Question 1

What is AD/CVD, and how is it different from regular tariffs?

Accepted Answer

Regular customs duties generally apply based on an import's HTS classification and country of origin. Antidumping (AD) and countervailing duties (CVD) are additional trade-remedy duties tied to specific products and countries. Some orders also assign different rates to named manufacturers or exporters. A missed order can create significant cash-deposit and underpayment exposure.

Question 2

How is AD/CVD scope determined?

Accepted Answer

Commerce defines each order through narrative scope language. That language can include product characteristics, dimensions, materials, exclusions, and references to earlier scope rulings. The facts of the merchandise have to be compared with that text; the HTS code alone does not decide whether an order applies.

Question 3

Why isn't an HTS match conclusive?

Accepted Answer

HTS codes are screening tools in many AD/CVD orders, not controlling scope language. One code can surface several potential cases, and an order may cover merchandise classified under other codes. Use the match list to find the relevant orders, then review the scope text and the facts of the product.

Question 4

How are AD/CVD cash-deposit rates determined?

Accepted Answer

The applicable rate can depend on the order, entry date, manufacturer, exporter, and the rate instructions in effect at the time. A named respondent or producer-exporter combination may have its own rate. Otherwise, an all-others or country-wide rate may apply. Tandom shows the rate record and source citation available for each potential match.

Question 5

Can an importer use this without a customs broker?

Accepted Answer

Yes. An importer can use the lookup to screen a product before placing an order or to investigate an unexpected charge. Tandom does not file entries or replace a licensed customs broker. Confirm the treatment of a specific entry with a broker or trade attorney before filing.

Question 6

Can this help with a surprise AD/CVD invoice?

Accepted Answer

It can help identify the potential order, review the rate record for the relevant date, and compare the product with the published scope. That gives you a better starting point for a conversation with your customs broker or trade attorney, especially if the scope language may not cover the merchandise.

Question 7

Where does Tandom get its AD/CVD data?

Accepted Answer

Tandom structures and cross-links information from four authoritative sources: the Federal Register, CBP's Cargo Systems Messaging Service (CSMS), Commerce ACCESS, and the USITC Investigations Document System (IDS). Results point back to the official source material behind the potential match or rate.

Question 8

Is this legal or customs brokerage advice?

Accepted Answer

No. Tandom is a research tool, not a customs broker or law firm. AD/CVD treatment depends on the published scope and the facts of a specific entry, and agency instructions can change. Confirm filing decisions with a licensed customs broker or trade attorney.

Check AD/CVD exposure before you commit to a shipment.

Enter an HTS code and country of origin.

Review the order before you rely on the rate.

Federal Register

CBP CSMS

Commerce ACCESS

USITC IDS

What the lookup can—and can't—tell you.

If AD/CVD changes the economics, evaluate the supply decision—not just the duty rate.