=*��'0a�p+���� K:]$'����"WS�{Z��j],E�uDa��A�E@j�\��Jo4�w�#�������r��FO��Y6����'�h?Ϣ�����4n�Օ�vW���z.j��ʫ��?��0�#�ݪZޙ�A��O�] �jp/��Gh{c���Z:ƣ�#OW�?c yҪ�ƙ���9�hB�p���^t��Z>-c���s�j�qؙ����:3��7�" z���[���\;'�e��g�A��H/���j�R��q������T�OS�8��:$D����W�-�%�©uc�����Xu�)/�ڐ_�ֿԂs�7�k�R���+o��F����m�X�1}H��bB����o>����]3x�ճ�7�֚���2{���7��PK!����jword/fontTable.xmlܕ�n�0��'��-�B����i7�X:���a�N�"�U:��I�4Lv��SK��{�`"%�GFW$=�Ex�,>A�5njڑ)��G����Q�\��$ݱ%&v+�;����jI�� aצ��$�;p��t�%��&ai��0n�a����@t�HFdU��0�C%�}�a�Ek@��͂.s�,�i*xS�'����x��!`��~|�J�����±���.���a���U����V۶(�E��lh_F��R�����ӡ���>�oߠ)r*5�ʂ\ �����qTY��wַ��6J��u���r�7�r�9Aܩ�f?�e���=�B�kt��|��J��}�_讀��Jh�����2�>+x�Z���5K`vljN$��v�uT��ݠ�pM���N�4��4��(0�W��a���z���ʽ�I�����~��6�K��_�3���6��S��a��a0�������֏j+Q���M�k;�,�W��v�V~���� \}h�_��PK!H� ����docProps/custom.xml ��(��α �0��]����T�Ҵ�8;T����@�r�b�ވ�8~�8M�r�X1�%��PV �����kq�I�A��Q��]��5�Hc��"�N~��j����.�����G{��J ����D60��o���,W�0��H9X)c�t��l'�_u����ݓ���|P�=�;6��w�#w �E�v ���d*���yB1��ߪ�� �k�����PK-!18��� [Content_Types].xmlPK-!�U~���_rels/.relsPK-!`�ks���� )word/document.xmlPK-!��R � ��word/_rels/document.xml.relsPK-!�.�Ε[�word/footnotes.xmlPK-!G��� �word/endnotes.xmlPK-!+n$�l���word/header1.xmlPK-!�c�KL�{�word/header2.xmlPK-!q`�Q�_��word/header3.xmlPK-!��_��f�word/header4.xmlPK- !g_7B��)�word/media/image1.pngPK- !�P��+�+�{�word/media/image2.pngPK-!��R��� �{word/theme/theme1.xmlPK-!XK��m�P��word/settings.xmlPK-!T��O;�|�word/_rels/settings.xml.relsPK-!��$��customXml/item1.xmlPK-!Z2���U��customXml/itemProps1.xmlPK-!�,~�bW6�word/numbering.xmlPK-!�{�B��c�word/styles.xmlPK-!�GkK�2/e�word/webSettings.xmlPK-!����jo�word/fontTable.xmlPK-!/T�#���docProps/core.xmlPK-!�����߽docProps/app.xmlPK-!H� ����docProps/custom.xmlPK-!t?9z�(��customXml/_rels/item1.xml.relsPK\��
Investigation 731-TA-3807 is a U.S. International Trade Commission antidumping (AD) proceeding on Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate from China; Inv. No. 731-TA-1733 (Preliminary) from China. The ITC determines whether U.S. industry is materially injured (or threatened) by imports under investigation; Commerce determines whether dumping or subsidization is occurring. Both findings are required for an AD/CVD order to be issued.
731-TA-3807 is in the preliminary phase, with status completed. Preliminary phase — the ITC's initial 45-day determination on whether there's a reasonable indication of injury. A negative preliminary terminates the investigation; an affirmative one moves it forward.
Not yet. 731-TA-3807 has not produced an AD/CVD order in Tandom's catalog. If both Commerce and the ITC issue affirmative final determinations, an order would issue and link to this investigation. Until then, no cash deposits apply.
Tandom guides relevant to AD/CVD investigations
Cash deposit cascade, separate rates, all-others, and PRC-wide rates. Worked example on case A-570-910 (galvanized welded steel pipe from China) with three exporter-specific rates.
Open resource
Scope text is authoritative; the HTS list is illustrative. Read scope, find past rulings, and file a 19 CFR 351.225 inquiry. Worked example on case A-570-106 (wooden cabinets from China).
Open resource
The USITC publishes investigation determinations and milestones on its Investigations Data Service (IDS) at ids.usitc.gov. Tandom's catalog re-syncs from IDS daily; new phases, votes, and determinations appear here within 24 hours of USITC publication.
A practical workflow for checking antidumping and countervailing duty exposure on a US entry. For brokers and ops teams who need the answer before filing.
Open resource