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  5. CSMS 40723509
CSMS 40723509·Operational·November 21, 2019·View on csms.cbp.gov ↗

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to Begin Inspections for Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus

Plain-English explanation

CSMS 40723509 is a U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Cargo Systems Messaging Service bulletin (operational), published on November 21, 2019. It carries the official CBP guidance brokers and importers must follow for the topic — "U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to Begin Inspections for Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus". CSMS messages are the operational layer between Commerce determinations and at-the-border collections: when Commerce publishes a new rate, scope ruling, or instruction, CBP turns it into a CSMS that ACE/ACS systems and brokers act on.

Message body

Full text as published by U.S. Customs and Border Protection

CSMS #40723509 - U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to Begin Inspections for Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus U.S. Customs and Border Protection sent this bulletin at 11/21/2019 11:37 AM EST   Cargo Systems Messaging Service CSMS # 40723509 - U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to Begin Inspections for Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will increase inspections on imported tomato and pepper fruit, seed lots and transplants entering at all U.S. ports of entry beginning Friday, Nov. 22, to prevent the introduction of Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus and protect the multi-billion dollar U.S. tomato and pepper production industry. The increased inspections come following a Federal Order issued by the U.S Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service last week which imposes restrictions on imports of tomato and pepper seed lots and transplants from all countries as well as restrictions on tomato and pepper fruit consignments imported from Mexico, Canada, Israel, and the Netherlands. APHIS is also prohibiting the importation of tomato and pepper fruits from all countries of origin in passenger baggage. Tomato brown rugose fruit virus can cause severe fruit loss in tomatoes and peppers.  It is easily spread through the use of contaminated tools, hands, and plant-to-plant contact.  It was first reported in tomatoes in Israel in 2014. Since then, it has been reported in China, Mexico, Germany (eradicated), Italy, Greece, the United Kingdom, Jordan, Turkey, and the Netherlands.  The virus was detected and eradicated from a California tomato greenhouse in 2018. Per the Federal Order, APHIS will: Require all imported tomato and pepper seed lots along with other propagative plant materials be tested and/or certified free of the disease. Require all tomato and pepper fruit commercial shipments imported from Mexico, Israel, Canada and the Netherlands to be inspected and certified free of disease symptoms. In addition, CBP will: Increase inspections of commercial consignments at U.S. ports of entry to ensure imported tomato and pepper fruit entering from Mexico, Canada, Israel, and the Netherlands does not show any signs of disease upon arrival. “Working closely with our partners at the USDA, our CBP agriculture specialists serve tirelessly to protect our nation’s agriculture industries against the accidental or deliberate introduction of plant and animal diseases such as the tomato brown rugose fruit virus.” said CBP’s Agriculture Programs and Trade Liaison executive director Kevin Harriger.   “Diseases like this, as well as other invasive species could devastate our nation’s economy, and threaten the health and safety of our citizens.” During a typical day last year, CBP agriculture specialists across the nation seized 4,552 prohibited plant, meat, animal byproduct, and soil, and intercepted 319 insect pests at U.S. ports of entry. For further information on bringing agricultural products to the United States visit our CBP site here . A copy of the Federal Order is posted at https://www.aphis.usda.gov/import_export/plants/plant_imports/federal_order/downloads/2019/DA-2019-28.pdf     Update your subscriptions, modify your password or e-mail address, or stop subscriptions at any time on your Subscriber Preferences Page . You will need to use your e-mail address to log in. If you have questions or problems with the subscription service, please contact subscriberhelp.govdelivery.com . This service is provided to you at no charge by U.S. Customs and Border Protection . Privacy Policy | GovDelivery is providing this information on behalf of U.S. Department of Homeland Security, and may not use the information for any other purposes. Powered by Privacy Policy | Cookie Statement | Help

Frequently asked questions

What is CSMS 40723509?

CSMS 40723509 is a U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Cargo Systems Messaging Service bulletin titled "U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to Begin Inspections for Tomato Brown Rugose Fruit Virus". CSMS bulletins are the operational instructions CBP issues to brokers, importers, and ACE filers covering rate changes, system updates, scope guidance, and other day-to-day customs-operations changes.

When was CSMS 40723509 published?

CBP published CSMS 40723509 on November 21, 2019. The bulletin's instructions are typically operative as of the publication date unless the body specifies a different effective date.

Is the CBP CSMS the legally binding instruction?

Yes — for at-the-border filing and entry collection. CSMS messages translate Commerce's Federal Register determinations into operational CBP instructions that ACE/ACS systems and brokers execute. The Federal Register notice is the underlying legal authority; the CSMS is the operational implementation. Both should be read together when reconciling a rate or scope change.

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